内容正文:
英语
河北省高等职业院校单招总复习
专题14 日常交际用语
情景交际是高职院校单招英语考试的重点考查内容,考查方向主要围绕16种功能话题(即问候与道别、引荐与介绍、感谢与道歉、预约与邀请、祝愿与祝贺、求助与提供帮助、赞同与反对、接受与拒绝、劝告与建议、投诉与责备、表扬与鼓励、指令与要求、禁止与警告、询问与提供信息、情感表达、讨价还价)。
命题探究
考题中有关交际用语的考点都比较简单,考生应掌握常见的日常交际用语,了解英美文化、风俗习惯、人文礼仪等,同时做题时注意以下几点:
1. 揣摩命题人的意图,回归到真实的语境上来,利用给出的有效语言信息判断语境,做出最佳的语言选择。
2. 语言交际讲究礼貌原则。无论在哪种语言场合,表达何种情感都要讲礼貌,即使有不同看法或者批评意见,也要委婉表达。
3. 文化遵从原则。做题时,要以跨文化的视角,克服原有的思维习惯和“貌似”正确的“中国式”应答模式,语言要得体而且符合英语文化习惯。
4. 积累各种情境中的交际用语,如购物、看病、打电话、就餐、问路、约会、谈论喜好等。牢记常用句式,熟悉句型结构。
(1) 问候(Greetings)。
·—Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!
—Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!
·—Hello!/Hi! 你好!/嗨!
—Hello!/Hi! 你好!/嗨!
·—How are you? 你好吗?
—Good. How about you? 我挺好的,你呢?/Not bad. 还不错。
·—Best wishes/regards to sb. (代我)向某人问好。/Please give my regards/best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。 /Please remember me to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。/Say hello to your parents. 向你的父母问好。
—OK. I will. 好的,我会的。
·—How do you do? 您好!
—How do you do? 您好!(初次见面时用)
·—Glad/Pleased to meet you here. 很高兴在这里见到你。
—Me, too. 我也是。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
( 2 ) 介绍(Introduction)。
·This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. White. 这位是怀特先生/夫人/小姐/女士。
·May I introduce you to my friends? 我把您介绍给我的朋友们好吗?
·I'd like you to meet my parents. 我想请你见见我的父母。
·Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you. 见到您我很高兴。
·Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. 格林先生,我真高兴能认识您。(多用于分别时)
·My name is Li Ming. 我叫李明。
·I'm a teacher. 我是一名老师。
·I'm Chinese. 我是中国人。
·Excuse me, what's your full name, please? 请问您尊姓大名?
·I have often heard about you. 我常常听人谈起您。
·I have often wanted to meet you. 我一直想认识您。
·Excuse my introducing myself. 恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下。
·I don't think you have met my father. 我想你还没有见过我父亲吧。
·Allow me to introduce my teacher to you.请允许我给你介绍一下我的老师。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(3) 告别(Farewells)。
·Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye! 再见!
·See you./See you later/tomorrow. 回头见。/明天见。
·Good night. 晚安。
·I'm afraid I must be leaving/must be off/have to go now. 恐怕我得走了。
·I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我们该走了。
·Sorry, I'll have to be going. 抱歉,我得走了。
·Well, bye for now. 好了,下次见。
·Well, it's time to board the plane now! 好了,该登机了。
·Then, I'll have to say goodbye now. 我现在得说再见了。
·I've come to say goodbye. Thanks for everything. 我是来道别的,谢谢你们的关照。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(4) 感谢(Thanks)。
·Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. 多谢。
·Thank you/Thanks for listening. 谢谢收听。
·—It's very kind of you (to help me). 您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)。
—It's a pleasure./My pleasure./That's all right. 不用客气。/我很乐意。/没关系。
·—Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
—That's all right./You are welcome./Not at all. 不用谢。/别客气。
·I don't know how I can thank you enough. 我不知怎样谢你才好。
·I don't know what I should have done without your help. 没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(5) 道歉(Apologies)。
·Pardon. 请原谅。(这里应读降调;若读升调,则表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍。)
·Sorry/I'm sorry. 对不起。
·I'm sorry for/about that. 我为此感到抱歉。
·I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过/遗憾。
·—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 抱歉让你久等了。/Excuse me for having kept you waiting for a long time. 请原谅让你久等了。
—It doesn't matter.不要紧。/That's nothing.没有什么。/That's all right. 没关系。/That's OK. 没关系。/Never mind. 没关系。
·—It was most thoughtless of me.我太鲁莽了。/I must apologize.我得向你道歉。/I really didn't mean that at all. 我真的完全没有那个意思。
—Don't worry about that. 不要为那件事觉得不安。/ It really isn't worth mentioning. 那真是不值得一提的。/Don't think any more about it. 别再去想它了。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(6) 邀请(Invitations)。
·—Will you come to my birthday party? 您能来参加我的生日聚会吗?/Would you like to come to my birthday party? 您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—Yes, I'd love to (go to your birthday party). 可以呀,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)。
/Yes, I'd love to, but I'm too busy to go. 是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了。/Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. 愿意。承蒙您的好意。
·—Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗?
