练15 核心词复现法、代词指代法、逻辑关系法(专题微练PPT)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习

练15　核心词复现法/ 代词指代法/逻辑关系法 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 外刊原味15　体裁:说明文　主题语境:中国元素　难度:★★★☆☆ | How Stuff Works 　　There are many noodle dishes that have gained popularity inside and outside of China. From simple stir-fries to elaborate (精心制作的) noodle soups, noodles are a staple (主食) on Chinese menus, beloved for their satisfying taste. 　1　.  Fried noodles　　2　. Chefs cook these noodles until they become crispy(酥脆的), creating a delightful texture contrast. Often, they top them with a stir-fry of meat, vegetables and a savory sauce. The noodles absorb the flavors while keeping their crunchiness, offering a satisfying dining experience.  考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Stir-fried noodles　In Chinese cuisine, stir-fried noodles stand as another staple. The chef quickly cooks fresh or dried noodles in a hot pan with a mixture of vegetables, meat and sauces. 　3　. This cooking method commonly uses Chinese egg noodles, which absorb flavors well.  Tossed (翻动) noodles　Chinese restaurants often favor tossed noodles, a dish where noodles undergo boiling until they’re fully cooked before chefs toss them with a flavorful sauce. 　4　, allowing each noodle to absorb the dish’s flavors. Chefs commonly use light sauces, like a light soy sauce, to complement (衬托) the delicate taste of the noodles.  考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Soft noodles　　5　. Then the noodles are incorporated into various dishes. Chefs may use wheat flour noodles or rice noodles. Softer noodles are perfect for absorbing the flavors of rich soup or sauces, making them a popular choice in noodle soups.  考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 A. This sauce is turned over in the pan 　　B. This method ensures an even coating 　　C. These noodles consist of wheat flour and egg 　　D. One of the most beloved variations is fried noodles 　　E. The high heat of the pan adds a smoky flavor to the dish 　　F. Chefs cook soft noodles in boiling water until they’re tender 　　G. Below are some different types of noodles you might encounter 文章介绍了几种面条。 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.G　下文介绍了Fried noodles (炒面)、 Stir-fried noodles、 Tossed noodles和 Soft noodles,故G项“下面是一些你可能会遇到的不同种类的面条”正确。 2.D　本段介绍Fried noodles, 根据关键词Fried noodles确定D项“其中最受欢迎的一种是炒面”正确。 3.E　空前一句提到, 厨师在热锅里用蔬菜、肉和酱汁快速炒鲜面条或干面条。空处说明这种烹饪法的好处, E项“锅的高温给这道菜增添了烟熏味”符合语境。the pan 是词语复现。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.B　空前提到用调味酱搅拌面条, 空后提到每根面条都吸收了菜的汤汁,故空处说明这种做法的原因, B项“这种方法可以保证上酱均 匀”。This method指代空前的toss them with a flavorful sauce。 5.F　本段介绍soft noodles, 由空后的“然后面条被放到不同的菜中”可推出, 空处应提到对面条的处理,且包含关键词soft noodles, 结合选项可判断出F项“厨师用沸水煮面,直到面条变软”符合语境。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 积累 派生词 (flavor+-ful=)flavorful adj.可口的;充满……味道的;有香味的 熟词 生义 top熟义: n.顶部;顶端　生义:v.把(某物)放在……的上面 语块 stand as作为……存在 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 (2024·广西三模)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:教育　难度:★★☆☆☆　 　　Before children learn to read, they need to have a good understanding of basic words and what they mean. And while that may sound a bit overwhelming, there are very easy ways that you can build a preschooler’s vocabulary. Visit the Library If you are looking for a great place to start building your preschooler’s vocabulary and early reading skills, look no further than your local library. 　1　 Children’s libraries often have fun activities, which will expose them to new words and give them an opportunity to socialize.  考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Teach and Strengthen the Alphabet (字母表) 　2　 The bonus: it’s a great way to keep your preschooler busy on long car rides, or while waiting in lines. You can also play games using the alphabet, where you name items that start with letters in alphabetical order.  Use Descriptive Words When it comes to increasing your child’s vocabulary, more is better. 　