EXERCISE 1 动词的时态、语态-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 1　动词的时态、语态 基础题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 考查点 动词的时态 动词的语态 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 动词的时态 动词的语态 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 动词的时态 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)They ________ (be) part of a 15－member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 解析：根据定语从句中的谓语had spent 可知，主句应用一般过去时；主语They为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 were 解析：根据时间状语从句中的grew up可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填wished。 wished 动词的时态 3．(2023·浙江高考1月)The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). 4．(2024·江西省多校联考高三统一调研测试)Buy a baozi (steamed bun) or other fast food instead, or you ____________ (have) nothing fast to eat. 解析：根据句中的these high－ranking officials and wealthy businessmen可知，此处陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填featured。 featured 解析：此处为固定句式“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，or后陈述句通常用一般将来时。故填will have。 will have 动词的时态 5．(2024·江苏省宿迁市高三二模)Over the past thousands of years, knots _____________ (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 解析：根据句中的时间状语Over the past thousands of years可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语knots为复数，助动词应用have。故填have played。 have played 6．(2024·福建省三明市高三三模)Some did so because they ________________ (struggle) with the rising cost of living. 解析：句意：一些人这样做是因为他们正在与不断上涨的生活成本作斗争。根据主句中的did及句意可知，设空处应用过去进行时，且从句主语为they。故填were struggling。 were struggling 动词的时态 7．(2024·天津市南开中学高三月考)The Browns ___________________ (miss) the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to Australia two years ago. 解析：根据句中的时间状语从句since they moved back to Australia two years ago可知，设空处应用现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，并可能仍然持续下去。主语为The Browns，助动词应用have。故填have been missing。 have been missing 8．(2024·重庆市一中高三模拟)Keeping holding the string, I thought he __________ (come) right back. 解析：此处表示“我认为他马上就会回来”，再根据主句中的thought可知，设空处应用过去将来时。故填would come。 would come 动词的时态 9．(2024·河南省周口恒大中学高三期中)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _____________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 解析：根据时间状语In recent years可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语some Inuit people表示复数，助动词应用have。故填have reported。 have reported 10．(2024·江苏省南京市高三考前模拟预测)Tailor your steps according to what you ___________ (try) to achieve and according to who you are. 解析：句意：根据你正试图要达到的目标和你是谁来调整你的步伐。此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，且从句主语为you。故填are trying。 are trying 动词的时态 11．(2024·湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校高三联考)When they later ________ (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York. 解析：根据后文的brought可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填sought。 sought 12．(2024·重庆市南开中学高三模拟)Up to now, Hanfu designers and enthusiasts ________________ (develop) more modified and modern­style mamianqun. 解析：根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Hanfu designers and enthusiasts是复数，助动词应用have。故填have developed。 have developed 动词的时态 13．(2024·天津耀华中学高三二模)There is a river near my home, into which large quantities of waste water ________ (be) poured every day in the past. 解析：根据时间状语in the past可知，此处应用一般过去时。large quantities of修饰主语时，其谓语动词的形式应与quantities保持一致。故填were。 were 14．(2024·山东省济宁市高三三模)Wild pines ____________________ (grow) in Scotland continuously since the ice age, offering a globally unique ecosystem supporting rare wildlife. 解析：句意：自冰河时代以来，野生松树一直在苏格兰持续生长，为珍稀野生动物提供了全球独特的生态系统。根据时间状语since the ice age可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续到现在，并将持续下去。主语Wild pines是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been growing。 have been growing 动词的时态 15．(2024·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三二模)All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that _______________ (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day. 解析：根据时间状语for centuries可知，设空处应用现在完成时；that引导定语从句，指代先行词an art form，为单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has existed。 has existed 16．(2024·辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(一))Her childhood hero, Bruce Lee, __________ (inspire) her to take up kung fu when she was 6. 解析：根据时间状语从句when she was 6可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填inspired。 inspired 动词的时态 17．(2024·湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三月考)There was a time when not everyone could be a “writer” but now more and more people ______________ (pursue) their dreams to become writers. 解析：根据now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，根据more and more people可知，be动词应用are。故填are pursuing。 are pursuing 18．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学高三二模)At the age of 11, after many conversations with his father, Paul ________ (be) certain social studies would be his field of study. 解析：根据时间状语At the age of 11可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去的状态，主语Paul为第三人称单数，系动词应用单数。故填was。 was 动词的时态 19．(2024·山西省运城市高三第二次模拟调研测试)Your running friends _____________ (look) forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. 解析：句意：如果你没有出现，你的跑步朋友会一直期待见到你，他们会想念你。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，即设空处应用一般将来时，且此处表示“你的跑步朋友会一直期待”，所以应用一般将来进行时。故填will be looking。 will be looking 动词的时态 20．(2024·上海市普陀区高三二模)This will have had knock­on effects on ecosystems, so, in addition to bird extinctions, we _______________ (lose) a lot of plants and animals that depend on these species for survival. 解析：句意：这将对生态系统产生连锁反应，因此，除了鸟类灭绝外，我们还将失去许多依赖这些物种生存的动植物。根据设空前的will have had knock­on effects可知，设空处应用将来完成时。