—That would be very nice. 那太好了。/With pleasure. 好的。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(7) 请求允许(Asking for Permission)。
·—May/Can/Could I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?/I wonder if I could use your bike? 不知道我能否用你的自行车?
—Yes./Sure./Certainly. 可以。/当然可以。(I'm sorry, you can't. 抱歉,不行。/I'm sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow. 抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车。)
·—Do you mind if I open the window? 如果我打开窗户,你是否介意?
—No./Not at all. 不介意。(Yes.介意。)
·Yes, (do) please. 可以,请(便)吧。
·Of course (you may). 当然(可以)。
·Go ahead, please. 用吧。
·That's OK./All right. 那行。/可以。
·You'd better not. 你最好别这样。
·You can take that, if you like. 如果你想要的话,可以给你那个。
·Take it, by all means. 拿去吧,完全没有问题。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
( 8 ) 祝贺和祝愿(Expressing Wishes and Congratulations)。
·—Good luck! 祝你好运!/I wish you good success! 祝你成功!/Good journey to you! 旅途愉快!/Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。/Have a good time. 祝你玩得高兴。/I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功。/Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。/Congratulations! 祝贺你!
—Thank you. 谢谢。
·—Happy New Year! 新年好!/Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
—The same to you. 也祝贺你。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(9) 提供帮助(Offering Help)。
·—Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?/Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?/Can I help you? 要我来帮你吗?/Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 想让我帮你做功课吗?/Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗?/Would you like some tea? 你想来些茶吗?
—Yes, please. 是的,请(帮助我)吧。/No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不必了,谢谢。我自己能应付。/That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. 你真好,但我自己能应付。(尽管无须你帮忙,但还是要谢谢你。)
·—Let me do it for you. 让我来替你做吧。
—Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,太好了。/Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。/That's very kind of you. 你真好。
·—Want a hand (to carry it)? 要帮忙(拿)吗?
—That's a big help. Thanks a lot. 那真帮了大忙了,多谢。
·—What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢?
—I want to buy a T-shirt. 我想买一件T恤衫。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and Refusal)。
·Sure, why not? 当然,为什么不呢?
·That would be lovely/great. Thank you/Thanks. 这太好了,谢谢。
·That's very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好,谢谢。
·Another time perhaps? I've got to dash. 还有一次吧?我得赶紧啦。
·Could we do it another time? 我们能改天再做吗?
·That'd be great, thanks, but unfortunately I haven't got ready. 那简直太好了,谢谢,但是可惜我还没有准备好。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(11) 约会 (Making Appointments)。
·—Are you/Will you be/Do you happen to be free tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午你有空吗?
—Yes, I'll be free then. 是的,到时候我有空。/No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free the next day. 不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空。
·—How about tomorrow morning? 明天早上怎么样?/Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们4:30在校门口见好吗?
—Yes, that's all right. 行,可以。/All right, see you then. 好吧,到时候见。
·Let's make it 8 o'clock. 我们约定8点吧。
·Let's meet at the school gate. 我们在校门口见面吧。
·Have you got anything to do tomorrow? 你明天有事吗?
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
·What time can I see you? 我什么时候可以见到你?
·May I expect you at four? 我4点钟等你好吗?
