精品解析：湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题

汉阳区2024-2025 学年上学期期末检测 七年级 英语试卷 2025. 1 一、听力测试部分 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. Happy Birthday. B. The same to you. C. Thanks. 2. A. Chinese. B. Useful. C. On Monday. 3. A. Delicious. B. Some eggs. C. At school. 4. A. It’s great fun. B. Sounds good. C. That’s OK. 第二节：听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. What subject does Lucy like? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 6. Who has a soccer ball? A. Dale, B. Nobody. C. Alan. 7. What does the girl think of the ice-cream? A. It’s her favorite. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s not yummy. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the music room. 9. What time does Tim usually go to bed? A. 9: 00pm. B. 10: 00pm. C. 10: 30pm. 10 What’s the Meimei’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Math. C. Art. 11. When is the basketball game? A. On Dec. 30th B. On Dec. 31st. C. On Jan. 1st. 12. What does the boy think of English? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第三节：听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 题 13. What club does Sam want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The science club. 14. What club does Lucy decide (决定) to join? A. We don’t know. B. The science club. C. The art club. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Sam is good at playing the piano. B. Lucy isn’t good at drawing. C. The art club has two classes every week. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至18题 16. Where are the two speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. On the street. C. At home. 17. When is the party? A. This Friday at 7: 00 a. m. B. This Saturday at 7: 00 p. m. C. This Sunday at 7: 00 p. m. 18. What can Tina bring if she wants? A. Delicious food. B. Some games. C. Some music CDs. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 题 19. Who thinks maths is interesting? A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother 20. How many subjects does Jack have this term? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6 21. When doesn’t David have his Chinese class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 22. Which of the following is right? A. Jack’s favorite subject is history. B. Jack thinks math and Chinese are difficult. C. Jack has music on Tuesday morning 听下面一段短文，回答23至25小题 23. What subject does Lucy Brown teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 24. When is Li Ming’s birthday? A. June 1st. B. July 1st. C. August 1st. 25. Which of the following is True? A. Lucy likes playing basketball best. B. Lucy is 18 years old now. C. We all like the teacher. 二、选择填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Jenny wants to join the sports club. ________? —I want to join the chess club. A. How are you B. Can I help you C. Can you play soccer D. What about you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮想加入体育俱乐部。你呢？—— 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；Can I help you我能为您效劳吗；Can you play soccer你会踢足球吗；What about you你呢。根据“Jenny wants to join the sports club.”以及“I want to join the chess club.”可知，此处是反问对方想加入什么俱乐部。故选D。 2. —Let’s go to the farm to see the animals. They are very cute. —_________ A. Yes, I will. B. Good idea! C. I have no idea. D. What cute animals! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去农场看动物吧。它们非常可爱。——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Yes, I will.好的，我会的；Good idea!好主意；I have no idea.我不知道；What cute animals!多可爱的动物啊。根据“Let’s go to the farm to see the animals.”可知，这是一个建议，对方提出去农场看动物，应给予积极回应，选择“Good idea!”表示“好主意”，符合语境。故选B。 3. —Some boys in our class are going to go hiking this weekend. Do you want to come? —Sure. Please ________ me in on this activity. A. join B. break C. try D. count 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班一些男生这个周末要去远足。你想去吗？ ——当然。请把我算作这次活动的一员。 考查动词辨析。join加入；break打破；try尝试；count把……算入。根据语境可知，答话人让对方把自己算在远足的人数里。故选D。 4. — Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A. special B. dangerous C. expensive D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么最近有这么多人去那座山徒步？——我不知道。也许它有什么特别的地方。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知，很多人去那座山徒步也许是因为那座山有什么特别的地方，所以，“special特别的”符合题意。故选A。 5. —It seems people are using mobile phones everywhere and all the time. —Right. Mobile phones are necessary for ________ life. A. more B. modern C. new D. classical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——似乎人们随时随地都在使用手机。——是的。手机是现代生活的必需品。 考查形容词辨析。more更多；modern现代的；new新的；classical古典的。根据“Mobile phones are necessary for...life”可知，手机是现代生活的必需品。故选B。 