精品解析：安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

安庆四中2023~2024 学年第二学期 九年级开学检测英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷分值：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Eric’s aunt do? A B. C. 2. What does the man want to do? A. B. C. 3. What’s Ann doing now? A. She’s having dinner. B. She’s reading a story. C. She’s watching TV. 4. What does Julie think of the person of the washing machine? A. Interesting. B. Funny C. Great. 5. Who did Alice visit in Australia? A. Her friend. B. Her grandfather. C. Her uncle. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. How long will Mary’s parents be away from home? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 7. Who is a maths teacher? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. What does Kate think of her trip? A. Pretty good. B. Very boring. C. Too bad. 9. What’s Kate going to do tomorrow? A. To visit a museum. B. To watch animals. C. To do some shopping. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What volunteer activity did Dave do last year? A. He gave an English speech. B. He helped at the Olympics. C. He helped at the East Asian Games. 12. How long did Dave spend in hospital? A. I wo days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 13. What did people bring to Dave when he was in hospital? A. Some medicine. B. Some flowers and presents. C. A lot of money. 14. Why does Dave like to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to meet more people. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he wants to hero others. 15. What is Dave like? A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dishwasher(洗碗机) When it was invented In 16 Who invented it Josephine Cochrane, a rich American who 17 lots of dinner parties. What it was used to do To wash a lot of plates and 18 safely. When it was introduced to the public In 1893. Who bought it at first The hotels and 19 restaurants. When it became popular with the public Not 20 the 1950s. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t know why I always feel sad recently. Am I sick? —Don’t worry. Everyone has a blue ________ from time to time. A. action B. enemy C. period D. courage 2. —Jack, have you seen my new jacket? —________ you bought yesterday? Sorry, but I haven’t seen ________ yet. A. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; one 3. —How about your work? —Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A. mostly B. exactly C. widely D. closely 4. —Alex, you are singing Lonely Warrior again! —I love the lyrics “Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”. It means __________ people can also be heroes. A. successful B. creative C. common D. famous 5. Ways should be paid more attention ________ our study. A. to to improving B. to improving C. to to improve D. to improve 6. This is a piece of great music that you can dance ________ and that is a piece of music that you can sing along ________. A. with; to B. to; with C. with; with D. to; to 7. Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 8. My mother always goes to that shop ________ fruit is really fresh. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 9. —Shall I feed the fish for you? —Come on. I ______ them. They are full now. A. will feed B. was feeding C. feed D. have fed 10. — We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? — ________! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course not C. I’m afraid so D. Of course Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m a happy man. You can imagine this picture in your mind: blue sky, white clouds, cool wind, beautiful flowers and green hills. If you ____11____ in such a beautiful and peaceful place, how happy you will be. If you ____12____ the mountains with friends, you can enjoy the great joy from the beauty of the sights and the ____13____ of your heart. When you think of your family, you’ll be happy because they’ re living a happy life. Your joy ____14____ the persons who you love and who love you. Joy has something to do with satisfaction from your heart. If you know the value of your life, and you’ re ____15____ yourself, maybe you’ll feel much ____16____. Expectation (期待) is a part of your life, but you’ll feel ____17____ just because you have so many expectations for yourself and your life. Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you should pay attention to the ____18____ of your life. You’ll be happy when you are active about your life. Whether you’ re happy ____19____ your attitude to life. So I believe attitude can always ____20____ everything. Keeping healthy is my joy. My joy comes from my satisfaction with life. 11. A. care B. stay C. fall D. turn 12. A. miss B. search C. climb D. move 13. A. health B. truth C. peace D. silence 14. A. joins in B. calls in C. believes in D. lies in 15. A. surprised at B. interested in C. tired of D. pleased with 16. A. angrier B. easier C. happier D. stronger 17. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. thirsty D. tired 18. A. value B. secret C. purpose D. story 19. A. holds on B. keeps on C. gets on D. depends on 20. A. change B. divide C. discover D. find B Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was ____21____ in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of ____22____, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. ____23____ it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some ____24____. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop ____25____ parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little ____26____ on our company. Huawei has enough ability to ____27____ the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The ____28____ was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may ____29____ Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has ____30____ a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 21. A. set up B. set off C. set for D. set in 22. A. change B. development C. research D. effect 23. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 24. A. difficulties B. chances C. change D. business 25 A. selling B. buying C. planning D. taking 26. A. influence B. change C. requirement D. punishment 27. A. compare with B. fill with C. agree with D. deal with 28. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. encourage 29. A. own B. win C. lose D. beat 30. A. made B. set C. taken D. put 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s the matter? ___31___ B: My bag is missing. Has anybody handed one in? A: No. ___32___ B: It’s brown with a watch and a set of keys in it. A: ___33___ B: Yes. ___34___ A: OK. If anyone hands it in, I’ll let you know it right away. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. ___35___ It will turn up soon. A. Don’t worry. B. What colour is it? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Where did you leave it? E. You look very worried. F. Is here anything else in it? G. There is a letter with my name on it. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Blog Diana Garcia @ dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies Males Females 64% 36% Age 18 19 20 21 and over 30% with a friend/ a group of friends 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons For Selfies I have used an app to… … change my hair 37% … add glasses or a silly mustache 32% … add a filter(滤镜)25% … change my eye color 6% ①to remember a happy moment ②because you feel good ③because you look good ④to share information about your life FUN FACT! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 36. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 37. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for changing eye color. C. An app for adding glasses. D. An app for changing hair. 38. What are included in the result? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③ famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ B One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. I was about to leave when I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamed of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper, I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 39. Why did the writer go to the teachers’ office? A. To take an exam. B. To ask some questions. C. To get his schoolbag. D. To look for his teacher. 40. How did the writer feel when he first saw all the questions were different? A. Crazy. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 41. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper? A. As soon as he returned home. B. Before he read all the questions. C. After he read the paper in the toilet. D. Until he went into the teachers’ office. 42. After the exam which of the following might the writer write in his diary? A. I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. B. When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling. C. I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. D. My teacher asked me to go to his office. I was very happy. C Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 43. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet. 44. Which of the following is mentioned in the poem? A. Wind, rain and thunder (雷). B. Wind, rain and clouds. C. Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D. Rain, rainbow and clouds. 45. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom. D With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice-cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers. The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. 46. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. traditional B. everyday C. famous D. creative 47. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. B. The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte. C. The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D. The purpose of creating Moutai-flavored latte. 48. According to the passage, on which social media platform did the topics gain hot online discussions? A. B. C. D. 49. What is Li’s suggestion for companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Paying attention to the product qualities. D. Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. E You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, we interviewed Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”— all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel amazing! Formulas (公式) are beautiful In a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, neither more nor less. How neat! Just as Chinese—American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!” 50. What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A. Li Bai was good at counting numbers. B. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. C. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. D. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. 51. What does a waterfall usually look like in a math way? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the text mainly about? A. The life of a math professor. B. The International Day of Mathematics. C. Why math is beautiful and fun. D. How math helps us live a better life. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F These days, we see many Chinese fantasy (玄幻) and comic shows. We’re surprised by their ties to our traditional culture. Names of the worlds and roles in these shows are good examples of this. They make the shows both fun and deep. Lost You Forever (《长相思》), a recent popular costume show, has created a world called dahuang, meaning wild areas. This term is from The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), one of China’s oldest books about myth stories. In the TV show, humans, monsters and fairies live together in the world of dahuang. It perfectly shows the ancient ideas and stories seen in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Ancient people believed that all lives have souls (灵魂), and that they can live together in peace. Traditional culture is also seen in the recent season of cartoon show Fog Hill of Five Elements (《雾山五行》). It tells the story of people using the power from the five traditional elements to fight evil (恶魔). The cultural importance it carries has started a hot discussion among people who watched it. In the show, the three big monsters are named greed (贪), anger (嗔) and ignorance (痴). These are the three poisons (毒) in Buddhism (佛教). The five families with the power of the five elements have to fight the three monsters to protect the world. It shows the Buddhist idea that, for a happy life, the three poisons need to be controlled. Both cartoons and TV dramas now use modern technologies and new stories to present old traditions. They breathe new life into both Chinese culture and TV shows. 53. What story does the cartoon show, Fog Hill of Five Elements, tell? (不超过20字) __________________________________________________________________ 54. Where are the three monsters’ names from in the cartoon show? (不超过15字) __________________________________________________________________ 55. What Buddhist idea does the cartoon express? (不超过15字) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. How dangerous it was! The little boy _________（误以为）Mum’s medicine for sweets. 57. My heart is filled with happiness ________（无论何时）I think of my good friends. 58. Xi Jinping was chosen as the ________ (总的) secretary of the 20th Central Committee (委员会) of the CPC (中国共产党). 59. With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as ________（顺利地）as we expected. 60. Quan Hongchan is the apple of her parents’ eye. And she’s also their p______ (骄傲). Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，是安庆四中一名初三的学生，即将面临中考，然而班级里很多同学对即将到来的中考却深感压力巨大，寝食难安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。四中校报“英语角”板块向全校同学征集一些有益的建议，帮助初三学生调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。请你给“英语角”板块投稿，写一些你的个人建议，要点如下： 1）学会放松；2）健康饮食；3）充足睡眠；4）学会沟通。 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3）词数80-100，格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. First you should ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. Yours LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆四中2023~2024 学年第二学期 九年级开学检测英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷分值：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Eric’s aunt do? A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to do? A. B. C. 3. What’s Ann doing now? A. She’s having dinner. B. She’s reading a story. C. She’s watching TV. 4. What does Julie think of the person of the washing machine? A. Interesting. B. Funny C. Great. 5. Who did Alice visit in Australia? A. Her friend. B. Her grandfather. C. Her uncle. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. How long will Mary’s parents be away from home? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 7. Who is a maths teacher? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s uncle. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. What does Kate think of her trip? A. Pretty good. B. Very boring. C. Too bad. 9. What’s Kate going to do tomorrow? A. To visit a museum. B. To watch animals. C. To do some shopping. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What volunteer activity did Dave do last year? A. He gave an English speech. B. He helped at the Olympics. C. He helped at the East Asian Games. 12. How long did Dave spend in hospital? A. I wo days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 13. What did people bring to Dave when he was in hospital? A. Some medicine. B. Some flowers and presents. C. A lot of money. 14. Why does Dave like to be a volunteer? A. Because he wants to meet more people. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he wants to hero others. 15. What is Dave like? A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dishwasher(洗碗机) When it was invented In 16 Who invented it Josephine Cochrane, a rich American who 17 lots of dinner parties. What it was used to do To wash a lot of plates and 18 safely. When it was introduced to the public In 1893. Who bought it at first The hotels and 19 restaurants. When it became popular with the public Not 20 the 1950s. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t know why I always feel sad recently. Am I sick? —Don’t worry. Everyone has a blue ________ from time to time. A. action B. enemy C. period D. courage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道为什么我最近总是感到悲伤。我生病了吗？——别担心。每个人都会时不时地经历一段忧郁期。 考查名词辨析。action行动；enemy敌人；period时期；courage勇气。根据“I always feel sad recently”和“ a blue ...”可知，此处指一段忧郁的时期。故选C。 2. —Jack, have you seen my new jacket? —________ you bought yesterday? Sorry, but I haven’t seen ________ yet. A. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你看到我的新夹克了吗？——你昨天买的那件？对不起，我没看到它。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同名同物；one某一个，指代同名异物，表泛指；the one那（个、件……）表特指；根据“you bought yesterday”可知第一空表特指“昨天买的那件”，用the one；第二空应用it指代上文“my new jacket”。故选A。 3. —How about your work? —Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A. mostly B. exactly C. widely D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的工作怎么样？——太难了！假设有人给你一个盒子，要求你在不打开盒子的情况下准确地描述里面的东西。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；exactly精确地，准确地；widely广泛地；closely紧密地。由“Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe … what’s inside without opening it”可知，此处是以盒子为例，在不打开的情况下准确描述里面的东西，表达工作非常困难。故选B。 4. —Alex, you are singing Lonely Warrior again! —I love the lyrics “Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”. It means __________ people can also be heroes. A. successful B. creative C. common D. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你又在唱《孤勇者》了！——我喜欢“谁说站在光里的才算英雄？”这句歌词。这意味着普通人也可以成为英雄。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；creative有创造力的；common普通的；famous著名的。根据“Who said heroes have to stand within the light?”可知，此处表示普通人也可以成为英雄。故选C。 5. Ways should be paid more attention ________ our study. A. to to improving B. to improving C. to to improve D. to improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该更加注意从方法上提高学习。 考查固定短语和非谓语。pay attention to sth“注意某事物”，句子是被动语态，结构为sth be paid attention to，此处to是介词。注意方法的目的是为了提高学习，用to improve作目的状语，此处to为不定式符号。故选C。 6. This is a piece of great music that you can dance ________ and that is a piece of music that you can sing along ________. A. with; to B. to; with C. with; with D. to; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首可以伴舞的美妙音乐，也是一首可以伴唱的音乐。 考查动词短语。with和，随着；to随着。第一个空表示“随着音乐跳舞”，应用短语dance to...；第二个空考查短语along with，意为“随着，与……一起”。故选B。 7. Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A. take on穿上，呈现； B. give up 放弃； C. put away 放好，收起； D. see off出发；根据 protect themselves.可知是呈现周围的颜色；故选A 8. My mother always goes to that shop ________ fruit is really fresh. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是去那家商店，那家商店的水果很新鲜。 考查定语从句。that那个；which；whose谁的；who谁。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是that shop，在定语从句中作定语修饰fruit，所以应用whose引导该从句。故选C。 9. —Shall I feed the fish for you? —Come on. I ______ them. They are full now. A. will feed B. was feeding C. feed D. have fed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以给你喂鱼吗？——来吧。我已经喂过它们了。他们现在是饱的。 考查动词时态用法。根据“They are full now.”可知，“喂”这个动作已经结束了，对现在的影响是“鱼是饱的”，所以应使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 10. — We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? — ________! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course not C. I’m afraid so D. Of course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次考试后我们要去学校旅行。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然！我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；Of course当然。根据“Will you go with us?”和“I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it.”