·Up to what time shall you be free? 那什么时候你才有空?
·Try to come earlier, if you can. 如果可以的话,尽量早一些来。
·If you are prevented from coming, will you let me know? 如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗?
·Shall I call for you or will you come for me? 是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我?
·Wouldn't it be better to come a little later? 晚一点儿来不是更好吗?
(12) 打电话(Making Telephone Calls)。
·Could/Can/May/Could I speak to…? 我可以和……通电话吗?
·This is…speaking. 我是……
·Sorry. She is out. Can I take a message? 对不起,她出去了。可以留言吗?
·I'm sorry. He is not here right now. 对不起,他现在不在。
·He can't come to the phone at the moment. 他现在接不了电话。
·I will call back later. 我一会儿再打过来。
·Who is calling/speaking/that, please? 你是谁?
·Hold on a minute./Hold the line, please. 请稍等。/请别挂电话。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
·May I leave a message? 我可以留言吗?
·Could you take a message? 你可以帮我留言吗?
·Hold the line, please. I will get a piece of paper. 先别挂电话,我去找张纸。
·I am afraid you have got the wrong number. 恐怕你打错电话了。
·You must have dialed the wrong number. 你肯定是打错电话了。
·You are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。
·Could you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?
·Is Mike in/at home? 迈克在家吗?
·Is that Mary?/Is that Mary speaking? 是玛丽吗?
(13) 就餐(Having Meals)。
·—Are you ready to order now? 你们现在准备好点餐了吗?
—There are so many interesting dishes. I think I'd like a few more minutes to decide. 这么多有意思的菜。我想我还需要几分钟来决定。
—Take your time. 慢慢来,不用急。
·Could you have the menu, please? 我能看一下菜单吗?
·Do you have any local specialties? 你们这儿有什么地方风味吗?
·What's your recommendation?有什么菜可以推荐的吗?
·Would you like to try our new dish for a limited time only? 您想尝尝我们限时供应的新菜吗?
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
·What's today's special? 今天的特色菜是什么?
·The same for me, please. 我也要同样的。
·Would you like some more? 再来一点吗?
·That's all I can eat. /I'm stuffed. 我吃不下了。
·I'll have one cheese pizza, please. 请给我来个芝士比萨。
·For here or to go? 在这儿吃还是带走?
(14) 就医(Seeing the Doctor)。
·You look rather pale. Are you OK? 你脸色看起来很苍白。没事吧?
·I'm not feeling well. 我觉得身体不舒服。
·I twisted my ankle. 我的脚踝扭伤了。
·Is there anything wrong with my body? 难道我的身体出问题了?
·I have a splitting headache. 我头痛欲裂。
·I've lost my appetite. 我没有胃口。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
·Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。/Let me take your temperature. 我来给你量一下体温。
·It's just a routine medical examination. 这只是例行的体检。
·You'd better stay in bed. 你最好卧床静养。
·One tablet each time, three times daily. 每天三次,每次服一片。
·This medication should be taken after meals. 这种药需要在餐后服用。
·I feel better even though I'm still under a doctor's care. 我感觉好多了,尽管我仍在接受治疗。
(15) 购物(Shopping)。
·How much does this cost? 这个多少钱?
·I like this. 我喜欢这个。
·I would like to take this one. 我要买这个。
·Do you have any other colors? 有没有别的颜色?
·May I try this on? 我可以试穿这个吗?
·Can you cut me a deal? 你可以算便宜一点吗?
·Can I pay by credit card? 我可不可以用信用卡付账?
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
·Where can I change money? 在哪里可以换钱?
·What time do you open/close? 你们几点营业/打烊?
·I'm looking for a gift for my friend. 我要挑选一个礼物送给我朋友。
·Please wrap this for me. 请帮我把这个包起来。
·Thank you, but I'm just looking. 谢谢,可是我只是看看。
·You get what you pay for. 一分钱一分货。
·You got a good deal. 你买得真便宜。
·You've made a good choice. 你的眼力不错。
(16) 问路(Asking the Way)。
·—Excuse me. Can you tell me where is…? 打扰一下,能告诉我……在哪儿吗?
