2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷03（新高考I卷) -2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷03（新高考I卷) （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which film does Mary want to see? A．Ordinary Angels. B．Bob Marley: One Love. C．Kung Fu Panda 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s on at the movies, John? M: Let me see, Mary. Ordinary Angels and Bob Marley: One Love are now showing at most theatres. But there is something special at the Star Cinema — Kung Fu Panda 4 is on there. W: Let’s go to the Star Cinema. The other two sound boring. 2．Why is Emma tired? A．She has just finished a report. B．She climbed a mountain. C．She did a lot of housework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You look tired, Emma. What’s going on? W: Well, I just did a mountain of housework and now I have a report to prepare. M: I think you should take some rest first. 3．What does the man care most about the phone? A．Its price. B．Its function. C．Its model. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Could you tell me how much the phone costs? W: Around $800. This is the latest model, and it’s very popular with white collars. M: Do you offer any discount? If not, could you introduce me something cheaper? 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The woman’s team. B．A new basketball. C．A competition. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, Owen. I heard you have a very important basketball game tomorrow. M: Yeah, my team has been training very hard for it for the past two weeks.     W: I believe your team will win. 5．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How do you feel today after cutting all that wood? M: My shoulder aches. I think I did too much yesterday. W: Take it easy today. Watch some movies and I’ll cook a nice meal for you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What is the main industry in the woman’s hometown now? A．Fishing. B．Sheep farming. C．Potato growing. 7．What does the man think of the woman’s hometown? A．It’s recommended for travelling. B．It’s a place with pleasant weather. C．It’s not a good place to make a living. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Hello, I am a reporter from the News Daily. Can I ask you a few questions about your hometown? W: Yes, please. M: Is farming the main industry here? W: Well, actually, no. There used to be a lot of sheep farming and fishing but recently a lot of people have started growing potatoes. M: I see. Ah, what’s the weather like? W: In summer, we get some fairly nice and sunny days, with a temperature of about 20 degrees centigrade. In winter, the average temperature is about 8 degrees centigrade, and it gets a little wet. M: Sounds like a good place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which groups tend to have the most overweight people? A．The high-income families. B．The middle-class families. C．The low-income families. 9．What happened to the woman in the end? A．She lost 5 pounds. B．She became heavier. C．She gained 10 pounds. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: I am wondering why there are so many overweight people. There are many gyms here. M: Well, there are certain factors that affect people’s size and weight. W: What are they? M: A recent study suggested that low-income groups have a higher percentage of overweight people than higher-income families. W: Why? M: The survey said that the low-income groups eat more junk food on a daily basis. W: That makes sense. Junk food is cheaper but it contains lots of fat and oil. There is another reason why so many people are fat. M: What’s that? W: People don’t like doing exercise any more! Americans spend an average of 6 hours on TV every day. M: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. What about you? Do you work out regularly? W: Yeah, I do. And I started a diet and lost 10 pounds. M: So what happened next? W: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds. M: You should have kept trying. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who works with cars? A．Phil. B．Chris. C．The man. 11．What does the man want in the apartment? A．Two bedrooms. B．A bathroom with a shower. C．Two bathrooms and a kitchen. 12．Which part of the city does the man like to live in? A．The north. B．The west. C．The east. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Hello, Reynolds estate agents here. How may I help you? M: Hello this is bill. I’m ringing to see what flats you have for rent. Three of us are going to share one. W: I see, are you students? M: No, we’ve all got full time jobs. Two of us work in the central bank. That’s Chris and me. And Phil works for Harlem cars. W: And I suppose you’ll be looking for somewhere with three bedrooms. M: Yeah, at least three. W: Is that with a living room to share plus the kitchen and a bathroom? M: That sounds good. But we must have a bathroom with a shower. We don’t mind having a bath, but the shower is crucial. W: Okay. I’ll just key that in. Are you interested in any particular area? M: Well the city center is our first preference. But we’d consider anything in the western suburbs. We aren’t interested in the North or the east of the city. W: OK, I’m just getting up all the flats on our books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman. 14．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange? A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together. 15．Where is the Food Exchange? A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside. 16．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange? A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Welcome to today’s program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning, Lisa. W: Morning, everyone! M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in town have joined it. Where did you get this brilliant idea? W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste. M: Nice one! We’ve heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside, right? W: Yeah. Actually, it’s just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want. And they’re expected to post a video or some photos on their social media. Thus, others know what has been added or taken. M: What about those people who don’t grow anything? W: Ha-ha, I’m one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What do we know about FLVS? A．It is a public school. B．Its teachers are virtual. C．It’s USA’s largest school. 18．What can we say about the courses offered by FLVS? A．Cheap. B．Flexible. C．Academic. 19．How many options are there to take the courses at FLVS? A．2. B．3. C．4. 20．What should he do if Tom wants to attend FLVS as a home-school student? A．Prove he’s 18. B．Pass an exam online. C．Get parents’ permission. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: Hi, everyone. Today let’s learn something about an online school called Florida virtual school. FlVS for short. It’s America’s first and largest online public school and provides educational options that are obviously different than most traditional schools. Our programs are Free, our teachers are real. The course work is real, and the grades the students have are also real. Everything is online, so students can work according to their own schedule, studying from any place and at any pace. Actually, students have these options at FLVS they can sign up for a few online courses while still attending a traditional school or study online as a home school student or even attend our FLVS full time, which is a public school that operates on a traditional 180 day school year. Students will be offered the certificates after passing the exam when you’re ready to sign up, Complete the sign up process. If you’re a home school student, your parents must approve the registration. Mark Spencer, the school director says finding the right online school can broaden a student’s educational possibilities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Soto Windmaster 4 Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI 21．Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A．Soto Amicus. B．Solo Stove Titan. C．Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D．Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 22．What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A．Easy setup. B．Wind resistance. C．Relative stability. D．Attractive appearance. 23．What is the text? A．An adventure travel report. B．An outdoor travel brochure. C．An advertisement for cooking facilities. D．A recipe book for making easy meals. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种背包式的炉灶。 21．细节理解题。根据Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System部分中“The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments helping to reduce overall boil time.(Star X2还采用了热交换技术，该公司表示，该技术在不同的天气环境下提供了卓越的抗风能力，有助于缩短整体煮沸时间。)”可知，如果你想快速用餐，Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System这种炉子最适合你。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Soto Amicus部分中“Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness.(多名亚马逊评论者称赞这款背包式炉灶安装方便，还有四个集成的锅稳定器，为野外烹饪创造了一个稳定的基础。)”和Soto Windmaster 4 Flex部分中“Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves.(背包客喜欢它方便的内置点火器，强大的热量输出，以及四叉锅稳定器，它提供了一个比三叉炉更稳定的烹饪平台。)”可知，Soto Windmaster 4 Flex和Soto Amicus的共同之处是它们都有相对稳定性。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks.(无论你是徒步穿越黄石公园还是在Ozarks露营，选择最好的背包式的炉子可以带来很大的不同。请继续阅读我们的一些最佳选择。)”可知，本篇文章是一个烹饪设备的广告。故选C。 B Early on, Sandra Marshall showed a talent and love for art. A New York native, Sandra owes her passion for art, and her thirst for learning, to childhood trips into New York City to visit the museums, and galleries. After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University, she worked as a portrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat. Sandra started exploring with fruits and vegetables to make cooking more fun, and was inspired by the colors of nature. She would write stories about her dinnertime art pieces so her children would see the magic in produce. In 2014, Sandra opened a studio called Be... An Artist Studio, which welcomed artists to come and learn many different types of art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cooking school, all came together and helped to bring the community creating together. She was featured on many television networks displaying her passions for the arts. Sandra began posting her creations on social media which led to her first published book One Hot Night at the Veggie Bar. In 2019, Sandra closed her studio to expand and bring art to more people. This also gave her more time to create and explore he town art, including her food art. Sandra hosted painting events, painting with thousands of people at her large Be...An Artist events, such as the National Football League’s owners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL owners and their families. Sandra is now working with schools, bringing the joy of creating to children and their families with her “Success For All” painting programs that n re supported by the sales of her food art books and grants given to the schools. Last year alone, she painted with thousands of children and their families over Zoom. 24．For what reason did Sandra change her art theme? A．She got bored with mural art. B．She was attracted by the colors of nature. C．She wanted to introduce her daughter to art. D．She hoped to make cooking more appealing. 25．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．Sandra’s influence. B．Sandra’s art styles. C．Sandra’s achievements. D．Sandra’s future plan. 26．What did Sandra do to promote art? A．She wrote books on art. B．She held large painting events. C．She opened her own studio. D．She began to try different types of art. 27．What could be the best title of the text? A．The Story behind Food Art B．The Rise of Be...An Artist Studio C．A Trip Shaping Sandra’s Artistic Career D．Sandra Marshall: from a Portrait Painter to an Art Advocate 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。。 24．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University, she worked as a portrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat. Sandra started exploring with fruits and vegetables to make cooking more fun, and was inspired by the colors of nature. (桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。桑德拉开始探索水果和蔬菜，让烹饪变得更有趣，她的灵感来自大自然的颜色。)”可知，桑德拉改变她的艺术主题，她希望让烹饪变得更有吸引力。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In 2014, Sandra opened a studio called Be...An Artist Studio, which welcomed artists to come and learn many different types of art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cooking school, all came together and helped to bring the community creating together. She was featured on many television networks displaying her passions for the arts. Sandra began posting her creations on social media which led to her first published book One Hot Night at the Veggie Bar. (2014年，桑德拉开了一家名为Be……的工作室。一个艺术家工作室，欢迎艺术家们来学习许多不同类型的艺术。油漆之夜、雕刻之夜、现场娱乐活动，最终还有一所烹饪学校，所有这些都聚集起来，帮助把社区创造在一起。她曾在许多电视网络上亮相，展示了她对艺术的热情。桑德拉开始在社交媒体上发布她的创作，这使得她出版了第一本书《在素食酒吧的一个炎热的夜晚》。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Sandra的成就。故选C。 26．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Sandra hosted painting events, painting with thousands of people at her large Be...An Artist events, such as the National Football League’s owners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL owners and their families. (桑德拉举办了绘画活动，和成千上万的人一起画画。一个艺术家的活动，比如2019年美国国家橄榄球联盟的老板聚会，在那里她和NFL的老板以及他们的家人一起画画。)”可知，桑德拉为促进艺术举办大型绘画活动。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University, she worked as a portrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat.(桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。)”和文章第四段中“In 2019, Sandra closed her studio to expand and bring art to more people. This also gave her more time to create and explore he town art, including her food art.  (2019年，桑德拉关闭了她的工作室，以扩大规模，把艺术带给更多人。这也给了她更多的时间去创作和探索小镇艺术，包括她的食物艺术。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，宣传和推动艺术的故事。故选D。 C Biology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought. Similarities ranging from hobbies to bodily gesture are being found in pairs separated at birth. Many of these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you were going to study the genetics of behavior,” says psychologist Thomas J.  