故填will have lost。 will have lost 动词的时态 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association _____________________________ (从30个增长到了700多个)． 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother ______________ ______________________________________________ (经历了一种完全不同的童年生活方式) from mine. has grown from 30 to over 700 experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle 二轮复习的本质：规整高频考点；归纳解题方法。 动词的时态 3．(2024·江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三二模)I ___________________ (利用) the peak－end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. 4．(2024·重庆市九龙坡区高三第三次学业质量抽调考试)She _____________________ (是我最好的朋友) since I could remember. 5．(2024·山东省济南市高三高考针对性训练)Karagoz _______________________ (最初发源于) in Bursa, a city in northwestern Turkey, and it first rose to popularity in the 16th century. 6．(2024·天津市第一中学高三月考)Don't disturb me. I ________________ (一直在写) the letters all morning and ______________ (已经写了) ten so far. took advantage of had been my best friend originally found its place have been writing have written 动词的时态 7．(2024·河北省衡水市董子高级学校、昌黎第一中学高三联考)________________________ (这个有趣的项目开始了) when McCor decided to be a tourist in his own city—London. 8．(2024·河南省濮阳市高三二模)The promotion of hanfu __________________ (变得更容易了) in recent years. 9．(2024· 贵阳市清华中学高三模拟预测考前考(二))As a tech enthusiast and as someone whose handwriting isn't the best, I _______________________ (一直在做笔记) on my computer since college. 10．(2024·浙江省北斗星盟高三阶段性考试)When I ________________________ (拖着身子来到厨房) the next morning, the dove was back. The playful project started has become easier have been taking notes dragged myself to the kitchen 动词的时态 11．(2024·四川省射洪市高三模拟)自1596年首次出版以来，这本书得到了全世界的认可。 __________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·四川省成都市树德中学高三适应性考试)在过去的20年里，陈一直在照顾野生大象。 __________________________________________________________________ 13．(2024·湖南省高三九校联盟第二次联考)到商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统。 __________________________________________________________________ Since its first publication in 1596, the book has received world－wide recognition. Chen has been taking care of wild elephants for the past 20 years. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well­developed writing system. 动词的时态 14．(2024·青海省西宁市高三二模)无论你的水平如何，你都会发现这是值得的。 _________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·山东省烟台市、德州市高三二模)在过去的几十年里，针灸 (acupuncture)在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding. Over the past decades, acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. 动词的时态 动词的语态 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)What should ___________ (do) with such a beautiful place? 解析：本句是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词What是句子的主语，与do之间是被动关系，且情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填 be done。 be done 2．(2024·浙江高考1月)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _____________ (offer) in smaller packs. 解析：主语they指代前文中的sausages，与动词offer之间为被动关系，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填 be offered。 be offered 动词的语态 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 解析：宾语从句的主语a simple lyric form与谓语动词employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 be employed 4．(2024·广西南宁市第二中学高三月考)In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance __________ (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. 解析：根据时间状语In 2006可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词list意为“把……列入名单”。主语the Puning Yingge Dance为单数，与list构成被动关系。故填was listed。 was listed 动词的语态 5．(2024·河南省九师联盟高三联考)The lunar calendar ________ (base) on the cycles of the moon. 解析：此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，base与句子主语The lunar calendar之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语The lunar calendar为单数。故填is based。 is based 6．(2024·海南省海口市美兰区海南师范大学附属中学高三二模)Before these stuffed animals reached their destination, they ____________________ (produce) in Qinling Mountains in China and journeyed for almost a month across the ocean. 解析：根据Before从句中的reached可知，produce这一动作发生在reached之前，应用过去完成时，主语they指代前文的these stuffed animals (这些毛绒玩具)，和produce之间是被动关系。故填had been produced。 had been produced 动词的语态 7．(2024 ·云南省昆明市高三一模)When you place your order, you ______________ (give) the option of which issue to start with. 解析：根据时间状语从句When you place your order可知，主句应用一般将来时，主语you和动词give之间为被动关系，因此设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be given。 will be given 8．(2024·广东省部分高中高三大联考)In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can ________ (see), both showcasing delicate craftsmanship in carrying deep historical and cultural significance. 解析：此处指各种形状的栩栩如生的龙可以被看到，主语lifelike dragons与谓语动词see之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be seen。 be seen 动词的语态 9．(2024·四川省遂宁市高三三模)In Sichuanese dialect, chilies _____________ (know) as “sea pepper” (hai jiao) too, a reference to their foreign origins. 解析：此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，know和主语chilies之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语chilies是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 are known 10．(2024·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟高三联考)These products __________________ (embrace) by the country's younger generations in recent years. 解析：主语These products与谓语embrace构成被动关系，根据时间状语in recent years可知，设空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been embraced。 have been embraced 动词的语态 11．(2024·青海省海东市高三一模)On our return journey, we were excited to discover we ____________________ (follow) by over a dozen dolphins, who were taking turns to leap out of the water playfully in the wake of our boat. 解析：根据设空后的by以及从句中的were taking turns可知，设空处应用过去进行时的被动语态。