—Go straight ahead. It's across from/next to… 直走,它正对着/紧挨着……
·—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下,能告诉我去……的路吗?
—Walk that way…is on Main Street. 这样走,……在主街上。
·—Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样才能到……吗?
—Drive to…and turn…It's on the… 开车到……,向……转,它就在……
·—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到……吗?
—Take the first turn on the left. = Turn left at the first turn. 在第一个路口向左转。
·—Excuse me, I'm looking for… 打扰一下,我在找……
—Go down/along this road/street… 沿着这条路……
·—Excuse me, is there a…nearby? 打扰一下,附近有……吗?
—Sorry, I'm new here. = Sorry, I'm a stranger here. 不好意思,我对这儿不熟。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(17) 谈论天气(Talking about Weather)。
·—What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
—It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. 晴朗/多云/有风/有雨/有雪/有雾。
·—How's the weather in Beijing now? 北京现在的天气怎么样?
—It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot. 逐渐变得凉爽/寒冷/暖和/热了。
·What a cold/hot day today! 今天好冷/热啊!
·It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天是个好日子。/今天天气不错。/今天是美好的一天。/今天是糟糕的一天。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
( 18 ) 语言交际困难 (Language Difficulties in Communication)。
·Pardon?/I beg your pardon? 对不起,请你再讲一遍好吗?
·I don't understand. 我没理解。
·Sorry, I can't follow you. 对不起,我听不懂。
·I don't know how to say that in English. 我不知道那个用英语怎么说。
·I don't know the word in English. 我不知道这个词用英语怎么说。
·How do you spell it, please? 请问怎么拼?
·I'm sorry I only know a little English. 对不起,我只懂一点英语。
(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)。
·Look out! 当心!
·Take care! 留神!保重!
·Be careful! 小心!
·Mind your step! Wet floor! 小心脚下!地滑!
·Don't forget to take a raincoat with you. 别忘了要随身带上雨衣。
·Make sure that everything is OK now. 看一看是不是一切都好了。
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and Prohibition)。
·You can't/mustn't do that. 你不可以那样做。
·If you are late again, you'll be punished. 如果你再迟到,你将受罚。
·Don't smoke. 禁止吸烟。
·Don't be late. 别迟到。
(21) 劝告和建议(Advice and Suggestions)。
·You'd better (not) go there. 你最好(别)去那儿。
·You'd better not do it. 你最好别做这事。
·You should/ought to put on more clothes. 你应该多穿点衣服。
·You need (to buy) a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣。
·I suggest that he (should) start at once. 我建议他立刻出发。
·Shall we start at once? 我们立刻出发吗?
·Let's go to school together. 咱们一起去上学吧。
·What/How about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样?
·Why not try again? 为什么不再试试?
·Why don't you try again? 你为什么不再试试?
·Would you like to try? 你想试一试吗?
·What do you say to have lunch? 去吃午饭好吗?
情境一 社会交往(Social Communications)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(1) 同意和不同意(Agreement and Disagreement)。
·Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以。
·No problem. 没问题。
·Yes, please. 是的,请(做)吧。
·Yes, I think so. 对,我认为是这样。
·That's true. 确实是这样。
·All right./OK. 行,可以。
·That's a good idea. 是个好主意。
·I agree (with you). 我同意(你的意见)。
·I agree to your plan. 我同意你的计划。
·I agree to help you. 我答应帮你。
·I agree that this is a good plan. 我赞同,这是个好计划。
·Yes, just so. 是的,正是这样。
情境二 态度 (Attitudes)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(2) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and Dislikes)。
·I like/love English (very much). 我(非常)喜欢英语。
·I like/love singing. 我喜欢/热爱唱歌。
·I like/love to sleep late on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢睡懒觉。
·It's really wonderful. 真是太好了。
·I've enjoyed it so much. 我非常欣赏它。
·It's too lovely for words. 这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容。
·I don't like/hate that man. 我不喜欢那人。
·I don't like/hate to trouble you. 我不想麻烦你。
·I don't like asking for help. 我不愿求人帮助。
·I can't stand/bear that woman. 我受不了那个女人。
