Unit4 Why don' t you talk to your parents？【单元卷 · 考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖北专用）

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．—Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要把它还回去。 考查动词辨析。buy买；lend借出；borrow借入；return返还。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book”可知，是指读完了这本书，所以要把书还给图书馆。故选D。 2．—Why do you ________ the photos again and again? —I want to choose one for the show. A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么一遍又一遍地浏览照片？——我想选一个参加演出。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look around参观；look after照顾；look down俯视。根据“I want to choose one for the show.”可知，此处指选照片，所以指一遍又一遍地浏览照片。故选A。 3．If it rains tomorrow, you may come next week ________ . A．too B．instead C．however D．again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，您可以下周再来。 考查词汇辨析。too也，太；instead代替，而不是；however然而，不过；again再次，又一次。根据“If it rains tomorrow”和“come next week”可知，前提是如果明天下雨就下周来，而不是明天来。故选B。 4．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed?”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 5．The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health. A．needn’t B．need C．shouldn’t D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要喝太多的奶茶。这对我的健康有害。 考查动词词义辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，不应该喝太多的奶茶。故选C。 6．My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work. A．although B．if C．until D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；until直到；as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知，此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉，考查not … until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。 8．—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心，Ruby。我相信你会通过的。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，应该对考试结果感到“紧张”，所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。 9．Lucy doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ______ when talking in front of the class. A．angry B．excited C．surprised D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选D。 10．The ________ of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power. A．pressure B．danger C．control D．spirit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：水的压力转动这个轮子，并用来发电。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；danger危险；control控制；spirit精神。根据“The...of the water turns this wheel”可知，水的压力能够转动轮子，故选A。 11．—I heard Jack got a fine because he drove so fast yesterday. —Yes. He ________ obey the traffic rules all the time. A．should B．can C．may D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】意：——我听说杰克昨天开得太快了，所以被罚款。——是的。他应该一直遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能；may可能；shall将要。根据“obey the traffic rules all the time”可知，此处应是说“应该遵守交通规则”，故选A。 12．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。 考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 13．You should save some money _________ you can buy a gift for your mother. A．in order to B．because C．so D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该存些钱，这样你就可以给你妈妈买礼物了。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；because因为；so因此；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合“you can buy a gift for your mother.”可知，你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。故选D。 14．Being kind will ________ more chances to build good relationships with people around you. A．compare B．provide C．refuse D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：善良会给你提供更多机会去和你身边的人建立良好的关系。 考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；provide提供；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据“more chances to build good relationships with people around you”可知，善良会给你提供更多的机会。故选B。 15．ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) can understand our language and is a convenient(方便的) way of ___________ . A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 【答案】C 【详解】句意：聊天机器人可以理解我们的语言，是一种方便的交流方式。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息，消息；competition竞争，比赛；communication交流；pollution污染。根据句意可知，此处 ChatGPT是一种方面的交流方式。故选C。 16．We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes. A．advise B．allow C．attend D．avoid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该经常下课后复习笔记，来避免犯同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；attend参加；avoid避免。根据“making the same mistakes.”可知此处指避免犯同一个错误。故选D。 17．—Do you take the after-school class to learn English?   —No, my friend Jim ________ to teach me English. He is helpful. A．invites B．refuses C．offers D．hates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你参加课外补习班学习英语吗？ ——不， 我的朋友吉姆主动提出要教我英语。他很乐于助人。 考查动词辨析。invites邀请；refuses拒绝；offers提供，主动提出；hates厌恶。根据后句“He is helpful”可知，他乐于助人， offers符合语境。 故选C。 18．Jimmy ________ a new idea to help the disabled while he was walking. A．agreed with B．helped with C．compared with D．came up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当Jimmy走路的时候他想出了一个帮助残疾人的新主意。 考查动词短语。agreed with同意；helped with帮助；compared with比较；came up with想出。根据“a new idea”可知，是想出了一个新主意。故选D。 19．It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母有必要教导他们的孩子在倾听时不要插嘴。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；cut in 插嘴；cut out切断；cut off中断。根据“while listening”可知，倾听时不要插嘴。故选B。 20．— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building? — Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要我带你参观新的教学楼吗？ ——得了吧，我已经来过这里很多次了。无论如何，谢谢你的好意。 