代词（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年河北省高职单招英语备考复习讲练测

代词 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Would you like________ to drink? A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．Tom, please pass________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A．you B．me C．my D．your 3．The weather in Chengde is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A．this B．it C．that D．one 4．_________ is important to learn English well. A．That B．What C．It D．Which 5．Mary is old enough to dress_________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 6．—Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? —________. I’d like oranges. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．One 7．________ 10: 00 now. Let’s ________ our English class. A．It’s; have B．It; have C．He’s; have D．He’s; do 8．______is important ______ you to master a foreign language. A．That; for B．That; of C．It; of D．It; for 9．Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．them 10．—Are there ________ halls in the building? —Yes, there are ________. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Their stories are more interesting than ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 12．Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 13．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thank you. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 14．Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A．something that B．anything that C．something which D．anything which 15．—Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea? —_________. I’m not thirsty. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 16．—_________? —It’s Tuesday. A．What time is it today B．What date is it today C．What’s the date today D．What day is it today 17．— David, would you like to have some coffee? —________. I’d like some orange juice. A．Never mind B．Yes, I will C．No, thanks D．You’re welcome 18．—What kind of music do you like? —________ . A．I like it very much B．I like to listening to pop music C．Yes, I like D．No, not much 19．—Would you mind if I played the saxophone here? —________. A．Of course not B．Yes, I can C．Sure, thank you. D．I’d love to 20．—Could you switch off the light? —________. I would like to have a rest. A．Go ahead B．Yes, please C．Not all D．Yes, with pleasure 二、补全对话 补全对话 A: Hi, Simon! B: Hi, Tina! A: 21 B: I’m reading books in the library. 22 A: I’m waiting for a bus. I want to go to Xinhua Middle School, but I don’t know which bus I can take. B: Oh, I know that. It’s on Green Street. You can take the No. 1 bus. 23 A: Because I want to meet my aunt there. B: 24 A: Yes, she is. B: 25 A: English. Oh, my bus is coming. Bye! See you. B: See you. A．How about you? B．Why do you go there? C．What subject does she teach? D．Is she a teacher of that school? E．What are you doing now? 三、完型填空 Jenny her friends in New York last weekend. Her friends her at the airport Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel. They had dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. Jenny and her friends early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During stay, they went finishing and swimming in the small river on the farm. They played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire, till late into the night. could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to New York City, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport Jenny didn’t want to her plane back home. Jenny only stayed in New York for two nights but she had time with her friends. 26．A．goes to visit B．goes visiting C．went to visit D．went visiting 27．A．met B．sees C．watched D．meets 28．A．on B．in C．at D．over 29．A．set in B．set out C．set D．set up 30．A．theirs B．they C．their D．them 31．A．sing and dance B．to sing and to dance C．sings and dances D．singing and dancing 32．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 33．A．but B．because C．if D．although 34．A．lose B．miss C．forget D．fail 35．A．great B．unhappy C．a great D．an unhappy 四、阅读理解 Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant (不愿意的) to enter the water. It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. 36．Children can be instructed in swimming. They can be ________. A．learnt to swim B．learnt swimming C．taught how to swim D．learnt how to swim 37．They are accustomed to swimming. They ________ swimming A．are used to B．are used C．used to D．used 38．The game is popular. ________. A．It is common B．It is well known C．It is pleasing D．They like it very much 39．They compete ________. A．against one another B．the one against the other C．each against the other D．against each other 40．Some of us are gasping for air. We are soon ________. A．without breath B．breathing C．out of breath D．