·He may be all right but I don't like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他。
情境二 态度 (Attitudes)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(3) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty)。
·Perhaps/Maybe. 或许吧。
·It's hard to say. 这不好说。
·I have no idea. 我不清楚。
·It depends. 视情况而定。
·It's up to you. 你看着办吧。
·Not as far as I know. 据我所知不行。
·That's right. 没错,就是这样。
·I'm (not) sure. 我(不)确定。
·I'm sure of that. 我确定就是那样的。
·There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
·It's clear that… 很明显……
·I'm not sure whether/if… 我不确定是否……
情境二 态度 (Attitudes)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(4) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and Impossibility)。
·He can/may come today. 他今天能/可能来。
·It may snow tonight. 今晚可能会下雪。
·It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock. 6点钟之前完成作业是可能的。
·He can't be in the office now. 他现在不可能在办公室。
·It's not likely to snow soon. 不太可能马上就下雪。
(5) 能够和不能够 (Ability and Inability)。
·He can ride a bike. 他会骑自行车。
·He's able to pass the math exam. 他能通过数学考试。
·He is good at football. 他擅长踢足球。
·He can't swim. 他不会游泳。
·She's not good at swimming. 她不擅长游泳。
情境二 态度 (Attitudes)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(6) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)。
·She prefers to be alone. 她喜欢独处。
·I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢独自散步。
·I prefer fish to chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼肉胜于吃鸡肉。
·I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜于骑自行车。
·He would prefer them (not) to go there. 他宁愿他们(不要)去那儿。
·I would rather walk than take a bus. 我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车。
情境二 态度 (Attitudes)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(7) 意愿和打算(Intentions and Plans)。
·I'd like to make a phone call to her after class. 下课后我想给她打个电话。
·I want/hope to find an English pen-friend. 我想/希望找到一个英语笔友。
·I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. 我计划今年夏天去杭州。
·I won't see the movie again. 我不会再看这部电影了。
·I'm not going to buy the book. 我不打算买这本书。
·I don't want to live in the big city. 我不想住在大城市。
(8) 希望和愿望 (Hope and Wish)。
·I wish to see you again. 我希望再次见到你。
·I hope to become a doctor. 我希望成为一名医生。
·I hope it stays fine. 我希望天气一直晴朗。
·I wish I were younger. 我希望我年轻一点。
·I hope so. 我希望如此。
·I hope not. 我希望不是这样。
情境二 态度 (Attitudes)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(9) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and Encouragement)。
·—You speak excellent English. 你的英语说得很好。
—Thank you. 谢谢。
·Good job! 干得好!/Well done!完成得很好。/Excellent! 太出色了!/How smart!多聪明啊!
/You're getting better. 你做得越来越好了。/You tried very hard. 你很努力了。
·You look great today. 你今天看上去很棒。/You look nice in that color. 你穿那种颜色很好看。/You have a good taste. 你很有品位。
·We're so proud of you. 我们真为你骄傲。/You made my day. 你今天真让我高兴。
·You will make it. 你会成功的。/I knew you could do it. 我知道你能做到。/Do not worry. Try again!别担心,再试一下!
(10) 责备和抱怨(Blame and Complaint)。
·He is to blame.他应受责备。
·She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。
·He shouldn't have done it.他本不该做这事。(用虚拟语气)
·I'm sorry to have said that, but you were too careless. 很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心了。
·Why can't you do something about it? 你为什么不想点办法呢?
(11) 冷淡(Indifference)。
·I don't care./It doesn't matter to me.我不在乎。/这对我来说无所谓。
情境二 态度 (Attitudes)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(1) 高兴(Happiness)。
·I'm glad/pleased/happy to hear that. 听到那个(消息)我非常高兴。
·That's nice/wonderful/great! 这真好/妙极了/了不起!
(2) 惊奇(Surprise)。
·Really? 真的?
·Oh dear!/Dear me! 呵!哎呀!
·Is that so? 真是这样吗?
·Good heavens!/Heavens! 天哪!
(3) 忧虑(Worries)。
·What's wrong? 怎么啦?出什么毛病啦?
·What's the matter (with you)? (你)怎么啦?
