精品解析：湖北省武汉市江夏区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

江夏区2024-2025 学年上学期期末检测 九年级 英语试卷 2025. 1 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共 10 页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. With my family. B. At night. C. At home 2. A. By Bell. B. In 1876. C. In France 3. A. Half an hour. B. On foot. C. Ten minutes’ bus ride. 4. A. It’s broken B. You can sell it. C. For 5 years. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What is probably the woman? A. A nurse. B. An office lady. C. A waitress. 6. How is the woman going? A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot. 7. How much did the woman pay for the skirt? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 180 dollars. 8. What does the man mean? A. He likes the clock very much. B. He finds the lecture interesting. C. He agrees with the woman. 9 What do we know about the man? A. He has lost a lot of weight in two years. B. He stopped exercising two years ago. C. He decides to give up exercising. 10. What does the man think of Mr. White’s speech? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 11. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Too tired to do so. B. You are such a busy bee. C. Don’t order online so often. 12. Which scene may the man worry about? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 13. How will the man go to New York? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 14. When is the meeting? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 15 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At a station. C. At a travel agency. 听对话，回答小题。 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The 2024 Wuhan Marathon. B. A training plan for running C. The history of marathons. 17. According to the man, what is the most important of taking part in the marathon? A. Winning the race. B. Having fun. C. Making friends. 18. What does Lucy advise Tom to do for the marathon? A. Run faster to improve speed. B. Pay attention to rest and music only C. Run regularly and go farther gradually. 听对话，回答小题。 19. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Enjoying a TV program. B. Studying chemistry for the exam. C. Treating a serious headache 20. Why is the boy watching TV? A. Because he has prepared well. B. Because programs are interesting. C. Because he wants to relax 21. Which is true about the boy? A. He is so poor in chemistry. B. He wants to help the girl. C. He likes to stay with the girl. 22. What do the two speakers decide to do at last? A. They will help each other. B. They will teach themselves all the time. C. They will turn to Elizabeth for help. 听独白，回答小题。 23. What does the festival celebrate? A. It celebrates new technology and ideas. B. It celebrates different forms of art. C. It celebrates the history of Wuhan. 24. Which one is the purpose of the festival? A. To focus on local Wuhan artists only B. To encourage global business exchange C. To encourage cultural exchange. 25. What is the passage? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A notice. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I’m thinking about joining the school volunteer club. But I’m not sure if I can do it well. —________. It’s a great chance to help others and improve yourself. A. No way B. I’m sorry C. Just do it D. Sounds bad 2. —Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us? —Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage. A. remain B. support C. behave D. greet 3. —The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节). —Well, it may be suitable for beginners. A. complete B. unexpected C. hidden D. general 4. —His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant. —Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly. A. purpose B. sense C. worth D. effort 5. —________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 6. —Sometimes the teacher speaks so quickly that I can’t catch all the things he teaches. — Me too. And what’s worse, before the knowledge is fully ________ in mind, the exam comes. A. got B. kept C. brought D. took 7. —I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake, but when I got closer, there was no one there. —That’s strange. It must have been a ________ of the light reflecting on the water. A. expression B. mistake C. trick D. tradition 8. —The mystery about the old house has been a hot topic for years. What’s the situation now? —It’s still ________. Many people are still curious about it. A. unopened B. unsolved C. uncovered D. undone 9. —I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months. —That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is. A. breaks down B. runs after C. sticks to D. gives away 10. The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________. A. that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B. why people should master one trade C. what should we do to become an expert D. that we needn’t be skilled at all things 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I have a joke for you.” “What?” said my wife, still in low spirits. “Which is faster hot or cold?” I said, watching her face in expectation (期待), “Hot, because you can ____11____ a cold.” She turned her head back and broke into laughter, and her love for a good joke let go the bad feelings from our earlier ____12____ discussion. So, I thought I’d try to make others laugh, too. But at my restaurant job, my partner’s ____13____ smile made me lose heart. However, I still kept up the courage to