介词（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年河北省高职单招英语备考复习讲练测

介词 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．They arrived _________ Japan _________ the afternoon of July 17. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; in D．in; on 2．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _________ him. A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．________ Women’s Day, women workers can have one-day holiday. A．In B．At C．On D．By 4．Joe has to talk with me ________ Russian and Chinese. A．by B．with C．in D．on 5．Twenty-one ________ three is seven. A．minus B．times C．divided by D．plus 6．Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A．by B．in C．for D．to 7．________ the end of last week, most of the students had finished the task. A．At B．In C．By D．From 8．All of us went to the cinema ________ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa. A．except B．except that C．besides D．in addition to 9．The picture reminds me ________ my father. A．in B．on C．of D．as 10．I agree ________ him in many things, but not everything. A．to B．in C．with D．for 11．Thank you very much ________ your help. A．to B．as C．for D．because 12．Hello, Joho! Welcome ________ Shijiazhuang. A．at B．to C．in D．with 13．In a country, not all the people can become rich ________ the same time. A．at B．in C．with D．about 14．My birthday is ________ April 8. A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．— When did you stop working there? — ________. A．In 2012 B．For 4 years C．Twice a week D．In 2 years 16．He visited Aunt Li ________ a cold morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 17．— Could I use your bike today, Sam? — ______ . I’m not using it. A．No, you can’t B．I have a new idea C．Sure, go and get it D．Never mind 18．— Have a nice time, Tommy. — ______ A．The same to you. B．Yes, it’s nice. C．Why so? D．Nice day! 19．—Have a nice time, Tommy. —________. A．Nice day! B．Yes, it’s nice. C．Why so? D．The same to you. 20．— Hi, Tom! We won the match yesterday! — ________! A．What a pity B．You are not clever C．Wonderful D．With pleasure 二、补全对话 补全对话 A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 21 B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad. A: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. B: Really? 22 A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you. B: That’s true. I agree with you. A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly. B: OK, I will try. 23 . A: Yes. 24 They will appreciate your kindness. B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much. A: My pleasure. 25 A．I hope that those suggestions can help you. B．Can you give me some advice? C．What’s the matter? D．You can also help others when they are in trouble. E．Anything else? 三、阅读理解 Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RV, 房车). People call them houses on wheels. When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country. Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration. You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter. Of course, RVs are not always convenient (便利). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people’s hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want. 26．________ RVs, everything you need is close at hand. A．Inside B．Outside C．Behind D．Beside 27．In the US, people call RVs moving ________, A．cars B．wheels C．houses D．buses 28．Which of the following about RVs is TRUE? A．They don’t have any wheels B．They are always convenient. C．They are bigger than real houses D．They may break down sometimes. 29．Why do people prefer traveling in RVs? A．They like eating snacks in RVs. B．They can explore their journey freely. C．They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks. D．They will never come across other traveling families. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Road Trip B．A Wonderful House C．Moving Homes to Travel D．Holiday Life in the US 四、完型填空 The city zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠) from Australia. It was famous for very high. The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. So he built special walls it. But the next morning, people found that the animal around outside. the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. But the kangaroo got out again the day. The zookeeper felt very . He made the walls 10 meters high, but the kangaroo got out. A giraffe asked the kangaroo, “ do you think he will keep on building the walls?” “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “ they’ll reach 30 meters. But it isn’t important to me. I can still go out of the zoo if the zookeeper to close the door.” 31．A．jump B．