coughing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 代词 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Would you like________ to drink? A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】复合不定代词 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：你想喝点什么吗？“Would you like…?”是一个表询问的疑问句。在表询问，建议或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，“某物”用“something”，而不是“anything”。故选A。 2．Tom, please pass________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A．you B．me C．my D．your 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾格 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：汤姆，请递给我眼镜。我想看报。“pass sb. sth.”意为“递给某人某物”。此处的“某人”放在动词“pass”后面，应用人称代词的宾格形式。而根据句意可知，这里是递给“我”。故选B。 3．The weather in Chengde is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A．this B．it C．that D．one 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】that/ those同类指代用法、代词辨析 【详解】考查代词。句意：承德的天气比广州凉爽。this这，指代较近的物体；it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词，其中that为特指，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。此处考查that的同类事物指代，空格处指代前文提到过的不可数名词“weather”，用that。故选C。 4．_________ is important to learn English well. A．That B．What C．It D．Which 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】作形式主语 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：学好英语很重要。根据题意和句子结构可知，句中的动词不定式“to learn English well”是真正的主语，因此前面只能用“it”作形式主语。故选C。 5．Mary is old enough to dress_________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】反身代词 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：玛丽已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. myself我自己。主语Mary发出动作dress，动作的承受着仍是主语，所以此处用其对应的反身代词herself。故选C。 6．—Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? —________. I’d like oranges. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．One 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】简单不定代词、代词辨析 【详解】考查代词。句意：——你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?——都不喜欢，我喜欢橙子。A. Both两者都；B. Either两者之一；C. Neither两者都不；D. One一个。根据“I’d like oranges.”可知两者都不喜欢。故选C。 7．________ 10: 00 now. Let’s ________ our English class. A．It’s; have B．It; have C．He’s; have D．He’s; do 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】及物动词、主格 【详解】考查代词和及物动词。句意：现在十点钟。我们上英语课吧。根据“10: 00”可知，此处用it指代时间，is作谓语，上课：have class为固定短语。故选A。 8．______is important ______ you to master a foreign language. A．That; for B．That; of C．It; of D．It; for 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】作形式主语、介词辨析 【详解】考查it作形式主语和介词。句意：掌握一门外语对你来说很重要。分析句子可知，此处考查“it is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……样的”，动词不定式做真正的主语，it做形式主语，形容词important用来说明掌握外语很重要，故介词用for。故选D。 9．Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．them 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】代词辨析、反身代词 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：太极是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。A. themselves他们自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. itself它自己；D. them他们。improve oneself in sth 意为“在某方面提升自己/自我完善”，这里“people”是动作“improve”的执行者，应使用自反代词themselves。故选A。 10．—Are there ________ halls in the building? —Yes, there are ________. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】简单不定代词 【详解】考查不定代词some及限定词any。句意：—楼里面有大厅吗？—是的，有一些。疑问句中应用限定词any表示“一些，任何”；第二个空为肯定句，用不定代词some表示“一些”。故选D。 11．Their stories are more interesting than ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】代词辨析、名词性物主代词 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们的故事比我们的更有趣。A. us我们，宾格；B. we我们，主格；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Their stories are more interesting than ...”可知，空处比较的也应该是“我们的故事”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我们的故事”。故选D。 12．Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词短语、代词辨析、反身代词 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽在聚会上的确玩得很开心。A. her她，她的（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）；B. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C. she她（人称代词主格）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）。“enjoy oneself (玩得开心)”是固定动词短语。故选D。 13．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thank you. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】复合不定代词 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：—你想要些喝的东西吗？—不，谢谢。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些东西；C. everything每件东西；D. anything任何东西。根据Would you like...?可知，此处是征求对方意见的疑问句，应用something。故选B。 14．Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A．something that B．anything that C．something which D．anything which 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、复合不定代词、代词辨析 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析和定语从句。句意：你想在这个商店买什么东西吗？“anything”常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何东西；任何事物”；“something”常用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”。此句为疑问句，所以用“anything”。