try the same joke with a younger waiter, then a front-house manager and ____14____ my boss in the kitchen. They ____15____ differently, but no one laughed. Then one day, to my surprise, the same waiter came up to me during a ____16____. “OK,” he said, clearly running through the joke in his ____17____ one last time. “What do you ____18____ a deer with no eyes?” I was already smiling because I couldn’t believe I was a receiver of a joke for a ____19____. “ I don’t know. What?” “No i-deer (No idea).” I ____20____ and laughed. That was all the encouragement I needed. From then on, I continued to ____21____ jokes with strangers. From bus drivers to waiters and customers, I noticed a change. The act of telling jokes broke down barriers (隔阂), ____22____ cold faces into friendly ones. This journey taught me ____23____ lessons in communication and the power of humor to keep up spirits. I’ve learned that some people laugh out loud not because of my joke, but because they’ve been having a bad day, week or month and they ____24____ the unexpected cheers. So I’m going to continue. I’ll ____25____ and memorize little jokes to light up my wife’s day and then share them with strangers and friends alike, because making people laugh makes me feel good. Just as the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. 11. A. have B. get C. catch D. feel 12. A. relaxing B. unhappy C. interesting D. smooth 13. A. bright B. warm C. shy D. weak 14. A. only B. even C. ever D. yet 15. A. behaved B. looked C. went D. showed 16. A. holiday B. process C. break D. period 17. A. mind B. eye C. heart D. mouth 18. A. offer B. notice C. learn D. call 19. A. habit B. gift C. hope D. change 20. A. cheered up B. grew up C. got up D. took up 21. A. connect B. collect C. share D. practise 22. A. making B. turning C. dividing D. cutting 23. A. unbelievable B. valuable C. perfect D. unusual 24. A. requested B. held C. needed D. spread 25. A. look for B. reach for C. prepare for D. pay for 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A ________ Recently, US scientists created the first “protocells” (原始细胞) on Earth about 3,800 million years ago. At first, the protocells only merged (融合) with each other, so evolution (进化) couldn’t take place. However, when the scientists added water like the rain on Earth 4 billion years ago, a “wall” formed around each protocell, keeping them separated and causing evolution to happen. Mosquitoes “seeing” humans Scientists recently tested how well mosquitoes (蚊子) could feel heat, odor (气体) and CO2. The results showed that though mosquitoes depend on all these to find hosts, they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us “hide” our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us. Venom treating a disease One of the most deadly marine snails (海螺) can give off a kind of venom (毒液). It can make their “food” still in seconds. However, scientists recently discovered something in the venom that may help save lives. When separated from the venom, it can control blood sugar. The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH B. ENVIRONMENT C. SCIENCE D. ANIMAL 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Life starting with rain B. Scientists creating the first life C. Scientists separating protocells D. Life being separated from protocells 28. Mosquitoes could “see” humans most probably by ________. A. feeling body heat B. feeling odor C. feeling CO2 D. feeling clothes 29. According to the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. venom is the most useful to human beings B. venom can help marine snails make food C. venom can control blood sugar without being dealt with D. many people suffer from blood sugar problem around the world 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help people live a healthy life. B. They show some latest research results. C. They show us how to protect ourselves D. They show how hard-working scientists are. B After a quiet summer break, Zhongzhai Teaching Point comes to life as Meng Rongda guides the children to perform the drum dance of the Yao ethnic (民族) group. Zhongzhai Teaching Point, known as a “micro-school”, lies in a mountain village of Guizhou province. This year, it accommodates 23 kindergarten children and 17 first and second grade students, with 59-year-old Meng the only regular teacher. In 1985, Meng graduated from Qiandongnan Minzu Normal School and worked as a teacher at different primary schools. Since then, he has silently stood at the front of village education, so he had rich experience in teaching in village schools. In 2015, Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. ________. The fresh students did not speak Mandarin (普通话). He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language, guiding the children in learning Chinese characters and Mandarin. He taught all subjects and tried his best to make the students interested in his lessons. At the same time, he also introduced ethnic culture into the school. At Zhongzhai, he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children. He cooked lunch for them and even walked them home after school. That’s why he is popular with children and respected by the villagers. He will leave the job he loves next year, and his greatest wish is to see young teachers take up his work, making sure that the school continues to work so that the children can receive education closer to home. 31. The underlined word “accommodate” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. look