jumping C．jumped D．being jumped 32．A．away B．of C．on D．around 33．A．is playing B．play C．is played D．was playing 34．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 35．A．following B．followed C．follow D．follows 36．A．angry B．anger C．angrily D．angering 37．A．yet B．still C．even D．else 38．A．How high B．How far C．How much D．How deep 39．A．So B．But C．Maybe D．And 40．A．don’t remember B．remember C．doesn’t remember D．will remember 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介词 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．They arrived _________ Japan _________ the afternoon of July 17. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析、表示时间、表示地点方位 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们于7月17日下午抵达日本。in接地点时，后接大地点；接时间时，泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上，也用于月份、季节、年份等；at接地点时，后接小地点；接时间时，用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空，“Japan ”为大地方，故用in；第二空，“the afternoon of July 17”为具体某一天的下午，故用on。故选D。 2．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _________ him. A．on B．to C．in D．of 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词辨析、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。A.on在……上面；B. to朝，向；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选D。 3．________ Women’s Day, women workers can have one-day holiday. A．In B．At C．On D．By 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词辨析、表示时间 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在妇女节，女工可以放一天假。A. In在，表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用；B. At在，指在时间上的某一时刻；C. On在，表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；D. By不迟于，表示时间的截止点。“Women’s Day”是指具体的某一天，故用介词on。故选C。 4．Joe has to talk with me ________ Russian and Chinese. A．by B．with C．in D．on 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词辨析、表示方式、方法或手段 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：Joe必须用俄语和中文和我交谈。A. by通过某种手段；B. with使用某种工具；C. in用某种语言；D. on关于。根据“Russian and Chinese”可知，此处指用某种语言，要用“in+语言名词”。故选C。 5．Twenty-one ________ three is seven. A．minus B．times C．divided by D．plus 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词辨析、表示其它 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：21除以3等于7。A. minus减；B. times乘以；C. divided by除以；D. plus加。根据“Twenty-one... three is seven.”可知，是“21除以3等于7”，“除以”要用“divided by”。故选C。 6．Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A．by B．in C．for D．to 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析、表示时间 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。A. by到……为止，后面接点时间；B. in在……之后，后面接一段时间，表示“在多长时间后”；C. for其后加一段时间，表示“多长时间”；D. to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，本句要表达“会议10分钟后开始”，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。 7．________ the end of last week, most of the students had finished the task. A．At B．In C．By D．From 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析、表示时间 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：到上周末，大多数学生已经完成了任务。A. At在；B. In在……里面；C. By在……之前；D. From从。根据“had finished”可知，此句为过去完成时，“by the end of + 过去时间”，常用于过去完成时，表示“到……末为止”。故选C。 8．All of us went to the cinema ________ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa. A．except B．except that C．besides D．in addition to 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析、表示“除……以外” 【详解】考查介词“除……之外”。句意：除了简，我们都去看电影了。她必须照顾她的爷爷。A. except 除……之外，不包括；B. except that 除……之外，后跟从句；C. besides 除……之外，还；D. in addition to 除……之外，还。根据句意可知，我们都去看电影了，其中不包括简，因为她要照顾爷爷。故选A项。 9．The picture reminds me ________ my father. A．in B．on C．of D．as 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词辨析、表示其它 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这幅画使我想起了我的父亲。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. of属于……的；D. as作为。remind sb. of sb.“使某人想起某人”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．I agree ________ him in many things, but not everything. A．to B．in C．with D．for 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】介词辨析、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我在很多事情上都同意他的观点，但不是全部。A. to朝；B. in在……里面；C. with和……在一起；D. for为了。“agree with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“同意某人的观点、看法等”。故选C。 11．Thank you very much ________ your help. A．to B．as C．for D．because 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词辨析、表示原因 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：非常感谢你的帮助。A. to到；B. as作为；C. for为了；D. because因为。thank you for...意为“因……而感谢你”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．Hello, Joho! Welcome ________ Shijiazhuang. A．at B．to C．in D．with 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词辨析、表示地点方位 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你好，Joho！欢迎来到石家庄。A. at在；B. to到；C. in在……里面；D. with和。welcome to sp.“欢迎来到某地”。