可知，当然愿意一起去，故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m a happy man. You can imagine this picture in your mind: blue sky, white clouds, cool wind, beautiful flowers and green hills. If you ____11____ in such a beautiful and peaceful place, how happy you will be. If you ____12____ the mountains with friends, you can enjoy the great joy from the beauty of the sights and the ____13____ of your heart. When you think of your family, you’ll be happy because they’ re living a happy life. Your joy ____14____ the persons who you love and who love you. Joy has something to do with satisfaction from your heart. If you know the value of your life, and you’ re ____15____ yourself, maybe you’ll feel much ____16____. Expectation (期待) is a part of your life, but you’ll feel ____17____ just because you have so many expectations for yourself and your life. Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you should pay attention to the ____18____ of your life. You’ll be happy when you are active about your life. Whether you’ re happy ____19____ your attitude to life. So I believe attitude can always ____20____ everything. Keeping healthy is my joy. My joy comes from my satisfaction with life. 11. A. care B. stay C. fall D. turn 12. A. miss B. search C. climb D. move 13. A. health B. truth C. peace D. silence 14. A. joins in B. calls in C. believes in D. lies in 15. A. surprised at B. interested in C. tired of D. pleased with 16. A. angrier B. easier C. happier D. stronger 17. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. thirsty D. tired 18. A. value B. secret C. purpose D. story 19. A. holds on B. keeps on C. gets on D. depends on 20. A. change B. divide C. discover D. find 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了快乐与身处美丽宁静之地、与朋友爬山、家人幸福、对自己满意等相关，同时提到期待可能带来疲惫，强调生活应关注生命价值，快乐与否取决于对生活的态度，相信态度能改变一切。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你待在这样一个美丽宁静的地方，你会多么开心啊。 care关心；stay停留；fall落下；turn转变。根据前文描述的美丽宁静的地方以及“how happy you will be”，这里表达的是如果身处这样的地方会很开心，“stay”有“停留，逗留”之意，符合语境，即如果待在这样一个美丽又宁静的地方。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友们一起爬山，你可以从美丽的景色和内心的平静中享受巨大的快乐。 miss错过；search搜索；climb攀爬；move移动。“the mountains”表明是和朋友去山上，“climb”表示“攀登”，“climb the mountains”即“爬山”，符合与朋友去山上享受美景的语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友们一起爬山，你可以从美丽的景色和内心的平静中享受巨大的快乐。 health健康；truth真相；peace和平；silence沉默。前文提到在美丽宁静的地方，结合“from the beauty of the sights and the...”可知，这里说的是从美景和内心的某种状态中享受快乐，“peace”有“和平，安宁”的意思，“the peace of your heart”表示“内心的平静”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你快乐在于你爱的人和爱你的人。 joins in参加；calls in拜访；believes in相信；lies in在于。“Your joy...the persons who you love and who love you”，这里表达快乐与所爱之人的关系，“lie in”是固定短语，意为“在于”，即快乐在于你爱的人和爱你的人，符合文意。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你知道你生命的价值，并且对自己感到满意，也许你会感觉快乐得多。 surprised at对……感到惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；tired of对……感到厌倦；pleased with对……感到满意。“如果你对自己满意，也许你会感觉更开心”，pleased with“对……感到满意”，符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你知道你生命的价值，并且对自己感到满意，也许你会感觉快乐得多。 angrier更生气的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的；stronger更强壮的。知道生命的价值且对自己满意，按照逻辑会感觉更开心，“happier”是“happy”的比较级，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：期待是你生活的一部分，但仅仅因为你对自己和生活有如此多的期待，你会感到疲惫。 relaxe放松的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲倦的。根据“you’ll feel...just because you have so many expectations for yourself and your life”，因为对自己和生活有太多期望，结合常识，会让人感到“疲惫”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：生活不是去期待而是去度过，所以这意味着你应该关注你生命的价值。 value价值；secret秘密；purpose目的；story故事。根据“Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you should pay attention to the...of your life”以及前文提到的“If you know the value of your life”，可知这里说的是要关注生活的“价值”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你是否开心取决于你对生活的态度。 holds on坚持；keeps on继续；gets on上车；depends on取决于。根据“Whether you’re happy...your attitude to life”，表达是否快乐和对生活态度之间的关系，depend on“取决于”，即“是否快乐取决于你对生活的态度”，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我相信态度总能改变一切。 change改变；divide划分；discover发现；find找到。根据“So I believe attitude can always...everything”，结合前文提到态度决定快乐，可知这里是说态度能“改变”一切，故选A。 B Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was ____21____ in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of ____22____, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. ____23____ it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some ____24____. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop ____25____ parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little ____26____ on our company. Huawei has enough ability to ____27____ the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The ____28____ was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may ____29____ Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has ____30____ a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 21. A. set up B. set off C. set for D. set in 22. A. change B. development C. research D. effect 23. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 24. A. difficulties B. chances C. change D. business 25. A. selling B. buying C. planning D. taking 26. A. influence B. change C. requirement D. punishment 27 A. compare with B. fill with C. agree with D. deal with 28. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. encourage 29. A. own B. win C. lose D. beat 30. A. made B. set C. taken D. put 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。 