Unit4 Why don' t you talk to your parents？【单元卷 · 测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖北专用）

· Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ · 【单元卷. 测试卷】（原卷版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was 1 and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home 2 he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to 3 him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could 4 roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the 5 . The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave 6 a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and 7 the hen, the farmer found out that it was 8 than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and 9 to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back 10 the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as 11 as he did. The farmer felt 12 . He understood that he was wrong about his 13 . He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put 14 in her shoes and never said mean words to her 15 . From that day on, they lived happily together. 1．A．lazy B．outgoing C．active D．creative 2．A．so B．for C．while D．because 3．A．show B．promise C．advise D．believe 4．A．play B．change C．act D．organize 5．A．schoolwork B．homework C．farmwork D．housework 6．A．her B．him C．it D．them 7．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking after D．looking into 8．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．clearer 9．A．left B．opened C．sent D．forgot 10．A．in B．for C．from D．to 11．A．well B．early C．late D．carefully 12．A．relaxed B．sorry C．excited D．comfortable 13．A．mother B．daughter C．sister D．wife 14．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 15．A．too B．again C．instead D．yet 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A International Day of FamiliesThe International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to raise people’s attention to develop the happiness of the family. To celebrate the 31st International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. It’s great to take your children to join in them. Activities for the families: ☆ Family sports. ☆Reading a letter for your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m. —17:00 p.m. on May 15th Place: On the South International Square Prize: 1st prize—a five-day foreign trip; 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) trip; 3rd prize—a four-day domestic trip. Rules: ☆Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. ☆All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy if you want to keep them. ☆Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in application forms (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. And we will provide breakfast and lunch for free. For more information, visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com. 16．Which activities will be held on the South International Square? a. Family sports.    b. A cooking competition. c. Reading stories about happiness.    d. Writing poems about families. A．a, b B．a, d C．b, e D．b, d 17．When can you join in the competition? A．On May 5th. B．On May 15th. C．On May 10th. D．On May 26th. 18．What can you get if your family wins the second prize? A．A five-day foreign trip. B．A seven-day foreign trip. C．A seven-day domestic trip. D．A four-day domestic trip. 19．Why should each family keep a copy of the letters? A．The letters are free. B．There is information on the letters. C．The center won’t return the letters. D．There are too many application forms. 20．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask parents to hold activities. B．To let children learn about a festival. C．To show some family activities to parents. D．To teach people to develop a happy family. B Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 21．How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A．Pleased. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 23．When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A．get better education B．get better living environment C．make themselves tired D．lose their education information 24．What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A．Looking for a good job. B．Making more friends. C．Helping others. D．Communicating with others. 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Parents are an important part of children’s life. B．Parents’ love can make children healthier. C．Children without parents may not finish their education. D．Children with parents are not able to get high grades. C How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. 26．How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．How can parents get used to children’s way? A．By reading the same book with them. B．By making good use of family time. C．By finishing something after planning. D．By playing games with them on the floor. 28．What do parents share sports events with children for? A．To listen to children. B．To build trust. C．To join in children’s school life. D．To make good use of family time. 29．What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework? A．Children can get good grades. B．Children can know better about parents. C．