Unit 1 Section B（1a-1d）-【精品课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（人教版）

Section B 1a-1d 学习目标 在语境中理解、使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯 用语和固定搭配； 语言能力 引导学生树立顽强的意志品质和果敢独立的精神，乐于助人、热爱生活、珍惜生命。 思维品质 能听懂健康问题与事故的英文描述及建议。 文化意识 能利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解所阅读的材料，能根据情境及上下文推测生词词义，通过查词典寻找合理的词义。 学习能力 What should you do if you...? Lead-in If you ... feel sick Lead in have an accident take medicine right actions proper treatments 合理的 治疗方案 should？ shouldn’t？ 对 症 下 药 Review the health problems and advice. Warm up Look at these pictures. And can you give them some advice？ have a cold He should take some medicine. have a sore throat She should drink some hot tea with honey. have a stomachache She should lie down and rest. Review the health problems and advice. have a toothache He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. cut herself She should put some medicine on it. have a fever She should take your temperature. Warm up Lead in What’s the matter ? fall down cut the knee Accidents & problems cut himself have a nosebleed get hit on the head have a toothache have a stomachache What should they do ? Let’s watch a video! Warm up 1. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False (It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.) First Aid Quiz 3. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏) 2. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub (擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. Put the actions in order. _____ Put a bandage on it. _____ Run it under water. _____ Put some medicine on it. 1a 2 3 1 First, he should____________________. Next, _________________ ______________. Finally, ___________________________. run it under the water medicine on it he should put some he should put a bandage on it Pre-listening What happened to him? He _________________________ cut his finger with a knife. 液体流动 Pre-listening Ask and answer. He fell down and hurt his back. Look at the picture. What’s the matter with the boy? First, _________________________. Next, ____________________. Then, __________________________. he should go to the hospital he should get an X-ray he should rest for a few days Now try to describe the picture using first, next and then. Can you give him some advice? Pre-listening Ask and answer. She had a nosebleed. Look at the picture. What’s the matter with the girl? Can you give her some advice? First, ___________________________. Next, ___________________ ___________________. Then, _______________________. she should put her head down she should press the the sides of her nose she should clean her face Now try to describe the picture using first, next and then. 去医院 put a bandage on it 切伤手指 休息几天 用绷带包扎一下 put some medicine on it 把头低下 Say the words and phrases quickly. 做X光检查 在水下冲洗 摔倒 run it/sth under water 按你鼻子的两侧 press the sides of one’s nose 把脸洗干净 在上面敷一些药 put one’s head down rest for a few days hurt one's back 流鼻血 Let's check 1a:When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order. _____ Put a bandage on it. _____ Run it under water. _____ Put some medicine on it. _____ Go to the hospital. _____ Get an X-ray. _____ Rest for a few days. _____ Press the sides of your nose. _____ Put your head down. _____ Clean your face. 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 Let’s say Some accidents happen to the students. What’s the matter with them? He cut himself. He fell down and hurt his back She had a nosebleed. Put a bandage on it. Run it under water. Put some medicine on it. Go to the hospital. Get an X-ray. Rest for a few days. Put your head down. Press the sides of your nose. Clean your face. He/She should... What should they do? treatments Listen to the conversation again and check( ) the problems you hear. Someone felt sick. Someone cut his knee. Someone had a fever. Someone had a nosebleed. Someone hurt his back. Someone got hit on the head. I am a school nurse, Jenny. Problems Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. Problems Someone felt sick. Someone cut his knee. Someone had a fever. Someone had a nosebleed. Someone hurt his back. Someone got hit on the head. Treatments治疗方案 a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head down b c d a f e Listen again and fill in the blanks. Students Accidents Treatments(治疗) A boy felt ______ and ______ _______; _______his knee washed the cut and put some ________ on it; put a ________ on it; took his _______________; told him to _____ A girl had a __________ put her head _______; pressed the sides of her ______; Another boy got _____ on the head with a ______ bat. took him to the __________ to get an _______. sick fell down cut nosebleed hit baseball medicine bandage temperature rest down nose hospital X-ray Listen and choose T or F 1 Jenny is a school nurse. 2 The boy felt sick and fell down because of the hot sun. 3 Jenny told the girl to put her head up. 4 The boy got hit on the head by a basketball. 5 There are three sick students mentioned in the conversation T T F F F down baseball bat four 20 T: Hello, Jenny! You look tired. N: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class. T: What happened? N: He was _________ under the hot sun and then he _______ sick and fell down. T: Yes, the weather is very hot today. N: He cut his knee, so I __________ the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it. running felt washed Listen again to complete the tapescript. T: Was the cut _________? N: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn't have a fever. I told him he should ________. T: What ________ happened? N: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then ________the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy ________ hit on the head with a baseball bat. T: That sounds bad. I hope he's OK... N: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. 