Unit 8 Our Blue Planet【单元卷·能力提升】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 【测试卷（能力提升）】 （满分100分，时间80分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （A） April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 1．— When is World Earth Day? — It’s on ________. A．April 2nd B．April 22nd C．June 1st D．March 21st 2．— Why does John write this letter? — He wants the students to ________. A．go to school by bus B．water the flowers C．go GREEN D．drink more water 3．Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A．减排 B．再次使用 C．回收利用 D．共用 4．— Which bin should we put used books? — We should put them in the ________. A．green bin B．red bin C．blue bin D．black bin （B） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to walk the dog. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 5．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 6．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 7．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 8．Why do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．Because it rains. B．Because the sun comes out. C．Because the sun goes down. D．Because sunlight is strong. 9．You can find the text in a ______ textbook? A．geography. B．math. C．history. D．biology. （C） Water is all around us. Water is in the sea, lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. All living things need water to live. Sometimes, we don’t have all the water that we need. The earth will dry up without water. Sometimes, there is too much water on the earth. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion (侵蚀) when the water takes the earth away. Water on the earth will cycles (循环). It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds. The clouds in the air are made of water. Sometimes the water falls down from the clouds. It makes rain. The rain falls onto the earth. Some of it goes into the ground. Some of it washes down and goes back into the sea. Some water that is not rain or snow falls down from the clouds. Some of this water is sleet (雨夹雪). The sleet is made of little pieces of ice. Some water that is not rain or snow or sleet falls down from the clouds. Some of this water is hail. The hail is made of ice balls! 10．How does the erosion happen? A．The water takes the earth away. B．The water runs down the hills. C．There is too much water on the land. D．The rain water flows into the sea. 11．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．water is not around us B．water is only in the air C．the earth will dry up without water D．only plants need water 12．Which of the following shows the water cycle? A．water from the sea→ air→ clouds → rain→ on the earth →sea B．water from the clouds →rain → on the earth → hail →sea C．water from the clouds → snow → on the earth → sea D．water from the sea → rain → on the earth → river → sea →hail 13．Water in the air may form ________. A．rain B．sleet C．hail D．all of the above 14．What does the word “hail” mean in Chinese? A．冰雹 B．霜 C．大雨 D．暴雨 15．The best title of this passage should be ________. A．Water is important B．Water goes up and comes down C．Water is precious D．Water, rain and snow （D） Water is very important. Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food. 16 Homes use only 8% of the water in the world. 17 About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day. As cities grow, people will need more water. 18 In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use. 19 Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life. 20 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．So, let’s try our best to help save water! B．Factories use 59% of the water in some countries. C．However, there is not enough clean water in the world. D．People from different areas are trying different ways to save water. E．The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Water is important for us. We 21 it every day. We use it 22 cook and wash things. Without（没有）water, we can’t live and animals can’t, 23 . So we should be 24 to use water. Sometimes in some places there is not enough 25 water. In the future, it may be a big problem. So, we should not 26 water. What can you do? Use 27 water during the daytime. People use a lot of water when they take a 28 . In fact five or ten minutes is enough. Also, don’t leave water running when you go out. It will waste 29 water. Try to save a little bit of water every day. In this way, 30 have fresh water for years and years. 