形容词及副词（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年河北省高职单招英语备考复习讲练测

形容词及副词 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．I can _________ read the words in the book without my glasses. A．really B．always C．hardly D．hard 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词辨析、副词作状语 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不戴眼镜我几乎看不清书上的字。A. really真正地，实际上；B. always总是，一直；C. hardly几乎不；D. hard努力地。根据句意可知，没有眼镜，我几乎看不清书上的字，这里需要一个表示否定频率的副词“hardly”。故选C。 2．We always have _________ during the Spring Festival. A．delicious something to eat B．something to eat delicious C．something delicious to eat D．some delicious thing to eat 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】不定式作定语、形容词的位置 【详解】考查形容词位置及不定式结构作后置定语。句意：我们春节期间总有美味的食物吃。形容词delicious修饰不定代词something，应放在不定代词后，构成短语“something delicious”；不定式结构“to eat”放在“something delicious”后作后置定语。故选C。 3．My English teacher is a _________ woman. A．forty-year-old B．forties-years-old C．forty-years-old D．forty years 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】合成法、形容词作定语 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：我的英语老师是一个四十岁的女士。分析句子结构可知，空处要修饰其后的名词woman，空处应该是一个复合形容词，由基数词“forty”、连字符“-”和名词单数形式“year”以及形容词后缀“-old”组成，表“四十岁的”应该用“forty-year-old”。故选A。 4．I think my mother is much ________ than my father. A．busy B．very busy C．more busier D．busier 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我觉得我妈妈比我爸爸忙多了。根据“... than... (比)”可知，此处表示两者对比，需用形容词比较级，busy为双音节单词，比较级为busier。故选D。 5．Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much ________. A．ill B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【知识点】形容词作表语、形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：Lisa派人去请医生，因为她感觉病得严重多了。“much”常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以此处应用比较级worse。故选B。 6．John is ________ of the two boys. A．taller B．tallest C．the taller D．the tallest 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：约翰是两个男孩中较高的一个。根据“of the two boys”可知，此处两者比较应用比较级，比较级前要加定冠词“the”，特指 “两者中较……的一个”。故选C。 7．There is ________ on the front page of today’s paper. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】代词辨析、复合不定代词、形容词的位置 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词位置。句意：今天的报纸头版有重要的事情。在英语中，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应置于不定代词之后。另外，something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定的陈述句中；anything意为“某事；某物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。本句为陈述的肯定句，因此应使用something。故选A。 8．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词的最高级 【详解】考查形容词辨析及最高级。句意：建设路是我们市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。A. busier更忙碌的；B. busiest最忙碌的；C. wider更宽的；D. widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围 (in our city)”，故用最高级。故选B。 9．—What do you think of this new shirt? —It’s ______ than the old one. A．beautiful B．beauty C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：—你认为这件新衬衫怎么样？—比那件旧的更漂亮。根据下文“than”可知这是一个比较句型，因此前面应用形容词的比较级，而“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”。故选C。 10．Boys play________ sports than girls. A．more B．many C．much D．most 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：男孩比女孩参加更多的运动。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。“more”是“many/much”比较级形式。故选A。 11．Too _________. Anything cheaper? A．cheap B．enough C．comfortable D．expensive 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】形容词辨析 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：太贵了。更便宜一些的吗？A. cheap便宜的；B. enough足够的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Anything cheaper?”(有更便宜的吗？)可知，这里表达的是觉得当前的东西太贵了。故选D。 12．This book ________. A．sells well B．is sold well C．sells good D．is sold good 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、副词辨析、副词作状语、无被动语态的情况 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析及无需被动的情况。句意：这本书很畅销。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。“sell”为动词，故用副词“well”来修饰，“sell well”在此处表示“畅销”，描述事物本身的特性，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选A。 13．She can see over the wall because of her ________. A．high B．weight C．heavy D．height 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、形容词辨析 【详解】考查形容词名词辨析。句意：由于个子高，她能看到墙那边。A. high高的（形容词）；B. weight重量（名词）；C. heavy重的（形容词）；D. height身高（名词）。根据“She can see over the wall”可知，能看到墙那边是因为身高，且“her”后应是名词。故选D。 14．