被动语态：be+动词过去分词 serious got rest else press Today was a really ______ day in my office. One boy _____ himself in P.E. class. He felt ____ and _____ down because of the hot sun. He cut his _____. I _______ the cut and put some _______ on it. Then I put a ________ on it. I also _____ his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a ______. One girl had a ___________. I told her to put her head ______ and ______ the sides of her nose to stop the blood. Another boy got ______ on the head _______ a baseball bat. He was taken to the hospital to ______ an X-ray. I hope that everyone can be careful and take good _____ of their body . Fill in the blanks according to the information in 1b & 1c. busy hurt sick fell knee washed medicine bandage took nosebleed down press with get fever care hit Pair work Nurse: What’s the matter with you? Student: I ... Nurse : That doesn’t sound good. Student: What should I do? Nurse: First, you should ... Then you should ... Finally, you should … Student: Thank you. Nurse : No problem. Nurse: ① What’s the matter with you? ② What’s wrong with you? ③What happened to you? ④ Are you OK? You: ① I feel … ② I have a … ③ I fell down/got hit …/cut myself/ hurt my… ④ No, I don’t feel well. Nurse: ① You should … ② You shouldn’t… Summary How to describe health problems or accidents. Tim 发高烧了。 Tim has a high fever. Mary牙疼。 Mary has a toothache. 我的嗓子疼。 I have a sore throat. 我被足球打到头了。 I got hit on the head with a football. 他体育课上背部受伤了。 He hurt his back in P.E. class. 她刚才割伤了膝盖。 She cut her knee just now. health problems accidents Summary How to do first-aid? 如何急救? 用水冲洗 run sth under water 上药 put some medicine on it 用绷带包扎 put a bandage on it 低头 put one’s head down 捏住鼻子 press the sides of one’s nose 洗脸 clean one’s face 去医院 go to the hospital 拍X片 get an X-ray few days Learn First-aid Today! Be Alive Tomorrow! Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. What’s the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK? No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I …? You should …/ You shouldn’t… fell down/ got hit by …/ cut myself / hurt my… 【审清题目】 内容：记录护士和病人之间的对话；根据病人描述的健康问题，护士提出相关应对方法及建议。 文体：对话。 这种语篇的结构特征是： ◆遵循“轮流规则”，即在进行交谈时，轮流讲话，轮流发 言。 ◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合，一个话题接着一个话题，话语进程基本上是直线发展的。 ◆语言符合口语特征，一些补白表达，如well, yeah, you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 人称：第一人称和第二人称 【头脑风暴】 Health problems Advice feel tired / sick / bad, have a headache / sore throat / cough lie down and rest, get some sleep, drink more water feel hot, have a fever / cold / temperature, catch flu take some medicine, take one's temperature have a stomachache drink some hot tea with honey, don't eat too much food, take some medicine have a toothache see a dentist and get a tooth X-ray, brush teeth three times a day, don't eat too much sweet (甜的) / too cold / too hot food Health problems Advice hurt one's leg / back / knee / oneself, cut one's finger put some medicine on it, go to the hospital, put a bandage on it, run your leg / finger / ... under water have a nosebleed press the sides of your nose, put your head down What's the matter / What's the problem? What's wrong with you (你哪儿不舒服)? Are you OK? I don't feel well. What should I do? Should I ...? Do I need to ...? You need to ... You should ... Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone. If someone is badly burnt, we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance. Never play with fire. Be careful with gas. Make sure that all the electric wires are safe. 1. What would you do in these situations? 2. What could we do to prevent these accidents? Call for a doctor or an ambulance (救护车). Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once. Look at both sides when crossing the street. Follow the traffic rules and be careful. If the cut is not serious, we should wash the wound, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean bandage. You must never play with a knife or other sharp objects. × 在水下冲洗它 休息几天 压住鼻子两侧 低下头 洗脸  包扎一下 量体温 叫某人休息 在上面敷些药 照X光 run it under water  rest for a few days  press the sides of your nose  put your head down  clean your face  put a bandage on it take one’s temperature told sb. to rest put some medicine on it get an X-ray 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．What ____________ (发生) to your friend yesterday morning? 2．Would you like to help me put a ___________ (绷带)on the cut? 3．—What's the trouble with you? —I'm _________ (生病的)．I have to go to see a doctor. 4．Mrs.Smith wants to take her son to the hospital to get an ________ (X 光) this afternoon. 5．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a __________ (鼻出血)． happened bandage sick X­ray nosebleed 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．John ________ (hurt) his left leg and could not move. 7．You shouldn't ________ (stay) up late.It is bad for your health. 8．Mr.Brown's son isn't healthy.He often ________ (have) a cold. 9．Just now Lisa _________ (hit) Sam with a ruler. 10．My mother told me ____________ (lie) down and have a rest. hurt stay has hit to lie I can talk about accident injuries and their proper treatments get the useful information from listening material role play the conversation between the nurse and the teacher retell the listening material according to the table Remember the phrases about health problems and treatment. 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