“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰先行词，但当先行词为不定代词（如 anything，something 等）时，关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选B。 15．—Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea? —_________. I’m not thirsty. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】代词辨析、简单不定代词 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—杰克，你想要哪一种，咖啡还是茶？—都不要。我不渴。A. Either两者中任意一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两个都；D. None全无。根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知，两种都不要。故选B。 16．—_________? —It’s Tuesday. A．What time is it today B．What date is it today C．What’s the date today D．What day is it today 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】询问 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天星期几？—今天是星期二。A. What time is it today今天是几点；B. What date is it today今天是几号；C. What’s the date today今天是几号；D. What day is it today今天星期几。根据“It’s Tuesday (今天是星期二)”可知，横线上是询问星期几。故选D。 17．— David, would you like to have some coffee? —________. I’d like some orange juice. A．Never mind B．Yes, I will C．No, thanks D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】接受/拒绝 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—大卫，你想喝点咖啡吗？ —不，谢谢。我想要一些橙汁。A. Never mind没关系；B. Yes, I will是的，我会；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’d like some orange juice.”可知，后者拒绝了咖啡的提议，用“No, thanks”表示礼貌拒绝。故选C。 18．—What kind of music do you like? —________ . A．I like it very much B．I like to listening to pop music C．Yes, I like D．No, not much 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你喜欢哪种音乐？—我喜欢听流行音乐。A. I like it very much我很喜欢它；B. I like to listening to pop music我喜欢听流行音乐；C. Yes, I like是的，我喜欢；D. No, not much不，不多。对方询问喜欢哪种音乐，应回答喜欢的音乐类型，B项符合语境。故选B。 19．—Would you mind if I played the saxophone here? —________. A．Of course not B．Yes, I can C．Sure, thank you. D．I’d love to 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】同意和不同意、询问 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我在这儿吹萨克斯吗？—当然不。A. Of course not当然不；B.Yes, I can是的，我能；C. Sure, thank you.当然，谢谢你；D. I’d love to我想去。根据“Would you mind if I played the saxophone here?”可知，是征询对方意见“介不介意”,回复应该是介意或不介意。故选A。 20．—Could you switch off the light? —________. I would like to have a rest. A．Go ahead B．Yes, please C．Not all D．Yes, with pleasure 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意愿和打算、同意和不同意 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能把灯关了吗？—好的，愿意效劳。我想休息一下。A. Go ahead去吧；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Not all不是全部；D. Yes, with pleasure好，愿意效劳。根据句意可知，此处同意对方请求，愿意去关灯，B选项符合语境。故选D。 二、补全对话 补全对话 A: Hi, Simon! B: Hi, Tina! A: 21 B: I’m reading books in the library. 22 A: I’m waiting for a bus. I want to go to Xinhua Middle School, but I don’t know which bus I can take. B: Oh, I know that. It’s on Green Street. You can take the No. 1 bus. 23 A: Because I want to meet my aunt there. B: 24 A: Yes, she is. B: 25 A: English. Oh, my bus is coming. Bye! See you. B: See you. A．How about you? B．Why do you go there? C．What subject does she teach? D．Is she a teacher of that school? E．What are you doing now? 【答案】21．E 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】行程描绘、问路/行程 【导语】本文是一段日常对话。Tina想去新华中学，但不知道路线，询问Simon，Simon作出相应回答的对话。 21．根据答语“I’m reading books in the library (我在图书馆看书)”可知，此处应是对对方正在做的事情进行提问，选项E“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据答语“I’m waiting for a bus (我在等公共汽车)”可知，此处应是对对方正在做的事情进行提问，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据答语“Because I want to meet my aunt there (因为我想在那里见我的阿姨)”可知，此处应是对去那里的原因进行提问，选项B“你为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据答语“Yes, she is (是的，她是。)”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，选项D“她是那所学校的老师吗？”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据答语“English”可知，此处应是对科目进行提问，选项C“她教什么学科？”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空 Jenny her friends in New York last weekend. Her friends her at the airport Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel. They had dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. Jenny and her friends early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During stay, they went finishing and swimming in the small river on the farm. They played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire, till late into the night. could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to New York City, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport Jenny didn’t want to her plane back home. Jenny only stayed in New York for two nights but she had time with her friends. 26．A．goes to visit B．goes visiting C．went to visit D．went visiting 27．A．met B．sees C．watched D．meets 28．A．on B．in C．at D．over 29．A．set in B．set out C．set D．set up 30．A．theirs B．they C．their D．them 31．A．sing and dance B．to sing and to dance C．