3　 For example, when describing a fabric pattern, try using words such as unusual, relaxing, or creative. By using them in the proper context, they become understandable.  考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Make Labels If you want your preschooler to learn more words, then make it easy. 　4　 Use a label maker to name commonly used items so they learn to recognize what the word looks like.  Read Aloud Together Reading aloud is a great way to expose your preschooler to new words. Together you can work out what they mean by using context—the other words or pictures that might be on the page. 　5　   考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 　　A. In such cases, planning is required. 　　B. In addition to saying them often, show them too. 　　C. If you aren’t sure what to do, ask the librarian for help. 　　D. It is also a wonderful way to spend quality time with them. 　　E. The more words your children hear, the more they will learn. 　　F. As you can see, increasing your child’s vocabulary isn’t difficult. 　　G. Singing the ABC song provides children with some strong support. 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以帮助学龄前儿童提高词汇量的一些非常简单的方法。 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.C　根据上文“如果你正在寻找一个好地方开始建立你的学龄前儿童的词汇和早期阅读技能,没有比你当地的图书馆更好的了”可知,可以向图书管理员寻求帮助。故C选项“如果你不知道该怎么做,向图书管理员寻求帮助。”切题。故选C项。librarian与library属于同义范畴的词汇。 2.G　根据标题关键词“the Alphabet”及下文“这是一个让你的学龄前儿童在长途乘车或排队时忙碌的好方法”可知,空处应介绍某种认识字母的做法,故G选项“唱ABC歌给孩子们提供了一些强有力的支持。”符合语境。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.E　上文提到说到增加孩子的词汇量,越多越好,空处应承接上文说明听到和学到的关系。故E选项“你的孩子听到的单词越多,他们学到的就越多。”符合语境。 4.B　由下文“使用标签制作器为常用物品命名,这样他们就能学会认单词的样子”可知,要用各种方法展示单词。故B选项“除了经常说,也要展示出来。”承上启下。 5.D　根据上文“你们可以通过上下文——页面上可能出现的其他单词或图片——一起来理解它们的含义”可知,选项承接上文说明这么做的其他意义。故D选项“这也是与他们共度美好时光的好方法。”符合语境。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 积累　preschooler n. 学龄前儿童 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 (2024·江西省多市多校联考)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:日常生活　难度:★★☆☆☆　 　　A blister (水疱) is a small bag of fluid that forms in an area of the body. 　1　 They may develop after a skin burn, infection with bacteria, insect bites, bumps or scratches.  Depending on its location, a blister can interfere with our day-to-day tasks. For example, if we have one on our feet, we may have difficulty walking, exercising or standing for a long period of time. 　2　 Fortunately, there are some home treatments that can reduce our discomfort and decrease the risk of suffering them.  考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 　3　 In many cases, they are the result of poorly fitted, too tight, or too loose shoes that can cause a graze (擦伤) of the skin. This causes friction and, as a result, fluid collects under the outer layer of the skin.  A blister on feet caused by a graze usually heals in a few days with home treatments. 　4　 A doctor should be consulted if the blister causes severe pain or prevents us from walking. If we have a fever, nausea or chills, it may be a sign of infection.  Blisters are usually drained with a sterile needle. If there are signs of infection, a sample of fluid may be examined to determine the cause. Moreover, antibiotics (抗生素) will be prescribed to treat the existing infection and prevent an additional infection from occurring. 　5　   考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 　　A. Dampness or too much sweat can cause these blisters. 　　B. In fact, blisters on feet may be the most common ones. 　　C. Blisters can vary in size and occur for different reasons. 　　D. However, not all who walk or stand for long develop blisters. 　　E. Preventing foot blisters involves addressing the fundamental cause. 　　F. If they turn yellow, they may have been infected and you need medical attention. 　　G. However, some blisters do not respond to these treatments and get worse over time. 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水疱的形成原因和治疗方法。 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.C　下文“它们可能在皮肤烧伤、细菌感染、昆虫叮咬、磕碰或抓伤后出现。”