after B. give lessons to C. pick up D. have enough space for 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Which school Meng graduated from. B. Meng enjoyed teaching in village schools. C. Meng worked at different primary schools D. Why Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Zhongzhai was really a good place B. It was really a challenge at first C. Meng was forced to work in the school D. The students at Zhongzhai worked hard 34. According to the passage, what did Meng do for the students? ①Gave them lessons. ②Took care of them. ③Took up their work. ④Taught himself Yao language. ⑤Received education closer to home. ⑥Introduced ethnic culture into school. A. ①②⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑥ D. ③④⑤ 35. Which words can be used to describe Meng Rongda? A. Creative and thankful. B. Honest and serious. C. Kind and helpful. D. Patient and shy. C In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions. The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand. This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else. However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress. It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. 36. What does “hidden pressure” for public persons refer to? A. People care about them. B. People share their life on social media. C. They made unintentional decisions. D. Their decisions led to people’s anger. 37. Paragraph 2 is written to ________. A. give an example B. tell the story of Quan C. show Quan’s achievements D. draw attention to Quan 38. Which one does the writer disagree with? A. Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy. B. Quan should be treated strictly for her choice. C. Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand. D. Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices. 39. How should we care about public persons? A Follow their every move. B. Share their life on social media. C. Honor their achievements. D. Pay attention to their personal choices. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Quan, Our Example B. Champion, Pride and Honor C. Hidden Pressure for Public Persons D. Anger Shown on Social Media 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Beauty/pleasure/saves/normally/introduced/cut down/enjoyed The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous buildings. Every year, about 11 million people from all over the world go there to enjoy its ____41____. Modern technology is ____42____ to help manage its air and temperature to keep visitors comfortable, which has also ____43____ its energy use. Over 1, 400 sensors (传感器) are used to keep it working ____44____ Seawater from the harbor (港口) can cool rooms of the building, which also ____45____ a lot of energy. All in all, The Opera House is now a leader in keeping eco-friendly. 六、综合填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals ____46____ (honor) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, showing different cultural opinions on death. Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the ____47____ (seven) lunar month. It honors the dead through all kinds of different activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people ____48____ (believe) that on this day, the gates of the underworld are open, ____49____ (allow) ghosts to travel around Earth. A key custom is to light lotus (莲花) lanterns on rivers, helping spirits find their way home. This tradition ____50____ (reflect) both respect for and fear of the dead. Unlike Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is ____51____ much happier event celebrated on Oct 31 in many Western countries. Most people celebrate it just ____52____ fun. Kids will dress up and go from house to house calling “trick or treat”. Black cats and pumpkins are its symbols. Black is one of the ____53____ (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Westerners seem ____54____ (little) afraid of ghosts, dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts. This shows that Halloween is not about fearing death, but instead facing it with humor. ____55____ there are many differences, both cultures value remembering the dead. These festivals remind people to appreciate life and live fully. 七、书面表达 (共 1 大题，满分20分) 56. 英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次附近的图书馆，然后写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍图书馆离你家有多远，在图书馆内能够体验的有趣项目 (如：reading salon 阅读沙龙) 以及图书馆周边的公共设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。 How far is it from your home to the library? What interesting activities can you do in the library? Are there any bus stops, cafes or anything else near the library? How are they? Something more about the library. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Visit to the Library Last weekend I went to the library near my home with my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江夏区2024-2025 学年上学期期末检测 九年级 英语试卷 2025. 1 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共 10 页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. With my family. B. At night. C. At home 2. A. By Bell. B. In 1876. C. In France 3. A. Half an hour. B. On foot. C. Ten minutes’ bus ride. 4. A. It’s broken B. You can sell it. C. For 5 years. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What is probably the woman? A. A nurse. B. An office lady. C. A waitress. 6. How is the woman going? A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot. 7. How much did the woman pay for the skirt? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 180 dollars. 8. What does the man mean? A. He likes the clock very much. B. He finds the lecture interesting. C. He agrees with the woman. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has lost a lot of weight in two years. B. He stopped exercising two years ago. C. He decides to give up exercising. 10. What does the man think of Mr. White’s speech? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 11. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Too tired to do so. B. You are such a busy bee. C. Don’t order online so often. 12. Which scene may the man worry about? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 13. How will the man go to New York? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 14. When is the meeting? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At a station. C. At a travel agency. 听对话，回答小题。 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The 2024 Wuhan Marathon. B. A training plan for running C. The history of marathons. 17. According to the man, what is the most important of taking part in the marathon? A. Winning the race. B. Having fun. C. Making friends. 18. What does Lucy advise Tom to do for the marathon? A. Run faster to improve speed. B. Pay attention to rest and music only C. Run regularly and go farther gradually. 听对话，回答小题。 19. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Enjoying a TV program. B. Studying chemistry for the exam. C. Treating a serious headache 20. Why is the boy watching TV? A. Because he has prepared well. B. Because programs are interesting. C. Because he wants to relax 21. Which is true about the boy? A. He is so poor in chemistry. B. He wants to help the girl. C. He likes to stay with the girl. 22. What do the two speakers decide to do at last? A. They will help each other. B. They will teach themselves all the time. C. They will turn to Elizabeth for help. 听独白，回答小题。 23. What does the festival celebrate? A. It celebrates new technology and ideas. B. It celebrates different forms of art. C. It celebrates the history of Wuhan. 24. Which one is the purpose of the festival? A. To focus on local Wuhan artists only B. To encourage global business exchange C. To encourage cultural exchange. 25. What is the passage? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A notice. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I’m thinking about joining the school volunteer club. But I’m not sure if I can do it well. —________. It’s a great chance to help others and improve yourself. A. No way B. I’m sorry C. Just do it D. Sounds bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考虑加入学校志愿者俱乐部。但我不确定我是否能做得很好。——只管去做。这是一个帮助别人和提高自己的好机会。 考查情景交际。No way没有办法，没门；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Just do it只管去做；Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“I’m thinking about joining the school volunteer club. But I’m not sure if I can do it well.”以及“It’s a great chance to help others and improve yourself.”可知，此处是鼓励对方去参加学校志愿者俱乐部，C项符合。故选C。 2. —Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us? —Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage. A. remain B. support C. behave D. greet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为文化差异对我们来说仍将是一个挑战吗？ ——不见得。只要我们互相尊重，我们就能应对。 考查动词辨析。remain仍然是，保持；support支持，支撑；behave表现，举止；greet打招呼，迎接。根据“Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.”可知，文化差异可能会成为一种持续存在的挑战，故用remain，意为“仍然是”。故选A。 3. —The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节). —Well, it may be suitable for beginners. A. complete B. unexpected C. hidden D. general 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书对中国历史作了概括性的介绍。它没有涉及太多细节。——嗯，它可能适合初学者。 考查形容词辨析。complete完全的；unexpected出乎意料的；hidden隐藏的；general大致的，大概的。根据“It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).”可知，这本书并没有涉及太多细节，说明只有大致的介绍。故选D。 4. —His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant. —Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly. A. purpose B. sense C. worth D. effort 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的话对我来说没有任何意义。我无法理解他的意思。——也许你需要让他解释得更清楚。 考查名词辨析。purpose意图；sense意义，含义；worth价值；effort努力。根据“I couldn’t understand what he meant.”可知，无法理解对方的意思，说明对方的话对自己来说是没有意义的，make sense表示“有意义”是固定搭配，但此处用否定形式，表示“无意义”。故选B。 5. —________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们俩都不知道那时我们该做什么。 ——既然那样，咱们向第三人求助吧。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据答语“In that case, let’s ask a third person for help.”可知，向第三人求助，所以此处是指两人都不知道该做什么，应用“Neither”。故选D。 6. —Sometimes the teacher speaks so quickly that I can’t catch all the things he teaches. — Me too. And what’s worse, before the knowledge is fully ________ in mind, the exam comes. A. got B. kept C. brought D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时老师讲得太快了，他教的东西我都听不懂。——我也是。更糟糕的是，在知识被完全记住之前，考试来了。 考查动词辨析。got得到；kept保持；brought带来；took拿走。根据“before the knowledge is fully...in mind, the exam comes”可知，此处表示知识还没完全记住考试就来了，动词短语“keep in mind”表示记住，故选B。 7. —I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake, but when I got closer, there was no one there. —That’s strange. It must have been a ________ of the light reflecting on the water. A. expression B. mistake C. trick D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以为我看到有人在湖对面朝我挥手，但当我走近时，那里什么人都没有。——那真奇怪。那一定是水面上反射光线的错觉。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；mistake错误；trick恶作剧，诡计；tradition传统。根据句意，“It must have been a...”指的是某种视觉上的错觉，结合“...the light reflecting on the water.”的描述，“trick”表示“错觉”最为合适。故选C。 