21．A．clean B．drink C．wash D．eat 22．A．to B．for C．and D．so 23．A．too B．either C．so D．then 24．A．honest（诚实）B．hard C．quiet D．careful 25．A．hot B．cold C．salt D．fresh 26．A．use B．drink C．waste D．have 27．A．a lot of B．less C．more D．no 28．A．shower B．walk C．talk D．bus 29．A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 30．A．we all B．nobody C．rich people D．fish 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, but when there’s a strong wind, it’s very rough. What else do you know about it? Of course, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. When you swim in the sea, you feel that the water is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land to the sea. Some places of sea are more salty than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can’t live in it. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 31．When does the sea look beautiful? 32．What is the sea like when there’s strong wind? 33．Which is more, the sea or land? 34．Why is the sea water salty? 35．Fish can’t live in the dead sea, can they? 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Water is all around us. We see water in 36 lake, the river or the ocean. We can get water from the taps in our homes. Water is very 37 (use) in our life. Some people say they can’t live 38 water. We use water every day. We drink water. We use water 39 (take) showers. We use water to wash hands, clothes 40 dishes. People use water in many 41 (way)! It’s true that everyone 42 (need) water. Animals need water. Plants also need water. That is to say, all living things need water to live. These days, there are some water problems. One of 43 (they) is water shortage (短缺). We should save water. Do you know how to save water? There are some different ways. We can save water by 44 (turn) off the taps and taking short showers. What do you 45 (usual) do to save water? 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Lily! Today is World Water Day. B: Yes! 46. ____________________? A: Let’s make a poster about saving water. B: Great idea! 47. ____________________? A: We can draw a big water drop and write “Save Every Drop!” B: That’s a good idea! 48. ____________________? A: We can also write some tips like “Turn off the tap when brushing teeth” and “Take short showers”. B: 49. ____________________! A: 50. ____________________. B: We can put it on the wall of the school notice board.Everyone will see it there. A: OK! Let’s start now! 六、书面表达（计20分） 世界水日（World Water Day）为每年的3月22日，宗旨是唤起公众的节水意识，加强水资源保护。每年的“世界水日”，各个国家地区都会举办一些关于“水资源”的宣传活动，以提高公众节水的意识。假设你是李华，请你为学校的宣传周活动写一篇倡议书。要求：60~80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 生活中离不开水。 2. 水宝贵及其原因。 3. 节约用水的方法。 Dear students, Water is really important to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s save water together from now on! Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 【测试卷（能力提升）】 （满分100分，时间80分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （A） April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 1．— When is World Earth Day? — It’s on ________. A．April 2nd B．April 22nd C．June 1st D．March 21st 2．— Why does John write this letter? — He wants the students to ________. A．go to school by bus B．water the flowers C．go GREEN D．drink more water 3．Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A．减排 B．再次使用 C．回收利用 D．共用 4．— Which bin should we put used books? — We should put them in the ________. A．green bin B．red bin C．blue bin D．black bin 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇约翰写的倡议书，倡议同学们保护地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“April 22nd”和“Today is World Earth Day.”可知，世界地球日是4月22日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We are going GREEN. Please come and join us!”可知，约翰希望同学们能够参与到环保行动中来，倡导绿色生活。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“‘Reuse’ means ‘use again’”可知，reuse的意思是“再次使用”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin…”可知，旧书应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选C。 （B） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to walk the dog. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 5．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ______. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 6．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold. 7．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 8．Why do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．