精品解析：陕西省西安市阎良区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

陕西省西安市阎良区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Many kids don’t like to eat vegetables. What is the ____1____ way of all to get kids to eat vegetables? Well, a school in California has found the answer: start a programme to make them grow ____2____ own vegetables at school. The Edible Schoolyard (可食校园) at a middle school ____3____ a place for students to enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables since the programme was started. Alice Waters came up with the programme. She hoped ____4____ a new way to teach children about healthy eating. “We have a huge problem of bad eating habits ____5____ the United States, and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents,” Waters said. She tells us how it works. “In the Edible Schoolyard there is a garden ____6____ a kitchen classroom. Students are the keepers of the garden. They plant and care for the garden. In ____7____ kitchen classroom, they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves.” Over their three years, a student will have 60 classes in the programme. They come to the garden with their science teacher and they ____8____ to the kitchen by their humanities (人文学科) teacher. “If your kids always complain ____9____ carrots, they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands. Some personal participation (参与) might ____10____ them love vegetables,” said Waters. 1. A. better B. best C. shorter D. shortest 2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3 A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 4. A. develop B. to develop C. perform D. to perform 5. A. in B. out C. at D. on 6. A. or B. so C. and D. but 7. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. A. bring B. are brought C. brought D. were brought 9. A. why they should eat B. why should they eat C. how they should eat D. how should they eat 10. A. makes B. making C. made D. make 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 The First Lesson is a public welfare (公益的) program for primary and middle school students across China. They can ____11____the program on CCTV at 8 p.m. on September 1st every year. This year’s The First Lesson took “lovely China” as the theme (主题). Special guests are ____12____to the program every year. People from all fields ____13____ a lively and interesting “first lesson” with students. The program is full of surprise for its young ____14____. For example, in the program of 2022, it moved the classroom to the Wentian space lab. Wang Yaping joined in the program to share her “____15____” experience of returning to the earth from space. The ____16____astronauts of the Shenzhou 12 also took part in the program through the connection. They led the students to “cloud” to visit the Wentian space lab. And, the ____17____was also moved into Saihanba and Xishuangbanna. Students felt the beautiful and amazing land of China. All of them developed their ____18____of national pride (民族自豪) after having this class. Only if the young are strong, our country can be powerful enough. The First Lesson ____19____ teenagers to struggle in the new age with lively and exciting stories. May the students ____20____take the responsibility of the times and create a wonderful future for our motherland! 11. A. view B. doubt C. miss D. reduce 12. A. achieved B. changed C. held D. invited 13. A. led B. shared C. returned D. allowed 14. A. customers B. artists C. audience D. foreigners 15. A. adventure B. subject C. program D. business 16. A. awful B. lonely C. relaxed D. celebrated 17. A. prison B. fence C. classroom D. museum 18. A. eyesight B. sense C. sound D. face 19. A. pretends B. controls C. encourages D. refuses 20. A. bravely B. personally C. carelessly D. quietly Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题,计20分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题,计15分） A Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in some countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world. Man vs. Horse Marathon (马拉松) This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon but it’s actually about 7km shorter than the usual marathon, along with hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but humans did not win horses until 2004. Camel (骆驼) Wrestling In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In this sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds. It can be dangerous. Chess Boxing A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. 21. The Man vs. Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in ________. A. Turkey B. Wales C. Germany D. New York 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are twelve rounds in the chess boxing. B. Camel Wrestling is popular and safe. C. A writer invented chess boxing. D. Man vs. Horse Marathon first appeared in 2004. 