精品解析：湖南省岳阳市临湘市2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024年上学期九年级开学考试英语 总分：100 时量：90分钟 Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What fruit does Lily’s mother buy for her? A．Apple B．Banana C．Pear 2．When will the plane take off? A．10:00 B．9:40 C．9:20 3．How does Anna usually go to school? A．By bike B．By car C．By bus 4．What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A．Watch TV B．Do homework C．Go skating 5．What does the sign show? A．Don’t smoke B．Don’t shout C．Don’t run. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 7．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 8．Which country is John from? A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada. 9．How many people spoke at the class meeting? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 10．What subject does Jack like best? A．Physics. B．English. C．Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Why is the boy sitting on the ground? A．Because he was tired. B．Because he fell off the bike and hurt his leg. C．Because he had a stomachache. 12．What is the girl going to do for him? A．She is going to take him home. B．She is going to call the police. C．She is going to call his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When did David go to the zoo? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Monday. 14．Who drove the car? A．Frank’s father. B．Frank’s friend. C．Frank. 15．How did David like the animal show? A．It was scary. B．It was awful. C．It was great. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至17小题。 16．Outdoors, there are plenty of places for sports EXCEPT_______ A．A baseball field B．A basketball fields C．A 400-meter playground. 17．Indoors, what CAN’T you do? A．Play tennis B．Play ping-pong C．Enjoy dancing 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．Where is Jane from? A．Canada B．Japan C．Singapore 19．What is Jane doing in Shenzhen now? A．Visiting his uncle B．Meeting his old friends C．Studying Chinese 20．What’s the weather like in Shenzhen during the whole year? A．Warm and sunny B．Sunny and hot C．Cold and cloudy Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The money goes to the homeless 1, 000 used books, albums, DVDs, videos and board games. Saturday, September 18th 5: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm Sunday, September 19th 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm For more information: www.The BookWorks.org 1. You can’t buy ________ at the book fair. A. DVDs B. old magazines C. albums 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book fair is at weekends. B. You can call to know more information about the fair. C. Money from the book fair will go to help the sick kids. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了一个书展主要信息，包括书展上赚取的钱的用途、书展中的物品、书展的举行时间以及获取更多书展信息的网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “1, 000 used books, albums, DVDs, videos and board games.”可知，书展中的物品有1000本二手书、相册、DVD、视频和棋盘游戏，旧杂志不包括在内。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, September 18th … Sunday, September 19th.”可知，书展在周末举行。故选A。 B Here are some classical English novels. PETER PAN by J. M Barrie ¥15（in bookstores） ¥12（online） It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures. It is about 3 kids’ adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, who can fly and can not grow up. （with 2 tapes） UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20（in bookstores） ¥16（online） It came out in 1852 and more than 300, 000 copies were sold in the United States alone in its first year. It shows a slave’s life and the opinion of being against slavery system（奴隶制度）in American history. THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35（in bookstores） ¥30（online） Mary Lennox, a sick orphan（孤儿）, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house with lots of secrets. Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 3. Tom can buy ________ with 40 yuan. A. Peter Pan online and Uncle Tom’s Cabin online B. Peter Pan in bookstore and The Secret Garden online C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin online and The Secret Garden in bookstores 4. Mike, a boy likes history, would probably like to read ________. A. Peter Pan B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin C. The Secret Garden 5. We can know from the chart that ________. A. Peter Pan is a boy who doesn’t want to grow up B. the books are cheaper in bookstores than online C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin made a great success in 1852 in the US 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几本经典小说价位以及内容等。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“PETER PAN by J.M Barrie ¥12 （online）”以及“UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥16 （online）”可知，这两本书的价格是12+16＝28元，因此40元足够。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stowe中It shows a slave’s life and the opinion of being against slavery system（奴隶制度）in American history.