6. Hearing the door bell ring, she ________ her eyes from her work. A. opens B. comes C. covers D. raises 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到门铃响，她把目光从工作上移开。 考查动词辨析。opens打开；comes过来；covers覆盖；raises提起。根据“she ... her eyes from her work”及语境可知，是指门铃声使她的目光从工作上移开。故选D。 7. —Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A. prepares B. grows C. collects D. cuts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的午餐看起来真美味！——你想来点吗？它真的很可口。我妈妈准备的。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；grow生长；collect收集；cut切。根据“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知，午餐是妈妈准备的，故选A。 8. —How does the apple juice taste? —Good. I’d like to have ________ glass. A. another B. other C. the other D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苹果汁的味道如何？——不错。我想再来一杯。 考查词义辨析。another再一，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，不定数目中的“另一个”；other另外的，与复数名词连用；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；it它。根据“I’d like to have…glass.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指再来一杯。故选A。 9. —Look! Tim! Your things are here and there. You are not __________. —Sorry. I will put them away. (把……收起来) A. fine B. tidy C. white D. last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！蒂姆！你的东西到处都是。你不爱整洁。——对不起。我将会把它们收起来。 考查形容词辨析。fine好的；tidy整洁的；white白色的；last最后的。根据“Your things are here and there.”可知，蒂姆不爱整洁。故选B。 10. The elevators (电梯) in this building always ________. They need fixing. A. break up B. break off C. break down D. break out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋楼的电梯总是坏掉。它们需要修理。 考查动词短语。break up分手，破碎；break off分离；break down发生故障，出毛病；break out爆发。根据“They need fixing.”可知，需要修理电梯，应是它们发生故障，坏了，C项符合。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some parts of the world there are large parts of the land called deserts (沙漠) . In these deserts there are no ____11____, no running water and no houses. Usually it is very ____12____ because there is very little rain. People can ____13____ nothing around but sand, stones and rocks. When crossing these deserts, the traveller must take with him ____14____ that he needs on the ____15____. He must carry enough food and water for ____16____, and those who are with him. Because they need to spend many ____17____ there. No horse could carry heavy loads (货物) across these great deserts; but ____18____ has given to man another animal that can do the ____19____. The animal is the camel (骆驼)! When sailors (水手) cross the sea in a ship, the ship must carry everything they need. As the camel has to do the ____20____ for its master in the desert, it has been called “the ____21____ of the desert”. When the camel is being loaded, it kneels down (跪下). Then it is low enough that its master can put a load on its ____22____. When the day’s march is over, and the time for rest has come, it kneels again to let his master to ____23____ its load. The camel can go ____24____ food for a long time. Before it ____25____ its trip across the desert, it drinks enough water to last it for several days. 11. A. clouds B. money C. grass D. plants 12. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 13. A. watch B. listen C. hear D. see 14. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. some things 15. A. day B. way C. desert D. night 16. A. himself B. them C. themselves D. him 17. A. years B. time C. hours D. days 18. A. sand B. wild C. nature D. magic 19. A. walk B. work C. part D. travel 20. A. same B. right C. hard D. heavy 21. A. life B. bag C. ship D. water 22. A. leg B. head C. neck D. back 23. A. put on B. put away C. take off D. take out 24. A. without B. in C. with D. for 25. A. prepares B. starts C. spends D. joins 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的骆驼是如何帮助人们穿越沙漠的。 【11题详解】 句意：在这些沙漠里，没有植物、没有流动的水、没有房子。 clouds云；money钱；grass草；plants植物。根据“...no running water and no houses.”可知，沙漠里没有植物。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：通常沙漠非常干，因为雨水少。 cold冷的；dry干的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“because there is very little rain.”可知，雨水少，所以沙漠非常干。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：人们什么也看不到，只能看到沙子、石头和岩石。 watch观看；listen听；hear听到；see看到。根据“...nothing around but sand, stones and rocks.”可知，空处指“看到”，表结果，用see。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：越过这些沙漠时，旅行者必须随身携带路上需要的一切物品。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；some things一些东西。根据“When crossing these deserts, the traveller must take with him...that he needs.”及常识可知，旅行者在路上必须带所需要的一切物品。故选A。　　　　　　　 【15题详解】 句意：越过这些沙漠时，旅行者必须随身携带路上需要的一切物品。 day日子；way方式；desert沙漠；night晚上。根据“that he needs on the...”可知，在路上要带他所需要的一切物品。on the way“在路上”，固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他必须为自己和同伴携带足够的食物和水。 himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己；him他。根据“He must carry enough food and water for...”可知，他为他自己带足够的食物和水，空处需he的反身代词himself。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因为他们需要在那度过很多天。 years年；time时间；hours小时；days天。根据“He must carry enough food and water...”可知，他带足够的食物和水，因为要在沙漠度过很多天。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：没有马可以携带重物穿越这些大沙漠，但大自然给了人类能胜任这项工作的另一只动物。 sand沙子；wild荒野；nature自然；magic魔术。根据“has given to man another animal that can do...”可知，是大自然给了人类另一种动物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：没有马可以携带重物穿越这些大沙漠，但大自然给了人类能胜任这项工作的另一只动物。 walk散步；work工作；part部分；travel旅行。根据“has given to man another animal that can do the...”可知，另一只动物能做这项工作。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：由于骆驼必须为沙漠中的主人做相同的事，因此它已经被称为“沙漠之舟”。 same相同的；right正确的；hard艰难的；heavy重的。根据“As the camel has to do the...for its master in the desert”及常识可知，骆驼每天在沙漠帮它的主人运货物，做着相同的事情。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：由于骆驼必须为沙漠中的主人做相同的事，因此它已经被称为“沙漠之舟”。 life生活；bag包；ship轮船；water水。根据“it has been called ‘the... of the desert’.”可知，骆驼在沙漠运载货物，故而被称为“沙漠之舟”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后它足够低，以至于主人可以在它的背上放货物。 leg腿；head头；neck脖子；back背。根据“its master can put a load on its...”可知，在它的背上放置货物。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当一天的行军结束了，休息的时间到了，它再次跪下，让他的主人卸载货物。 put on穿上；put away收起来；take off脱下，卸下；take out拿出。根据“When the day’s march is over, and the time for rest has come, it kneels again to let his master to... its load.”可知，一天的行军结束时，它再次跪下让主人卸载货物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：骆驼可以不吃东西走很长时间。 without没有；in在……内；with带着；for为了。根据“...food for a long time.”可知，骆驼没吃东西，就能走很长时间。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在它开始穿越沙漠之前，它喝了足够的水以持续几天。 prepares准备；starts开始；spends度过；join加入。根据“...its trip across the desert”可知，出发前骆驼会喝足水。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers (乘客). During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. ___________26___________ Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing (打字) and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects (项目) on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves (架子). When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Times. B. World. C. Culture. D. People. 27. It’s clear that ________. A. Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B. Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’clock C. using catalog helps you find books easily D. Jeff likes working late at night 28. What do you know about Shelly? A. She uses catalog to sell more books. B. She has to work before the library is open. C. Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D. She teaches kids to count new books. 29. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Programmers stay up late. B. Lunch is important. C. Typing and debugging. D. What a busy Day! 30. All the three pieces of news show that ________. A. they all have simple lunch B. they must use computers C. they are usually very busy at work D. they always help others when working 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和 工作习惯，因此可以在报纸的“人物”部分读到本文。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog”可知，使用藏书目录可以帮助你很容易地找到书。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves (架子). When the library opens at 10:00 a.m.”可知，她必须在图书馆开门之前工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，这则新闻主要讲述了程序员Jeff忙碌的一天，从早上9点起床到晚上深夜都在工作，因此“多么忙碌的一天!”作为标题最为贴切。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，无论是出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff还是图书管理员Shelly， 他们的日常工作都非常忙碌。故选C。 B Eleven-year-old Emily Jones lives on an island (岛) in the Orkneys. Emily’s island is very small and there are only thirty people living there, Emily enjoys her life on the island. She often goes fishing and swimming. But what about school? Emily can see her school from her garden. It’s a few kilometers (千米) away. The problem is that the building is on a different island and the journey (旅途) is very long. She travels by bike, by bus and by ship to get there. Like other children, Emily goes to school five days a week. She can take the ship every day in summer, and from Monday to Saturday in winter. The ship is small and only has space for twenty passengers (乘客) . Sometimes, Emily is the only passenger, but the workers in the ship are friendly and Emily likes them. Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late. The teachers understand this and never get angry with her. Classes like sport and music are never the first ones on a school day. She usually has maths, and the teachers often give her extra (额外) help at lunchtime. Sometimes the weather is fine in the morning, but then it’s bad in the afternoon. When this happens, Emily doesn’t go home. She sleeps at a friend’s house. 