考查副词词义。Moreover而且，此外；Otherwise否则，除此以外；Instead反而，代替；Anyway无论如何，都是副词。根据前句句意“I have been here many times.”可知，虽然不需要你带着我参观新教学楼，但是“无论如何，我谢谢你的好意”符合题意。故选D。 二、完形填空 When the weather 21 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It 22 that spring has come. 23 here is no harvests and no white snow in spring, it brings “green” to the world. It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. King 24 his family to the People’s Park in the morning. They got up early and had breakfast 25 . Because it is a little bit far from their home, they went to the park 26 . It was nine o’clock when they got there. They were all 27 about the beautiful scenery. Lily climbed 28 on the hills of the park. Lucy flew a kite with other children. Mr. King and his wife sat under a tall tree to relax 29 . They drove home after that. The Kings really had a good 30 . 21．A．goes B．comes C．turns D．has 22．A．becomes B．shows C．performs D．speaks 23．A．Although B．When C．Because D．But 24．A．fetched B．brought C．got D．took 25．A．quickly B．straightly C．finally D．luckily 26．A．on foot B．take a bus C．by car D．by air 27．A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．worried 28．A．one by one B．up and down C．day after day D．black and white 29．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 30．A．dinner B．dream C．party D．time 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述星期六金先生一家去公园玩的事情。 21．句意：当天气转暖，鸟儿开始歌唱，花儿开放。 goes去；comes来；turns转变；has有。根据“When the weather...warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out”可知是指天气变暖，应用turns，故选C。 22．句意：它表明春天来了。 becomes变成；shows表明；performs表演；speaks说。根据“It...that spring has come. ”以及上文可知，这些现象都表明了春天来了，故选B。 23．句意：虽然这里没有丰收，春天没有白雪，但它给世界带来了“绿色”。 Although尽管；When什么时候；Because因为；But但是。根据“here is no harvests and no white snow in spring, it brings ‘green’ to the world.”可知，前后是让步关系，故选A。 24．句意：金先生早上带他的家人去了人民公园。 fetched拿来；brought带来；got得到；took带走。根据“Mr. King...his family to the People’s Park in the morning”可知，从家到公园，是由近及远，应用take，故选D。 25．句意：他们起得很早，很快就吃了早饭。 quickly快速地；straightly径直地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“Because it is a little bit far from their home”结合选项可知，是指吃早饭很快，故选A。 26．句意：因为离他们的家有点远，他们开车去了公园。 on foot步行；take a bus坐公共汽车；by car乘小汽车；by air坐飞机。根据下文“They drove home”可知，是指开车去的，故选C。 27．句意：他们都对美丽的风景感到兴奋。 crazy疯狂的；excited激动的；angry愤怒的；worried担忧的。根据“beautiful scenery”可知，看到美丽的风景，大家都很兴奋，故选B。 28．句意：莉莉在公园的山上爬上爬下。 one by one一个接一个；up and down上上下下；day after day日复一日；black and white黑白相间。根据“Lily climbed...on the hills of the park”可知，是指在公园的山上上下下，故选B。 29．句意：金先生和他的妻子坐在一棵高树下放松自己。 them他们；their他们的；they他们；themselves他们自己。此处是指放松自己，应用反身代词，故选D。 30．句意：金一家真的玩得很开心。 dinner晚饭；dream梦想；party聚会；time时间。have a good time“玩的开心”，是固定表达。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Liu Hao works at a TV station. He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night. But he can get home before 24: 00 because he lives near the TV station. He drives(开车) home and it only takes six minutes. Before he goes to bed, he has some milk and reads a book for about an hour. Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting before she takes the school bus. Then he takes a book and goes back to bed for a short time. Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him. Liu Hao begins to work after lunch at 2:00 p.m. But he always tries to be home for an hour to see his daughter before she goes to bed. On weekends, he usually plays soccer with Tingting. Tingting wants to be a soccer player when she grows up(长大) and join the National Soccer Team(国家足球队) . 31．Liu Hao is on TV at ________. A．21:00 B．22:00 C．23:00 D．24:00 32．How does Liu Hao go back home from work? A．He drives home. B．He walks home. C．He rides a bike(自行车) home. D．He goes home by plane. 33．Liu Hao always gets up early to ________. A．make breakfast B．do morning exercises C．take his daughter to school D．have breakfast with his daughter 34．Liu Hao goes running ________. A．with his dog B．with his daughter C．in the afternoon D．in the evening 35．What can we know about the passage? A．Liu Hao likes his job. B．Liu Hao loves reading. C．Liu Hao often plays with his daughter. D．Liu Hao begins to work at 13:00. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 33．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了刘浩一天的作息安排。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night.”可知，他每天晚上11点，也就是23点在电视上播报新闻。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“He drives home”可知，他开车回家。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting”可知，刘浩总是早起和女儿婷婷一起吃早饭。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him.”可知，稍后他开始跑步，他的狗追着他跑。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“...reads a book for about an hour.”和第二段“Then he takes a book and...”可知，刘浩很喜欢读书。故选B。 B Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes , bags, etc ) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs. Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers(可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions (份) at dinner so you don’t waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower. Reuse To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!             Recycle(回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don’t throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can’t. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.          Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves. 36．The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示）that ________. A．packaging should be given up. B．Italy is too dirty for us to visit C．the US produces most rubbish D．the earth is becoming dirtier 37．If you want to reduce, you should ________. A．make good use of your paper B．take a bath instead of a shower C．eat a small dinner every day D．pack your lunch with newspapers 38．The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ________ A．only as rubbish bags B．only for carrying other things C．mainly to have a cleaner world D．mainly to save some money 39．Which of the following can be recycled? A．Food and bottles. B．Books and newspapers. C．Paper and mobile phones. D．Plastic and electrical waste. 40．The passage mainly tell us that ________. A．all useless things can be recycled B．the environment is greatly improving C．the three Rs can help us clean the earth D．we should never throw any rubbish away 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述在我们的身边垃圾不断地增加，对我们的生活健康造成严重的影响，作者建议人们应该减少垃圾的产生，重复再利用一些可利用的资源，回收一些资源等，来保护我们的环境。 36．推理判断题。根据“Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible.”可知，几周前，意大利的一个城市成吨的垃圾被堆放在街道上，气味很可怕，暗示我们的地球变得越来越脏。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“writing on both sides of paper”可知，应该好好利用纸张，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green.”可知，回收利用可以保持地球清洁和绿化，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can’t.”可知，纸张、塑料、瓶子、罐子可以回收，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.”可知，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来拯救地球，这也是拯救地球最好的方法，the three Rs可以帮助我们清洁地球，故选C。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。 When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” About this, you often argue 41 your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 42 (talk) with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 43 (child) often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 44 (wrong), most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 44 (them). 46 /rɪ’leɪʃnz/ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often communicate with your parents and try 47 friendlier way to get what you want. 48 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you try 49 (tell) them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 50 (importance) for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” 【答案】 41．with 42．to talk 43．Children 44．wrong 44．themselves 46．Relations 47．a 48．If 49．telling 50．important 【导语】本文讲述了父母与孩子之间的关系，并建议孩子们该如何跟父母沟通。 41．句意：为此，你经常与父母争论。argue with sb.“和某人争论”，固定词组。故填with。 42．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你说话，你可能很长一段时间都不想和他们说话。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定词组。故填to talk。 43．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据空后的动词原形“complain”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填Children。 44．句意：当出现问题时，大多数父母认为孩子应该受到责备，而不要求任何解释。go wrong“出错”，固定词组。故填wrong。 45．句意：许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故填themselves。 46．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系越来越差。根据音标可知，此处为复数名词relations“关系”。故填Relations。 47．句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常与父母沟通，并尝试一种更友好的方式来获得你想要的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“friendlier”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故填a。 48．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说：“其他孩子都可以在外面待得很晚。”根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合。故填If。 49．句意：相反，你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你将去哪里，以及为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。根据句意可知，此处表示试着和父母好好沟通，try doing sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填telling。 50．句意：相反，你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你将去哪里，以及为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语。故填important。 五、任务型阅读 Mrs. Smith has two daughters. They are learning to help her do some chores and she pays them for their work. The harder they work, the more they get. Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes, too. Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also learns to fold her own clothes. She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she fell down too many times. So her mother asks her to stop it. Every week, Alice gets $3 and Amy gets $2 from their mother. Mrs. Smith disagrees with some of her neighbors. She thinks it’s a very good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of fairness. And pocket money can keep them from wasting things.” she says to her neighbors. 51．How can the daughters get more money? 52．How old was Alice when she began to do chores? 53．What are all the chores that Alice does? 54．What is probably some of the neighbors’ idea? 55．将划线句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】51．They can get more money by working harder. 52．She was 8 years old. 53．Doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers. 54．They disagree to pay the children for doing chores./They think it’s not a good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores. 55．做家务能帮助孩子理解公平的意义。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯太太和她的两个女儿的故事。 51．根据“The harder they work, the more they get.”可知，她们做越多的家务，就能得到更多的钱。故答案为：They can get more money by working harder. 52．