（它展现了美国历史上一个奴隶的生活和反对奴隶制的观点。）”可知，UNCLE TOM’S CABIN是有关美国历史的书。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stowe中“It came out in 1852 and more than 300, 000 copies were sold in the United States alone in its first year.（这本书于1852年出版，第一年仅在美国就卖出了30多万册。）”可知，Uncle Tom’s Cabin于1852年在美国取得了巨大的成功。故选C。 C Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families over the past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 6. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt. C Their house caught on fire. 7. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Local police. 8. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. 9. The purpose of writing this text is probably to _______. A. make us know better about the community B call on people to support and help each other C. tell us how to do different jobs well 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Policemen Save People’s Lives. B. People Depend on Each Other. C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例说明社区的人应该相互帮助，相互依赖。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse.”可知，上周Jackson一家的房子着火。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families over the past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.”可知，当地警察帮助了这些家庭。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，收集废物和垃圾是为了使社区干净，所以划线部分的含义是“清洁的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s support each other and help each other.”并通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人相互帮助，相互依赖，所以作者的写作目的应是呼吁人们互相支持和帮助。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明社区的人应该相互帮助，相互依赖，所以B项符合。故选B。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How can we use vocabulary and grammar in English to show politeness and kindness when we speak? ____11____ Use modals Modals are those words you learned in English classes such as would, could, might and may. ____12____ They soften your requests or commands (命令). If you use modals the next time you send a request by email, ask for something on the phone, or when you need something from a friend, you’ll sound more polite! For example: I need to use your pen for a moment.→May I use your pen for a moment? Use vague language Vague language means not too specific (明确的) or too direct. We often use expressions such as a bit, around, kind of, a few, quite, slightly, and a little. ____13____ For example: That’s not quite what I had in mind. What if we made a few changes? Change your grammar ____14____ Here’s how you can do this. Change the present tense (时态) to the past tense or a progressive (-ing) tense. Your meaning is still in the present, but you change the verb to add softness and to be less direct. We often do this with verbs such as hope, feel, think, want, and wonder. For example: Do you have time to meet tomorrow? ____15____ A. Using a modal can change a direct question into a polite request. B. These expressions can give less direct information. C. We can change the sentence into I was wondering if you would be free to meet me tomorrow. D. Here are some great ideas for you. E. Sometimes we change the grammar tense to be more polite. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种使用英语中的词汇和语法来表现礼貌和善良的方式。 【11题详解】 根据“How can we use vocabulary and grammar in English to show politeness and kindness when we speak? ”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，选项D“这里有一些很棒的想法。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Modals are those words you learned in English classes such as would, could, might and may.”可知，此处在描述这些情态动词，选项A“使用情态动词可以把直接的问题变成礼貌的请求。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“We often use expressions such as a bit, around, kind of, a few, quite, slightly, and a little.”可知，此处在描述这些表达，选项B“这些表达能给出不太直接的信息。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Change your grammar”可知，此处在描述改变语态的相关话题，选项E“有时我们会改变语法时态以显得更礼貌。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“For example: Do you have time to meet tomorrow?”可知，此处在举例说明，选项C“我们可以把句子改成：我想知道你明天是否有空来接我。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (给小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s the favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p.m. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. 4．It is polite for you to kiss one another on the cheek. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. 5．当别人给你一张卡片的时候, 不要一拿到就放进口袋里。 The person expects you to read it at once. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is friendly in one culture may be impolite in another. 16. What is the favorite subject of conversation in Britain? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. In which country do people have dinner almost after 9 p.m.? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Does body language mean the same in all countries? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 把文中句子翻译成英文 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. The weather. 