8. —The mystery about the old house has been a hot topic for years. What’s the situation now? —It’s still ________. Many people are still curious about it. A. unopened B. unsolved C. uncovered D. undone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于老房子的谜团多年来一直是一个热门话题。现在是什么情况？——还没有解开。许多人仍然对它感到好奇。 考查形容词辨析。unopened未打开的；unsolved未解决的；uncovered无盖的；undone未完成的。根据“Many people are still curious about it.”可知，谜团没有解开。故选B。 9. —I heard that Michael has been training for the marathon for months. —That’s true! He’s really a strict man. He always ________ his training schedule, no matter how busy he is. A. breaks down B. runs after C. sticks to D. gives away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克尔已经为马拉松训练好几个月了。——这是真的！他是一个很严格的人。他总是坚持他的训练计划，不管他有多忙。 考查动词短语。breaks down分解；runs after追赶；sticks to坚持；gives away赠送。根据“no matter how busy he is”可知，无论多忙，迈克尔都会坚持按照训练计划训练。故选C。 10. The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________. A. that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B. why people should master one trade C. what should we do to become an expert D. that we needn’t be skilled at all things 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“样样通，样样松”这句话告诉我们，我们不需要精通所有事情。 考查宾语从句。that everyone should be a Jack of all trades每个人都应该是样样精通；why people should master one trade为什么人们应该精通一门技艺；what should we do to become an expert我们应该做什么来成为专家；that we needn’t be skilled at all things我们不需要精通所有事情。“Jack of all trades, master of none”的意义是“样样通，样样松”，含义是学业和技艺，要有所专攻，门门都通就意味着门门不精，所以这句话告诉我们，我们不需要样样精通。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I have a joke for you.” “What?” said my wife, still in low spirits. “Which is faster, hot or cold?” I said, watching her face in expectation (期待), “Hot, because you can ____11____ a cold.” She turned her head back and broke into laughter, and her love for a good joke let go the bad feelings from our earlier ____12____ discussion. So, I thought I’d try to make others laugh, too. But at my restaurant job, my partner’s ____13____ smile made me lose heart. However, I still kept up the courage to try the same joke with a younger waiter, then a front-house manager and ____14____ my boss in the kitchen. They ____15____ differently, but no one laughed. Then one day, to my surprise, the same waiter came up to me during a ____16____. “OK,” he said, clearly running through the joke in his ____17____ one last time. “What do you ____18____ a deer with no eyes?” I was already smiling because I couldn’t believe I was a receiver of a joke for a ____19____. “ I don’t know. What?” “No i-deer (No idea).” I ____20____ and laughed. That was all the encouragement I needed. From then on, I continued to ____21____ jokes with strangers. From bus drivers to waiters and customers, I noticed a change. The act of telling jokes broke down barriers (隔阂), ____22____ cold faces into friendly ones. This journey taught me ____23____ lessons in communication and the power of humor to keep up spirits. I’ve learned that some people laugh out loud not because of my joke, but because they’ve been having a bad day, week or month and they ____24____ the unexpected cheers. So I’m going to continue. I’ll ____25____ and memorize little jokes to light up my wife’s day and then share them with strangers and friends alike, because making people laugh makes me feel good. Just as the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. 11. A. have B. get C. catch D. feel 12. A. relaxing B. unhappy C. interesting D. smooth 13. A. bright B. warm C. shy D. weak 14. A. only B. even C. ever D. yet 15 A. behaved B. looked C. went D. showed 16 A. holiday B. process C. break D. period 17. A. mind B. eye C. heart D. mouth 18. A. offer B. notice C. learn D. call 19. A. habit B. gift C. hope D. change 20. A. cheered up B. grew up C. got up D. took up 21. A. connect B. collect C. share D. practise 22. A. making B. turning C. dividing D. cutting 23. A. unbelievable B. valuable C. perfect D. unusual 24. A. requested B. held C. needed D. spread 25. A. look for B. reach for C. prepare for D. pay for 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者试图用逗笑妻子的笑话去逗笑餐厅的同事，但是失败了。后来，一位年轻的服务员用一个新的笑话逗乐了作者。告诉我们人们的笑声可能并非来自笑话，而是因为他们需要快乐。 11题详解】 句意：是热，因为你能“抓住寒冷”。 have有；get得到；catch抓住；feel感觉。根据“Which is faster, hot or cold?”和“Hot”可知，因为能抓住寒冷，所以寒冷跑得慢，热跑得快。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她回过头来，放声大笑起来，她喜欢好的笑话，这让我们之前在不愉快的讨论中产生的不良情绪消失了。 relaxing令人轻松的；unhappy不高兴的；interesting有趣的；smooth光滑的。根据“let go the bad feelings”可知，两人之前发生了不愉快的讨论。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但在我的餐厅工作时，我搭档微弱的微笑让我失去了信心。 bright明亮的；warm温暖的；shy害羞的；weak微弱的。根据“made me lose heart”可知，作者的笑话没有让工作伙伴大笑，只是轻微的笑。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我还是鼓起勇气，跟一位年轻的服务员、之后是前台经理，甚至是厨房里的老板，都尝试讲过同样的笑话。 only只，仅仅；even甚至；ever曾经；yet仍然。根据“a younger waiter, then a front-house manager”可知，作者给许多人讲同样的笑话，从年轻的服务员到前台经理，甚至给老板也讲过。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们行为不同，但没有人笑。 behaved举止，行为；looked看；went去；showed展示。根据“but no one laughed.”可知，他们听到笑话后的反应或行为各不相同，但是却没人笑。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后有一天，令我惊讶的是，那个服务员在休息的时候来找我。 holiday假期；process过程；break休息；period时期。根据“the same waiter came up to me”可知，服务员在上班休息时间来找作者。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“好吧，”他说，很明显，他把这个笑话在脑海里复述了最后一遍。 mind大脑；eye眼睛；heart心脏；mouth嘴。根据“running through the joke”可知，这个服务员在脑海里复述了笑话后才讲出来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你怎么称呼一只没有眼睛的鹿？ offer提供；notice注意；learn学习；call称呼。根据“No i-deer (No idea).”可知，此处询问作者会怎么称呼没有眼睛的鹿。