专题1 微技能2 巧记阅读理解中的同义替换-【步步高】2024年高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略（新高考）

微技能二　巧记阅读理解中的同义替换 众所周知，同义替换是高考英语阅读理解正确选项的最强特征，同义转换是考生答对每一道阅读理解题的制胜法宝，因此，考生应积累常见的同义词汇和相关表达，这对于高考阅读获得高分具有举足轻重的意义。 同义替换在2023年高考真题阅读理解中的体现 2023年真题 原文 题干＋正确选项 同义替换 新课标ⅠA篇 The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour，starting at 1：00 pm every day. 23.Where does the guided city tour start？ A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square. 答案D start替换depart 新课标ⅡB篇 And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low-income schools. 24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo？ A.She used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family. C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 答案D initiator替换 start 全国甲A篇 Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. 21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common？ A.They adopt modern cooking methods. B.They have branches in London. C.They have top-class chefs. D.They are based in hotels. 答案C top-class替换 head和internationally known 全国乙B篇 Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？ A.Proper time management. B.Good shooting techniques. C.Adventurous spirit. D.Distinctive styles. 答案A proper替换 wisely 浙江1月C篇 A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed，to a computer，meaning is irrelevant. 30.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond？ A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning. C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words. 答案B Comprehend meaning替换 what those symbols mean 经典同义替换80组 同义 多种替换 同义 多种替换 1 独自 by oneself，on one’s own，independently，alone 2 有机会做 have the chance/opportunity of/to do，have/gain access to 3 代替 take the place of，take one’s place，replace B with A，substitute A for B，use...as an alternative to 4 下降；减少 decline，come/go down，drop，fall，decrease，reduce 5 逃脱 flee，escape from 6 提及；提到 refer to，mention，talk of，when it comes to 7 同时 at the same time，meanwhile，in the meanwhile 8 展览 on exhibition/show/ display 9 意识到 realize，recognize，sense，be aware/ conscious of，awareness，consciousness 10 对……有害 harm，do harm to，be harmful to，be bad for 11 像；与……相似 be like，resemble，look like，bear a resemblance to，be identical to，be similar to 12 除了 apart from，aside from，besides，in addition to，as well as，moreover，furthermore，except，except for 13 方便的 at hand，handy，convenient 14 影响 affect，influence，have an effect/impact/influence on 15 推迟 postpone，put off，delay 16 面对；面临 face，be faced with，confront，be confronted with 17 占；组成 account for，make up，occupy，take up 18 各种各样的 various，a variety of，varieties of，diverse，all kinds/sorts of，a wide range of 19 为……所得到 be accessible to，have access to，be available to 20 虐待；不好好对待某人 treat sb badly，abuse sb，maltreat sb，mistreat sb 21 要了某人的命 claim one’s life，sth cost sb the life，sth kill sb 22 把……看作 treat...as，consider...as，think of...as，view...as，look on...as 23 承诺 promise to do，make a promise to do，commit oneself to 24 出现 show up，turn up，appear 25 与……不同；区分 differ from，be different from，tell the difference between...and...，make a distinction between...and...，tell/distinguish...from... 26 参加；参与 take part in，attend，participate in，involve sb in sth，be involved in，be engaged in，join in 27 与……一致 be consistent with，be in line with，correspond with，agree with，consist with 28 代表 represent，on behalf of，stand for 29 沉醉于；沉迷于；沉浸于 be addicted to，be hooked on，be lost in，be obsessed with，be drunk with，be absorbed in，be dedicated to 30 难以置信 unbelievable，beyond belief，incredible，unthinkable，inconceivable 31 用光；耗尽 use up，run out of，give out，run out 32 充分利用 make full use of，take advantage of，make the most/best of 33 大多数；大部分 most，the majority of 34 处理；对付 deal with，do with，handle，cope with，tackle，address，approach，attend to 35 在网上 on the Internet，online 36 与……有关 be related to，be linked to，be associated with，be connected with，be concerned with，be relevant to 37 导致；造成；引起 bring about，contribute to，cause，generate，result in，lead to，give rise to，account for 38 优于；有优势，超过…… be better than，have an edge/advantage over，be superior to 39 由……引起 result from，arise from 40 次于 be worse than，be inferior to 41 控告 accuse sb of，charge sb with 42 支持；赞成 support，in favo(u)r of，favo(u)r，subscribe to，in support of，approve of 43 提前 in advance，beforehand，ahead of time/schedule 44 追溯到 date back to，date from，be traced to，be traced back to 45 重要 matter，count，be important/significant/critical/vital/essential，be of importance/significance 46 由……组成 consist of，be made up of，be composed of，be comprised of 47 随机 at random，randomly 48 深信 hold the strong belief that，be greatly convinced that，strongly believe that 49 成功；设法做成 succeed in，be successful in，manage to do 50 未意识到；忽略 be unaware/unconscious of，fail to notice，overlook，neglect，ignore 51 一……就 as soon as，immediately，instantly，directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，upon/on doing 52 方法；方式；手段 approach，way，method，means，manner 53 提出 put forward，come up with，raise 54 反对 oppose，be opposed to，object to，raise an objection to，be against 55 尤其；特别 especially，in particular，particularly 56 以……为骄傲 be proud of，take pride in 57 取笑；嘲笑 laugh at，tease，make fun of，play tricks/jokes on 58 穿 dress up，get/be dressed in，wear，put on 59 厌烦；厌倦 be tired/sick of，be bored with，be fed up with 60 强调 stress，underline，emphasize，place/put great emphasis on，attach great importance/value to，highlight 61 容忍 bear，put up with，tolerate，stand，endure 62 照顾 attend (to)，take care of，look after 63 流行；受欢迎 catch on，be popular with，be fashionable，in fashion，in style，be well received，gain popularity 64 确保 make sure/certain，ensure，guarantee 65 不流行；不受欢迎 be unfashionable，out of fashion，out of style 66 负责 be responsible for，take/bear/shoulder responsibility for，answer for，take charge of，be in charge of 67 有时；偶尔 now and then，sometimes，occasionally，from time to time，once in a while 68 寻找 look for，search for，seek，be in search of 69 实现梦想 realize/fulfil/achieve/accomplish one’s dream，make one’s dream come true 70 渴望 be eager/thirsty/hungry /desperate/anxious for/to do，have a strong urge/desire to do，desire to do 71 能够；有能力做某事 be able to do，be capable of doing，have the ability/capacity to do 72 对……有益；受益于 be good for，benefit，benefit from，be beneficial/of benefit to 73 老年人 old people，the old，senior citizens，the aged，the elderly 74 弥补 make up for，compensate for，make up 75 故意/偶然 on purpose，deliberately，by design，purposely/by accident，by chance，accidentally 76 澄清 clarify，make sth clear 77 认为；持有……观点 think，believe，hold the view/idea/opinion that，argue/claim that 78 雇用 employ，take on，hire 79 疲惫 be tired out，be worn out，be exhausted，be burnt out 80 吸引 attract，be attracted to，appeal to，catch one’s eye/attention 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$