Children will love parents more. D．Children will have a good time. 30．What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children? A．They can show love to their children. B．They can show an interest in their children. C．They can give their ideas in time. D．They can complain about children’s problems. D Our parents are important people in our life. 31 They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy to stay with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? 32 Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. 33 Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. 34 35 You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Be kind B．Have a try C．Ask your parents to play with you. D．They are our first teachers in our life. E．They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 nervous   get   hand   cloud   argue   explain   help   when   relation   at   whatever   minute Cathy is Nancy’s stepsister (继妹). They can’t 36 on well and argue a lot. One day they were arguing again. “Stop 37 , girls!” said their dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning without arguing, and you can do 38 you want this afternoon.” The girls looked 39 each other. “All right,” they agreed. They went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy how to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 40 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind.She looked up. Dark 41 filled the sky. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew harder. Cathy was quite 42 . While she stood up to call for help, the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to swim back to the shore.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy 43 her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 44 later they returned to the shore. Cathy took Nancy’s 45 and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Tony was a twelve-­year-­old student. His school closed at three o’clock every day. His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day. One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual. When he reached the door, he found he couldn’t find his key anywhere. “Oops, I lost my key,” he said to himself. Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came. He walked around the house and looked through every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasn’t there. Tony felt worried. He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside. Tony found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Tony ran to call his father. Soon his father came over and took her to hospital. A few hours later, Tony’s grandma was safely home. Tony told her about his lost key. She was happy that he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Tony a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Tony thought, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.” 阅读短文，回答问题。 46．Why did Tony go to his grandma’s house every day? 47．Did Tony go to his grandma’s house by bus? 48．How did Tony get into the house? 49．Where did Tony find his grandma? 50．Who took Tony’s grandma to hospital? 五、书面表达（15分） 我们在这个世界上最亲的人是父母，他们给予了我们生命，含辛茹苦地抚养我们长大。请根据以下提示以“Care for our parents”为题，联系实际，适当发挥，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母锻炼身体，保持健康；主动帮助父母做家务。 提示词：offer…to… 为……提供…… Care for our parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．What does Paul often do? A． B． C． 2．How will they go? A． B． C． 3．What day is it today? A． B． C． 4．What did Laura do at the talent show? A． B． C． 5．What did Sally do for the homeless children? A． B． C． 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．What should the girl’s sister do? A．She should take much exercise. B．She should drink hot water. C．She should have rich breakfast. 7．Why does the girl look for her cat? A．To wash her cat. B．To cut the cat’s hair. C．To meet her cat. 8．What does Mandy’s grandpa have to do first? A．Play chess. B．Fix up his bicycle. C．Clean his room. 9．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At the park. 10．Why can’t Bob use the computer? A．Because his mum has to use it. B．Because the computer is broken. C．Because he has to do homework first. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．When to have breakfast. B．Where to have breakfast. C．What to have for breakfast. 12．What do Steve and Mary do? A．They are students. B．They are teachers. C．They are cooks. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman often do when she is unhappy? A．Goes for a picnic. B．Goes shopping. C．Goes swimming. 14．What does the man do to get calm? A．Watches TV. B．Goes for a walk. C．Sleeps. 15．Does the woman agree with the man? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 四、请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 16．What is Paul’s favorite TV show? A．News. B．Talk shows. C．Cartoons. 17．How long does Paul watch his favorite show every week? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. 18．What does Paul’s father think of game shows? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Educational. 19．Who enjoys watching soap operas? A．Paul. B．Paul’s father. C．Paul’s mother. 