31. What do you know about Emily’s island? A. People usually go out by ship. B. There is only one school on the island. C. People live on fishing here. D. There are only 20 people here. 32. What problem does Emily have when she goes to school? A. The school isn’t on her island. B. The teachers aren’t good with her. C. She doesn’t like going to school by ship. D. The weather is too bad. 33. What does “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Her maths is not good. B. Emily’s late for school in bad weather. C. The ship is small. D. The workers are friendly. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is always raining in the afternoon. B. It’s not easy for her to go to school. C. Emily lives in her friend’s home every day. D. Emily likes sport and music classes best. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life in the Orkneys. B. Friendly Faces on the Ship. C. Emily’s Long Journey to School. D. Weather and School Days. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了住在奥克尼的一个岛上的埃米莉每天的学校之旅。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ship is small”可知，人们通常乘船外出。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The problem is that the building is on a different island and the journey (旅途) is very long.”可知，学校在另一个岛上，不在埃米莉所在的岛上。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late. The teachers understand this and never get angry with her.”可知，有时，天气不好，埃米莉上学迟到了，但老师们理解这一点，由此推知，画线词指埃米莉因天气不好而上学迟到这件事。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the journey (旅途) is very long”和“Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late.”可知，学校离家很远，而且有时天气不好，由此推知，她上学不容易。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了住在奥克尼的一个岛上的埃米莉每天的学校之旅。故选C。 C “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the following: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get an iced coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I start the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I will bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts (甜甜圈), when I feel the student work hard at school. When I share my new idea with my class, they are excited. They talk about what food to bring when it is their turn (轮到的机会), and who will get the first invitation (邀请). When I tell the parents of my class the idea, they welcome it, too. The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone. He doesn’t smile a lot. But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of cereal and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he plays soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoy the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 36. The writer starts the Breakfast Club to ________. A. cook good breakfast for his students B. change the bad habit and know more about students C. make his students have breakfast together D. make parents cook breakfast for their children 37. Why does the writer choose Nicholas to get the first invitation? ①He can’t do well in schoolwork. ②He often talks with his classmates a lot. ③He makes few friends at school. ④He is late for school. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 38. What do we know about his students after the writer starts the breakfast club? A. They can have doughnuts or cupcakes for breakfast every day. B. They all can get to school on time. C. They are happy to talk to Nicholas. D. Only Nicholas has changed. 39. What does the word “benefits” probably mean? A. Good things. B. Unlucky things. C. Difficult things. D. Interesting things. 40. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Talk With Me B. Nicholas’s Change C. We should have breakfasts D. The Breakfast Club 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them.”并结合上文内容可知，作者开始早餐俱乐部是为了改变学生不吃早餐的坏习惯，并且更多地了解学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone.”可知，作者首先邀请Nicholas，因为他不擅长功课、在学校没几个朋友、上学迟到。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one is late for school”可知，学生们都能准时到校。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，在成立早餐俱乐部之后，学们不再迟到且努力学习，这些都是早餐俱乐部的优点。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭，他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多，因此D项“早餐俱乐部”适合作标题。故选D。 