23. We can probably read this text ________. A. in a biology book B. in a sports magazine C. on a business website D. in a travel guide B Dear teachers and students, today the topic of my speech is about how to take family responsibility (责任). Like other family members, children should also play a part in the family. We need to do our part to make our parents relaxed and show them that we are thankful for what they have done. Firstly, help with the housework. It includes tasks such as washing dishes, washing clothes and cleaning the house. By sharing the housework, we can share the pressure (压力) on our parents, too. We can also show them that we are able to help them. Besides, support our family members. We should listen to them when they need to talk and offer a helping hand. Be there for them when they are in need. By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members. Lastly, be responsible for our actions and choices. Make good decisions and be responsible for our mistakes. By taking action, we can show our family members that we are trustworthy (值得信赖的). And they can depend on us. By doing the above, we can create a warm and loving environment for ourselves and our family members. We should try our best to achieve these and show our thanks to our family who give us love and support. 24. The underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refers to “ ________”. A. the pressure B. the speech C. the housework D. the family 25. How can we get close to our family members according to the writer? A. By studying hard. B. By showing understanding. C. By cleaning the house. D. By making decisions for them. 26. How many tips does the writer give on how to take family responsibility? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)” to offer teenagers helpful advice on career. According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job. They also invited the workers to give speeches in school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I thought being a photographer was cool in the past. But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, like a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let students down by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up,” said a group member. “The project's name means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.” 27. Why do most students know little about their career plans? A. Because there are too many job choices. B. Because schools or families can hardly provide help. C. Because they are not interested in planning their careers. D. Because they want to get higher education instead of working. 28. The purpose of the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” is to ________. A. write students' dream jobs into beautiful poems B. help students communicate with different people C. make students sad by telling them the truth D. provide useful career advice for teenagers 29. What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Hard and challenging. B. Cool and easy. C. Exciting and amazing. D. Impressive and meaningful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dealing with Job Problems B. Communicating with Workers C. Learning Poems about Jobs D. Knowing about Dream Jobs 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common way. The purpose (目的) of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition is different from country to country.____31____ India If you’re invited to someone’s home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it’s a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn’t be wrapped (包) in black or white colors, because they are considered unlucky.____32____Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean. Japan For most Japanese, the manners of giving presents are more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. ____33____That’s because uncovered gifts are considered impolite. To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. ____34____Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring good luck. Native (本土的) America ____35____this is different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts (工艺) 一made by hand to show love, respect and thanks. A. Every gift should be wrapped. B. Take a look at three gift-giving traditions. C. That’s considered rude in some countries. D. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. E. Though it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, F. When you give money as a gift. G. Gifts should be given in pairs. Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 36. 放学之后，他迈着轻快的脚步走着。 After school, he walked with a quick light ________. 37. 你一定要小心，因为在森林里很容易迷路。 You must be ________ because it is easy to get lost in the forest 38. 如果你现在不努力的话,等你老了就会后悔。 If you don’t work hard now, you’ll ________ when you get old. 39. 当我们身处困境的时候，我们应该想想革命先烈的伟大精神。 When we are ________, we should think of the great spirit of the revolutionary fighters. 40. 他们非常努力以确保神舟十八号宇宙飞船于2024年11月安全返回到地面。 They worked very hard to ________ the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft safely returned to the land in November, 2024. Ⅵ.