20．How many people are there in Paul’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ · Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ · 【单元卷. 测试卷】（解析版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was 1 and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home 2 he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to 3 him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could 4 roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the 5 . The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave 6 a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and 7 the hen, the farmer found out that it was 8 than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and 9 to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back 10 the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as 11 as he did. The farmer felt 12 . He understood that he was wrong about his 13 . He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put 14 in her shoes and never said mean words to her 15 . From that day on, they lived happily together. 1．A．lazy B．outgoing C．active D．creative 2．A．so B．for C．while D．because 3．A．show B．promise C．advise D．believe 4．A．play B．change C．act D．organize 5．A．schoolwork B．homework C．farmwork D．housework 6．A．her B．him C．it D．them 7．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking after D．looking into 8．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．clearer 9．A．left B．opened C．sent D．forgot 10．A．in B．for C．from D．to 11．A．well B．early C．late D．carefully 12．A．relaxed B．sorry C．excited D．comfortable 13．A．mother B．daughter C．sister D．wife 14．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 15．A．too B．again C．instead D．yet 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。 1．句意：他对妻子说她很懒惰，工作不够努力。 lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；active积极的；creative有创意的。根据“didn’t work hard enough”可知，说明很懒惰，故选A。 2．句意：他认为她总是在家里浪费时间，而他却在田里努力干活。 so所以；for为了；while而；because因为。空前“she was always wasting her time at home”和空后“he was working hard in the field (田野)”之间是转折关系，所以用while连接，故选C。 3．句意：妻子很伤心，想证明他错了。 show表明；promise承诺；advise建议；believe相信。 根据“The wife got sad and wanted to ...him that he was wrong. ” 可知，应是妻子听了丈夫对自己的评价后，想证明他说错了，故选A。 4．句意：她问他是否可以换一天角色。 play玩；change互换；act行动；organize组织。 根据上文“ She would do the field work and he would do the...”可知，此处指妻子问丈夫能否互换一下角色，故选B。 5．句意：她在地里干活，他做家务。 schoolwork学业；homework家庭作业；farmwork农事，农活；housework家务劳动。根据“she was always wasting her time at home”及上文“妻子要求互换角色”可知，此处指让丈夫在家里做家务，故选D。 6．句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“when the wife gave... a lot of work to do”及上文两人互换角色，丈夫在家做家务可知，此处指给丈夫安排活，用him，故选B。 7．句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 looking at看；looking up查找；looking after照顾；looking into调查。根据下文“look after the hen”可知，此处指照看母鸡，故选C。 8．句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；faster更快的；clearer更清楚的。 根据“But when the wife gave...the farmer found out that it was... than he thought.”可知，but表示转折，所以应是他看到这么多活时，意识到要比自己想象中更难，故选A。 9．句意：他被母牛踢了一脚(被踢)，头撞在猪的门上，忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。 left离开；opened打开；sent发送；forgot忘记。 这里是讲述他在做家务的过程中遇到的问题，结合语境和选项可知，应是忘了洗衣服和照看母鸡，故选D。 10．句意：当妻子从地里回来时，她看到他并没有完成所有的任务。 in在……里；for为了；from从；to到。 come back from“从……回来”，此处指从地里回到家，故选C。 11．句意：然而，她在田野里的工作做得和他一样好。 well好；early早；late晚；carefully认真地。 根据“she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as...as he did.”可知，此处是将两人的工作作对比，且However表示转折，所以妻子在地里干得活和他一样好，而他却没有完成家里的活，故选A。 12．句意：农夫感到很抱歉。 relaxed放松的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的。 根据“He understood that he was wrong”可知，他意识到自己错了，所以应是感到很抱歉，故选B。 13．句意：他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。 mother妈妈；daughter女儿；sister姐姐；wife妻子。 上文讲述了妻子为了证明农民错了，要求两人互换角色，所以此处指农民明白了自己对妻子的看法是错的，故选D。 14．句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己的。根据“He learned to put ... in her shoes”可知，是让他自己设身处地为她着想，故选C。 15．句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 too也；again再一次；instead代替；yet也。根据“ never said mean words to her ... ”及这次经历可知，应是他明白了很多，不再对她说刻薄的话了，故选B。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A International Day of FamiliesThe International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to raise people’s attention to develop the happiness of the family. To celebrate the 31st International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. It’s great to take your children to join in them. Activities for the families: ☆ Family sports. ☆Reading a letter for your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m. —17:00 p.m. on May 15th Place: On the South International Square Prize: 1st prize—a five-day foreign trip; 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) trip; 3rd prize—a four-day domestic trip. Rules: ☆Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. ☆All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy if you want to keep them. ☆Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in application forms (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. And we will provide breakfast and lunch for free. For more information, visit https://FamilyCenter.so.com. 16．