·Is there anything the matter? 出毛病了吗?
·I'm worried about the baby. 我真为这小宝宝着急。
·Oh, what shall we do? 我们该怎么办?
·We were all anxious about her safety. 我们都为她的安全而担心。
情境三 情感(Emotions)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(4) 安慰(Reassurance)。
·Don't worry./No worry. 别担心。
·Don't be afraid./Take it easy. 别害怕。/别紧张。
·It'll be all right. 没关系,不会有事的。
·Take your time. 慢慢来,别着急。
·Cheer up. 振作点。
(5) 满意(Satisfaction)。
·Good!/That's fine. 不错! ·That's better. 这样好多了。
·Well done!/Perfect! 干得不错!/好极了!
(6) 遗憾(Regret)。
·I'm so sorry./What a pity./What a shame./It's a pity. 真遗憾。
情境三 情感(Emotions)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(7) 同情(Sympathy)。
·I'm sorry./I'm sorry to hear that. 真抱歉。/听到此事我感到遗憾。
(8) 恐惧(Fear)。
·Help!/How terrible!/You scared me! 救命!/太可怕了!/ 你吓死我了!
(9) 愤怒(Anger)。
·Damn!/How annoying! 该死!/真可恶!
情境三 情感(Emotions)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(1) 时刻 (Point of Time)。
·—Excuse me. What's the time, please? /What time is it? 打扰一下,几点了?
—It's half past five/twenty to nine. 5:30/8:40。
·—When did you come to China? 你什么时候来中国的?
—I came to China in 1998. 我1998年来到了中国。
·—What time do you get up every day? 你每天几点起床?
—I get up at 6 o'clock. 我6点起床。
情境四 时间 (Time)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(2) 时段(Duration)。
·—How long have you been in this school? 你在这所学校多久了?
—I have been in this school for three years. 我在这所学校已经3年了。
·—How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校需要多长时间?
—It takes me twenty minutes by bike. 我骑自行车要花20分钟。
·—When did you live in Beijing? 你什么时候住在北京的?
—I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. 我从1996年到1999年住在北京。
·—How long have you been ill?你病了多久了?
—I have been ill since last Monday night. 我从上星期一晚上就病了。
(3) 频度(Frequency)。
·—How often do you go to movies? 你多久去看一次电影?
—I go to the movie once a week. 我每周去看一次电影。
(4) 时序(Sequence)。
·What did you do next? 接下来你做了什么?
·Finally, we found our way out. 最后,我们找到了出去的路。
·It rained even harder later on. 后来雨下得更大了。
情境四 时间 (Time)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(1) 位置(Position)。
·—Where is the picture? 图片在哪里?
—It's on/under/beside/behind the table. 在桌子上面/下面/旁边/后面。
·He sits at the back of the room. 他坐在房间的后面。
·The lab is in the centre of the school. 实验室在学校的中间位置。
情境五 空间(Space)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(2) 方向(Direction)。
·—Which is the way to the station? 去车站的路怎么走?
—Go down this street, and turn left/right at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口左转/右转。
·—Where is the train going? 火车要开往哪里?
—The train is going to Xi'an. 这列火车开往西安。
·—Where are you going? 你要去哪里?
—I'm going to the railway station. 我要去火车站。
(3) 距离(Distance)。
·—How far is your school from here? 你的学校离这里有多远?
—It's about 40 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约40分钟。
(1) 存在(Existence)。
·—Is there a bird in the tree? 树上有一只鸟吗?
—Yes, there is. 是的,有。
·—What's in the tree? 树上有什么?
—There are many/a lot of birds in the tree. 树上有许多鸟。
(2) 不存在(Nonexistence)。
·—Is there an English book in the schoolbag? 书包里有一本英语书吗?
—No, there isn't. 没有。
·—Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗?
—No, there's no water in the bottle. 没有,瓶子里没有水了。
情境六 存在(Existence)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(1) 形状(Shape)。
·—What does it look like? 它看起来像什么?
—It looks like a camel. 看起来像骆驼。
·—What's the shape of the clouds? 云的形状是什么?