五、词语短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 symbol; fun; height; blow out; celebrate; age; boring My birthday is on 5th May. I usually have a big meal with my family to ____41____. My mother always makes noodles with eggs for me, because long noodles are a ____42____ of long life. But my favourite is the birthday cake. Before enjoying the cake, everyone sings the Happy Birthday song, and then I make a wish and ____43____ the candles. My father marks my ____44____ on the door every year. It’s ____45____ to look at the marks later. 【答案】41. celebrate 42. symbol 43. blow out 44. height 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何过生日。 【41题详解】 句意：我通常和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝。根据“I usually have a big meal with my family”及备选词可知，空处指“庆祝”，备选词“celebrate庆祝”符合句意，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是为我做鸡蛋面，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“because long noodles are a...of long life.”及备选词可知，长面条是长寿的象征，a symbol of...意为“……的象征”，故填symbol。 【43题详解】 句意：在享用蛋糕之前，每个人都会唱生日快乐歌，然后我许愿吹蜡烛。根据“the candles.”及备选词可知，空处指吹灭蜡烛；blow out意为“吹灭”，根据“make”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填blow out。 【44题详解】 句意：我父亲每年都在门上标记我的身高。根据“on the door every year.”及备选词可知，空处指“标记我的身高”，形容词性物主代词my后跟名词height“身高”符合句意。故填height。 【45题详解】 句意：过后看这些标记很有趣。根据“...to look at the marks later.”及备选词可知，看这些标记很有趣。fun“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填fun。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Jim is a student at university (大学). He has a busy timetable. Jim ____46____ (study) engineering (工程学) at the university. He takes five courses. They are science, maths, English, engineering and history. His favourite ____47____ (subject) are science and maths. Jim is a busy student. He gets up at 6 am every weekday. He has many ____48____ (class) every week. Jim has three lessons every morning. He ____49____ (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, maths from 9:15 am to 10:15 am and engineering from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets ____50____ (he) study group. It’s from 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. English lesson is from 2 pm to 3 pm. ____51____ Tuesday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. In the evening, Jim reads books in the library. Only at the weekend he has time ____52____ (have) fun. He always spends time with ____53____ (friend) and family. Jim likes ____54____ (take) photos. He is in the university camera club. Jim says, “My university life is very busy. I have a lot of lessons and projects, ____55____ I still love it.” 【答案】46. studies 47. subjects 48. classes 49. goes 50. his 51. On 52. to have 53. friends 54. taking 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim忙碌的大学生活。 【46题详解】 句意：Jim在大学学习工程学。根据“He has a busy timetable.”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies“学习”。故填studies。 【47题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故填subjects。 【48题详解】 句意：他每周有很多课。根据“many”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填classes。 【49题详解】 句意：他早上7:30上学。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数goes。故填goes。 【50题详解】 句意：周日，他会见他的学习小组。此处修饰名词短语study group，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【51题详解】 句意：在周二下午，从下午2点到3点，他有历史。根据“Tuesday afternoon”可知，此处是具体的一天的下午，用介词on。故填On。 【52题详解】 句意：只有在周末他才有时间玩乐。此处修饰名词time，用不定式作后置定语。故填to have。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是花时间和朋友和家人在一起。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：Jim喜欢拍照。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填taking。 【55题详解】 句意：我有很多课程和项目，但我仍然喜欢它。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter写邮件介绍了他的校园生活。请你回复一封邮件，向他介绍你丰富多彩的初中校园生活。包含你的学校日一天的安排、最喜欢的科目和社团活动等相关内容。开头已经给出。 内容提示问题： 1. How do you spend your day? 2. What’s your favorite subject and why? 3. What can you do at your club? 4. Something more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露真实姓名和学校等信息；词数 80 左右。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email Now let me tell you something about my school life. I start my day early with a nutritious breakfast, heading to school around 7:30 a.m. Classes begin at 8:00 and we have seven periods in total, including diverse subjects like Math, English, Science, and History. Lunch break is from 12:00 to 1:00, where I enjoy chatting with friends and sharing stories. My favorite subject is Science, especially Physics. I find the laws of nature fascinating and the experiments we conduct in class are always thrilling. It ignites my curiosity and fuels my aspiration to explore the unknown. After school, I head to the Robotics Club, where I can build and program robots. It’s both challenging and rewarding, teaching me teamwork and problem-solving skills. Our club even participated in a regional competition last term, which was an exhilarating experience. Overall, my school life is fulfilling. Every day brings new learning and adventures. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己学校一天的安排； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的科目； 第三步，介绍自己的社团活动； 第四步，写结束语，对自己一天的学校生活进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①head to去往…… ②chat with sb.和某人聊天 [高分句型] ①Our club even participated in a regional competition last term, which was an exhilarating experience.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉阳区2024-2025 学年上学期期末检测 七年级 英语试卷 2025. 1 一、听力测试部分 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. Happy Birthday. B. The same to you. C. Thanks. 2. A. Chinese. B. Useful. C. On Monday. 3. A. Delicious. B. Some eggs. C. At school. 4. A. It’s great fun. B. Sounds good. C. That’s OK. 第二节：听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. What subject does Lucy like? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 6. Who has a soccer ball? A. Dale, B. Nobody. C. Alan. 7. What does the girl think of the ice-cream? A. It’s her favorite. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s not yummy. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the music room. 9. What time does Tim usually go to bed? A. 9: 00pm. B. 10: 00pm. C. 10: 30pm. 10. What’s the Meimei’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Math. C. Art. 11. When is the basketball game? A. On Dec. 30th B. On Dec. 31st. C. On Jan. 1st. 12 What does the boy think of English? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 第三节：听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 题 13. What club does Sam want to join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The science club. 14. What club does Lucy decide (决定) to join? A. We don’t know. B. The science club. C. The art club. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Sam is good at playing the piano. B. Lucy isn’t good at drawing. C. The art club has two classes every week. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至18题 16. Where are the two speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. On the street. C. At home. 17. When is the party? A. This Friday at 7: 00 a. m. B. This Saturday at 7: 00 p. m. C. This Sunday at 7: 00 p. m. 18. What can Tina bring if she wants? A. Delicious food. B. Some games. C. Some music CDs. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 题 19. Who thinks maths is interesting? A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother 20. How many subjects does Jack have this term? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6 21. When doesn’t David have his Chinese class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 22. Which of the following is right? A. Jack’s favorite subject is history. B. Jack thinks math and Chinese are difficult. C. Jack has music on Tuesday morning 听下面一段短文，回答23至25小题 23. What subject does Lucy Brown teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 24. When is Li Ming’s birthday? A. June 1st. B. July 1st. C. August 1st. 25. Which of the following is True? A. Lucy likes playing basketball best. B. Lucy is 18 years old now. C. We all like the teacher. 二、选择填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Jenny wants to join the sports club. ________? —I want to join the chess club. A. How are you B. Can I help you C. Can you play soccer D. What about you 2. —Let’s go to the farm to see the animals. They are very cute. —_________ A. Yes, I will. B. Good idea! C. I have no idea. D. What cute animals! 3. —Some boys in our class are going to go hiking this weekend. Do you want to come? —Sure. Please ________ me in on this activity. A. join B. break C. try D. count 4. — Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A. special B. dangerous C. expensive D. difficult 5. —It seems people are using mobile phones everywhere and all the time. —Right. Mobile phones are necessary for ________ life. A. more B. modern C. new D. classical 6. Hearing the door bell ring, she ________ her eyes from her work. A. opens B. comes C. covers D. raises 7. —Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A. prepares B. grows C. collects D. cuts 8. —How does the apple juice taste? —Good. I’d like to have ________ glass. A. another B. other C. the other D. it 9. —Look! Tim! Your things are here and there. You are not __________. —Sorry. I will put them away. (把……收起来) A. fine B. tidy C. white D. last 10. The elevators (电梯) in this building always ________. They need fixing. A. break up B. break off C. break down D. break out 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some parts of the world there are large parts of the land called deserts (沙漠) . In these deserts there are no ____11____, no running water and no houses. Usually it is very ____12____ because there is very little rain. People can ____13____ nothing around but sand, stones and rocks. When crossing these deserts, the traveller must take with him ____14____ that he needs on the ____15____. He must carry enough food and water for ____16____, and those who are with him. Because they need to spend many ____17____ there. No horse could carry heavy loads (货物) across these great deserts; but ____18____ has given to man another animal that can do the ____19____. The animal is the camel (骆驼)! When sailors (水手) cross the sea in a ship, the ship must carry everything they need. As the camel has to do the ____20____ for its master in the desert, it has been called “the ____21____ of the desert”. When the camel is being loaded it kneels down (跪下). Then it is low enough that its master can put a load on its ____22____. When the day’s march is over, and the time for rest has come, it kneels again to let his master to ____23____ its load. The camel can go ____24____ food for a long time. Before it ____25____ its trip across the desert, it drinks enough water to last it for several days. 11. A. clouds B. money C. grass D. plants 12. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 13. A. watch B. listen C. hear D. see 14. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. some things 15. A. day B. way C. desert D. night 16. A. himself B. them C. themselves D. him 17. A. years B. time C. hours D. days 18. A. sand B. wild C. nature D. magic 19. A. walk B. work C. part D. travel 20. A. same B. right C. hard D. heavy 21. A. life B. bag C. ship D. water 22. A. leg B. head C. neck D. back 23. A. put on B. put away C. take off D. take out 24. A. without B. in C. with D. for 25. A. prepares B. starts C. spends D. joins 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers (乘客). During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. ___________26___________ Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing (打字) and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects (项目) on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves (架子). When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Times. B. World. C. Culture. D. People. 27. It’s clear that ________. A. Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B. Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’clock C. using catalog helps you find books easily D. Jeff likes working late at night 28. What do you know about Shelly? A. She uses catalog to sell more books. B. She has to work before the library is open. C. Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D. She teaches kids to count new books. 29. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Programmers stay up late. B. Lunch is important. C. Typing and debugging. D. What a busy Day! 30. All the three pieces of news show that ________. A. they all have simple lunch B. they must use computers C. they are usually very busy at work D. they always help others when working B Eleven-year-old Emily Jones lives on an island (岛) in the Orkneys. Emily’s island is very small and there are only thirty people living there, Emily enjoys her life on the island. She often goes fishing and swimming. But what about school? Emily can see her school from her garden. It’s a few kilometers (千米) away. The problem is that the building is on a different island and the journey (旅途) is very long. She travels by bike by bus and by ship to get there. Like other children, Emily goes to school five days a week. She can take the ship every day in summer, and from Monday to Saturday in winter. The ship is small and only has space for twenty passengers (乘客) . Sometimes, Emily is the only passenger, but the workers in the ship are friendly and Emily likes them. Sometimes, the weather is bad and Emily gets to school late. The teachers understand this and never get angry with her. Classes like sport and music are never the first ones on a school day. She usually has maths, and the teachers often give her extra (额外的) help at lunchtime. Sometimes the weather is fine in the morning, but then it’s bad in the afternoon. When this happens, Emily doesn’t go home. She sleeps at a friend’s house. 31. What do you know about Emily’s island? A. People usually go out by ship. B. There is only one school on the island. C. People live on fishing here. D. There are only 20 people here. 32. What problem does Emily have when she goes to school? A. The school isn’t on her island. B. The teachers aren’t good with her. C. She doesn’t like going to school by ship. D. The weather is too bad. 33. What does “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Her maths is not good. B. Emily’s late for school in bad weather. C. The ship is small. D. The workers are friendly. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is always raining in the afternoon. B. It’s not easy for her to go to school. C. Emily lives in her friend’s home every day. D. Emily likes sport and music classes best. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life in the Orkneys. B. Friendly Faces on the Ship. C. Emily’s Long Journey to School. D. Weather and School Days. C “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the following: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get an iced coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I start the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I will bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts (甜甜圈), when I feel the student work hard at school. When I share my new idea with my class, they are excited. They talk about what food to bring when it is their turn (轮到的机会), and who will get the first invitation (邀请). When I tell the parents of my class the idea, they welcome it, too. The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone. He doesn’t smile a lot. But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of cereal and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he plays soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoy the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 36. The writer starts the Breakfast Club to ________. A. cook good breakfast for his students B. change the bad habit and know more about students C. make his students have breakfast together D make parents cook breakfast for their children 37. Why does the writer choose Nicholas to get the first invitation? ①He can’t do well in schoolwork. ②He often talks with his classmates a lot. ③He makes few friends at school. ④He is late for school. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 38. What do we know about his students after the writer starts the breakfast club? A. They can have doughnuts or cupcakes for breakfast every day. B. They all can get to school on time. C. They are happy to talk to Nicholas. D. Only Nicholas has changed. 39. What does the word “benefits” probably mean? A. Good things. B. Unlucky things. C. Difficult things. D. Interesting things. 40. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Talk With Me B. Nicholas’s Change C. We should have breakfasts D. The Breakfast Club 五、词语短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 symbol; fun; height; blow out; celebrate; age; boring My birthday is on 5th May. I usually have a big meal with my family to ____41____. My mother always makes noodles with eggs for me, because long noodles are a ____42____ of long life. But my favourite is the birthday cake. Before enjoying the cake, everyone sings the Happy Birthday song, and then I make a wish and ____43____ the candles. My father marks my ____44____ on the door every year. It’s ____45____ to look at the marks later. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Jim is a student at university (大学). He has a busy timetable. Jim ____46____ (study) engineering (工程学) at the university. He takes five courses. They are science, maths, English, engineering and history. His favourite ____47____ (subject) are science and maths. Jim is a busy student. He gets up at 6 am every weekday. He has many ____48____ (class) every week. Jim has three lessons every morning. He ____49____ (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, maths from 9:15 am to 10:15 am and engineering from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets ____50____ (he) study group. It’s from 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. English lesson is from 2 pm to 3 pm. ____51____ Tuesday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. In the evening, Jim reads books in the library. Only at the weekend he has time ____52____ (have) fun. He always spends time with ____53____ (friend) and family. Jim likes ____54____ (take) photos. He is in the university camera club. Jim says, “My university life is very busy. I have a lot of lessons and projects, ____55____ I still love it.” 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter写邮件介绍了他的校园生活。请你回复一封邮件，向他介绍你丰富多彩的初中校园生活。包含你的学校日一天的安排、最喜欢的科目和社团活动等相关内容。开头已经给出。 内容提示问题： 1. How do you spend your day? 2. What’s your favorite subject and why? 3. What can you do at your club? 4. Something more about your school life. 注意：文中不得透露真实姓名和学校等信息；词数 80 左右。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$