That little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still has ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个小男孩数学很好，但有时还是会犯一些小错误。A. a few修饰可数名词，表示肯定；B. a little表示数量时，修饰不可数名词；C. little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；D. few修饰可数名词，表示否定。mistakes是可数名词的复数，且根据语境表示有错误，所以横线上是a few。故选A。 15．How _______ the day is! A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．a wonderful D．wonderful a 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、副词辨析、how引导的感叹句 【详解】考查感叹句及形容词副词辨析。句意：多么美好的一天啊！wonderfully美好地（副词）；wonderful美好的（形容词）。根据“How ... the day is!”可知，本句为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构，谓语为be动词，故空格处用形容词wonderful作表语。故选B。 16．The doctor was very tired. , he kept working to save the injured. A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词辨析 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：医生很累。尽管如此，他仍继续努力抢救伤者。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除了；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故用However表示转折。故选C。 17．She loves romantic movies and ________ do I. A．as B．so C．such D．neither 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词辨析、部分倒装 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：她喜欢浪漫电影，我也喜欢。A. as作为；B. so如此；C. such这样的；D. neither两者都不。根据句意可知，前面说“她喜欢浪漫电影”，后面说“我也喜欢”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，用“so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”。故选B。 18．—Can you speak a little louder? I can ______ hear you. —OK. A．exactly B．really C．clearly D．hardly 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词辨析 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—你能更大点儿声讲话吗？我几乎听不到你。—好的。A. exactly确切地；B. really真正地；C. clearly明确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意，想要对方说大点声，是因为听不见。故选D项。 19．He doesn’t know the answer. I don’t know ________. A．also B．too C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词辨析、副词作状语 【详解】考查副词的用法。三者都意为也。too用于肯定句，放句末。either用于否定句，需放句末。also用于肯定句，放句中，紧靠动词。此句是否定句，填either。故选C项。 20．Hello, Mrs. Green! I want to see you right now.  Can you come as as possible? A．many B．late C．much D．soon 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】副词短语、副词辨析 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：你好，格林女士。我想要立刻见你。你能尽快回来吗？A. many许多；B. late迟到；C. much很多；D. soon不久。根据句意，这里考查固定搭配，as soon as possible意为“尽快”，故选D项。 二、补全对话 补全对话 A: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, George? B: 21 A: Will you travel by sea or by air? B: 22 A: It’s cheaper, isn’t it? B: 23 A: I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves. B: Don’t be so sure. 24 A: Why? B: 25 We might stay at home and look after everything. A．We might not go anywhere. B．It is cheaper, but it takes a long time. C．I may go abroad with my wife. D．My wife always worries too much about the dog, the garden, etc. E．I want to travel by sea. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、旅游、意愿和打算 【导语】本文是A询问B今年度假方面的情况。 21．根据“Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, George? (乔治，你今年打算去哪里度假？)”可知，此处应回答的是度假的地点，选项C“我可能会和我的妻子一起出国。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Will you travel by sea or by air? (你将乘船还是乘飞机旅行？)”可知，此处应回答出行方式，选项E“我想乘船旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“It’s cheaper, isn’t it? (它更便宜，对吗)”可知，此处应是针对乘船是否更便宜的讨论，选项B“它更便宜，但需要很长时间。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Don’t be so sure. (不要这么肯定。)”可知，此处应回答为什么说不要这么肯定，选项A“我们可能哪儿也不去。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“Why? (为什么)”可知，此处应解释为什么可能哪儿也不去的原因，选项D“我的妻子总是过于担心狗、花园等。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan (口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 26．No Car Day was started_________. A．to save money B．to control the weather C．to make the air cleaner D．to keep out dust from the desert 27．The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers_________. A．to work hard to get fewer blue sky days B．not to work on World Environment Day C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a month D．to leave their cars at home for a week each month 28．When is World Environment Day? A．On July 5th. B．On June 5th. C．On September 22nd. D．On February 2nd. 29．Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG? A．It was started in France in September,1998. B．