提到了水疱可能出现的原因,选项C“水疱大小不一,产生的原因也不同。”中reasons是关键词,概括了下文内容。 2.B　上文提到了脚部长水疱的影响, B选项“事实上,脚上的水疱可能是最常见的。” 继续介绍脚部的水疱,与上文构成顺承关系,feet是原词复现。 3.D　下文提到的“不合适、太紧或太松的鞋子会导致皮肤擦伤。”是长水疱的可能原因。D项“然而,并不是所有长时间行走或站立的人都会起水疱。”与上文为转折关系,且引起下文,构成顺承关系。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.G　上文提到了因擦伤引起的水疱的治疗方法,G项“然而,一些水疱对这些治疗没有反应,随着时间的推移会变得更糟。”在逻辑上与上文构成了转折关系。 5.F　上文“为了治疗现有的感染,并防止再次发生感染,要开抗生素。”提到了防止发生感染的方法,选项F“如果它们变黄,它们可能已经被感染,你需要就医。”承接上文。infected与infection是同根词汇。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 积累　①fitted adj. 定做的;合身的;合适的;恰当的;胜任的　 ②dampness n. 潮湿 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 (2024·武汉三调)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人际沟通　难度:★★★ ☆☆　 What Does Our Body Language Reveal? 　1　 People tend to judge us far more on our physical appearance, including our mannerisms, than by what comes out of our mouths. To give the right impression, it’s important to understand what we are conveying non-verbally and how our unconscious signals are being received by the people we interact with.  考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Smiling is a powerful tool in your body language collection. Perhaps you smile a lot in the hope of appearing friendly. 　2　 In some Asian cultures, smiling too much is seen as a signal that you’re not a serious person and may lose you some respect.  If you’re trying to hide nervousness you’d better avoid smiling too much, too. Also be aware that nervous people often hug themselves, rub their forehead, and shift their body weight from one foot to another to create a slight rocking motion. 　3　   考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 If you’re trying to show that you are listening sympathetically to what someone has to say, try tipping your head slightly and nodding very slightly. This gesture implies you are listening with interest. If you’re talking to someone and a third person joins, turn your body towards them slightly to include them and make them feel valued. 　4　 A single nod of the head is also a strong gesture of coolness when listening to another person.  To build trust quickly? Try mirroring. Adopting a similar stance (站姿) to the person you are engaged with indicates your interest and helps develop trust. Use this with caution, though. 　5　 Mirroring only works when they don’t realize what you’re doing.  考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 A. Don’t obviously copy your companion. 　　B. Our body language speaks volumes about us. 　　C. Control these habits to appear more composed. 　　D. Our body language barely overshadows our verbal communication. 　　E. Just be aware that it might make you seem less professional at work. 　　F. We tend to position our body and feet toward the person of interest to us. 　　G. By contrast, a failure to angle your body towards them implies “Unwelcome”. 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些常见的肢体语言所代表的含义。 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.B　文章标题What Does Our Body Language Reveal?是文章主旨;空处为段首句,也是段落主旨句,应呼应文章标题且统领下文,且含关键词body language和与reveal “显示;揭露”意义相同的表达,故B项正确。 speak volumes about “充分表明”与reveal为同义表达,且承接下文的“what we are conveying non-verbally ( 我们在用非语言传达什么)”。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.E　第二段介绍微笑这一身体语言,关键词是smile, 正确选项应与smile相关, 或指代smile的代词。上文提及经常微笑是为了显得友好;后文提到在一些亚洲文化中,笑得太多被认为是一个不严肃的人的信号,可能会让你失去一些尊重。由此可知,本句应说明经常微笑的负面影响。故E项“只是要知道,这可能会让你在工作中显得不那么专业。”符合语境。 it指代名词smile。 3.C　上文列举了一些表现出紧张的举动(抱臂、揉额头、轻微的摇 摆),本句为本段最后一句,建议控制这些习惯。故选C。these habits指代上文提到的紧张的举动。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.G　上文提到身体朝向某人会让对方感到被重视,本句说明相反的情况。故G项“相比之下,如果你的身体不能朝向他们,就意味着‘不受欢迎’。”符合语境,故选G。 5.A　后文“只有当他们没有意识到你在做什么的时候,模仿才有效”提到了有效的模仿,推测本句是在对模仿他人提出建议,故A选项“不要明显地模仿你的同伴。”符合语境。选项中copy与后文mirror是同义表达。 答案与解析 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 积累　overshadow v.使显得逊色;使黯然失色;使扫兴;使蒙上阴影 生僻词　composed adj.镇定的;泰然自若的 熟词生义　angle熟义:n.角;角度;视角 生义:v.斜移;斜置 考前顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 本部分内容讲解结束 $$