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我已经在笑了，因为我不敢相信我竟然成了一个笑话的接受者。 habit习惯；gift礼物；hope希望；change改变。根据“I still kept up the courage to try the same joke with a younger waiter, then a front-house manager and even my boss in the kitchen.”和“I noticed a change.”可知，之前一直都是作者给别人讲笑话，如今发生了变化，别人也会给他讲笑话了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我高兴并笑了起来。 cheered up使高兴；grew up长大；got up起床；took up占据。根据“and laughed.”和“That was all the encouragement I needed.”可知，作者听到笑话后很开心。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：从那时起，我继续和陌生人分享笑话。 connect连接；collect收集；share分享；practise练习。根据“From bus drivers to waiters and customers”可知，作者继续和其他人分享笑话。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：讲笑话的行为打破了障碍，把冷漠的面孔变成了友好的面孔。 making制作；turning转向；dividing分开；cutting切。根据“The act of telling jokes broke down barriers”可知，讲笑话可以将冷漠的面孔变成友好的面孔。turn sth. into sth.“把某物变成某物”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这段历程教会了我宝贵的沟通技巧以及幽默鼓舞精神的力量。 unbelievable难以置信的；valuable宝贵的；perfect完美的；unusual不寻常的。根据“in communication and the power of humor to keep up spirits.”可知，这是宝贵的经验。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我了解到，有些人放声大笑并非因为我讲的笑话，而是因为他们度过了糟糕的一天、一周或一个月，他们需要这意想不到的欢笑。 requested要求；held抓住；needed需要；spread传播。根据“some people laugh out loud not because of my joke, but because they’ve been having a bad day, week or month”可知，人们大笑并不是因为笑话本身，而是因为他们需要笑话调节自己糟糕的日子。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我会寻找并记住一些小笑话来点亮我妻子的一天，然后与陌生人和朋友分享，因为让人笑让我感觉很好。 look for寻找；reach for搜查；prepare for准备；pay for支付。根据“memorize little jokes”可知，此处指寻找笑话并记住，然后分享给别人。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A ________ Recently, US scientists created the first “protocells” (原始细胞) on Earth about 3,800 million years ago. At first, the protocells only merged (融合) with each other, so evolution (进化) couldn’t take place. However, when the scientists added water like the rain on Earth 4 billion years ago, a “wall” formed around each protocell, keeping them separated and causing evolution to happen. Mosquitoes “seeing” humans Scientists recently tested how well mosquitoes (蚊子) could feel heat, odor (气体) and CO2. The results showed that though mosquitoes depend on all these to find hosts, they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us “hide” our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us. Venom treating a disease One of the most deadly marine snails (海螺) can give off a kind of venom (毒液). It can make their “food” still in seconds. However, scientists recently discovered something in the venom that may help save lives. When separated from the venom, it can control blood sugar. The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH B. ENVIRONMENT C. SCIENCE D. ANIMAL 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Life starting with rain B. Scientists creating the first life C. Scientists separating protocells D. Life being separated from protocells 28. Mosquitoes could “see” humans most probably by ________. A. feeling body heat B. feeling odor C. feeling CO2 D. feeling clothes 29. According to the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. venom is the most useful to human beings B. venom can help marine snails make food C. venom can control blood sugar without being dealt with D. many people suffer from blood sugar problem around the world 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help people live a healthy life. B. They show some latest research results. C. They show us how to protect ourselves D. They show how hard-working scientists are. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三项最新的科学研究成果。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章中的三则新闻分别涉及原始细胞进化、蚊子感知人类的科学测试以及海螺毒液对疾病治疗的潜在作用，都与科学研究相关，所以大家可以在网站的“科学”板块读到这些新闻。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。第一则新闻主要讲述了美国科学家模拟地球早期环境，添加类似降雨的水后，原始细胞周围形成“墙”，从而引发进化，强调了降雨在生命起源进化中的作用；选项A“生命从降雨开始”适合作为第一则新闻的标题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mosquitoes ‘seeing’ humans”“they are more interested in heat that matches the temperature of human. Wearing big clothes can help us ‘hide’ our body heat and prevent mosquitoes from harming us.”可知，蚊子对接近人类体温的热量更感兴趣，穿大衣服隐藏体温可防蚊，所以蚊子最有可能通过感知人体热量“看到”人类。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Venom treating a disease | The scientists think it may be able to help treat a disease that about 422 million people suffer from around the world.”可知，科学家认为海螺毒液中分离出的物质可治疗一种全球约4.22 亿人患有的疾病，这种疾病就是与血糖相关的疾病；据此可以推断，全球很多人有血糖问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三则新闻分别报道了原始细胞进化、蚊子感知人类以及海螺毒液药用潜力的最新研究情况，都展示了一些最新的研究成果。故选B。 B After a quiet summer break, Zhongzhai Teaching Point comes to life as Meng Rongda guides the children to perform the drum dance of the Yao ethnic (民族) group. Zhongzhai Teaching Point, known as a “micro-school”, lies in a mountain village of Guizhou province. This year, it accommodates 23 kindergarten children and 17 first and second grade students, with 59-year-old Meng the only regular teacher. In 1985, Meng graduated from Qiandongnan Minzu Normal School and worked as a teacher at different primary schools. Since then, he has silently stood at the front of village education, so he had rich experience in teaching in village schools. In 2015, Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. ________. The fresh students did not speak Mandarin (普通话). He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language, guiding the children in learning Chinese characters and Mandarin. He taught all subjects and tried his best to make the students interested in his