17. Spain. 18. No, it doesn’t. 19. 你们互相亲吻脸颊是礼貌的。 20. When someone gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各国的不同风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。 【16题详解】 根据“In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s the favorite subject of conversation with the British.”可知，在英国人们最喜欢谈论的是天气。故填The weather. 【17题详解】 根据“In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p.m.”可知，西班牙人几乎都是在晚上9点后吃晚餐。故填Spain. 【18题详解】 根据“A kind of body language that is friendly in one culture may be impolite in another.”可知，肢体语言在所有国家的意思不同。故填No, it doesn’t. 【19题详解】 polite“礼貌的”；It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”；you“你/你们”；kiss one another“互相亲吻”；on the cheek“在脸颊上”。故填：你们互相亲吻脸颊是礼貌的。 【20题详解】 当……的时候：when；别人：someone；给：give，此处用其三单式；你：you；一张卡片：a card；不要做某事：don’t do sth.；放进：put…into；你的口袋：your pocket；一……就……：as soon as；得到：get；它：it。故填When someone gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tom was good-looking, but he got angry easily. He often shouted at his family. He liked laughing at others’ looks. And he never used ____21____ words like “please”, “thank you” or “sorry”. One day, Tom was playing outside. An old woman ____22____ to ask him the way to the park. Tom shouted at her, “Go and ask someone else! Don’t you see I’m ____23____?” Feeling unhappy, the old woman decided to teach Tom a lesson. She said, “From now on, scars (疤痕) will appear on your ____24____ whenever you say bad words.” Tom laughed, “ It’s no use saying scary words. I’m not a little baby.” That evening, Tom shouted at his mother because he didn’t like the food for dinner. ____25____, a scar appeared beside his nose. Then he ordered his brother to pass him a fork. Another scar appeared next to his mouth. “What’s wrong with your face, Tom?” his sister asked ____26____. Thinking of the old woman, Tom lost ____27____ and said many bad words. Then he rushed to his room and looked at himself in the mirror. His face was full of scars. He felt sad and started crying. He realized his mistakes and ____28____ being rude (粗鲁的) to others. Hearing Tom’s crying his parents came to his room. “Could you please leave me alone for some time?” said Tom. ____29____ he said the word “please”, one of his scars disappeared. That made Tom _____30_____. He started being polite to others the next day. Slowly, all his scars disappeared. 21. A. clear B. polite C. simple 22. A. agreed B. expected C. stopped 23. A. playing B. working C. singing 24. A. arm B. hand C. face 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally 26 A. in silence B. in public C. in surprise 27. A. courage B. control C. interest 28. A. considered B. regretted C. suggested 29. A. So that B. Even though C. As soon as 30. A. happy B. careful C. tired 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆因为说脏话，他的脸上出现了疤痕。他发现他一说礼貌的话，他脸上的疤痕就消失一个。后来，他开始对其他人礼貌，他脸上的疤痕就慢慢消失了。 【21题详解】 句意：他从来不用像“请”，“谢谢你”或“对不起”这样礼貌的话。 clear清楚的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的。根据“‘please’, ‘thank you’ or ‘sorry’”可知，“请”，“谢谢你”或“对不起”是礼貌用语，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一位老太太停下来问他去公园的路。 agreed同意；expected期望；stopped停止。根据“to ask him the way to the park”可知，她要问路，应是先停下来，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：难道你没有看见我正在玩吗？ playing玩；working工作；singing唱歌。根据“One day, Tom was playing outside.”可知，此处表示汤姆正在玩，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她说：“从现在起，无论你什么时候说脏话，你的脸上就会出现疤痕。” arm胳膊；hand手；face脸。根据后文的“...a scar appeared beside his nose.”可知，此处表示疤痕出现在脸上，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，他的鼻子旁边出现了一个疤痕。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“That evening, Tom shouted at his mother because he didn’t like the food for dinner.”和“a scar appeared beside his nose”可知，他对他妈妈大喊，他的鼻子旁边就出现了一个疤痕，这是突然发生的事，因此用suddenly，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他的姐姐惊讶地问：“汤姆，你的脸怎么啦？” in silence沉默地；in public在公共场所；in surprise惊讶地。根据“...a scar appeared beside his nose. Then he ordered his brother to pass him a fork. Another scar appeared next to his mouth.”可知，汤姆的鼻子旁边和嘴边上突然出现了疤痕，汤姆的姐姐看见了，因此她感到惊讶，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆想到那位老太太，他失控了，说了很多脏话。 courage勇气；control控制；interest兴趣。根据“and said many bad words”和“Then he rushed to his room”可知，他说了很多脏话，冲到他的房间，因此表示他失控了，lose control“失控”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他意识到他的错误，后悔对其他人粗鲁。 considered考虑；regretted后悔；suggested建议。根据“He realized his mistakes”可知，他意识到了他的错误，因此表示他后悔对其他人粗鲁了，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他一说“请”这个字，他的一个疤痕消失了。 So that以便于；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。结合句意，他的一个疤痕消失了，是在他说了“请”这个字的时候，因此as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这让汤姆感到高兴。 happy高兴的；careful认真的；tired疲劳的。根据“... he said the word ‘please’, one of his scars disappeared.”