短文填空:（共1小题,计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） include start he one win invention may be high encourage Do you know Nobel Prize? A Nobel Prize is considered one of the ____41____ international honors (荣誉) that a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were ____42____ by a Swede (瑞典人), Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital (首都) of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important ____43____, so he became very rich. Nobel was not happy because he was sick during ____44____ large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a lot of money. The money is used to____45____ people who make great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature (文学), and for world peace. The ____46____ Nobel Prizes were given on December 10,1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then, many famous people from all over the world have ____47____ Nobel Prizes because of their achievements. Each prize ____48____ three parts: a gold medal, a diploma (证书) and a large amount of money—about $40,000. Often a prize ____49____ given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It ____50____ be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. Ⅶ.任务型阅读:（共1小题,计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 William Shakespeare（1564-1616） ◆Born on April 23rd,1564 in a small town in England. ◆Seven brothers and sisters; ◆Attended Grammar School from age 7 to 13. His 4 great comedies: ◆The Merchant of Venice ◆Twelfth Night ◆A Midsummer Night’s Dream ◆As You Like It His 4 great tragedies (悲剧): ◆Hamlet ◆Othello ◆King Lear ◆The Tragedy of Macbeth ◆The greatest of all English writers. ◆One of the greatest writers in the world literature. ◆Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. His creating career can be divided into 3 periods: ◆1590-1600: the period of learning in play writing; ◆1601-1608: wrote great tragedies, and reached the highest point of his career; ◆1609-1612: created fewer works compared to the second period. 51 Where was William Shakespeare born? He was born ________________ in England. 52. What is William Shakespeare generally considered? He is generally considered as ________________ in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. 53. When did William Shakespeare reach the highest point of his career? He reached the highest point of his career between ________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “分成”? It’s “ ________________”. 55. On which part of a magazine can we read this text? We can read this text on the ________________ part of a magazine. Ⅷ.补全对话:（共1小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. ________56________? B: I made Amy angry yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. A: ________57________? B: Well, she was angry because she invited me to see a movie yesterday, but I was almost an hour late. A: Hmm...if so, that will also drive me crazy. ________58________? B: Yes, I said sorry to her. But she was too angry to listen at that moment. A: Why don’t you try it again one or two days later? You are good friends after all. B: ________59________. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out. A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well. B: ________60________. A: You’re welcome. Ⅰ.书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊将举行以“Happy Reading”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Reading habits what you read newspapers novels, magazines... when you read every night how long you read about an hour why you read valuable knowledge, relax… 要求: 1. 文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Happy Reading Reading has become an important part of our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市阎良区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题,计20分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Many kids don’t like to eat vegetables. What is the ____1____ way of all to get kids to eat vegetables? Well, a school in California has found the answer: start a programme to make them grow ____2____ own vegetables at school. The Edible Schoolyard (可食校园) at a middle school ____3____ a place for students to enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables since the programme was started. Alice Waters came up with the programme. She hoped ____4____ a new way to teach children about healthy eating. “We have a huge problem of bad eating habits ____5____ the United States, and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents,” Waters said. She tells us how it works. “In the Edible Schoolyard, there is a garden ____6____ a kitchen classroom. Students are the keepers of the garden. They plant and care for the garden. In ____7____ kitchen classroom, they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves.” Over their three years, a student will have 60 classes in the programme. They come to the garden with their science teacher and they ____8____ to the kitchen by their humanities (人文学科) teacher. “If your kids always complain ____9____ carrots, they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands. Some personal participation (参与) might ____10____ them love vegetables,” said Waters. 