lessons. At the same time, he also introduced ethnic culture into the school. At Zhongzhai, he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children. He cooked lunch for them and even walked them home after school. That’s why he is popular with children and respected by the villagers. He will leave the job he loves next year, and his greatest wish is to see young teachers take up his work, making sure that the school continues to work so that the children can receive education closer to home. 31. The underlined word “accommodate” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. look after B. give lessons to C. pick up D. have enough space for 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Which school Meng graduated from. B. Meng enjoyed teaching in village schools. C. Meng worked at different primary schools D. Why Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Zhongzhai was really a good place B. It was really a challenge at first C. Meng was forced to work in the school D. The students at Zhongzhai worked hard 34. According to the passage, what did Meng do for the students? ①Gave them lessons. ②Took care of them. ③Took up their work. ④Taught himself Yao language. ⑤Received education closer to home. ⑥Introduced ethnic culture into school. A. ①②⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑥ D. ③④⑤ 35. Which words can be used to describe Meng Rongda? A. Creative and thankful. B. Honest and serious. C. Kind and helpful. D. Patient and shy. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位乡村教师孟荣达的事迹。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“it accommodates 23 kindergarten children and 17 first and second grade students”可知，这个教学点能够容纳23名幼儿园孩子和17名一、二年级学生；据此可以推断，划线单词“accommodate”在此处表示“有足够空间容纳”。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到孟荣达1985年毕业后在不同小学任教，积累了丰富乡村教学经验，所以2015年被选到中寨工作，整段在阐述孟荣达被选到中寨工作的原因。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“The fresh students did not speak Mandarin. He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language, guiding the children in learning Chinese characters and Mandarin.”可知，新生不会说普通话，孟荣达要用自学的瑶族语言授课等，说明一开始工作面临很大挑战；选项B“一开始这真的是个挑战”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language”“At the same time, he also introduced ethnic culture into the school.”和第五段“At Zhongzhai, he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children.”可知，孟荣达给学生上课、照顾他们，还将民族文化引入学校，即①②⑥。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，孟荣达不仅是一名教师，还是孩子们的照顾者，他为他们做饭、送他们回家，深受孩子们和村民的尊敬；据此可以推断，他是一个善良和乐于助人。故选C。 C In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions. The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand. This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else. However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress. It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. 36. What does “hidden pressure” for public persons refer to? A. People care about them. B. People share their life on social media. C. They made unintentional decisions. D. Their decisions led to people’s anger. 37. Paragraph 2 is written to ________. A. give an example B. tell the story of Quan C. show Quan’s achievements D. draw attention to Quan 38. Which one does the writer disagree with? A. Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy. B. Quan should be treated strictly for her choice. C. Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand. D. Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices. 39. How should we care about public persons? A. Follow their every move. B. Share their life on social media. C. Honor their achievements. D. Pay attention to their personal choices. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Quan, Our Example B. Champion, Pride and Honor C. Hidden Pressure for Public Persons D. Anger Shown on Social Media 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题，并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，公众人物的“隐藏压力”指的是他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒。故选D。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media.”和“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，第二段是为了给出一个他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒的例子。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions,…” 可知，作者不同意严格对待公众人物的私人决定。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage.”可知，我们应该尊重他们的成就。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“there’s often a hidden pressure”和全文内容可知，文章讨论了公众人物面临的隐藏压力。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) Beauty/pleasure/saves/normally/introduced/cut down/enjoyed The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous buildings. Every year, about 11 million people from all over the world go there to enjoy its ____41____. Modern technology is ____42____ to help manage its air and temperature to keep visitors comfortable, which has also ____43____ its energy use. Over 1, 400 sensors (传感器) are used to keep it working ____44____ Seawater from the harbor (港口) can cool rooms of the building, which also ____45____ a lot of energy. All in all, The Opera House is now a leader in keeping eco-friendly. 【答案】41. beauty 42. introduced 43. cut down 44. normally 45. saves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了悉尼歌剧院如何运用现代技术来提高能效，并减少能源消耗。 【41题详解】 句意：每年约有1100万人来自世界各地前往那里享受它的美丽。根据上文“The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous buildings.”可知人们是来这儿欣赏它的美丽的，“enjoyed”后应接名词，“beauty”表示“美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。 【42题详解】 句意：现代技术被引入来帮助管理它的空气和温度，以保持游客的舒适，这也减少了它的能源消耗。