【21题详解】 句意：1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。 set up成立；set off出发；set for安排；set in缝入。根据“a small company named Huawei was...in Shenzhen”可知，公司在深圳成立，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司现已击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。 change改变；development发展；research研究；effect影响。根据“After more than 30 years of..., the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones.”可知，经过30多年的发展，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然华为开始生产手机的年头不长，但已经成为最著名的手机生产企业之一。 Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Although虽然。根据“...it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但在2019年，华为遇到了一些困难。 difficulties困难；chances机会；change改变；business生意。根据“But in 2019, Huawei faced some...”和后文描述可知，华为公司遇到了一些困难，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：同时，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务。 selling卖；buying买；planning计划；taking拿。根据“ the US government planned to stop...parts and services to Huawei”可知，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这项法律对我们公司影响不大。 influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“The law would have little...on our company.”可知，对华为公司影响不大，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。 compare with比较；fill with填满；agree with同意；deal with处理。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the problems”可知，华为有足够的能力处理这些问题，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。 experience经历；experiment实验；expression表情；encourage鼓励。根据“he...was not as romantic as you imagine.”可知，这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。 own拥有；win赢得；lose丢失；beat打败。根据“It may...Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，它可能在不久的将来击败三星，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样。 made制作；set设立；taken拿；put放。根据“Huawei has...a good example for Chinese companies.”可知，华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s the matter? ___31___ B: My bag is missing. Has anybody handed one in? A: No. ___32___ B: It’s brown with a watch and a set of keys in it. A: ___33___ B: Yes. ___34___ A: OK. If anyone hands it in, I’ll let you know it right away. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. ___35___ It will turn up soon. A. Don’t worry. B. What colour is it? C I’m sorry to hear that. D. Where did you leave it? E. You look very worried. F. Is here anything else in it? G. There is a letter with my name on it. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话。对话主要内容是：B的包丢了，A询问关于包的具体细节，并说如果有人上交的话会立刻联系他。 【31题详解】 根据答语“My bag is missing. Has anybody handed one in?”可知，B的包丢了，上文应该是说他看起来很担忧。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据答语“It’s brown with a watch and a set of keys in it.”可知，它是棕色的，里面有一块手表和一串钥匙。问句应该是问颜色。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据答句“Yes.”可知，上文应该是一般疑问句。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Is here anything else in it? Yes.”可知，里面有别的东西吗，这句应该具体说是什么东西。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“It will turn up soon.”可知，它很快就会出现的。上面应该说别担心。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Blog Diana Garcia @ dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies Males Females 64% 36% Age 18 19 20 21 and over 30% with a friend/ a group of friends 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons For Selfies I have used an app to… … change my hair 37% … add glasses or a silly mustache 32% … add a filter(滤镜)25% … change my eye color 6% ①to remember a happy moment ②because you feel good ③because you look good ④to share information about your life FUN FACT! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 36. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 37. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for changing eye color. C. An app for adding glasses. D. An app for changing hair. 38. What are included in the result? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③ famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Diana关于自拍的相关情况的调查结果。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，是大学课程的一个小项目，所以Diana是一个大学生。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“change my eye color 6%”可知，用来改变眼睛颜色的应用程序是最不受欢迎的，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons For Selfies”，“Top Situations for Selfies”和“FUN FACT!People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知，文章提到了②④⑤三点，故选C。 B One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. I was about to leave when I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamed of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper, I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 39. Why did the writer go to the teachers’ office? A. To take an exam. B. To ask some questions. C. To get his schoolbag. D. To look for his teacher. 40. How did the writer feel when he first saw all the questions were different? A. Crazy. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 41. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper? A. As soon as he returned home. B. Before he read all the questions. C. After he read the paper in the toilet. D. Until he went into the teachers’ office. 42. After the exam, which of the following might the writer write in his diary? A. I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. B. When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling. C. I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. D. My teacher asked me to go to his office. I was very happy. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去老师的办公室偶然看见了历史期末测试卷，他高兴地带回家，认真地去做，本想这次能考个好成绩，可是等到试卷发下来之后，才发现不是他拿的那张试卷，他非常吃惊，结果到厕所仔细一看，原来是去年的试卷，最后作者意识到自己的错误，向老师道歉并说明了实情。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody was there.”可知，作者去教师办公室去见他的老师。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, all the questions were different.”可知，当作者第一次看到所有的问题都不一样时，他感到很惊讶。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper”可知，考完试之后，作者在厕所里仔细看了试卷之后，才知道是去年的试卷。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.”可以推知，作者可能会在日记中写道，我真地为我所做的事感到抱歉。每个人都应该诚实。故选C。 C Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 43. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet. 44. Which of the following is mentioned in the poem? A. Wind, rain and thunder (雷). B. Wind, rain and clouds. C. Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D. Rain, rainbow and clouds. 45. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知，当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音。因此是安静的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”可知，诗中提到了风、雨和云。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，他的农业经历教会了他感恩大自然。因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。 D With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice-cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers. The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. 46. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. traditional B. everyday C. famous D. creative 47. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. B. The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte. C. The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D. The purpose of creating Moutai-flavored latte. 48. According to the passage, on which social media platform did the topics gain hot online discussions? A. B. C. D. 49. What is Li’s suggestion for companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Paying attention to the product qualities. D. Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个新的产品——茅台味的拿铁，以及分析如何通过创新与合作让产品更强大。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags.”可知，近年来，推出茅台冰淇淋和帆布袋。因此可推测是茅台在尝试更具创新性的方式，故innovative意为“创新的”，与creative近义。故选D。 【47题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic… Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day.”可知，本段在讲茅台风味拿铁咖啡受到了很多人的关注，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day.”可知，这些话题在新浪微博上得到了热烈的讨论。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are.”可知，让合作奏效的关键是产品的质量。故选C。 E You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, we interviewed Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”— all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel amazing! Formulas (公式) are beautiful In a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, neither more nor less. How neat! Just as Chinese—American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!” 50. What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A. Li Bai was good at counting numbers. B. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. C. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. D. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. 51. What does a waterfall usually look like in a math way? A. B. C. D. 52. What is the text mainly about? A. The life of a math professor. B. The International Day of Mathematics. C. Why math is beautiful and fun. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过数学在自然、艺术和诗歌中的应用，展示了数学的美丽与乐趣。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine.”可知，这些数字表明李白的旅行速度很快，心情很愉悦，即李白用数字来表达他的感情。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really ‘dashing down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，正切曲线就像一个瀑布，从3000英尺高的地方落下来。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过数学在自然、艺术和诗歌中的应用，展示了数学的美丽与乐趣，因此本文主要是关于为什么数学是美丽和有趣的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F These days, we see many Chinese fantasy (玄幻) and comic shows. We’re surprised by their ties to our traditional culture. Names of the worlds and roles in these shows are good examples of this. They make the shows both fun and deep. Lost You Forever (《长相思》), a recent popular costume show, has created a world called dahuang, meaning wild areas. This term is from The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), one of China’s oldest books about myth stories. In the TV show, humans, monsters and fairies live together in the world of dahuang. It perfectly shows the ancient ideas and stories seen in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Ancient people believed that all lives have souls (灵魂), and that they