sings and dances D．singing and dancing 32．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 33．A．but B．because C．if D．although 34．A．lose B．miss C．forget D．fail 35．A．great B．unhappy C．a great D．an unhappy 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅游观光、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny上周末在纽约与朋友相聚，共度美好时光的经历。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jenny上周末去纽约看望了她的朋友。A. goes to visit去参观/看望（一般现在时）；B. goes visiting (错误表达)；C. went to visit去参观/看望（一般过去时）；D. went visiting (错误表达)。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们星期五下午在机场接了她，然后开车送她到酒店。A. met迎接；B. sees看见（一般现在时）；C. watched观看；D. meets迎接（一般现在时）。根据前文“Jenny上周末去纽约看望了她的朋友”以及后文“at the airport”可知，此处指她的朋友们在机场接了她，且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选A。 28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们星期五下午在机场接了她，然后开车送她到酒店。A. on在……上（表示具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上）；B. in在……里（表示较长时间段）；C. at在（表示具体某时刻）；D. over在……上方/超过。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处表示具体某一天的下午，所以应该用介词on。故选A。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jenny和她的朋友们星期六早上很早就出发去农场，一直待到星期天早上。A. set in开始（通常指天气、季节等）；B. set out出发；C. set放置/设置；D. set up建立/搭起。根据后文“and stayed there until Sunday morning (一直待到星期天早晨)”可知，此处指Jenny和她的朋友们星期六早上很早就出发去农场，所以应该用set out。故选B。 30．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在他们逗留期间，他们在农场的小河里钓鱼和游泳。A. their 他们的（名词性物主代词）；B. the 他们（主格）；C. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据前文“Jenny和她的朋友们星期六早上很早就出发去农场”以及后文stay可知，此处指在他们逗留期间，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词stay。故选C。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还在田地里踢足球，在篝火旁享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐，载歌载舞直到深夜。A. sing and dance唱歌跳舞（动词原形）；B. to sing and to dance去唱歌和跳舞（动词不定式）；C. sings and dances歌舞（第三人称单数现在时）；D. singing and dancing唱歌和跳舞（现在分词或动名词）。根据句意可知，此处表示他们在享受大餐的同时唱歌跳舞，一直到深夜，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故选D。 32．考查不定代词辨析。句意：周日早上没有人能够早起。A. Nobody没有人；B. Somebody某人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。根据后文“So when they got back to New York City, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon (所以当他们回到纽约时，已经是下午三点了)”可知，他们回到纽约时已经是下午三点了，所以此处指周日早上没有人能够早起。故选A。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们直接开车去机场，因为Jenny不想错过回家的飞机。A. but但是（表示转折）；B. because因为（表示原因）；C. if如果（表示条件）；D. although尽管（表示让步）。根据前文“They drove right to the airport (他们直接开车去机场)”可知，他们直接开车去机场的原因是因为Jenny不想错过回家的飞机，所以应该用because。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们直接开车去机场，因为Jenny不想错过回家的飞机。A. lose丢失；B. miss错过；C. forget忘记；D. fail失败。根据前文“他们直接开车去机场”以及后文“her plane back home”可知，此处指Jenny不想错过回家的飞机，所以应该用miss。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jenny只在纽约待了两个晚上，但她和朋友们玩得很开心。A. great伟大的/极好的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. a great一个伟大的/极好的；D. an unhappy一个不开心的。根据前文“Jenny只在纽约待了两个晚上”以及后文“with her friends”可知，此处指Jenny和朋友们玩得很开心，所以应该用形容词great来修饰名词time，表示“极好的时光”，have a great time玩得开心，固定搭配。故选C。 四、阅读理解 Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant (不愿意的) to enter the water. It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. 36．Children can be instructed in swimming. They can be ________. A．learnt to swim B．learnt swimming C．taught how to swim D．learnt how to swim 37．They are accustomed to swimming. They ________ swimming A．are used to B．are used C．used to D．used 38．The game is popular. ________. A．It is common B．It is well known C．It is pleasing D．They like it very much 39．They compete ________. A．against one another B．the one against the other C．each against the other D．against each other 40．Some of us are gasping for air. We are soon ________. A．without breath B．breathing C．out of breath D．coughing 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】体育健身、科普知识、说明文 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在洛杉矶的一个特殊游泳池中，孩子们能够在很小的时候就被教导学习游泳。小泳者们还很喜欢一种水下三轮车比赛的游戏，通过特殊的训练和游戏，能够很快掌握游泳技能，展现出惊人的能力，这种能力值得大家学习和借鉴。 36．细节理解题。根据“Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. (实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。)” 可知，儿童可以被教会如何游泳，“be instructed in swimming”意思是“被指导游泳”与“be taught how to swim”同义。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. (不久，他们就习惯了游泳，能从池底捡起重物。)”可知，他们习惯了游泳，“be accustomed to doing sth.”意思是“习惯于做某事”与“be used to doing”同义。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. (这些年轻的游泳者非常喜欢的一项运动是水下三轮车比赛。) ”可知，这项运动是受人喜欢的，“be popular”表示“受欢迎”，也就是人们非常喜欢，“They like it very much”表达了同样的意思。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. (孩子们为了游到游泳池的另一端而互相竞争。)”可知，他们互相竞争。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. (同时，他们应该鼓励我们中间那些游不到五码就喘不过气来的人。)”可知，我们立马因缺氧气而喘不过气，呼吸不上，“gasping for air”意思是“喘不过气来”，“out of breath”也表示“上气不接下气，喘不过气”，意思相符。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$