Bouchard, Jr. , director of the Minnesota Center for Twin and Adoption Research at the University of Minnesota. Bouchard reports that so far, exhaustive psychological tests and questionnaires have been completed with approximately 50 pairs of identical twins reared apart, 25 pairs of fraternal twins reared apart and comparison groups of twins reared together. “We were amazed at the similarity in posture and expressive style,” says Bouchard. “It’s probably the feature of the study that’s grabbed us the most.” Twins tend to have similar mannerisms, gestures, speed and tempo in talking, habits and jokes. Many of the twins dressed in similar fashion--one male pair who had never previously met arrived in England sporting identical beards, haircuts, glasses and shirts. The most striking example of common psychopathology (精神病理学) however, came from a pair of twins raised apart. One had been reared by his own (poor) family the other had been adopted into a “good solid upper-middle-class family.” Both are now considered to be antisocial personalities, suffering from lack of impulse control, and both have criminal histories. Although the twins share, on average, 50 percent of their genes, Bouchard suggests that the overlap is probably considerably more with this pair. Personality similarities between the identical twins raised apart are almost the same as they are with identical twins raised together, according to the results of a test developed by University of Minnesota psychologist Auke Tellegen. His personality questionnaire contains scales such as “social closeness,” “harm avoidance” and “well-being.” The researchers were especially surprised to find that “traditionalism” — a trait implying conservatism and respect for authority — can be inherited. In fact, says Bouchard, his and other studies have found about 11 personality traits that appear to have significant genetic input. Overall, the emerging findings of the Minnesota study constitute a powerful disproof of those who maintain that environmental influences are the primary shaping forces of personality. The textbooks are going to have to be rewritten, Bouchard predicts. 28．Why does Bouchard say these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you were going to study the genetics of behavior?” A．These behaviors seemed too unimportant for scientists to observe. B．These behaviors seemed too intimate to allow scientists to observe them. C．Psychologists assumed these external characteristics could not be biologically based. D．Psychologists assumed the causes of these behaviors were too complicated for current methods of observations. 29．The word “identical” (in para.2) most probably means________. A．fashionable B．alike C．complex D．identified 30．According to the passage, Auke Tellegen agrees that________. A．some textbooks on genes and behavior will be rewritten quite soon. B．people’s behaviors and personalities depend at large on their genes C．his personality questionnaire can indicate people’s 11 personality traits D．the environmental influences have great effect on people’s personalities 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Twins generally share the same hobbies and gestures if they are raised apart. B．Genes have a greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought. C．People from upper-middle-class family are the same as those from poor family. D．Twins tend to dress in similar fashion even when brought up in different families. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物学领域中关于基因对人类行为影响的研究，特别关注于同卵双胞胎在分开抚养的情况下所展现出的相似性。文中提到了多项研究和测试结果，包括心理学家对双胞胎行为特征的观察和分析，以及基因在塑造性格特质中所起的作用。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Biology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought.(生物学可能不是万能的，但基因对人类行为的影响显然比人们通常认为的要大得多)”以及Bouchard所说的话可推测，在过去的研究或认知中，这些行为特征（如爱好、身体姿势等）并没有被认为与生物学或基因有直接关系。因此，心理学家可能认为这些外在特征不是基于生物学的，所以未将它们纳入行为遗传学的研究范围。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Many of the twins dressed in similar fashion(许多双胞胎的穿着都很相似)”可知，许多双胞胎的穿着都很相似；由此推知，划线单词所在句指的是这对从未谋面的男性所留的胡子、发型、所戴眼镜等都很“相似”。选项A“fashionable (时尚的)”；选项B“alike(相似的)”；选项C“complex (复杂的)”；选项D“identified (经鉴定的)”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Personality similarities between the identical twins raised apart are almost the same as they are with identical twins raised together, according to the results of a test developed by University of Minnesota psychologist Auke Tellegen. His personality questionnaire contains scales such as “social closeness,” “harm avoidance” and “well-being.”(根据明尼苏达大学心理学家Auke Tellegen进行的一项测试的结果，分开抚养的同卵双胞胎与一起抚养的同卵双胞胎的性格相似度几乎相同。他的人格问卷包括“社会亲密度”、“避免伤害”和“幸福感”等量表)”可知，Auke Tellegen认为人们的行为和个性很大程度上取决于他们的基因。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Biology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought.(生物学可能不是万能的，但基因对人类行为的影响显然比人们通常认为的要大得多。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讨论了基因对人类行为的影响，特别是通过双胞胎研究来揭示基因在塑造个体行为中的角色。文章开头就明确指出“基因显然对人类行为的影响远比通常认为的要大”，并通过多个例子和研究结果来支持这一观点。因此，整篇文章的核心内容是关于基因对人类行为的重要影响。故选B。 D Small batteries are big problems, but nobody really pays attention to where they end up. Researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory are working to address this problem. Their new research paper describes a water-activated paper battery developed from environmentally friendly materials that could eventually present a sustainable alternative to the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices. The paper battery has the same key components as standard batteries but packages them differently. Like a typical chemical battery, it has a positively charged side called a cathode, a negatively charged side called an anode, and a conductive material called an electrolyte (电解质) between the two. A traditional battery’s components are encased in plastic and metal; in the new battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is dampened with water. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte. Sustainable materials were a precondition for the researchers, who considered only safe and plentiful ingredients to create their device. “We were fairly confident that we would have something that would work in the end, but developing these materials and ink systems is challenging,” says Gustav Nyström, senior author of the study. After trying hundreds of formulations for the battery components, the researchers settled on a graphite ink to make the cathode, a zinc ink for the anode, and salt-filled paper to create the electrolyte. When the paper is dry, the battery is shelf-stable. Add just a couple of drops of water, however, and the salt dissolves, allowing electrons to flow. Once the paper is dampened, the battery activates within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance declines as the paper dries. When the scientists re-wet the paper during testing, the battery regained functionality and lasted an hour before beginning to dry out again. Although the researchers demonstrated that their battery could power an alarm clock, the paper batteries are unlikely to replace standard ones on store shelves. Nyström envisions a future where these paper batteries could make their way into products within the next two to five years. “The performance that you see on this device, I think, is sufficient for a lot of other applications already,” he says. It is mostly a matter of scaling up production and integrating the batteries into systems such as diagnostic tests and environmental sensors.” 32．How is the paper battery similar to the standard battery? A．They both have two charged sides and an electrolyte. B．They are both packaged in plastic and metal. C．The key components are environmentally friendly. D．Both batteries can operate for only an hour. 33．________ is the condition for the paper battery to work. A．Heating the salt B．Wetting the paper C．Drying out the battery D．Charging the electrons 34．Nyström will most likely agree with the prediction that ________. A．major technological breakthrough will be made in the near future B．all home appliances will be powered by paper batteries C．paper batteries will have longer shelf life than traditional ones D．