根据“to help manage”以及句意，表示“被引入”用“introduced”。故填introduced。 【43题详解】 句意：现代技术被引入来帮助管理它的空气和温度，以保持游客的舒适，这也减少了它的能源消耗。根据“energy use”以及“which has also...”可知，前文介绍了它的优点，这里也是介绍现代技术的优点。“cut down”表示“减少，削减”符合语境。故填cut down。 【44题详解】 句意：超过1400个传感器被用来让它正常工作。根据“keep it working”以及所给词汇可知是保持正常运转，“normally”表示“正常地”，符合语境。故填normally。 【45题详解】 句意：海水来自港口，能够冷却建筑物的房间，这也节省了很多能源。根据“Seawater from the harbor (港口) can cool rooms of the building”及“a lot of energy”可知，海水的运用帮助节省了能源，saves符合语境。故填saves。 六、综合填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals ____46____ (honor) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, showing different cultural opinions on death. Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the ____47____ (seven) lunar month. It honors the dead through all kinds of different activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people ____48____ (believe) that on this day, the gates of the underworld are open, ____49____ (allow) ghosts to travel around Earth. A key custom is to light lotus (莲花) lanterns on rivers, helping spirits find their way home. This tradition ____50____ (reflect) both respect for and fear of the dead. Unlike Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is ____51____ much happier event celebrated on Oct 31 in many Western countries. Most people celebrate it just ____52____ fun. Kids will dress up and go from house to house calling “trick or treat”. Black cats and pumpkins are its symbols. Black is one of the ____53____ (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Westerners seem ____54____ (little) afraid of ghosts, dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts. This shows that Halloween is not about fearing death, but instead facing it with humor. ____55____ there are many differences, both cultures value remembering the dead. These festivals remind people to appreciate life and live fully. 【答案】46. to honor 47. seventh 48. have believed 49. allowing 50. reflects 51. a 52. for 53. traditional 54. less 55. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有关祭奠死者的节日。 【46题详解】 句意：许多国家都会举办祭奠死者的节日，如中国的中元节和美国的万圣节，展示了不同的文化对死亡的看法。根据“Many countries hold festivals...the dead”可知，此处填不定式表目的，举办节日来祭奠死者，故填to honor。 【47题详解】 句意：中元节在农历七月十五日。根据常识可知，中元节在在农历七月十五日，即农历的第七个月，此处用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。 【48题详解】 句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“since”可知，句子要用现在完成时have done，believe的过去分词是believed，故填have believed。 【49题详解】 句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“the gates of the underworld are open...ghosts to travel around Earth”可知，此处用非谓语动词doing作状语，故填allowing。 【50题详解】 句意：这一传统反映了对死者的尊重和恐惧。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语this tradition是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填reflects。 【51题详解】 句意：与中元节不同，万圣节是许多西方国家在10月31日庆祝的一个更快乐的节日。根据“Halloween is...much happier event”可知，event是可数名词，且修饰词much首字母发辅音音素，空处填冠词a，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数人庆祝它只是为了好玩。for fun“为了娱乐”，故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的节日和传统都发生在晚上。根据“...Halloween colors”可知，空处填形容词修饰colors。tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 【54题详解】 句意：西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，他们穿上吓人的服装来驱鬼。根据“dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts”可知，此处填比较级，和其它人相比，西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，little的比较级是less，故填less。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管存在许多差异，但两种文化都重视缅怀死者。结合前后句可知，两句是让步关系。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。 七、书面表达 (共 1 大题，满分20分) 56. 英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次附近的图书馆，然后写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍图书馆离你家有多远，在图书馆内能够体验的有趣项目 (如：reading salon 阅读沙龙) 以及图书馆周边的公共设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。 How far is it from your home to the library? What interesting activities can you do in the library? Are there any bus stops, cafes or anything else near the library? How are they? Something more about the library. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Visit to the Library Last weekend, I went to the library near my home with my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Visit to the Library Last weekend, I went to the library near my home with my family. It is about five kilometers away from my home. So we decided to go there by bus. In the library, there are a lot of interesting things to do. We can read different kinds of books, such as novels, science books and history books. There are also some e-reading areas where we can enjoy e-books. What’s more, the library often holds some reading salons. It’s really exciting to communicate with other book-lovers there. Near the library, there are several bus stops, which makes it very convenient for people to get there. And there are some cafes. The coffee there is delicious and the environment is very comfortable. The library is not only a place for reading, but also a great place to gain knowledge and make friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中文和英文提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题：介绍去图书馆时间、人物、以及去图书馆的交通方式； 第二步，列举图书馆活动、介绍特色区域以及讲述文化活动； 第三步，介绍交通情况以及周边休闲设施； 第四步，总结升华：强调图书馆不仅是阅读的地方，更是获取知识和结交朋友的绝佳场所。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ②not only … but also … 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①There are also some e-reading areas where we can enjoy e-books. (where引导的限制性定语从句) ②It’s really exciting to communicate with other book-lovers there. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$