可知，他发现一说“请”这个字，他的一个疤痕消失了，因此他感到高兴，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Guo Yu’ang is a 25-year-old Beijing Opera performer. He is a third-generation heir (第三代传人) to the Mei School of Beijing Opera. It ____31____ (create) by the great artist Mei Lanfang. Mei was ____32____ (wide) known for his female (女性) lead roles. Guo’s teacher Zhang Nanyun used ____33____ (study) under Mei. Most opera students will try to join a troupe (剧团) after they leave school, but Guo makes a different ____34____ (choose). He performs and teaches Beijing Opera on Douyin. So far, he ____35____ (win) lots of fans by acting on the short video platform. “My teacher agrees that I’ve made a correct decision. She is in her 80s, but she is very open-minded.” Guo said. “She believes that arts can ____36____ (spread) in different ways, whether on stage or on the Internet.” “Online performances can encourage more people ____37____ (buy) tickets and walk into the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera.” Guo said. He gets thousands of messages every day. According ____38____ these messages, many of his fans went to the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera show ____39____ they watched his performances online. “When I prepare for my livestream (直播), I will do a lot of work to help people understand the show ____40____ (good). I like to share its background and the historical stories behind it with others.” Guo added. 【答案】31. was created 32. widely 33. to study 34. choice 35. has won 36. be spread 37. to buy 38. to 39. after 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梅派京剧的第三代传人25岁的郭雨昂直播唱京剧的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：它是由伟大的艺术家梅兰芳创作的。句子主语it与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 【32题详解】 句意：梅因其主演的女性角色而广为人知。空处修饰动词短语be known for，应该用wide的副词widely。故填widely。 【33题详解】 句意：郭的老师张南云曾师从梅。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to study。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数学戏曲的学生毕业后都会尝试加入剧团，但郭做出了不同的选择。根据“makes a different…”可知，空处应该填一个单数名词，choose的名词是choice。故填choice。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他在短视频平台上的表演已经赢得了很多粉丝。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。 【36题详解】 句意：她认为艺术可以以不同的方式传播，无论是在舞台上还是在互联网上。此处主语arts与谓语spread之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be spread。 【37题详解】 句意：网上演出可以鼓励更多的人买票走进剧院欣赏京剧。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。故填to buy。 【38题详解】 句意：根据这些消息，他的许多粉丝在网上观看了他的表演后，去剧院欣赏京剧表演。according to“根据……”，固定短语。故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：根据这些消息，他的许多粉丝在网上观看了他的表演后，去剧院欣赏京剧表演。根据“many of his fans went to the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera show…they watched his performances online”可知，他的许多粉丝在网上观看了他的表演后，去剧院欣赏京剧表演，after“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。 【40题详解】 句意：当我准备直播的时候，我会做很多工作来帮助人们更好地理解这个节目。根据“I will do a lot of work to help people understand the show…”可知，此处指“帮助人们更好的理解”，应该用副词well的比较级better来修饰动词understand。故填better。 Ⅳ．写作（满分15分） 41. “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。 提示： 1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动； 2）培养健康的兴趣爱好； 3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。 4）…… 要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions. First, you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day. They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood. Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. Finally, you should try to help your friends. Helping others can make you feel happy. And when you have difficulties, you can get help from them. In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：这是一篇话题作文，要求以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题来写； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示写出自己的看法，短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。人称以“第二人称”为主。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据提示写出自己的看法，在写作时，应按照一定的顺序First、Second等来写。 第三步，总结文章。 ［亮点词汇］ ①eating habits 饮食习惯 ②keep in good health 保持健康 ③in a word 总而言之 ［高分句型］ ①Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.（if条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期九年级开学考试英语 总分：100 时量：90分钟 Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What fruit does Lily’s mother buy for her? A．Apple B．Banana C．Pear 2．When will the plane take off? A．10:00 B．9:40 C．9:20 3．How does Anna usually go to school? A．By bike B．By car C．By bus 4．What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A．Watch TV B．Do homework C．Go skating 5．What does the sign show? A．Don’t smoke B．Don’t shout C．Don’t run. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 7．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 8．Which country is John from? A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada. 9．How many people spoke at the class meeting? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 10．What subject does Jack like best? A．Physics B．English. C．Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Why is the boy sitting on the ground? A．