the future for a wide application of paper batteries is not far off 35．Which of the following statements best describes the significance of paper battery? A．It advances the battery manufacturing industry. B．It is a low-cost alternative to traditional battery. C．It is a creative way to reduce potential e-waste. D．It turns dangerous e-waste into useful products. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这种有环保材料开发的水活化纸电池比标准电池对环境保护的益处以及工作原理。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paper battery has the same key components as standard batteries but packages them differently. Like a typical chemical battery, it has a positively charged side called a cathode, a negatively charged side called an anode, and a conductive material called an electrolyte (电解质) between the two. (纸电池的关键部件与标准电池相同，但包装不同。与典型的化学电池一样，它有一个带正电的一侧称为阴极，带负电的一侧也称为阳极，两者之间有一种称为电解质的导电材料)”可知，纸电池与标准电池相似之处是都有两个带电面，阳极和阴极，以及一个称为电解质的导电材料。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A traditional battery’s components are encased in plastic and metal; in the new battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is dampened with water. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte.(传统电池的组件是用塑料和金属包裹的，而新型电池的阳极和阴极是印在一张纸的正反面上的墨水。这张纸里装满了盐，当纸被水浸湿时，盐就会溶解。由此产生的盐水溶液充当电解质)”可知，纸电池工作的条件是要把纸弄湿，盐才会溶解，盐水溶液才能充当电解质。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““We were fairly confident that we would have something that would work in the end, but developing these materials and ink systems is challenging,” says Gustav Nyström, senior author of the study.(该研究的高级作者Gustav Nyström说：“我们非常有信心，我们最终会有一些有效的东西，但开发这些材料和油墨系统是一项挑战。”)”以及最后一段的“Nyström envisions a future where these paper batteries could make their way into products within the next two to five years. “The performance that you see on this device, I think, is sufficient for a lot of other applications already,” he says.(Nyström展望了未来，这些纸电池可以在未来两到五年内变成产品。他说：“我认为，你在这款设备上看到的性能已经足够用于许多其他应用程序了。”)”可推知，Nyström将很可能同意的预测是，纸电池广泛应用的未来并不遥远。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Small batteries are big problems, but nobody really pays attention to where they end up. Researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory are working to address this problem. Their new research paper describes a water-activated paper battery developed from environmentally friendly materials that could eventually present a sustainable alternative to the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.(小电池是个大问题，但没有人真正关注它们的去向。纤维素和木材材料实验室的研究人员正在努力解决这个问题。他们的新研究论文描述了一种由环保材料开发的水活化纸电池，该电池最终可能成为低功率设备中常见的更有害电池的可持续替代品)”可知，文章主要介绍了这种由环保材料开发的水活化纸电池相比标准电池的对环境保护的益处及工作原理。所以，C选项“这是减少潜在电子垃圾的一种创造性方法”最能描述纸电池的重要性。故选C。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Organize a Music Festival You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you’ll organize a successful one. ◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You’ve taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local people will also like them. 36 . You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups. ◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. 37 . Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. 38 . ◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. 39 . You can’t expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing. ◆ 40 . If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱). A．You need to find security people. B．We can find enough songs to get a lot of money. C．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well. D．But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages. E．People should have practiced many different songs. F．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission. G．The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办成功的音乐节提出的几点建议。 36．根据空前“If you like these musicians, many of the local residents will also like them.”（如果你喜欢一些音乐家,那么当地很多人也喜欢他们）后文提到“You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.”（你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。）由此判断，喜欢音乐的人年龄各异，如果要举办音乐会的话就要努力符合所有年龄段的粉丝。D项But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.（但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝）起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。 37．根据空后“Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. ”（不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。）由此判断，要举办一场音乐会，要看当地是否需要许可证。F项You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.（要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可），与下一句语意相接，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选F。 38．根据空前“For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. ”（对于一个室内的位置，你需要找到一个愿意给你足够空间的剧院。）该段提到要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院。C项Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.（大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方）承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，符合文意。故选C。 39．第四段第一句提到“Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need.（聘请音响工程师为乐手提供他们所需的一切帮助。）”由此判断，该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己，G项The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work.（你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了），该项中提到的the speakers don’t work（扬声器出故障了）是音响和工程专家能解决的问题，该项符合文意。故选G. 40．后文提到“If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus(骚乱).（如果你正在计划一个家庭节日，你最不希望看到的是一群喝着啤酒的人开始大打出手。安全人员需要在场，以确保没有人知道他们想要引起任何骚动。）”为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。A项You need to find security people.（你需要找一些安保人员）该项中 security people（安保人员）是关键词，符合该段主旨，起到引出后文的作用。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 41 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 42 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the 43 sharply in the other direction. 44 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 45 . A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 46 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 47 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. 48 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 49 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 50 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 51 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 52 .” Rhiannon also had a message for the other 53 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 54 — a letter from the 55 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 41．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off 42．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess 43．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel 44．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly 45．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy 46．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind 47．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering 48．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair 49．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking 50．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived 51．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted 52．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement 53．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless 54．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation 55．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rolled down摇下；B. broke off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. switched off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。