故选B。 13．In a country, not all the people can become rich ________ the same time. A．at B．in C．with D．about 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】介词短语、介词辨析、介词与其它词类的搭配 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在一个国家，不是所有的人都能同时变得富有。A. at在……时间；B. in在……里面；C. with和；D. about关于。at the same time意为“同时”，介词短语。故选A。 14．My birthday is ________ April 8. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示时间 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：我的生日在4月8日。A. on在，后接具体日期；B. in在，后接年月季节或早中晚；C. at在，后接时刻；D. of……的。根据设空处后的“April 8”可知，表示在几月几日应用介词on。故选A。 15．— When did you stop working there? — ________. A．In 2012 B．For 4 years C．Twice a week D．In 2 years 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配、特殊疑问句 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你什么时候停止在那里工作的？—在2012年。A. In 2012在2012年；B. For 4 years四年了；C. Twice a week一周两次；D. In 2 years两年后。根据“when”可知，此处询问在什么时候，应回答动作发生的时间。故选A。 16．He visited Aunt Li ________ a cold morning. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介词辨析、表示时间 【详解】考查介词。句意：他在一个寒冷的早上看望李阿姨。A. on接具体某一天，或者具体某一天早上、下午或晚上；B. in接年、月、季节等或者泛指的早上、下午或晚上；C. at接时刻；D. for为了。根据“a cold morning”可知，指具体某一天的早上。故选A。 17．— Could I use your bike today, Sam? — ______ . I’m not using it. A．No, you can’t B．I have a new idea C．Sure, go and get it D．Never mind 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】询问、请求允许、同意和不同意 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—山姆，今天我能用一下你的自行车吗？—当然可以，我现在不用。A. No, you can’t不，你不能；B. I have a new idea我有一个新主意；C. Sure, go and get it当然，去拿吧；D. Never mind没关系。对方提出请求，问是否可以借用自行车。根据回答“I’m not using it”,可知愿意借出自行车。故选C。 18．— Have a nice time, Tommy. — ______ A．The same to you. B．Yes, it’s nice. C．Why so? D．Nice day! 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—祝你玩得开心，汤米。—你也一样。A. The same to you.你也一样；B. Yes, it’s nice.是的，很好；C. Why so?为什么这样；D. Nice day!好天气。根据“Have a nice time, Tommy.”可知，应回答“你也一样”。故选A。 19．—Have a nice time, Tommy. —________. A．Nice day! B．Yes, it’s nice. C．Why so? D．The same to you. 【答案】D 【难度】0.94 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿、表扬和鼓励 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：汤米，玩得愉快。你也是。A. Nice day!美好的一天！；B. Yes, it’s nice.是的，它很好；C. Why so?为什么如此？；D. The same to you.你也是。根据题干可知，对方表示祝福，回答应该是感谢或者是送上同样的祝福。故选D项。 20．— Hi, Tom! We won the match yesterday! — ________! A．What a pity B．You are not clever C．Wonderful D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿、表扬和鼓励、高兴 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，汤姆，我们昨天赢了比赛。—太棒了！A. What a pity太遗憾了；B. You are not clever你一点也不聪明；C. Wonderful太棒了；D. With pleasure愿意效劳。根据句意，听到对方的好消息时，应表示祝贺，故选C项。 二、补全对话 补全对话 A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 21 B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad. A: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. B: Really? 22 A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you. B: That’s true. I agree with you. A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly. B: OK, I will try. 23 . A: Yes. 24 They will appreciate your kindness. B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much. A: My pleasure. 25 A．I hope that those suggestions can help you. B．Can you give me some advice? C．What’s the matter? D．You can also help others when they are in trouble. E．Anything else? 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．E 24．D 25．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】社会关系、询问、劝告/建议 【导语】本对话是关于戴夫不能和同学和老师融洽相处，他感到很难过。A同学给了他一些有帮助的建议。 21．根据“you look unhappy today (你今天看起来不太高兴)”，可知，选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据回答“Yes, I can (是的，我能)”，可知是用情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据上文给出了两点建议和回答“Yes (是的)”，可知问句是一般疑问句，选项E“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“They will appreciate your kindness (他们会感激你的好意)”，可知别人会对你的帮助表示感谢的，故选项D“你也可以在别人遇到困难时帮助他们。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“Thank you very much (非常感谢)”，可知，选项A“我希望这些建议能帮助你。”符合语境，回应对方的感谢。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RV, 房车). People call them houses on wheels. When it’s holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country. Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration. You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s camping time with a lot of chat and laughter. Of course, RVs are not always convenient (便利). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins people’s hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want. 26．________ RVs, everything you need is close at hand. A．Inside B．Outside C．Behind D．Beside 27．In the US, people call RVs moving ________, A．cars B．wheels C．houses D．buses 28．