Which activities will be held on the South International Square? a. Family sports.    b. A cooking competition. c. Reading stories about happiness.    d. Writing poems about families. A．a, b B．a, d C．b, e D．b, d 17．When can you join in the competition? A．On May 5th. B．On May 15th. C．On May 10th. D．On May 26th. 18．What can you get if your family wins the second prize? A．A five-day foreign trip. B．A seven-day foreign trip. C．A seven-day domestic trip. D．A four-day domestic trip. 19．Why should each family keep a copy of the letters? A．The letters are free. B．There is information on the letters. C．The center won’t return the letters. D．There are too many application forms. 20．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask parents to hold activities. B．To let children learn about a festival. C．To show some family activities to parents. D．To teach people to develop a happy family. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了为庆祝今年第31个国际家庭日，家庭中心将举办一些家庭活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“Activities for the families:☆ Family sports.☆Reading a letter for your family.☆A cooking competition among families.”可知有家庭运动，给家人读信，家庭之间烹饪比赛。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. —17:00 p.m. on May 15th”可知可以在5月15号参加，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) trip”可知二等奖是为期七天的国内之旅，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy if you want to keep them.”可知所有的信件都必须由家人自己写。它们不会被退还，所以如果你想保留它们，请保留一份副本。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。本文讲述了为庆祝今年第31个国际家庭日，家庭中心将举办一些家庭活动。因此是向家长展示一些家庭活动。故选C。 B Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 21．How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A．Pleased. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 23．When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A．get better education B．get better living environment C．make themselves tired D．lose their education information 24．What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A．Looking for a good job. B．Making more friends. C．Helping others. D．Communicating with others. 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Parents are an important part of children’s life. B．Parents’ love can make children healthier. C．Children without parents may not finish their education. D．Children with parents are not able to get high grades. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文介绍家长在孩子们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍父母的爱的优点。 21．细节理解题。根据“★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.”，“★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”和“★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，介绍了三个优点，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.”可知，约翰对母亲的爱感到开心，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩。他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，当父母能理解孩子的需要和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩，选项D“有父母的孩子不可能取得好成绩”表述错误，故选D。 C How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. 26．How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．How can parents get used to children’s way? A．By reading the same book with them. B．By making good use of family time. C．By finishing something after planning. D．By playing games with them on the floor. 28．What do parents share sports events with children for? A．To listen to children. B．To build trust. C．To join in children’s school life. D．To make good use of family time. 29．What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework? A．Children can get good grades. B．Children can know better about parents. C．Children will love parents more. D．Children will have a good time. 30．What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children? A．They can show love to their children. B．They can show an interest in their children. C．They can give their ideas in time. D．They can complain about children’s problems. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的五种方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way.”，“Make good use of family time.”，“Join in children’s school.”，“Build trust.”和“Listen to children.”可知，文中共提供了五种方法。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way...You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.”可知，若要习惯孩子们的方式，可以和他们在地上玩游戏。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Make good use of family time...You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，父母和孩子分享体育赛事、电影或其他的事情，是为了好好利用家庭时间。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”可知，孩子做作业时，父母可以坐在孩子旁边，这会让他们在学业上表现更好，即也会让他们获得更好的成绩。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.”可知，父母不看自己的手机和电视，然后看着孩子的眼睛，这样父母就能及时就孩子的情况给出自己的观点和主意。故选C。 D Our parents are important people in our life. 31 They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy to stay with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? 32 Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. 33 Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. 34 35 You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Be kind B．Have a try C．Ask your parents to play with you. D．They are our first teachers in our life. E．They will be happy to listen to you and help you. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了与父母相处融洽的方法。 31．根据上文“Our parents are important people in our life.”可知，此处讲的是父母是我们生命中重要的人。选项D“他们是我们人生中的第一任老师。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据小标题“Have fun together”和下文“Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies.”可知，此处讲的是和父母一起玩。选项C“请你的父母和你一起玩。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据下文“Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.”可知，此处讲的是一些小事可能会让父母很开心，比如，为他们做一顿饭，这可以让你的父母高兴。选项A“要友善”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据上文“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，此处讲的是遇到困难或悲伤的事时向父母寻求帮助。选项E“他们会很乐意听你的话并帮助你。”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据下文“You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try.”可知，此处讲的是你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试。选项B“尝试一下”符合语境，故选B。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 nervous   get   hand   cloud   argue   explain   help   when   relation   at   whatever   minute Cathy is Nancy’s stepsister (继妹). They can’t 36 on well and argue a lot. One day they were arguing again. “Stop 37 , girls!” said their dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning without arguing, and you can do 38 you want this afternoon.” The girls looked 39 each other. “All right,” they agreed. They went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy how to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 40 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind.She looked up. Dark 41 filled the sky. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew harder. Cathy was quite 42 . While she stood up to call for help, the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to swim back to the shore.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy 43 her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 44 later they returned to the shore. Cathy took Nancy’s 45 and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 【答案】 36．get 37．arguing 38．whatever 39．at 40．When 41．clouds 42．nervous 43．helped 44．minutes 45．hand 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯西和南希经常吵架，在她们一起去划船时，南希帮助了凯西，凯西感谢了南希，而南希说这是姐妹应该做的。 36．句意：她们相处不好，经常吵架。此处是get on well“相处得好”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get。 37．句意：别争论了，女孩们！根据“argue a lot”可知是让她们停止争吵，argue“争吵”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填arguing。 38．句意：今天下午你们想做什么就做什么。根据“do...you want”可知是做任何自己想做的事情，whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。 39．句意：女孩们面面相觑。此处是结构look at“看”。故填at。 40．句意：当她们到湖心时，凯茜感到一阵强风。根据“they made it to the middle of the lake”可知是当她们到湖心时，when“当”。故填When。 41．句意：天空乌云密布。根据“Dark...filled the sky”可知是乌云密布，cloud“云”，此处用名词复数。故填clouds。 42．句意：凯茜很紧张。根据“While she stood up to call for help, the boat turned over”可知她很紧张，所以想要寻求帮助，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 43．句意：凯西很害怕，但南希帮助了她。根据“Cathy was scared, but Nancy...her”以及后文内容可知南希帮助了凯西，help“帮助”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。 44．句意：十分钟后，她们回到岸边。根据“Ten...later”可知是十分钟后，minute“分钟”，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。 45．句意：凯西拉着南希的手说。根据“Cathy took Nancy’s...”可知是拉着南希的手，hand“手”，此处用名词单数。故填hand。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Tony was a twelve-­year-­old student. His school closed at three o’clock every day. His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day. One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual. When he reached the door, he found he couldn’t find his key anywhere. “Oops, I lost my key,” he said to himself. Tony rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one came. He walked around the house and looked through every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasn’t there. Tony felt worried. He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside. Tony found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Tony ran to call his father. Soon his father came over and took her to hospital. A few hours later, Tony’s grandma was safely home. Tony told her about his lost key. She was happy that he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Tony a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Tony thought, “This must be how a hero (英雄) feels.” 阅读短文，回答问题。 46．Why did Tony go to his grandma’s house every day? 47．Did Tony go to his grandma’s house by bus? 48．How did Tony get into the house? 49．Where did Tony find his grandma? 50．Who took Tony’s grandma to hospital? 【答案】46．Because his parents usually got home very late. 47．No, he didn’t. 48．He climbed into the house through a window. 49．In her bedroom. 50．Tony’s father. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony放学去奶奶家，丢了钥匙，在按门铃没有回答的情况下意识到可能出了问题，最后从窗户爬进去，发现奶奶摔倒了，他急忙打电话给爸爸，奶奶被及时送到了医院的事情。 46．根据“His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late. So after school Tony went to his grandma’s house every day.”可知他的父母通常工作到晚饭时间，很晚才回家，所以放学后Tony每天都去他奶奶家。故填Because his parents usually got home very late. 47．根据“One afternoon, Tony walked to his grandma’s house as usual.”可知他是走路去的。故填No, he didn’t. 48．根据“He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.”可知他从厨房的窗户爬进去的。故填He climbed into the house through a window. 49．