A. stick粘贴；B. grab抓住；C. touch触摸；D. possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle手柄；B. engine发动机；C. window窗口；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选D项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Consequently因此；B. Automatically自动地；C. Frequently经常；D. Slowly慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannon被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake醒着；B. astonished吃惊；C. unconscious无意识；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. vision视力；B. action行动；C. rescue救援；D. mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了Rhiannon，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging用绷带包扎；B. curing治愈；C. pressing按；D. uncovering发现。根据前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，这名医学生对Rhiannon进行了紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选A项。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. Without delay立即；B.  Out of sympathy出于同情；C. For certainty无疑地；D. In despair失望地。根据后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. tidying整理；B. removing去除；C. collecting收集；D. checking检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled斗争；C. stayed保持；D. survived存活。根据前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched搜索；B. browsed浏览；C. received收到；D. posted发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance指导；B. gesture姿态、表示；C. expression表达；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 　　　　6　　　　.”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. faultless完美无缺的；C. nameless无名的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. apology道歉；B. application应用；C. invitation邀请；D. appreciation感谢。根据后文“for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. peers同辈；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. fellows同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other 　　　　13　　　　 heroes”可知，这给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选B项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lǎozìhào refers to the old and famous shops, which have always been reliable and trustworthy and still enjoy 56 irreplaceable position in people’s minds since long time. Not only do they represent high quality and good reputation, they have also become an indispensable part in 57 (people) daily life. These famous and time-honored shops, eg, Quanjude and Tongrentang, 58 (locate) in Qianmen, the center of Beijing, all have represented the highly developed 59 (commerce) culture of old Beijing. But these shops are more about businesses; they are also a historical and cultural phenomenon. He 60 has never tasted a roast duck will regret his whole life--such common sayings have made Quanjude a 61 (represent) of Beijing. Many other similar two-part allegorical sayings among the folks have also 62 (vivid) revealed the very characteristics of these old shops. Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and fierce competition in modern society, some Lǎozìhào shops have been keeping pace 63 the times and carrying forward their brands through continuous reforms and innovations. That’s why they 64 (stand) the test of time and survived in competition, while some others have faded into the history due to their inability 65 (adapt) to the rapid changes in modern social life. 【答案】 56．an 57．people’s 58．located 59．commercial 60．who 61．representative 62．vividly 63．with 64．have stood 65．to adapt 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是老字号商店的特点和意义。 56．考查冠词。句意：Lǎozìhào指的是老的和著名的商店，它们一直是可靠的和值得信赖的，并且长期以来在人们的心目中仍然享有不可替代的地位。position是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，irreplaceable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 57．考查名词所有格。句意：它们不仅代表着高质量和良好的声誉，而且也成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。people和daily life之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京市中心前门的全聚德、同仁堂等著名老字号，都代表了老北京高度发达的商业文化。句中谓语是have represented，空格处用非谓语动词，Quanjude and Tongrentang和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 59．考查形容词。句意：位于北京市中心前门的全聚德、同仁堂等著名老字号，都代表了老北京高度发达的商业文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词culture，commerce的形容词是commercial，意为“商业的”，故填commercial。 60．考查定语从句。句意：没吃过烤鸭，后悔一辈子——这样的俗语让全聚德成为了北京的代表。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词He是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 61．考查名词。句意：没吃过烤鸭，后悔一辈子——这样的俗语让全聚德成为了北京的代表。全聚德是北京的代表，空格处意为“代表”，是representative，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填representative。 62．考查副词。句意：民间还有许多类似的两段式寓言，也生动地揭示了这些老店的特点。空格处用副词修饰动词revealed，vivid的副词是vividly，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。 63．考查介词。句意：如今，随着经济的快速发展和现代社会竞争的激烈，一些Lǎozìhào商店一直与时俱进，通过不断的改革和创新来发扬自己的品牌。keep pace with是固定短语，意为“跟上，紧跟”，故填with。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么他们经受住了时间的考验，在竞争中生存下来，而另一些人却因为无法适应现代社会生活的快速变化而淡出了历史。根据语境可知，句子表示“这就是为什么他们已经经受住了时间的考验”，空格处所在部分时态是现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have stood，故填have stood。 65．考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么他们经受住了时间的考验，在竞争中生存下来，而另一些人却因为无法适应现代社会生活的快速变化而淡出了历史。inability后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to adapt。故填to adapt。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假设你是李华，想邀请本校英国交换生Tom参加学校举办的“传统文化进校园”活动(Embracing Traditional Culture on Campus)。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动的项目。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to the event “Embracing Traditional Culture on Campus”. It will be held in the school hall this Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00. There will be a wide range of activities that are really worth experiencing. You can watch traditional Chinese opera performances, which are full of unique gestures and beautiful melodies. Moreover, you can try your hand at paper-cutting. Also, there will be a tea-tasting session where you can learn about the profound art of Chinese tea. I believe you’ll have a great time and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，邀请本校英国交换生Tom参加学校举办的“传统文化进校园”活动，需简要说明活动的时间、地点，并详细介绍活动的项目。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of/different kinds of 充满：be full of→be filled with 玩得开心：have a great time→have fun/enjoy oneself 收获：gain→obtain/attain 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to the event “Embracing Traditional Culture on Campus”. It will be held in the school hall this Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the event “Embracing Traditional Culture on Campus”, which will be held in the school hall this Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You can watch traditional Chinese opera performances, which are full of unique gestures and beautiful melodies. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Also, there will be a tea-tasting session where you can learn about the profound art of Chinese tea. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy and her friend Jack loved being at school every day because they both really enjoyed music lessons. Lucy began playing two instruments, the piano and the violin, but she enjoyed singing more. She dreamed of being a pop star like Alex Pepper one day. Jack had a guitar and played pop and rock music very well. He wanted to be the coolest guitar player in the world. One day, their music teacher, Mr. Brown, said to the class, “We’re going to have a music competition here at school next Friday. If you want to enter, you must sing or play a song on the school stage. Alex Pepper will be here that day for his concert at City Stadium, so I wrote to his manager and asked him to come and give you some guidance. He’ s going to decide the best performer and invite him or her to his concert.” Lucy and Jack determined to take part in the competition as a team. They chose a song called I’ll help you! They practiced on the playground in their spare time. Lucy made such great progress that Jack was deeply absorbed in her singing and often said admirably, “How sweet your voice is!” While they pracitced, the branches of the trees around the playground were swaying（摇摆） in the wind as if they were enjoying their performance. On the afternoon of the competition, all the students were waiting in the school hall for Alex Pepper to arrive. When he walked in with Mr. Brown, everyone clapped. Alex smiled and waved and then he and Mr. Brown sat down on special seats in front of the school stage. Then the competition started. Lots of other students sang before Jack and Lucy. An older girl named Mary sang very well. Some students shouted “More! More!” when she finished. “She’s going to win,” thought Lucy. Soon Mr. Brown pointed to Jack and Lucy and called out that it was their turn. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The big moment came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage. She was rooted on the stage and found it hard to sing with her mind blank when Jack played the guitar smoothly. Noticing Lucy’s abnormal silence, Jack gave her an encouraging smile but it didn’t work. Jack replayed the music, hoping to help Lucy calm down and get started. To Jack’s relief, Lucy followed him this time though her singing was not as good as usual. They finished their performance regretfully, waiting for the result anxiously. Paragraph 2： The big moment came. Mr. Brown declared that the winner was Mary. The school hall erupted in cheer and applause. Lucy whispered to Jack guiltily, “I’m really sorry.” Jack responded with a smile, “ Never mind! I know you did your best.” Tears welling up in her eyes, Lucy felt a gentle pat on the head. Looking up, she was surprised to see Alex Pepper. “Nothing can beat a strong heart,” he noted. Hearing these words, Lucy expressed her heartfelt gratitude to Alex and renewed her determination and hope. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucy和Jack参加学校音乐比赛的经历展开叙述，详细描写了比赛的准备过程、比赛当天的情景以及比赛结果。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lucy站在舞台中央时，不知不觉地开始发抖。”以及第二段首句内容“关键时刻到了。”可知，第一段可描写Lucy非常紧张，但是Jack的鼓励让她完成了表演。 ②由第二段首句内容“关键时刻到了。”可知，第二段可描写两人遗憾没有获胜，但是这次经历使他们重新坚定了决心和希望。 2.续写线索：Lucy站在舞台上，非常紧张——Jack流畅地弹着吉他，却突然发觉了Lucy的异样——于是，Jack重新弹奏音乐——幸运的是，这次Lucy跟上了节奏，完成了比赛，只是没有那么好——当宣布获胜者的时候，Lucy感到很愧疚。两人未能赢得比赛——但是Jack却认为她已经尽力了——Lucy很感激Jack的鼓励——两人坚定了决心和希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot ②希望：hope/wish ③完成 finish/complete 情绪类 ①焦虑地：anxiously/with anxiety ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was rooted on the stage and found it hard to sing with her mind blank when Jack played the guitar smoothly.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Mr. Brown declared that the winner was Mary.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第20页，共28页 试卷第1页，共28页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷03（新高考I卷) （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which film does Mary want to see? A．Ordinary Angels. B．Bob Marley: One Love. C．Kung Fu Panda 2．Why is Emma tired? A．She has just finished a report. B．She climbed a mountain. C．She did a lot of housework. 3．What does the man care most about the phone? A．Its price. B．Its function. C．Its model. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The woman’s team. B．A new basketball. C．A competition. 5．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What is the main industry in the woman’s hometown now? A．Fishing. B．Sheep farming. C．Potato growing. 7．What does the man think of the woman’s hometown? A．It’s recommended for travelling. B．It’s a place with pleasant weather. C．It’s not a good place to make a living. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which groups tend to have the most overweight people? A．The high-income families. B．The middle-class families. C．The low-income families. 9．What happened to the woman in the end? A．She lost 5 pounds. B．She became heavier. C．She gained 10 pounds. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who works with cars? A．Phil. B．Chris. C．The man. 11．What does the man want in the apartment? A．Two bedrooms. B．A bathroom with a shower. C．Two bathrooms and a kitchen. 12．Which part of the city does the man like to live in? A．The north. B．The west. C．The east. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman. 14．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange? A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together. 15．Where is the Food Exchange? A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside. 16．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange? A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What do we know about FLVS? A．It is a public school. B．Its teachers are virtual. C．It’s USA’s largest school. 18．What can we say about the courses offered by FLVS? A．Cheap. B．Flexible. C．Academic. 19．How many options are there to take the courses at FLVS? A．2. B．3. C．4. 20．What should he do if Tom wants to attend FLVS as a home-school student? A．Prove he’s 18. B．Pass an exam online. C．Get parents’ permission. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Soto Windmaster 4 Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI 21．Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A．Soto Amicus. B．Solo Stove Titan. C．Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D．Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 22．What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A．Easy setup. B．Wind resistance. C．Relative stability. D．Attractive appearance. 23．What is the text? A．An adventure travel report. B．An outdoor travel brochure. C．An advertisement for cooking facilities. D．A recipe book for making easy meals. B Early on, Sandra Marshall showed a talent and love for art. A New York native, Sandra owes her passion for art, and her thirst for learning, to childhood trips into New York City to visit the museums, and galleries. After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University, she worked as a portrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat. Sandra started exploring with fruits and vegetables to make cooking more fun, and was inspired by the colors of nature. She would write stories about her dinnertime art pieces so her children would see the magic in produce. In 2014, Sandra opened a studio called Be... An Artist Studio, which welcomed artists to come and learn many different types of art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cooking school, all came together and helped to bring the community creating together. She was featured on many television networks displaying her passions for the arts. Sandra began posting her creations on social media which led to her first published book One Hot Night at the Veggie Bar. In 2019, Sandra closed her studio to expand and bring art to more people. This also gave her more time to create and explore he town art, including her food art. Sandra hosted painting events, painting with thousands of people at her large Be...An Artist events, such as the National Football League’s owners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL owners and their families. Sandra is now working with schools, bringing the joy of creating to children and their families with her “Success For All” painting programs that n re supported by the sales of her food art books and grants given to the schools. Last year alone, she painted with thousands of children and their families over Zoom. 24．