Because it rains. B．Because the sun comes out. C．Because the sun goes down. D．Because sunlight is strong. 9．You can find the text in a ______ textbook? A．geography. B．math. C．history. D．biology. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青藏高原夏季天气多变，一日如四季的气候特点。 5．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原夏季天气变化大，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，可知青藏高原清晨天气凉爽，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在9月结束，故选D。 8．细节理解题。由“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，因为阳光强烈所以要戴墨镜，故选D。 9．推理判断题。文章主要讲述青藏高原的气候，应在地理课本中，故选A。 （C） Water is all around us. Water is in the sea, lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. All living things need water to live. Sometimes, we don’t have all the water that we need. The earth will dry up without water. Sometimes, there is too much water on the earth. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion (侵蚀) when the water takes the earth away. Water on the earth will cycles (循环). It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds. The clouds in the air are made of water. Sometimes the water falls down from the clouds. It makes rain. The rain falls onto the earth. Some of it goes into the ground. Some of it washes down and goes back into the sea. Some water that is not rain or snow falls down from the clouds. Some of this water is sleet (雨夹雪). The sleet is made of little pieces of ice. Some water that is not rain or snow or sleet falls down from the clouds. Some of this water is hail. The hail is made of ice balls! 10．How does the erosion happen? A．The water takes the earth away. B．The water runs down the hills. C．There is too much water on the land. D．The rain water flows into the sea. 11．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．water is not around us B．water is only in the air C．the earth will dry up without water D．only plants need water 12．Which of the following shows the water cycle? A．water from the sea→ air→ clouds → rain→ on the earth →sea B．water from the clouds →rain → on the earth → hail →sea C．water from the clouds → snow → on the earth → sea D．water from the sea → rain → on the earth → river → sea →hail 13．Water in the air may form ________. A．rain B．sleet C．hail D．all of the above 14．What does the word “hail” mean in Chinese? A．冰雹 B．霜 C．大雨 D．暴雨 15．The best title of this passage should be ________. A．Water is important B．Water goes up and comes down C．Water is precious D．Water, rain and snow 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍水的利与害，以及水循环。 10．细节理解题。根据“If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion (侵蚀) when the water takes the earth away.”可知，当雨下得很大，会带走土地，从而形成侵蚀。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“The earth will dry up without water.”可知，没有水的话，地球会干涸。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Water on the earth will cycles...The hail is made of ice balls!(地球上的水永远不会枯竭。从大洋中来的水到空气中形成云。然后从云中降落到陆地上。从陆地上又一次流到海洋。空气中的云是由水组成的。)”可知，这是完整的水循环。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the water falls down from the clouds. It makes rain...Some of this water is hail. The hail is made of ice balls!. ”可知，空气中的水可能会形成雨、雨夹雪或冰雹。故选D。 14．词义猜测题。根据“The hail is made of ice balls!”可知，“hail”是冰球，所以是冰雹。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据全文，可知，文章主要讲水的利与害，以及水循环。故选B。 （D） Water is very important. Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food. 16 Homes use only 8% of the water in the world. 17 About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day. As cities grow, people will need more water. 18 In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use. 19 Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life. 20 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．So, let’s try our best to help save water! B．Factories use 59% of the water in some countries. C．However, there is not enough clean water in the world. D．People from different areas are trying different ways to save water. E．The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及全球水资源的利用情况，并且介绍了不同国家采取的节约用水的方式，最后号召大家一起努力节约用水。 16．根据“Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food.”以及“Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.”可知，前文介绍农民们的用水量，后文讲家庭用水量，空处应是在讲其他方面的用水情况，B项“在一些国家，工厂用水量占59%。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day.”可知，每天约有4000人因为水的问题而死亡，选项C“然而，世界上没有足够的清洁水。”是造成上述现象的原因，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，在欧洲，人们通过减少用水量来节约水，在澳大利亚，人们收集雨水进行二次利用。