1. A. better B. best C. shorter D. shortest 2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 4. A. develop B. to develop C. perform D. to perform 5. A. in B. out C. at D. on 6. A. or B. so C. and D. but 7. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. A. bring B. are brought C. brought D. were brought 9. A. why they should eat B. why should they eat C. how they should eat D. how should they eat 10. A. makes B. making C. made D. make 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍加利福尼亚州一所中学启动“可食校园”项目，让学生种植、烹饪、吃蔬菜，来改变孩子不健康的饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：让孩子们吃蔬菜的最好的办法是什么？ better更好的；best最好的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的。根据句意及of all可知，此处用最高级形式best。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：加利福尼亚州的一所学校已经找到了答案：启动一个项目，让他们在学校种植自己的蔬菜。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及名词vegetables可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：自从这个项目开始以来，一所中学的“可食校园”就成为学生们享受种植、烹饪和吃蔬菜的地方。 is一般现时，第三人称单数；was一般过去时，第三人称单数；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时，第三人称单数。根据句意及since the programme was started可知，此处用现在完成时has been。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她希望开发一种教会孩子们健康饮食的新方法。 develop开发，动词原形；to develop动词不定式；perform表演，动词原形；to perform动词不定式根据句意及hope to do sth“希望做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式to develop。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Waters说：“在美国，我们有饮食习惯不良的大问题，而且教授健康饮食的工作不能仅仅留给父母来做。” in在……里面；out在……外面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；on在……上面。根据句意及the United States可知，此处表示“在美国”，用介词in。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“在‘可食校园’里，有一个花园和一个厨房教室。” or或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意及a garden及a kitchen classroom可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词and。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在厨房教室里，他们学习烹饪并食用他们自己种植的东西。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意及In......kitchen classroom可知，此处特指上文提到的“厨房教室”，用定冠词the。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们和他们的科学老师一起来到花园，由他们的人文学科老师带到厨房。 bring带来，动词原形；are brought被带来，一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式；brought带来，过去式；were brought被带来，一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。根据句意及they及by their humanities (人文学科) teacher可知，此处主语they是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态are brought。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Waters说：“如果你的孩子总是抱怨为什么要吃胡萝卜，那么从地里自己摘了胡萝卜之后，他们可能会有不同的感觉。” why they should eat为什么他们应该吃；why should they eat为什么他们应该吃，疑问语序；how they should eat他们应该怎么吃；how should they eat他们应该怎么吃，疑问语序。根据句意及complain可知，此处用宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；根据句意及carrots可知，此处表示“为什么他们应该吃胡萝卜”，用why they should eat。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“亲自参与这些可能会让他们爱上蔬菜。”Waters说。 makes使，动词的第三人称单数形式；making动名词或现在分词；made过去式；make使，动词原形。根据句意及might可知，此处情态动词might后跟动词原形make。故选D。 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 The First Lesson is a public welfare (公益的) program for primary and middle school students across China. They can ____11____the program on CCTV at 8 p.m. on September 1st every year. This year’s The First Lesson took “lovely China” as the theme (主题). Special guests are ____12____to the program every year. People from all fields ____13____ a lively and interesting “first lesson” with students. The program is full of surprise for its young ____14____. For example, in the program of 2022, it moved the classroom to the Wentian space lab. Wang Yaping joined in the program to share her “____15____” experience of returning to the earth from space. The ____16____astronauts of the Shenzhou 12 also took part in the program through the connection. They led the students to “cloud” to visit the Wentian space lab. And, the ____17____was also moved into Saihanba and Xishuangbanna. Students felt the beautiful and amazing land of China. All of them developed their ____18____of national pride (民族自豪) after having this class. Only if the young are strong, our country can be powerful enough. The First Lesson ____19____ teenagers to struggle in the new age with lively and exciting stories. May the students ____20____take the responsibility of the times and create a wonderful future for our motherland! 11. A. view B. doubt C. miss D. reduce 12. A. achieved B. changed C. held D. invited 13. A. led B. shared C. returned D. allowed 14. A. customers B. artists C. audience D. foreigners 15. A. adventure B. subject C. program D. business 16. A. awful B. lonely C. relaxed D. celebrated 17. A. prison B. fence C. classroom D. museum 18. A. eyesight B. sense C. sound D. face 19. A. pretends B. controls C. encourages D. refuses 20. A. bravely B. personally C. carelessly D. quietly 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《开学第一课》这个公益节目。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可以在每年9月1日晚上8点在中央电视台观看这个节目。 view观看；doubt怀疑；miss错过；reduce减少。