It was first started in China in 2001. C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world. D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】交通方式、人与环境、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的无车日，无车日的设立是为了保护环境，越来越多的司机也在支持这个活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. (1998年9月22日，法国34个城市首次发起“无车日”，旨在保护环境。)”可知，无车日的设立是为了保护环境，让空气更加干净。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. (在北京，越来越多的人参与到这一活动中。它要求司机每月有一天将汽车留在家中，步行或骑自行车上班)”可知，这个活动司机每月有一天将汽车留在家中，步行或骑自行车上班。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day).(并呼吁北京人在6月5日（世界环境日）不要使用汽车)”可知，世界环境日在6月5日。故选B。 29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章只提到一位汽车俱乐部的负责人支持无车日，但并未提及是此人发起无车日活动的。而且根据第一段第一句可知，无车日是在法国成立的，不在中国北京，选项D“它最初是由北京的一位汽车俱乐部负责人发起的。”与事实不符。故选D。 四、完型填空 It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janason left her office to go home. It was . She started her car and down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her . The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉). When she woke up, her head was bleeding (流血), and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She the ice wouldn’t hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die. Then she heard a voice. Mia her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck”, said the old man. “Get in and I’1l take you home.” 30．A．raining B．sunny C．snowing D．windy 31．A．ran B．drove C．walked D．rode 32．A．turned on B．turned over C．turned off D．turned down 33．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．warm 34．A．bridge B．village C．town D．farm 35．A．how B．what C．why D．where 36．A．know B．knew C．knows D．knowing 37．A．one B．one more C．other D．the other 38．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 39．A．close B．closed C．opened D．open 【答案】 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】日常活动、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个下雪天，米娅开车下班的路上被困在了桥下，在她绝望之际，一位老人救了她。 30．考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：天正在下雪。A. raining下雨；B. sunny晴朗的；C. snowing下雪；D. windy刮风的。根据第三段开头句“The snow was heavy. (雪很大)”可知此时正在下雪。故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她启动车辆然后行驶在黑暗的路上，这条路通向她乡下的房子。A. ran跑步；B. drove驾驶；C. walked走路；D. rode骑行。根据上文“She started her car (她启动车辆)”及第二段中“while she was driving (当她正在驾驶时)”可知，此处是驾驶车辆。故选B项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：开着车的同时她打开收音机，听着歌曲。A. turned on打开；B. turned over移交；C. turned off关闭；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“and listened to songs (然后听着歌)”可知此处是打开了收音机听歌。故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加热器不工作，唱歌帮助她保持温暖。A. happy高兴的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired累的；D. warm温暖的。根据天气状况以及“The heater wasn’t working (加热器不工作)”可知，天气是很冷的，而唱歌可以让她暖和起来。故选D项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着米娅通过一座小桥。A. bridge桥；B. village村庄；C. town城镇；D. farm农场。根据下文“The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. (桥上结满了冰，汽车失去了控制。)”可知，前文讲了是要过桥。故选A项。 35．考查疑问词词义辨析。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。句意：她不知道她在哪。这是一个宾语从句，根据下文“Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! (米娅打开车门，环顾四周。她在桥下，她的车停在结冰的河面上！)”可知，前文说的是米娅不清楚自己在哪里，所以她才打开车门环顾四周来确定自己的位置。故选D项。 36．考查动词时态。句意：她知道冰不会让她的车支撑太久。根据全文可知，这是在讲一个已经发生了的故事，因此用一般过去时。故选B项。 37．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：她又试了一次。A. one一个；B. one more再一次；C. other其它；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据前文“She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. (她几次想走上去，但总是掉进雪里。)”及下文“ She fell again (她再一次摔倒)”可知，这里是她再试了一次。故选B项。 38．考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：她知道在桥下是不会有人看到她的车的。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. everybody所有人；D. nobody没有人。根据下文“She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die. (她躺在雪地里，一动也不动。米娅闭上眼睛，等待死亡。)”可知，米娅此时是绝望的，因为她认为没有人能够发现她来救她。故选D项。 39．考查动词时态。句意：米娅睁开眼睛。根据前文“Mia closed her eyes and waited to die. (米娅闭上眼睛，等待死亡。)”及下文“There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. (她的身边站着一位老人。她站了起来，在老人的搀扶下走了上来。)”可知米娅此时睁开了眼睛，看到了一位老人在旁边。而全文是讲过去已经发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选C项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 形容词及副词 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．I can _________ read the words in the book without my glasses. A．really B．always C．hardly D．hard 2．We always have _________ during the Spring Festival. A．delicious something to eat B．something to eat delicious C．