D项“不同地区的人们正尝试用不同的方法来节约水。”作为段首开头句，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，欧洲和澳大利亚的人们都在用不同的方式节约用水。选项E“美国推行节约用水项目鼓励人们节约更多的水。”与上文内容相一致，符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.”可知，科学家们相信我们能一起努力做到在日常生活中节约用水。选项A“所以，让我们尽最大努力节约用水！”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Water is important for us. We 21 it every day. We use it 22 cook and wash things. Without（没有）water, we can’t live and animals can’t, 23 . So we should be 24 to use water. Sometimes in some places there is not enough 25 water. In the future, it may be a big problem. So, we should not 26 water. What can you do? Use 27 water during the daytime. People use a lot of water when they take a 28 . In fact five or ten minutes is enough. Also, don’t leave water running when you go out. It will waste 29 water. Try to save a little bit of water every day. In this way, 30 have fresh water for years and years. 21．A．clean B．drink C．wash D．eat 22．A．to B．for C．and D．so 23．A．too B．either C．so D．then 24．A．honest（诚实）B．hard C．quiet D．careful 25．A．hot B．cold C．salt D．fresh 26．A．use B．drink C．waste D．have 27．A．a lot of B．less C．more D．no 28．A．shower B．walk C．talk D．bus 29．A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 30．A．we all B．nobody C．rich people D．fish 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了未来淡水的短缺可能会是一个大问题，我们应该尽自己的所能节约用水。 21．句意：我们每天都喝它。 clean打扫；drink喝；wash洗；eat吃。喝水：drink water。故选B。 22．句意：我们用它做饭和洗东西。 to表示目的或意图；for为了；and和；so因此。use…to do sth.使用……做某事。故选A。 23．句意：没有水，我们不能生存，动物也不能。 too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；so因此；then然后。此句是否定句。故选B。 24．句意：所以我们应该小心用水。 honest诚实；hard坚硬的；quiet安静的；careful小心的。be careful to do sth.小心的做某事。此处是指小心的使用水。故选D。 25．句意：有时在一些地方没有足够的淡水。 hot热的；cold冷的；salt咸的；fresh淡的。fresh water淡水，新鲜的水。故选D。 26．句意：因此，我们不应该浪费水。 use使用；drink喝；waste浪费；have有。根据“In the future, it may be a big problem.”可知，我们不应该浪费水。故选C。 27．句意：白天少用水。 a lot of大量的；less更少的；more更多的；no没有。根据“What can you do?”可知，此处应该是如何节约用水，因此选择less，是指白天少用水。故选B。 28．句意：人们洗澡时用很多水。 shower淋浴；walk步行；talk谈话；bus公共汽车。 take a shower洗淋浴。故选A。 29．句意：它会浪费太多的水。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too没有这种用法；much too意思是“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词。water是不可数名词。故选B。 30．句意：用这种方式，我们会年年都有水。 we all我们都；nobody没有人；rich people富人；fish鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语。是指我们年年都有水。故选A。 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, but when there’s a strong wind, it’s very rough. What else do you know about it? Of course, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. When you swim in the sea, you feel that the water is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land to the sea. Some places of sea are more salty than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can’t live in it. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 31．When does the sea look beautiful? 32．What is the sea like when there’s strong wind? 33．Which is more, the sea or land? 34．Why is the sea water salty? 35．Fish can’t live in the dead sea, can they? 【答案】 31．On a fine sunny day./The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day. 32．It’s very rough. 33．The sea./There is more sea than land. 34．Rivers carry salt from the land to the sea. 35．No, they can’t. 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于海的知识。 31．根据“The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day”可知，在晴朗天气，大海看起来很美，故填On a fine sunny day./The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day. 32．根据“when there’s a strong wind, it’s very rough”可知，刮大风的时候大海风浪很大，是汹涌的，故填It’s very rough. 33．根据“In the world, there is more sea than land.”可知，在世界上，海洋比陆地多，故填The sea./There is more sea than land. 34．根据“When you swim in the sea, you feel that the water is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land to the sea.”可知，河流把盐从陆地带入海洋，所以海水是咸的，故填Rivers carry salt from the land to the sea. 35．根据“Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can’t live in it.”可知，鱼不能在死海生存，故填No, they can’t. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Water is all around us. We see water in 36 lake, the river or the ocean. We can get water from the taps in our homes. Water is very 37 (use) in our life. Some people say they can’t live 38 water. We use water every day. We drink water. We use water 39 (take) showers. We use water to wash hands, clothes 40 dishes. People use water in many 41 (way)! It’s true that everyone 42 (need) water. Animals need water. Plants also need water. That is to say, all living things need water to live. These days, there are some water problems. One of 43 (they) is water shortage (短缺). We should save water. Do you know how to save water? There are some different ways. We can save water by 44 (turn) off the taps and taking short showers. What do you 45 (usual) do to save water? 