根据“the program on CCTV at 8 p.m. on September 1st every year”可知，此处指观看节目。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每年都有特邀嘉宾被邀请到节目中。 achieved实现；changed改变；held举行；invited邀请。根据“Special guests”可知，此处指特邀嘉宾被邀请到节目中。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：来自各行各业的人与学生分享了一堂生动有趣的“第一课”。 led带领；shared分享；returned返回；allowed允许。根据“a lively and interesting ‘first lesson’ with students”可知，此处指与人分享了一堂生动有趣的“第一课”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个节目对它的年轻观众充满了惊喜。 customers顾客；artists艺术家；audience观众；foreigners外国人。根据“primary and middle school students across China”可知，此处指观众。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：王亚平参加了节目，分享了她从太空返回地球的“冒险”经历。 adventure冒险；subject主题；program节目；business生意。根据“returning to the earth from space”可知，此处指从太空返回地球的“冒险”经历。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：神舟十二号的著名宇航员也通过连线参加了节目。 awful可怕的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；celebrated著名的。根据“the astronauts of the Shenzhou 12”可知，此处指神舟十二号的著名宇航员。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：而且，教室也被搬到了塞罕坝和西双版纳。 prison监狱；fence栅栏；classroom教室；museum博物馆。根据“moved the classroom to the Wentian space lab”可知，此处指教室也被搬到了塞罕坝和西双版纳。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在这堂课后都产生了民族自豪感。 eyesight视力；sense感觉，意识；sound声音；face脸。根据“of national pride”可知，此处指民族自豪感。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：《开学第一课》鼓励青少年用生动有趣的故事在新时代奋斗。 pretends假装；controls控制；encourages鼓励；refuses拒绝。根据“teenagers to struggle in the new age with lively and exciting stories”可知，此处指鼓励青少年用生动有趣的故事在新时代奋斗。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：愿学生们勇敢地承担时代责任，为我们的祖国创造一个美好的未来！ bravely勇敢地；personally个人地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“take the responsibility of the times and create a wonderful future for our motherland”可知，此处指勇敢地承担时代责任。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题,计20分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题,计15分） A Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in some countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world. Man vs. Horse Marathon (马拉松) This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon but it’s actually about 7km shorter than the usual marathon, along with hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but humans did not win horses until 2004. Camel (骆驼) Wrestling In Turkey, camel wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In this sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds. It can be dangerous. Chess Boxing A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. 21. The Man vs. Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in ________. A. Turkey B. Wales C. Germany D. New York 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are twelve rounds in the chess boxing. B. Camel Wrestling is popular and safe. C. A writer invented chess boxing. D. Man vs. Horse Marathon first appeared in 2004. 23. We can probably read this text ________. A. in a biology book B. in a sports magazine C. on a business website D. in a travel guide 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三种不寻常的运动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London.”可知，这项比赛是在Wales一个小镇上举行的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.”可知，一位作家发明了象棋拳击。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上三种不寻常的运动，可能出自一个运动杂志。故选B。 B Dear teachers and students, today the topic of my speech is about how to take family responsibility (责任). Like other family members, children should also play a part in the family. We need to do our part to make our parents relaxed and show them that we are thankful for what they have done. Firstly, help with the housework. It includes tasks such as washing dishes, washing clothes and cleaning the house. By sharing the housework, we can share the pressure (压力) on our parents, too. We can also show them that we are able to help them. Besides, support our family members. We should listen to them when they need to talk and offer a helping hand. Be there for them when they are in need. By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members. Lastly, be responsible for our actions and choices. Make good decisions and be responsible for our mistakes. By taking action, we can show our family members that we are trustworthy (值得信赖的). And they can depend on us. By doing the above, we can create a warm and loving environment for ourselves and our family members. We should try our best to achieve these and show our thanks to our family who give us love and support. 24. The underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refers to “ ________”. A. the pressure B. the speech C. the housework D. the family 25. How can we get close to our family members according to the writer? A. By studying hard. B. By showing understanding. C. By cleaning the house. D. By making decisions for them. 26. How many tips does the writer give on how to take family responsibility? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于在家中承担责任的演讲，主要讲述了帮助做家务，支持家庭成员，并为自己的行为和选择负责等内容。 【24题详解】 代词指代题。