根据“Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now.”可知，Alice两年前开始做家务，她现在十岁了，因此Alice是在八岁时开始靠做家务挣钱的。故答案为：She was 8 years old. 53．根据“At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes, too.”和“She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she fell down too many times.”可知，Alice会刷碗、擦地、洗衣服和浇花。故答案为：Doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers. 54．根据“Mrs. Smith disagrees with some of her neighbors.”可知，邻居不赞同史密斯太太的做法。故答案为：They disagree to pay the children for doing chores./They think it’s not a good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores. 55．分析句子结构可知，Doing chores“做家务”为动名词结构，作主语；can help“能帮助”为情态动词加动词原形，作复合谓语；the children“孩子们”作宾语；understand“理解”；the meaning of fairness“公平的意义”为宾语。故译为：做家务能帮助孩子们理解公平的意义。 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你准备和你父母本周日去附近的村庄游玩。请你根据以下提示，给你的同学卢红发一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。 提示： 1. 骑自行车前往，8公里需40分钟； 2. 上午：采摘水果、蔬菜，做饭； 下午：观摩村民制茶。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lu Hong, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply before this Friday. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lu Hong, How are you? I am going to visit a village with my parents around this Sunday. Can you go with us? My parents and I will ride our bikes there. It is 8 kilometers away and it will take us 40 minutes to get there. We’ll do many interesting things there. In the morning, we can pick some fruit and vegetables on the farm. Then, we can make a meal to have lunch with the villagers there. In the afternoon, we’ll watch the villagers make tea. Do you want to learn to make tea? Then you can come with us. I’m sure that we’ll have a good time. Please reply before this Friday. Yours. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当增加细节以完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明本周日的计划； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍具体的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①pick fruit摘水果 ②learn to do sth学习做某事 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It is 8 kilometers away and it will take us 40 minutes to get there. (动词不定式作主语) ②I’m sure that we’ll have a good time. (“be sure that...”句型) 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．—Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return 2．—Why do you ________ the photos again and again? —I want to choose one for the show. A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down 3．If it rains tomorrow, you may come next week ________ . A．too B．instead C．however D．again 4．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 5．The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health. A．needn’t B．need C．shouldn’t D．should 6．My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work. A．although B．if C．until D．as 7．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient 8．—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited 9．Lucy doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ______ when talking in front of the class. A．angry B．excited C．surprised D．nervous 10．The ________ of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power. A．pressure B．danger C．control D．spirit 11．—I heard Jack got a fine because he drove so fast yesterday. —Yes. He ________ obey the traffic rules all the time. A．should B．can C．may D．shall 12．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 13．You should save some money _________ you can buy a gift for your mother. A．in order to B．because C．so D．so that 14．Being kind will ________ more chances to build good relationships with people around you. A．compare B．provide C．refuse D．invite 15．ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) can understand our language and is a convenient(方便的) way of ___________ . A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 16．We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes. A．advise B．allow C．attend D．avoid 17．—Do you take the after-school class to learn English?   —No, my friend Jim ________ to teach me English. He is helpful. A．invites B．refuses C．offers D．hates 18．Jimmy ________ a new idea to help the disabled while he was walking. A．agreed with B．helped with C．compared with D．came up with 19．It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off 20．— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building? — Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 二、完形填空 When the weather 21 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It 22 that spring has come. 23 here is no harvests and no white snow in spring, it brings “green” to the world. It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. King 24 his family to the People’s Park in the morning. They got up early and had breakfast 25 . Because it is a little bit far from their home, they went to the park 26 . It was nine o’clock when they got there. They were all 27 about the beautiful scenery. Lily climbed 28 on the hills of the park. Lucy flew a kite with other children. Mr. King and his wife sat under a tall tree to relax 29 . They drove home after that. The Kings really had a good 30 . 21．A．goes B．comes C．turns D．has 22．A．becomes B．shows C．performs D．speaks 23．A．Although B．When C．Because D．But 24．A．fetched B．brought C．got D．took 25．A．quickly B．straightly C．finally D．luckily 26．A．on foot B．take a bus C．by car D．