【答案】 36．the 37．useful 38．without 39．to take 40．and 41．ways 42．needs 43．them 44．turning 45．usually 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性及水资源短缺问题，我们应该节约用水。 36．句意：我们在湖里、河里或海里看到水。根据“the river or the ocean”可知此处用定冠词the。故填the。 37．句意：水在我们的生活中非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，水是有用的，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 38．句意：有些人说没有水他们就活不下去。根据“We use water every day.”可知没有水活不下去，without“没有”。故填without。 39．句意：我们用水洗澡。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”。故填to take。 40．句意：我们用水洗手、洗衣服和洗碗。根据“wash hands, clothes ... dishes”可知连接等同成分，肯定句用and表并列。故填and。 41．句意：人们用水的方式很多！many后接可数名词复数ways。故填ways。 42．句意：的确，每个人都需要水。“每个人都需要水”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。 43．句意：其中之一是水资源短缺。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格them，意为“它们”。故填them。 44．句意：我们可以通过关闭水龙头和短时间淋浴来节约用水。介词by后接动名词作宾语，turn的动名词形式turning。故填turning。 45．句意：你通常做什么来节约用水？此处用副词表示频度，修饰动词，usual的副词形式usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Lily! Today is World Water Day. B: Yes! 46. ____________________? A: Let’s make a poster about saving water. B: Great idea! 47. ____________________? A: We can draw a big water drop and write “Save Every Drop!” B: That’s a good idea! 48. ____________________? A: We can also write some tips like “Turn off the tap when brushing teeth” and “Take short showers”. B: 49. ____________________! A: 50. ____________________. B: We can put it on the wall of the school notice board.Everyone will see it there. A: OK! Let’s start now! 46. 【答案】What can we do to celebrate it 【解析】根据答语“Let’s make a poster about saving water.”（让我们制作一张关于节约用水的海报吧。）可知，这里B询问的是为了庆祝世界水日可以做些什么。“What can we do to celebrate it”意思是“我们可以做什么来庆祝它” ，“it”指代“World Water Day”，询问庆祝方式，符合语境，故填What can we do to celebrate it。 47. 【答案】What can we draw on the poster 【解析】从答语“We can draw a big water drop and write ‘Save Every Drop!’”（我们可以画一个大水滴并写上‘节约每一滴水！’）能推断出，B是在问海报上可以画什么。“What can we draw on the poster”意思是“我们可以在海报上画什么”，针对海报绘制内容进行提问，符合上下文逻辑，故填What can we draw on the poster。 48. 【答案】What else can we write on it 【解析】由答语“We can also write some tips...”（我们还可以写一些小贴士……）可知，B在此处询问的是除了之前提到的内容，还能在海报上写什么。“What else can we write on it”中“else”表示“其他的” ，“it”指代海报，询问海报上其他可写的内容，符合语境，故填What else can we write on it。 49. 【答案】Sounds great 【解析】上文A提出了在海报上写小贴士的建议，B此处是对这个建议的回应。“Sounds great”意思是“听起来很棒” ，用于表达对他人提议的认可，符合对话情境，故填Sounds great。 50. 【答案】But where should we put the poster 【解析】根据答语“We can put it on the wall of the school notice board.”（我们可以把它贴在学校布告栏的墙上。）可知，A是在询问海报应该贴在哪里。“But where should we put the poster”意思是“但是我们应该把海报贴在哪里呢”，询问海报的张贴地点，符合对话逻辑，故填But where should we put the poster。 六、书面表达（计20分） 世界水日（World Water Day）为每年的3月22日，宗旨是唤起公众的节水意识，加强水资源保护。每年的“世界水日”，各个国家地区都会举办一些关于“水资源”的宣传活动，以提高公众节水的意识。假设你是李华，请你为学校的宣传周活动写一篇倡议书。要求：60~80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 生活中离不开水。 2. 水宝贵及其原因。 3. 节约用水的方法。 Dear students, Water is really important to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s save water together from now on! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear students, Water is really important to us. We can’t live without water. All the living things will die out if there is no water. Besides, there is less and less fresh water on the earth. So we must save every valuable drop of water. Firstly, don’t leave the water running when washing face or brushing teeth. Secondly, try to reuse water. For example, we can use water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Thirdly, it is also a way to take a shower instead of taking a bath. Let’s save water together from now on! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，语言流畅，表达正确，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述生活中离不开水； 第二步，讲述水资源宝贵的原因； 第三步，介绍节水的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①die out消失，灭绝 ②for example例如 ③use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 ④instead of而不是，代替 [高分句型] All the living things will die out if there is no water.（if引导的条件状语从句） 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$