根据文章第三段“Firstly, help with the housework. It includes tasks such as washing dishes, washing clothes and cleaning the house.”可知，it指代前文的“帮助做家务”，即the housework。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“By showing understanding, we can get close to our family members.”可知，通过表现出理解，我们可以接近家庭成员。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Firstly, help with the housework.”、第四段“Besides, support our family members.”以及第五段“Lastly, be responsible for our actions and choices.”可知，作者给出了三个关于如何承担家庭责任的建议。故选C。 C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)” to offer teenagers helpful advice on career. According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet. These workers shared true stories behind each job. They also invited the workers to give speeches in school. In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I thought being a photographer was cool in the past. But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, like a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let students down by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up,” said a group member. “The project's name means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.” 27. Why do most students know little about their career plans? A. Because there are too many job choices. B. Because schools or families can hardly provide help. C. Because they are not interested in planning their careers. D. Because they want to get higher education instead of working. 28. The purpose of the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” is to ________. A. write students' dream jobs into beautiful poems B. help students communicate with different people C. make students sad by telling them the truth D. provide useful career advice for teenagers 29. What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Hard and challenging. B. Cool and easy. C. Exciting and amazing. D. Impressive and meaningful. 30 What is the best title for the passage? A. Dealing with Job Problems B. Communicating with Workers C. Learning Poems about Jobs D. Knowing about Dream Jobs 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一群来自天津的学生通过采访不同职业的优秀工作者并将采访内容发布到网上，为青少年提供有用的职业规划建议的项目“点职成诗”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.”可知，大多数学生对自己的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The students from a Tianjin middle school started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)’ to offer teenagers helpful advice on career.”可知，“点职成诗”项目的目的是为青少年提供有用的职业规划建议。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I thought being a photographer was cool in the past. But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, like a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people. This is not easy.”可知，项目成员陆金燕认为摄影师的工作既艰难又有挑战性。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一群来自天津的学生通过采访不同职业的优秀工作者并将采访内容发布到网上，为青少年提供有用的职业规划建议的项目“点职成诗”，所以最适合本文的标题是“了解梦想职业”。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common way. The purpose (目的) of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition is different from country to country.____31____ India If you’re invited to someone’s home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it’s a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn’t be wrapped (包) in black or white colors, because they are considered unlucky.____32____Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean. Japan For most Japanese, the manners of giving presents are more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. ____33____That’s because uncovered gifts are considered impolite. To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. ____34____Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring good luck. Native (本土的) America ____35____this is different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts (工艺) 一made by hand to show love, respect and thanks. A. Every gift should be wrapped. B. Take a look at three gift-giving traditions. C. That’s considered rude in some countries. D. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. E. Though it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, F. When you give money as a gift. G. Gifts should be given in pairs. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼的传统和习俗。 【31题详解】 根据“The purpose (目的) of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition is different from country to country.”可知，此处应是说不同国家送礼的传统不同，接下来会列举一些例子。选项B“看看三个送礼的传统。”符合语境，引出了下文对印度、日本和本土美国送礼传统的介绍。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Gifts shouldn’t be wrapped (包) in black or white colors, because they are considered unlucky.”可知，此处应是说送礼时不应该使用黑色或白色包装，接下来应说明应该使用什么颜色。选项D“相反，使用明亮的颜色，如绿色、红色或黄色。”符合语境，与上文形成了对比，并给出了建议。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands.”和“That’s because uncovered gifts are considered impolite.”可知，此处应是说送礼或收礼时应双手递送或接收，且礼物应该被包装起来。选项A“每份礼物都应该被包装起来。”符合语境，解释了为什么双手递送或接收礼物是正确的做法。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring good luck.”可知，送礼要送双份。选项G“礼物应该成对赠送。”符合语境，因为在中国文化中，八的发音与“发”相似，寓意发财，所以成对赠送礼物可能更受欢迎。