Because he was tired. B．Because he fell off the bike and hurt his leg. C．Because he had a stomachache. 12．What is the girl going to do for him? A．She is going to take him home. B．She is going to call the police. C．She is going to call his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．When did David go to the zoo? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Monday. 14．Who drove the car? A．Frank’s father. B．Frank’s friend. C．Frank. 15．How did David like the animal show? A．It was scary. B．It was awful. C．It was great. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至17小题。 16．Outdoors, there are plenty of places for sports EXCEPT_______ A．A baseball field B．A basketball fields C．A 400-meter playground. 17．Indoors, what CAN’T you do? A．Play tennis B．Play ping-pong C．Enjoy dancing 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．Where is Jane from? A．Canada B．Japan C．Singapore 19．What is Jane doing in Shenzhen now? A．Visiting his uncle B．Meeting his old friends C．Studying Chinese 20．What’s the weather like in Shenzhen during the whole year? A．Warm and sunny B．Sunny and hot C．Cold and cloudy Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The money goes to the homeless 1 000 used books, albums, DVDs, videos and board games. Saturday, September 18th 5: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm Sunday, September 19th 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm For more information: www.The BookWorks.org 1. You can’t buy ________ at the book fair. A. DVDs B. old magazines C. albums 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book fair is at weekends. B. You can call to know more information about the fair. C. Money from the book fair will go to help the sick kids. B Here are some classical English novels. PETER PAN by J M Barrie ¥15（in bookstores） ¥12（online） It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures. It is about 3 kids’ adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, who can fly and can not grow up. （with 2 tapes） UNCLE TOM’S CABIN by Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20（in bookstores） ¥16（online） It came out in 1852 and more than 300, 000 copies were sold in the United States alone in its first year. It shows a slave’s life and the opinion of being against slavery system（奴隶制度）in American history. THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35（in bookstores） ¥30（online） Mary Lennox, a sick orphan（孤儿）, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house with lots of secrets. Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 3. Tom can buy ________ with 40 yuan. A. Peter Pan online and Uncle Tom’s Cabin online B. Peter Pan in bookstore and The Secret Garden online C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin online and The Secret Garden in bookstores 4. Mike, a boy likes history, would probably like to read ________. A. Peter Pan B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin C. The Secret Garden 5. We can know from the chart that ________. A. Peter Pan is a boy who doesn’t want to grow up B. the books are cheaper in bookstores than online C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin made a great success in 1852 in the US C Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families over the past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 6. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt. C. Their house caught on fire. 7. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Local police. 8. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. 9. The purpose of writing this text is probably to _______. A. make us know better about the community B. call on people to support and help each other C. tell us how to do different jobs well 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Policemen Save People’s Lives. B. People Depend on Each Other. C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How can we use vocabulary and grammar in English to show politeness and kindness when we speak? ____11____ Use modals Modals are those words you learned in English classes such as would, could, might and may. ____12____ They soften your requests or commands (命令). If you use modals the next time you send a request by email, ask for something on the phone, or when you need something from a friend, you’ll sound more polite! For example: I need to use your pen for a moment.