主语为we，be动词应用were。故填were being followed。 were being followed 12．(2024·福建省水兰中学高考第五次模拟)Since ancient times, strong connections between the Chinese and the Turkish people ___________________ (build) by cultural exchange along the Silk Road. 解析：主语connections与谓语build构成被动关系，根据时间状语Since ancient times可知，设空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been built。 have been built 动词的语态 13．(2024·广西名校学术联盟高三高考模拟信息卷(十二))Moreover, when traveling through China you'll most likely take notice of a few differences in the way food ________ (eat)． 解析：way是先行词，eat是定语从句的谓语动词，从句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，food为不可数名词，与动词eat之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is eaten。 is eaten 14．(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟预测)It was a must for emperors to visit it when they came into power, because Mount Tai ________________ (consider) the symbol of the kingdom's peace and prosperity. 解析：根据前文的was以及came可知，设空处应用一般过去时。Mount Tai与consider之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was considered。 was considered 动词的语态 15．(2024·甘肃省平凉市某校高三模拟考试)Since 2021, lots of land (almost 5，000 square kilometers) in the province ______________________ (transform)． 解析：根据时间状语Since 2021可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语lots of land与动词transform之间为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been transformed。 has been transformed 16．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校高三模拟预测)As planned, Perry went to look at the car he wanted to buy, but it _______________ (sell)． 解析：根据went和wanted，并结合but 可知，sell这一动作发生在动词went之前，表示过去的过去，即他看车之前车就已经被卖掉了，应用过去完成时，it指代the car，与sell之间是被动关系。故填had been sold。 had been sold 动词的语态 17．(2024·云南省高三第一次省考)For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill where it ________________ (bury) and would produce planet­warming gases. 解析：根据并列连词and以及would produce可知，此处应用过去将来时，主语it指代the leftover food waste，与bury之间是被动关系。故填would be buried。 would be buried 18．(2024·山西省运城市高三二模)When in a group, you _________________ (remind) of possible dangers and if there is an accident, people are there to help you. 解析：句意：在团队中，你会被提醒可能的危险，如果发生事故，人们会帮助你。根据句意可知，设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be reminded。 will be reminded 动词的语态 19．(2024·湖北省襄阳市第四中学高三一模)Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills and its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving ____________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 20．(2024·陕西省西安中学高三仿真模拟考试)The digital protection project of the Mati Temple Grottoes in Zhangye city, Northwest China's Gansu Province, ___________________ (complete) so far. 解析：动词list和主语Weifang nut carving之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2008可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 was listed has been completed 解析：complete与主语The digital protection project之间为被动关系；且主语是单数，根据so far可知，设空处应用现在完成时。故填has been completed。 动词的语态 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and ___________________________ (必须提前确认). 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang __________ (被竖立) at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. 3．(2024·广东省广州市番禺中学高三第六次段考)The Chinese screen ____________________________ (被认为是一种荣誉的象征) and respect as well. 4．(2024·河南省南阳市第一中学高考冲刺押题卷(二))They ______________________________ (被忽视了很长时间) since they were no longer used. must be confirmed in advance was put up is considered a symbol of honor have been ignored for a long time 动词的语态 5．(2024·海南省琼海市高考模拟预测)In the past decades, ____________________ (一直在努力) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. 6．(2024·广东省肇庆市高三月考)The word of Tang suit _______________________________________ (被海外中国人创造) decades ago. 7．(2024·安徽省蚌埠市高三期中)As a traditional Chinese holiday, the Spring Festival ________________________________ (以家庭团聚为特点) and wishes for prosperity in the upcoming year. 8．(2024·河北省张家口市高三三模)It's believed that cloisonne reached its peak and ______________________________________ (被给予了它现在的中文名字) during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. efforts have been made was created by the overseas Chinese people is characterized by family reunions was given its present Chinese name 动词的语态 9．(2024·河南省石门峡市高三三模)While the basic function of these cones _____________________________ (被理解了几十年了) the precise way they interact to create our perception of color has remained a mystery. 10．(2024·安徽省“江南十校”高三一模)The puppy ______________________ (被遗弃了), and it made its way down the road toward the Laceys' small house, with its ears down and trembling from shyness and cold. has been understood for decades had been abandoned 动词的语态 11．(2024·湖南省衡阳市高三二模)一到那里，我们就被带到熊猫的房子里。 ____________________________________________________________________ 12．(2024·浙江省天域联盟高三第二次联考)在我的一生中，我因为许多善举而受到祝福。 ____________________________________________________________________ 13．(2024·山西省太原市高三二模)16部文学作品被大英图书馆收录，它是世界上最大的图书馆之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once we arrived, we were led to the house of the pandas. I have been blessed by many acts of kindness throughout my life. Sixteen literature works were included in the British Library, which is one of the world's largest libraries. 动词的语态 14．(2024·安徽省部分学校高三二模)自购买之日起两周后将不予退款。 ____________________________________________________________________ 15．(2024·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模)最近，已经有人尝试使用互联网来安排临时比赛。 ____________________________________________________________________ After two weeks from the date of purchase, no refunds will be given. Recently, attempts have been made to use the Internet to schedule pickup games. 动词的语态 R $$