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts.”可知，此处应是说在某些社区中，客人是收礼的人，这与通常的客人给主人送礼的做法不同。选项E“虽然客人为主人准备礼物可能很常见，”符合语境，引出了下文对本土美国送礼传统的介绍，并与上文形成了对比。故选E。 Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分） 36. 放学之后，他迈着轻快的脚步走着。 After school, he walked with a quick light ________. 【答案】step 【解析】 【详解】step“脚步”，a后跟名词单数。故填step。 37. 你一定要小心，因为在森林里很容易迷路。 You must be ________ because it is easy to get lost in the forest. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“小心”。空处位于be动词后，修饰主语You，填形容词作表语。“小心的”用careful。故填careful。 38. 如果你现在不努力的话,等你老了就会后悔。 If you don’t work hard now, you’ll ________ when you get old. 【答案】regret 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“后悔”，英文表达为regret，动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填regret。 39. 当我们身处困境的时候，我们应该想想革命先烈的伟大精神。 When we are ________, we should think of the great spirit of the revolutionary fighters. 【答案】in trouble 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“身处困境”，对应表达是介词短语in trouble。故填in trouble。 40. 他们非常努力以确保神舟十八号宇宙飞船于2024年11月安全返回到地面。 They worked very hard to ________ the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft safely returned to the land in November, 2024. 【答案】make sure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们非常努力以确保神舟十八号宇宙飞船于2024年11月安全返回到地面。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，此处应用固定短语“make sure”，意为“确保”，且to后接动词原形。故填make sure。 Ⅵ.短文填空:（共1小题,计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） include start he one win invention may be high encourage Do you know Nobel Prize? A Nobel Prize is considered one of the ____41____ international honors (荣誉) that a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were ____42____ by a Swede (瑞典人), Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital (首都) of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important ____43____, so he became very rich. Nobel was not happy because he was sick during ____44____ large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a lot of money. The money is used to____45____ people who make great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature (文学), and for world peace. The ____46____ Nobel Prizes were given on December 10,1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then, many famous people from all over the world have ____47____ Nobel Prizes because of their achievements. Each prize ____48____ three parts: a gold medal, a diploma (证书) and a large amount of money—about $40,000. Often a prize ____49____ given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It ____50____ be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. 【答案】41. highest 42. started 43. inventions 44. his 45. encourage 46. first 47. won 48. includes 49. is 50. may 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔奖的起源、创始人阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔及其遗产的用途，以及诺贝尔奖的颁发和构成。 【41题详解】 句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是一个人能收到的最高的国际荣誉之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，固定短语。根据honors（荣誉）和备选词，可知此处指“最高的”，high的最高级highest符合语境。故填highest。 【42题详解】 句意：众所周知，诺贝尔奖是由瑞典科学家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔创立的。根据空前were可知此处需用过去分词，构成被动语态。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指“创立，开始”，start的过去分词started符合语境。故填started。 【43题详解】 句意：他做了两项重要的发明，所以他变得非常富有。空前有two，可知此处需用名词复数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指“发明”，invention的复数inventions符合语境。故填inventions。 【44题详解】 句意：诺贝尔并不快乐，因为他一生中大部分时间都被疾病困扰。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：这笔钱用来鼓励在物理学、化学、医学、文学以及和平事业中做出杰出贡献的人。不定式to后面需用动词原形。根据句意和备选词，可知encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。故填encourage。 【46题详解】 句意：1901年12月10日，也就是诺贝尔去世五年后，第一次颁发了诺贝尔奖。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指“第一次诺贝尔奖”，one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：从那以后，来自世界各地的许多名人因为他们的成就获得了诺贝尔奖。空前有have，可知此处需用过去分词，构成现在完成时。根据Nobel Prizes可知此处指“赢得，获得”，win的过去分词won符合语境。故填won。 【48题详解】 句意：每个奖项包括三部分：一枚金牌、一份证书和一笔丰厚的奖金。根据three parts（三个部分）可知此处指“包括”include。陈述事实情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数prize，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。 【49题详解】 句意：通常一个奖项只颁发给一个人，但也不总是这样。often用于一般现在时，主语是单数prize，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：它可能会颁给两个或更多一起工作的人。根据Sometimes a prize is shared.（有时候奖项是共享的）可知此处指奖项可能会颁给两个或更多一起工作的人，may符合语境。故may。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读:（共1小题,计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 William Shakespeare（1564-1616） ◆Born on April 23rd,1564 in a small town in England. ◆Seven brothers and sisters; ◆Attended Grammar School from age 7 to 13. His 4 great comedies: ◆The Merchant of Venice ◆Twelfth Night ◆A Midsummer Night’s Dream ◆As You Like It His 4 great tragedies (悲剧): ◆Hamlet ◆Othello ◆King Lear ◆The Tragedy of Macbeth ◆The greatest of all English writers. ◆One of the greatest writers in the world literature. ◆Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. His creating career can be divided into 3 periods: ◆1590-1600: the period of learning in play writing; ◆1601-1608: wrote great tragedies, and reached the highest point of his career; ◆1609-1612: created fewer works compared to the second period. 