→May I use your pen for a moment? Use vague language Vague language means not too specific (明确的) or too direct. We often use expressions such as a bit, around, kind of, a few, quite, slightly, and a little. ____13____ For example: That’s not quite what I had in mind. What if we made a few changes? Change your grammar ____14____ Here’s how you can do this. Change the present tense (时态) to the past tense or a progressive (-ing) tense. Your meaning is still in the present, but you change the verb to add softness and to be less direct. We often do this with verbs such as hope, feel, think, want, and wonder. For example: Do you have time to meet tomorrow? ____15____ A. Using a modal can change a direct question into a polite request. B. These expressions can give less direct information. C. We can change the sentence into I was wondering if you would be free to meet me tomorrow. D. Here are some great ideas for you. E. Sometimes we change the grammar tense to be more polite. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (给小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s the favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p.m. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. 4．It is polite for you to kiss one another on the cheek. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. 5．当别人给你一张卡片的时候, 不要一拿到就放进口袋里。 The person expects you to read it at once. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is friendly in one culture may be impolite in another. 16. What is the favorite subject of conversation in Britain? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. In which country do people have dinner almost after 9 p.m.? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Does body language mean the same in all countries? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 把文中句子翻译成英文 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tom was good-looking, but he got angry easily. He often shouted at his family. He liked laughing at others’ looks. And he never used ____21____ words like “please”, “thank you” or “sorry”. One day, Tom was playing outside. An old woman ____22____ to ask him the way to the park. Tom shouted at her, “Go and ask someone else! Don’t you see I’m ____23____?” Feeling unhappy, the old woman decided to teach Tom a lesson. She said, “From now on, scars (疤痕) will appear on your ____24____ whenever you say bad words.” Tom laughed, “ It’s no use saying scary words. I’m not a little baby.” That evening, Tom shouted at his mother because he didn’t like the food for dinner. ____25____, a scar appeared beside his nose. Then he ordered his brother to pass him a fork. Another scar appeared next to his mouth. “What’s wrong with your face, Tom?” his sister asked ____26____. Thinking of the old woman, Tom lost ____27____ and said many bad words. Then he rushed to his room and looked at himself in the mirror. His face was full of scars. He felt sad and started crying. He realized his mistakes and ____28____ being rude (粗鲁的) to others. Hearing Tom’s crying, his parents came to his room. “Could you please leave me alone for some time?” said Tom. ____29____ he said the word “please”, one of his scars disappeared. That made Tom _____30_____. He started being polite to others the next day. Slowly, all his scars disappeared. 21. A. clear B. polite C. simple 22. A. agreed B. expected C. stopped 23. A. playing B. working C. singing 24. A. arm B. hand C. face 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally 26. A. in silence B. in public C. in surprise 27. A. courage B. control C. interest 28. A. considered B. regretted C. suggested 29. A. So that B. Even though C. As soon as 30. A. happy B. careful C. tired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Guo Yu’ang is a 25-year-old Beijing Opera performer. He is a third-generation heir (第三代传人) to the Mei School of Beijing Opera. It ____31____ (create) by the great artist Mei Lanfang. Mei was ____32____ (wide) known for his female (女性) lead roles. Guo’s teacher Zhang Nanyun used ____33____ (study) under Mei. Most opera students will try to join a troupe (剧团) after they leave school, but Guo makes a different ____34____ (choose). He performs and teaches Beijing Opera on Douyin. So far, he ____35____ (win) lots of fans by acting on the short video platform. “My teacher agrees that I’ve made a correct decision. She is in her 80s, but she is very open-minded.” Guo said. “She believes that arts can ____36____ (spread) in different ways, whether on stage or on the Internet.” “Online performances can encourage more people ____37____ (buy) tickets and walk into the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera.” Guo said. He gets thousands of messages every day. According ____38____ these messages, many of his fans went to the theater to enjoy Beijing Opera show ____39____ they watched his performances online. “When I prepare for my livestream (直播), I will do a lot of work to help people understand the show ____40____ (good). I like to share its background and the historical stories behind it with others.” Guo added. Ⅳ．写作（满分15分） 41. “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。 提示： 1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动； 2）培养健康的兴趣爱好； 3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。 4）…… 要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$