—It's round/long./It's a circle/square. 它是圆的/长的。/它是一个圆形/正方形。
·It's a U-shaped road. 这是一条U形路。
(2) 颜色(Color)。
·—What color is the bag? 这个包是什么颜色的?
—It's green/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/light brown/dark blue. 它是绿色/红色/蓝色/黄色/黑色/白色/橙色/紫色/浅棕色/深蓝色的。
情境七 特征(Features)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(3) 材料(Material)。
·—What's the table made of? 这张桌子是什么做的?
—It's made of wood. 是木头做的。
·—What's the red wine made from? 红酒是用什么做的?
—It's made from grapes. 是用葡萄做的。
·I bought a woolen sweater yesterday. 我昨天买了一件羊毛衫。
(4) 价格(Price)。
·—How much is the dictionary? 这本字典多少钱?
—The dictionary costs me 100 yuan. /The dictionary is expensive/cheap. 这本字典花了我100元。/这本词典很贵/便宜。
·How much is it? Is it cheap/expensive? 多少钱?便宜/贵吗?
情境七 特征(Features)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(5) 规格(Size)。
·—What size is your sweater? 你的毛衣是多大号的?
—The size of my sweater is XXL. It's too big/small/long/short for me. 我的毛衣是XXL号的。对我来说太大/太小/太长/太短了。
(6) 年龄(Age)。
·—How old are you? 你多大了?
—I'm eighteen. 我18岁了。
·—How old is he/she? 他/她多大了?
—He/She is six years old.他/她六岁了。
情境七 特征(Features)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(1) 长度(Length)。
·—How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长?
—It's 430 meters/feet long. 长430米/英尺。
(2) 宽度(Width)。
·—How wide is the river? 这条河有多宽?
—It's about 200 meters wide. 大约200米宽。
情境八 计量(Measurement)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(3) 高度(Height)。
·—How tall/high is the building? 这座大楼有多高?
—It's 130 meters tall/high. The building has 85 floors/stories. 有130米高。大楼有85层。
(4) 数量(Number)。
·—How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生?
—There are forty students in our class. 我们班有40个学生。
·—How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水?
—I drink five glasses of water every day. 我每天喝5杯水。
(1) 同级比较(Equal Comparison)。
·My ruler is as long as yours. 我的尺子和你的一样长。
·I can run as fast as you can. 我能跑得和你一样快。
·This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
·I can't run so fast as you can. 我不能跑得像你一样快。
情境九 比较(Comparison)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(2) 差别比较(Comparative and Superlative)。
·Lily is younger than Kate. 莉莉比凯特小。
·The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one. 那条红裙子比那条黄裙子贵。
·I run faster than Jim. 我比吉姆跑得快。
·Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker. 贝克太太比贝克先生走得慢。
·Jim is the tallest in his class. 吉姆是他们班个子最高的。
·Tom is the best of all. 汤姆是最好的。
(3) 相似和差别(Similarity and Difference)。
·This picture is the same as that one on the wall. 这幅画和墙上的那幅画一样。
·Lucy is like her mother. Tom looks like his father. 露西像她的母亲。汤姆长得像他的父亲。
·My picture is different from yours. 我的照片和你的不一样。
·There are five differences between the two pictures. 这两幅画有五个不同之处。
(1) 原因和结果(Cause and Effect)。
·—Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?
—Because I got up late this morning. 因为我今天早上起床晚了。
·Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train. 由于交通堵塞,我们错过了火车。
·He ate too much, so he did not feel well. 他吃得太多了,所以他感觉不舒服。
(2) 目的(Purpose)。
·—Why are you here today? 你今天怎么来了?
—I came here to see you off. 我来给你送行。
情境十 逻辑关系(Logical Relations)
常见对话情境及交际用语
(1) 工作(Job)。
·—What do you do?/What's your job?你是做什么工作的?
—I'm a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/businessman. 我是老师/医生/工人/农民/商人。
·—What are you going to be? 你打算做什么工作?
—I'm going to be a scientist. 我想当科学家。
(2) 单位(Employer)。
·—Where do you work? 你在哪里工作?
—I'm teaching English in a high school. 我在一所高中教英语。
情境十一 职业(Occupation)
常见对话情境及交际用语
$$