For what reason did Sandra change her art theme? A．She got bored with mural art. B．She was attracted by the colors of nature. C．She wanted to introduce her daughter to art. D．She hoped to make cooking more appealing. 25．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．Sandra’s influence. B．Sandra’s art styles. C．Sandra’s achievements. D．Sandra’s future plan. 26．What did Sandra do to promote art? A．She wrote books on art. B．She held large painting events. C．She opened her own studio. D．She began to try different types of art. 27．What could be the best title of the text? A．The Story behind Food Art B．The Rise of Be...An Artist Studio C．A Trip Shaping Sandra’s Artistic Career D．Sandra Marshall: from a Portrait Painter to an Art Advocate C Biology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought. Similarities ranging from hobbies to bodily gesture are being found in pairs separated at birth. Many of these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you were going to study the genetics of behavior,” says psychologist Thomas J.  Bouchard, Jr. , director of the Minnesota Center for Twin and Adoption Research at the University of Minnesota. Bouchard reports that so far, exhaustive psychological tests and questionnaires have been completed with approximately 50 pairs of identical twins reared apart, 25 pairs of fraternal twins reared apart and comparison groups of twins reared together. “We were amazed at the similarity in posture and expressive style,” says Bouchard. “It’s probably the feature of the study that’s grabbed us the most.” Twins tend to have similar mannerisms, gestures, speed and tempo in talking, habits and jokes. Many of the twins dressed in similar fashion--one male pair who had never previously met arrived in England sporting identical beards, haircuts, glasses and shirts. The most striking example of common psychopathology (精神病理学) however, came from a pair of twins raised apart. One had been reared by his own (poor) family the other had been adopted into a “good solid upper-middle-class family.” Both are now considered to be antisocial personalities, suffering from lack of impulse control, and both have criminal histories. Although the twins share, on average, 50 percent of their genes, Bouchard suggests that the overlap is probably considerably more with this pair. Personality similarities between the identical twins raised apart are almost the same as they are with identical twins raised together, according to the results of a test developed by University of Minnesota psychologist Auke Tellegen. His personality questionnaire contains scales such as “social closeness,” “harm avoidance” and “well-being.” The researchers were especially surprised to find that “traditionalism” — a trait implying conservatism and respect for authority — can be inherited. In fact, says Bouchard, his and other studies have found about 11 personality traits that appear to have significant genetic input. Overall, the emerging findings of the Minnesota study constitute a powerful disproof of those who maintain that environmental influences are the primary shaping forces of personality. The textbooks are going to have to be rewritten, Bouchard predicts. 28．Why does Bouchard say these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you were going to study the genetics of behavior?” A．These behaviors seemed too unimportant for scientists to observe. B．These behaviors seemed too intimate to allow scientists to observe them. C．Psychologists assumed these external characteristics could not be biologically based. D．Psychologists assumed the causes of these behaviors were too complicated for current methods of observations. 29．The word “identical” (in para.2) most probably means________. A．fashionable B．alike C．complex D．identified 30．According to the passage, Auke Tellegen agrees that________. A．some textbooks on genes and behavior will be rewritten quite soon. B．people’s behaviors and personalities depend at large on their genes C．his personality questionnaire can indicate people’s 11 personality traits D．the environmental influences have great effect on people’s personalities 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Twins generally share the same hobbies and gestures if they are raised apart. B．Genes have a greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought. C．People from upper-middle-class family are the same as those from poor family. D．Twins tend to dress in similar fashion even when brought up in different families. D Small batteries are big problems, but nobody really pays attention to where they end up. Researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory are working to address this problem. Their new research paper describes a water-activated paper battery developed from environmentally friendly materials that could eventually present a sustainable alternative to the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices. The paper battery has the same key components as standard batteries but packages them differently. Like a typical chemical battery, it has a positively charged side called a cathode, a negatively charged side called an anode, and a conductive material called an electrolyte (电解质) between the two. A traditional battery’s components are encased in plastic and metal; in the new battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is dampened with water. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte. Sustainable materials were a precondition for the researchers, who considered only safe and plentiful ingredients to create their device. “We were fairly confident that we would have something that would work in the end, but developing these materials and ink systems is challenging,” says Gustav Nyström, senior author of the study. After trying hundreds of formulations for the battery components, the researchers settled on a graphite ink to make the cathode, a zinc ink for the anode, and salt-filled paper to create the electrolyte. When the paper is dry, the battery is shelf-stable. Add just a couple of drops of water, however, and the salt dissolves, allowing electrons to flow. Once the paper is dampened, the battery activates within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance declines as the paper dries. When the scientists re-wet the paper during testing, the battery regained functionality and lasted an hour before beginning to dry out again. Although the researchers demonstrated that their battery could power an alarm clock, the paper batteries are unlikely to replace standard ones on store shelves. Nyström envisions a future where these paper batteries could make their way into products within the next two to five years. “The performance that you see on this device, I think, is sufficient for a lot of other applications already,” he says. It is mostly a matter of scaling up production and integrating the batteries into systems such as diagnostic tests and environmental sensors.” 32．How is the paper battery similar to the standard battery? A．They both have two charged sides and an electrolyte. B．They are both packaged in plastic and metal. C．The key components are environmentally friendly. D．Both batteries can operate for only an hour. 33．________ is the condition for the paper battery to work. A．Heating the salt B．Wetting the paper C．Drying out the battery D．Charging the electrons 34．