something delicious to eat D．some delicious thing to eat 3．My English teacher is a _________ woman. A．forty-year-old B．forties-years-old C．forty-years-old D．forty years 4．I think my mother is much ________ than my father. A．busy B．very busy C．more busier D．busier 5．Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much ________. A．ill B．worse C．worst D．the worst 6．John is ________ of the two boys. A．taller B．tallest C．the taller D．the tallest 7．There is ________ on the front page of today’s paper. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 8．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 9．—What do you think of this new shirt? —It’s ______ than the old one. A．beautiful B．beauty C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 10．Boys play________ sports than girls. A．more B．many C．much D．most 11．Too _________. Anything cheaper? A．cheap B．enough C．comfortable D．expensive 12．This book ________. A．sells well B．is sold well C．sells good D．is sold good 13．She can see over the wall because of her ________. A．high B．weight C．heavy D．height 14．That little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still has ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 15．How _______ the day is! A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．a wonderful D．wonderful a 16．The doctor was very tired. , he kept working to save the injured. A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead 17．She loves romantic movies and ________ do I. A．as B．so C．such D．neither 18．—Can you speak a little louder? I can ______ hear you. —OK. A．exactly B．really C．clearly D．hardly 19．He doesn’t know the answer. I don’t know ________. A．also B．too C．either D．neither 20．Hello, Mrs. Green! I want to see you right now.  Can you come as as possible? A．many B．late C．much D．soon 二、补全对话 补全对话 A: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, George? B: 21 A: Will you travel by sea or by air? B: 22 A: It’s cheaper, isn’t it? B: 23 A: I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves. B: Don’t be so sure. 24 A: Why? B: 25 We might stay at home and look after everything. A．We might not go anywhere. B．It is cheaper, but it takes a long time. C．I may go abroad with my wife. D．My wife always worries too much about the dog, the garden, etc. E．I want to travel by sea. 三、阅读理解 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan (口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 26．No Car Day was started_________. A．to save money B．to control the weather C．to make the air cleaner D．to keep out dust from the desert 27．The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers_________. A．to work hard to get fewer blue sky days B．not to work on World Environment Day C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a month D．to leave their cars at home for a week each month 28．When is World Environment Day? A．On July 5th. B．On June 5th. C．On September 22nd. D．On February 2nd. 29．Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG? A．It was started in France in September,1998. B．It was first started in China in 2001. C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world. D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing. 四、完型填空 It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janason left her office to go home. It was . She started her car and down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her . The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉). When she woke up, her head was bleeding (流血), and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She the ice wouldn’t hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die. Then she heard a voice. Mia her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck”, said the old man. “Get in and I’1l take you home.” 30．A．raining B．sunny C．snowing D．windy 31．A．ran B．drove C．walked D．rode 32．A．turned on B．turned over C．turned off D．turned down 33．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．warm 34．A．bridge B．village C．town D．farm 35．A．how B．what C．why D．where 36．A．know B．knew C．knows D．knowing 37．A．one B．one more C．other D．the other 38．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 39．A．close B．closed C．opened D．open 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$