can live together in peace. Traditional culture is also seen in the recent season of cartoon show Fog Hill of Five Elements (《雾山五行》). It tells the story of people using the power from the five traditional elements to fight evil (恶魔). The cultural importance it carries has started a hot discussion among people who watched it. In the show, the three big monsters are named greed (贪), anger (嗔) and ignorance (痴). These are the three poisons (毒) in Buddhism (佛教). The five families with the power of the five elements have to fight the three monsters to protect the world. It shows the Buddhist idea that, for a happy life, the three poisons need to be controlled. Both cartoons and TV dramas now use modern technologies and new stories to present old traditions. They breathe new life into both Chinese culture and TV shows. 53. What story does the cartoon show, Fog Hill of Five Elements, tell? (不超过20字) __________________________________________________________________ 54. Where are the three monsters’ names from in the cartoon show? (不超过15字) __________________________________________________________________ 55. What Buddhist idea does the cartoon express? (不超过15字) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. It tells the story of people using the power from the five traditional elements to fight evil. 54. They are from the three poisons in Buddhism. 55. For a happy life, the three poisons need to be controlled. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国的玄幻剧和卡通片中融入传统文化的现象。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Traditional culture is also seen in the recent season of cartoon show Fog Hill of Five Elements (《雾山五行》). It tells the story of people using the power from the five traditional elements to fight evil (恶魔).”可知，《雾山五行》讲述了人们利用传统五行的力量来对抗恶魔的故事。故填It tells the story of people using the power from the five traditional elements to fight evil. 【54题详解】 根据第五段“In the show, the three big monsters are named greed (贪), anger (嗔) and ignorance (痴). These are the three poisons (毒) in Buddhism (佛教).”可知，卡通片中三个怪物的名字来自佛教中的三毒。故填They are from the three poisons in Buddhism. 【55题详解】 根据第五段“It shows the Buddhist idea that, for a happy life, the three poisons need to be controlled.”可知，这部卡通片表达的佛教思想是，为了幸福的生活，需要控制三毒。故填For a happy life, the three poisons need to be controlled. 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. How dangerous it was! The little boy _________（误以为）Mum’s medicine for sweets. 【答案】mistook 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么危险啊! 小男孩误把妈妈的药当成了糖果。根据汉语提示，可知应填mistake，根据“How dangerous it was!”可知，应使用一般过去时态，故应填mistake的过去式mistook。故填mistook。 57. My heart is filled with happiness ________（无论何时）I think of my good friends. 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我想起我的好朋友，我的心里都充满了快乐。根据提示“无论何时”可知，此处考查让步状语从句，所以此处要填从属连词whenever。故填whenever。 58. Xi Jinping was chosen as the ________ (总的) secretary of the 20th Central Committee (委员会) of the CPC (中国共产党). 【答案】general 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平被选为中国共产党第二十届中央委员会总书记。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填general“总的”，形容词作定语，故填general。 59. With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as ________（顺利地）as we expected. 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，我们公司的发展正如我们所期望的那样顺利。“顺利地”应用副词smoothly修饰动词developing。故填smoothly。 60. Quan Hongchan is the apple of her parents’ eye. And she’s also their p______ (骄傲). 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是她父母的掌上明珠。她也是他们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词their后应跟名词，“骄傲” 为pride，是名词，故填(p)ride。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，是安庆四中一名初三的学生，即将面临中考，然而班级里很多同学对即将到来的中考却深感压力巨大，寝食难安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。四中校报“英语角”板块向全校同学征集一些有益的建议，帮助初三学生调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。请你给“英语角”板块投稿，写一些你的个人建议，要点如下： 1）学会放松；2）健康饮食；3）充足睡眠；4）学会沟通。 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3）词数80-100，格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. Yours, LiHua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn to relax. You can do some sports or listen to music when you feel stressed. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. Third, get enough sleep. It’s important for you to sleep at least eight hours every night. Last but not least, learn to communicate. Share your feelings and problems with your parents, teachers or friends. They will give you useful suggestions and support. I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封写给Peter的安慰信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表示让Peter不要过度担心学习。 第二步，中间分别从学会放松、保持健康饮食、保证充足睡眠和学会交流这四个方面给出具体建议。 第三步，结尾表达希望Peter能保持良好精神状态并取得更好学习成绩的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to music听音乐 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③last but not least最后但同样重要 [高分句型] ①It’s important for you to sleep at least eight hours every night.（it作形式主语） ②Share your feelings and problems with your parents, teachers or friends.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$