根据“Tony found his grandma in her bedroom”可知奶奶在卧室里。故填In her bedroom. 50．根据“Soon his father came over and took her to hospital.”可知Tony的爸爸把奶奶送到了医院。故填Tony’s father. 五、书面表达（15分） 我们在这个世界上最亲的人是父母，他们给予了我们生命，含辛茹苦地抚养我们长大。请根据以下提示以“Care for our parents”为题，联系实际，适当发挥，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母锻炼身体，保持健康；主动帮助父母做家务。 提示词：offer…to… 为……提供…… Care for our parents ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Care for our parents Our dear parents, you love us more than anybody else in the world. As your children, how should we care for you? You have tried to offer the best life and education to us, so you are very tired and have too much pressure. To keep healthy, you should do more exercise. You shouldn’t stay up so that you can get enough sleep. You should also eat healthy food. Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Third, we should study hard and try not to make them worry about us. We love you, our parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中主要帮助父母做家务，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明父母很爱我们，我们应该关心父母； 第二步，具体介绍如何关心父母以及我们能为父母做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达我们爱我们的父母。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③get on well with sb.与某人友好相处 ④worry about担心 [高分句型] ①You shouldn’t stay up so that you can get enough sleep. （so that引导状语从句） ②Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.（动名词短语作主语；what引导表语从句） （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．What does Paul often do? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you usually do on weekends, Paul? M: I often go swimming. How about you, Lily? W: I never go swimming. 2．How will they go? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 3．What day is it today? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you plan to watch the sitcom tonight? M: No, I plan to watch it tomorrow because it is on every Friday. 4．What did Laura do at the talent show? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Laura played the piano at the talent show. 5．What did Sally do for the homeless children? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．What should the girl’s sister do? A．She should take much exercise. B．She should drink hot water. C．She should have rich breakfast. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What should my sister do for her toothache? M: She should drink hot water with nothing. 7．Why does the girl look for her cat? A．To wash her cat. B．To cut the cat’s hair. C．To meet her cat. 【答案】B 【原文】略 8．What does Mandy’s grandpa have to do first? A．Play chess. B．Fix up his bicycle. C．Clean his room. 【答案】B 【详解】略 9．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At the park. 【答案】A 【原文】略 10．Why can’t Bob use the computer? A．Because his mum has to use it. B．Because the computer is broken. C．Because he has to do homework first. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mom, could I use your computer? W: Sorry, Bob. My computer is broken. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are they talking about? A．When to have breakfast. B．Where to have breakfast. C．What to have for breakfast. 12．What do Steve and Mary do? A．They are students. B．They are teachers. C．They are cooks. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Steve. M: Good morning, Mary. W: What do you have for breakfast? M: I have milk and bread for breakfast. W: What do you think of them? M: They are delicious. What about you? W: I usually have coffee and two hot dogs for breakfast. M: Well, eating breakfast is good for our health. W: I agree with you. M: Look, here comes our teacher. W: It’s time for class. Let’s enter our classroom. M: OK. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman often do when she is unhappy? A．Goes for a picnic. B．Goes shopping. C．Goes swimming. 14．What does the man do to get calm? A．Watches TV. B．Goes for a walk. C．Sleeps. 15．Does the woman agree with the man? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】略 四、请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 16．What is Paul’s favorite TV show? A．News. B．Talk shows. C．Cartoons. 17．How long does Paul watch his favorite show every week? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. 18．What does Paul’s father think of game shows? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Educational. 19．Who enjoys watching soap operas? A．Paul. B．Paul’s father. C．Paul’s mother. 20．How many people are there in Paul’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Hi, everyone! I’m Paul. Today I’m going to talk about my family’s favorite TV shows. As you know, my favorite shows are cartoons. They always make me laugh. But I can only watch them for half an hour every week because I am busy with study. My father’s favorite are game shows and he watches them after work every day. He thinks watching them makes him relaxed. Do you know what TV shows my mother and my sister like best? Soap operas! Oh, I can’t stand them. But my sister thinks they are interesting. That’s all for my family’s favorites. What about yours? Hope you can share with me. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null