by air 27．A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．worried 28．A．one by one B．up and down C．day after day D．black and white 29．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 30．A．dinner B．dream C．party D．time 三、阅读理解 A Liu Hao works at a TV station. He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night. But he can get home before 24: 00 because he lives near the TV station. He drives(开车) home and it only takes six minutes. Before he goes to bed, he has some milk and reads a book for about an hour. Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting before she takes the school bus. Then he takes a book and goes back to bed for a short time. Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him. Liu Hao begins to work after lunch at 2:00 p.m. But he always tries to be home for an hour to see his daughter before she goes to bed. On weekends, he usually plays soccer with Tingting. Tingting wants to be a soccer player when she grows up(长大) and join the National Soccer Team(国家足球队) . 31．Liu Hao is on TV at ________. A．21:00 B．22:00 C．23:00 D．24:00 32．How does Liu Hao go back home from work? A．He drives home. B．He walks home. C．He rides a bike(自行车) home. D．He goes home by plane. 33．Liu Hao always gets up early to ________. A．make breakfast B．do morning exercises C．take his daughter to school D．have breakfast with his daughter 34．Liu Hao goes running ________. A．with his dog B．with his daughter C．in the afternoon D．in the evening 35．What can we know about the passage? A．Liu Hao likes his job. B．Liu Hao loves reading. C．Liu Hao often plays with his daughter. D．Liu Hao begins to work at 13:00. B Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes , bags, etc ) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs. Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers(可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions (份) at dinner so you don’t waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower. Reuse To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!             Recycle(回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don’t throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can’t. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.          Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves. 36．The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示）that ________. A．packaging should be given up. B．Italy is too dirty for us to visit C．the US produces most rubbish D．the earth is becoming dirtier 37．If you want to reduce, you should ________. A．make good use of your paper B．take a bath instead of a shower C．eat a small dinner every day D．pack your lunch with newspapers 38．The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ________ A．only as rubbish bags B．only for carrying other things C．mainly to have a cleaner world D．mainly to save some money 39．Which of the following can be recycled? A．Food and bottles. B．Books and newspapers. C．Paper and mobile phones. D．Plastic and electrical waste. 40．The passage mainly tell us that ________. A．all useless things can be recycled B．the environment is greatly improving C．the three Rs can help us clean the earth D．we should never throw any rubbish away 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。 When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” About this, you often argue 41 your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 42 (talk) with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 43 (child) often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 44 (wrong), most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 44 (them). 46 /rɪ’leɪʃnz/ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often communicate with your parents and try 47 friendlier way to get what you want. 48 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you try 49 (tell) them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 50 (importance) for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” 五、任务型阅读 Mrs. Smith has two daughters. They are learning to help her do some chores and she pays them for their work. The harder they work, the more they get. Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes, too. Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also learns to fold her own clothes. She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she fell down too many times. So her mother asks her to stop it. Every week, Alice gets $3 and Amy gets $2 from their mother. Mrs. Smith disagrees with some of her neighbors. She thinks it’s a very good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of fairness. And pocket money can keep them from wasting things.” she says to her neighbors. 51．How can the daughters get more money? 52．How old was Alice when she began to do chores? 53．What are all the chores that Alice does? 54．What is probably some of the neighbors’ idea? 55．将划线句子翻译成汉语。 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你准备和你父母本周日去附近的村庄游玩。请你根据以下提示，给你的同学卢红发一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。 提示： 1. 骑自行车前往，8公里需40分钟； 2. 上午：采摘水果、蔬菜，做饭； 下午：观摩村民制茶。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lu Hong, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply before this Friday. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$