Nyström will most likely agree with the prediction that ________. A．major technological breakthrough will be made in the near future B．all home appliances will be powered by paper batteries C．paper batteries will have longer shelf life than traditional ones D．the future for a wide application of paper batteries is not far off 35．Which of the following statements best describes the significance of paper battery? A．It advances the battery manufacturing industry. B．It is a low-cost alternative to traditional battery. C．It is a creative way to reduce potential e-waste. D．It turns dangerous e-waste into useful products. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Organize a Music Festival You love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you’ll organize a successful one. ◆Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You’ve taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local people will also like them. 36 . You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups. ◆Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. 37 . Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. 38 . ◆Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. 39 . You can’t expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing. ◆ 40 . If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge fight. Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱). A．You need to find security people. B．We can find enough songs to get a lot of money. C．Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well. D．But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages. E．People should have practiced many different songs. F．You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission. G．The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway. As she 41 her window to let in some fresh air, her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防晒板) and onto the floor inside. When leaning down to 42 it, she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic. In panic, she over-corrected and pulled the 43 sharply in the other direction. 44 , the van rolled over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road, lying in the middle of the road and bleeding, nearly 45 . A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 46 . He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid, including 47 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived. 48 , Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 49 all the pieces of windshield (挡风玻璃) from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches (缝针). Luckily, Rhiannon was saved. Not for the bandage, she would not have 50 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive. Though Rhiannon didn’t know him, she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life. So she 51 the words online, “It’s a pity that I don’t know your name. If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself, thank you for your kind 52 .” Rhiannon also had a message for the other 53 heroes, “Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 54 — a letter from the 55 you helped who, for whatever reason, couldn’t thank you themselves.” 41．A．rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off 42．A．stick B．grab C．touch D．possess 43．A．handle B．engine C．window D．wheel 44．A．Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly 45．A．awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy 46．A．vision B．action C．rescue D．mind 47．A．bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering 48．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair 49．A．tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking 50．A．suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived 51．A．searched B．browsed C．received D．posted 52．A．guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement 53．A．tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless 54．A．apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation 55．A．peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lǎozìhào refers to the old and famous shops, which have always been reliable and trustworthy and still enjoy 56 irreplaceable position in people’s minds since long time. Not only do they represent high quality and good reputation, they have also become an indispensable part in 57 (people) daily life. These famous and time-honored shops, eg, Quanjude and Tongrentang, 58 (locate) in Qianmen, the center of Beijing, all have represented the highly developed 59 (commerce) culture of old Beijing. But these shops are more about businesses; they are also a historical and cultural phenomenon. He 60 has never tasted a roast duck will regret his whole life--such common sayings have made Quanjude a 61 (represent) of Beijing. Many other similar two-part allegorical sayings among the folks have also 62 (vivid) revealed the very characteristics of these old shops. Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and fierce competition in modern society, some Lǎozìhào shops have been keeping pace 63 the times and carrying forward their brands through continuous reforms and innovations. That’s why they 64 (stand) the test of time and survived in competition, while some others have faded into the history due to their inability 65 (adapt) to the rapid changes in modern social life. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假设你是李华，想邀请本校英国交换生Tom参加学校举办的“传统文化进校园”活动(Embracing Traditional Culture on Campus)。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动的项目。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy and her friend Jack loved being at school every day because they both really enjoyed music lessons. Lucy began playing two instruments, the piano and the violin, but she enjoyed singing more. She dreamed of being a pop star like Alex Pepper one day. Jack had a guitar and played pop and rock music very well. He wanted to be the coolest guitar player in the world. One day, their music teacher, Mr. Brown, said to the class, “We’re going to have a music competition here at school next Friday. If you want to enter, you must sing or play a song on the school stage. Alex Pepper will be here that day for his concert at City Stadium, so I wrote to his manager and asked him to come and give you some guidance. He’ s going to decide the best performer and invite him or her to his concert.” Lucy and Jack determined to take part in the competition as a team. They chose a song called I’ll help you! They practiced on the playground in their spare time. Lucy made such great progress that Jack was deeply absorbed in her singing and often said admirably, “How sweet your voice is!” While they pracitced, the branches of the trees around the playground were swaying（摇摆） in the wind as if they were enjoying their performance. On the afternoon of the competition, all the students were waiting in the school hall for Alex Pepper to arrive. When he walked in with Mr. Brown, everyone clapped. Alex smiled and waved and then he and Mr. Brown sat down on special seats in front of the school stage. Then the competition started. Lots of other students sang before Jack and Lucy. An older girl named Mary sang very well. Some students shouted “More! More!” when she finished. “She’s going to win,” thought Lucy. Soon Mr. Brown pointed to Jack and Lucy and called out that it was their turn. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The big moment came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第20页，共28页 试卷第1页，共28页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null