51. Where was William Shakespeare born? He was born ________________ in England. 52. What is William Shakespeare generally considered? He is generally considered as ________________ in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. 53. When did William Shakespeare reach the highest point of his career? He reached the highest point of his career between ________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “分成”? It’s “ ________________”. 55. On which part of a magazine can we read this text? We can read this text on the ________________ part of a magazine. 【答案】51. in a small town 52. the greatest play writer 53. 1601 and 1608 54. divide into 55. celebrity 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了著名的世界文学史上最伟大的作家之一——莎士比亚，包括他的作品和特点。 【51题详解】 根据“Born on April 23rd,1564 in a small town in England.”可知他出生在英国的一个小镇。故填in a small town。 【52题详解】 根据“Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.”可知他通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。故填the greatest play writer。 【53题详解】 根据“1601-1608: wrote great tragedies, and reached the highest point of his career.”可知1601年-1608年达到了他职业生涯的最高点。故填1601 and 1608。 【54题详解】 根据“His creating career can be divided into 3 periods:”可知，他的创作生涯可分为三个时期。故divide into意为"分成"。故填divide into。 【55题详解】 根据“Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.”可知，莎士比亚通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。故我们可以从杂志上名人部分读这篇文章。故填celebrity。 Ⅷ.补全对话:（共1小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. ________56________? B: I made Amy angry yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. A: ________57________? B: Well, she was angry because she invited me to see a movie yesterday, but I was almost an hour late. A: Hmm...if so, that will also drive me crazy. ________58________? B: Yes, I said sorry to her. But she was too angry to listen at that moment. A: Why don’t you try it again one or two days later? You are good friends after all. B: ________59________. She is my best friend. Without her I may feel left out. A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well. B: ________60________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you 57. What happened 58. Did you say sorry to her 59. I think so 60. Thank you for giving me advice 【解析】 【导语】 本文是两个人在谈论如何处理与朋友之间的矛盾。 【56题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”可知，A注意到B看起来不开心，所以此处应该是询问B怎么了。故填“What’s wrong with you”。 【57题详解】 根据“I made Amy angry yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it.”可知，B告诉A自己昨天惹Amy生气了，不知道该怎么办。所以此处A应该询问B具体发生了什么事情。故填What happened。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I said sorry to her.”可知，B告诉A自己已经向Amy道歉了。所以此处A应该是询问B是否向Amy道歉了。故填Did you say sorry to her。 【59题详解】 根据“Why don’t you try it again one or two days later? You are good friends after all.”和“She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.”可知，A建议B一两天后再向Amy道歉，因为他们毕竟是好朋友，而B也认同A的观点，表示Amy是自己的好朋友。所以此处B应该表示赞同A的建议，故填I think so。 【60题详解】 根据“Hope you can deal with the problem well.”和“You’re welcome.”可知，A希望B能够处理好这个问题，而B则对A的建议表示感谢。所以此处B应该回答Thank you for giving me advice。 Ⅰ.书面表达（共1题,计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊将举行以“Happy Reading”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Reading habits what you read newspapers, novels, magazines... when you read every night how long you read about an hour why you read valuable knowledge, relax… 要求: 1. 文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Happy Reading Reading has become an important part of our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happy Reading Reading has become an important part of our lives. I read newspapers, novels, magazines, poems and so on for an hour every night. Reading plays an important part in our life. We can get knowledge by reading. Reading can open up our eyes. The more we read, the more we know about the outside world. Reading can not only improve yourself, but also make you more confident .What’s more, we can gain happiness through reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为征文投稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述个人的阅读习惯； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括阅读的内容、时间、时长及原因。考生应围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富且连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇即点明“Reading has become an important part of our lives.”，直接引出文章主题——阅读习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阅读内容；阅读时间；阅读时长；阅读原因； 第三步，书写结语。可以简单总结阅读习惯对自己生活的积极影响，或者鼓励读者也养成良好的阅读习惯，享受阅读的乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part in在……中起重要作用 ②get knowledge获得知识 ③open up打开，开阔（眼界） ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ⑤gain happiness获得快乐 [高分句型] ①Reading plays an important part in our life.（动名词短语作主语） ②The more we read, the more we know about the outside world.（“the+比较级…….，the+比较级……”句型，表示“越……，越……”） ③Reading can not only improve yourself, but also make you more confident. （not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$