Which of the following about RVs is TRUE? A．They don’t have any wheels B．They are always convenient. C．They are bigger than real houses D．They may break down sometimes. 29．Why do people prefer traveling in RVs? A．They like eating snacks in RVs. B．They can explore their journey freely. C．They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks. D．They will never come across other traveling families. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Road Trip B．A Wonderful House C．Moving Homes to Travel D．Holiday Life in the US 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅游观光、交通方式、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍房车旅行。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand. (屋内设有一个小厨房、浴室和卧室。所需的一切触手可及。)”可知，在房车里，您所需的一切都在触手可及之处。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“People call them houses on wheels. (人们称它们为车轮上的房子。)”可知，在美国，人们称房车为移动的房子。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can sometimes break down (它们有时会出故障)”可知，房车有时会抛锚。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration. (但是最好的事情是，它将您的旅程变成了免费的探索。)”可知，人们喜欢用房车旅行是因为可以自由地探索旅程。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了房车这种移动的家，人们可以用房车去旅行，C 选项“Moving Homes to Travel”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 四、完型填空 The city zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠) from Australia. It was famous for very high. The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. So he built special walls it. But the next morning, people found that the animal around outside. the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. But the kangaroo got out again the day. The zookeeper felt very . He made the walls 10 meters high, but the kangaroo got out. A giraffe asked the kangaroo, “ do you think he will keep on building the walls?” “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “ they’ll reach 30 meters. But it isn’t important to me. I can still go out of the zoo if the zookeeper to close the door.” 31．A．jump B．jumping C．jumped D．being jumped 32．A．away B．of C．on D．around 33．A．is playing B．play C．is played D．was playing 34．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 35．A．following B．followed C．follow D．follows 36．A．angry B．anger C．angrily D．angering 37．A．yet B．still C．even D．else 38．A．How high B．How far C．How much D．How deep 39．A．So B．But C．Maybe D．And 40．A．don’t remember B．remember C．doesn’t remember D．will remember 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了动物园管理员为防止袋鼠逃跑不断加高围墙，但袋鼠因管理员忘关门仍能跑出去的趣事。 31．考查动名词。句意：它因为跳得高而出名。A. jump跳（动词原形）；B. jumping跳（动名词或现在分词）；C. jumped跳（过去式或过去分词）；D. being jumped跳（动名词的被动形式）。分析句子可知，空格前为介词，后应用动词的动名词形式，作介词宾语，且动作“跳”与其逻辑主语“袋鼠”之间为逻辑主谓关系。故选B。 32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，在它的周围建立了特别的围墙。A. away离开；B. of对于；C. on在……上；D. around在……周围。根据“The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. (动物园管理员担心袋鼠会逃跑。)”可知，动物园管理员担心袋鼠会逃跑，所以在袋鼠周围建立了特别的围墙。故选D。 33．考查过去进行时。句意：但是第二天早上，人们发现那只动物正在外面玩耍。A. is playing正在玩耍，现在进行时；B. play玩耍，一般现在时；C. is played被玩耍，一般现在时的被动语态；D. was playing正在玩耍，过去进行时。根据“the next morning (第二天早上)”可知，这里描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。A. But但是；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. Because因为。根据上文“But the next morning, people found that the animal ... around outside. (但是第二天早上，人们发现那只动物在外面……。)”可知，由于袋鼠跑出去了，因此，动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天袋鼠又跑出去了。A. following接着的，形容词；B. followed跟随，过去分词；C. follow跟随，动词原形；D. follows跟随，动词第三人称单数。根据空格后的“day (天)”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园管理员感到非常生气。A. angry生气的，形容词；B. anger愤怒，名词；C. angrily生气地，副词；D. angering生气，现在分词。根据空格前的感官动词“felt (感到)”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把围墙修到了10米高，但袋鼠还是跑出去了。A. yet还，常用于否定或疑问句中；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. else另外。根据语境可知，虽然动物管理员又加高了围墙，但袋鼠仍然跑了出去。故选B。 38．考查特殊疑问句。句意：一只长颈鹿问袋鼠：“你觉得他会把围墙一直修多高呢？”。A. How high多高；B. How far多远；C. How much多少；D. How deep多深。根据上文“... the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. (……动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。)”可知，此处表示围墙的高度。故选A。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许它们会达到30米。A. So因此；B. But仅仅；C. Maybe或许；D. And和。根据上文““I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. (袋鼠说：“我不知道。”)”可知，袋鼠猜测围墙或许会达到30米，选项C符合语境。故选C。 40．考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：如果动物园管理员不记得关门的话，我还是能从动物园里跑出去的。A. don’t remember不记得，一般现在时的否定形式，主语非第三人称单数；B. remember记得，一般现在时，主语非第三人称单数；C. doesn’t remember不记得，一般现在时的否定形式，主语为第三人单数；D. will remember将记得，一般将来时。分析句子可知，“if (如果)”引导条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时；主语“the zookeeper (动物园管理员)”为第三人称单数，选项C符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$