精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What would the man like to eat? A. Some hamburgers. B. Some pancakes. C. Some French fries. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 3. When will Tony have a school trip? A. On March 13th. B. On April 13th. C. On May 13th. 4. How did Mike go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 5. What is Emma doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Doing her homework. C. Making the bed. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did David go last Sunday? A. The zoo. B. The beach. C. The countryside. 7. What did he think of the animal show? A It was exciting. B. It was scary. C. It was creative. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy want to cook? A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 9. What does he need to do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add some water. C. Add some noodles. 10. How long does the cooking take? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who is Lucy speaking to? A. Her students. B. Her workers C. The visitors. 12. Where are they now? A. In the dining hall. B. In the working room. C. In the coffee shop. 13. How long will they stay there? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For an hour and a half. 14. When will they have lunch? A. At 10:15 a. m. B. At 10:45 a. m. C. At 11:15 a. m. 15. What will they have for lunch? A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice noodles. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s very crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema in town. Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things here. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are too boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 1. Where can people enjoy wonderful music? A. In East Lake. B. In Shopping Mall. C. In Wanda Cinema. D. In Western Restaurant. 2. What is the bad thing about Shopping Mall? A. There are too many people. B. The things are expensive. C. The workers are very boring. D. The waiters are unfriendly. 3. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Fun Places in Town B. Popular Weekend Activities C. Common Problems in Life D. Most Beautiful Neighbourhood 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个地方：西餐厅、东湖、万达影院和购物中心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“And it plays the most wonderful music.”可知，我们可以在西餐厅欣赏精彩的音乐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四部分“But there is a bad thing. The workers here are too boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.”可知，购物中心的工作人员太无聊了，他们总是让你买一些你根本不需要的东西。故选C。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个地方：西餐厅、东湖、万达影院和购物中心。选项A“城里好玩的地方”可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 4. The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese. A. 器皿 B. 配料 C. 场地 D. 饮品 5. What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A. Fruit and nuts. B. Spices and fruit. C. Honey and spices. D. Milk and dry yogurt. 6. What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A. 40℃. B. 43℃. C. 45℃. D. 85℃. 7. Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk. ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter. ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④⑤①③② D. ②③④⑤① 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作酸奶。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot.”可知，“utensils”指的是类似于杯子和锅的工具。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk.”可知，在家制作酸奶的一种方法是从商店买一些干酸奶，在两杯牛奶中加入两小勺干酸奶。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter.”可知，将牛奶保持在43℃，加入半杯发酵剂。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter for your own yogurt.”、“Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot.”、“ Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃.”、“Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. ”、“Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，先做一些酸奶发酵剂。然后把牛奶倒进一个大锅里，加热牛奶，再冷却。然后往牛奶里加一些发酵剂。最后盖上锅盖，保存一段时间。正确的顺序为③④②①⑤。故选B。 C These days, more and more people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travelers follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people usually follow a group of people. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way. City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The city walk is a kind of traditional travel in China. B. Few people around China know about the city walk. C. In a city walk, it’s up to the travelers to choose a route. D. The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel. 9. Why do some city walkers share their routes online? A. To make their cities better known. B. To know more about their living places. C. To show themselves on the Internet. D. To show how beautiful their cities are. 10. The writer probably agrees that ______. A. young travelers should spend more time talking with local people B. there would be big problems as the city walk becomes more popular C. it’s a bad idea for the local young people to follow a special route D. the city walk should have to do with the culture and history of a city 11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the article? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves.”可知，城市漫步由游客决定路线。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them.”可知，城市漫步者甚至在网上分享他们的路线，这样更多的人会对他们的城市感兴趣并来参观。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk.”可知，一些旅行社在不了解一个城市的文化和历史的情况下制定了一些路线。这将使游客失去对城市步行的兴趣。所以，城市漫步应该与城市的文化和历史有关。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种旅行方式——城市漫步，我们可能在报纸的旅游板块阅读这篇文章。故选B。 D A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop — Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system. “Nanduoduo’ s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 12. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He finished his long trip in a very short time. B. He spent five days traveling around China on foot. C. He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish. D. He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip. 13. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did physical exercise every day. B. He made a good preparation for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He shared his cool idea on the net. 14. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Song. D. Mount Hua. 15. How might Nanduoduo describe his trip? A It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s boring. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫柟多多的30岁男子用五天时间登上了中国五大山脉的故事。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，他在短短五天内登上了中国五大山脉的顶峰，柟多多旅行的特别之处就是他在短时间内参观了许多地方。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“so he made a very careful plan for it”可知，他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了陕西的华山。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And he did all this in just five days!”和第四段“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.”可知，在五天内完成这次旅行，听起来很累，但柟多多觉得还可以。所以，他觉得他的旅行是令人兴奋的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项。 The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. ____16____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. ____17____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. ____18____ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time you can go outside home and do some sports. ____19____ Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____20____ A. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B. What do you want to get from this summer? C. You can do exercise and make friends there. D. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. E. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过一个有趣的暑假。 【16题详解】 根据上文“First, you can find a goal for your vacation.”和下文“Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things.”可知，此处是问假期想要得到什么。选项B“你想从这个夏天得到什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, you can learn to cook for your family.”可知，此处是介绍假期可以学习新事物。选项A“假期是学习新事物的好时机。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”可知，此处应是和读书有关。选项D“花时间读书也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside home and do some sports.”可知，此处和运动有关。选项E“做运动可以帮助你保持健康，放松身体。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There are many sports clubs for you.”可知，可以在俱乐部里锻炼。选项C“你可以在那里锻炼和交朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason, a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the ____21____ club on weekends. Every Saturday morning, Jason ____22____ one thing — his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he ____23____ that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday. On Saturday morning, Jason woke up and walked to the kitchen. He was ____24____ to find his dad making pancakes. “Dad, ____25____ are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company (公司) because of her work, so I’m here trying making pancakes ____26____ you.” Dad said. The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt ____27____. He knew that Mom had to ____28____ early because of her work, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) getting angry because this meant he would ____29____ his promise. He walked back to his ____30____ without saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are ____31____.” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories (回忆) of his parents came to his mind ____32____. He knew how much they love and ____33____ him. And he knew he had done something wrong. Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been ____34____.” Dad laughed loudly. “Come on, son. No ____35____. My pancakes do not taste that bad.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice. 21. A. sports B. art C. chess D. music 22. A. keeps away from B. does well in C. looks forward to D. catches up with 23. A. advised B. believed C. refused D. promised 24. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested 25. A. why B. how C. where D. when 26. A. with B. from C. without D. for 27. A. full B. upset C. glad D. hungry 28. A. cook B. sleep C. leave D. reply 29. A. break B. remember C. trust D. keep 30. A. seat B. club C. room D. school 31. A. heavy B. ready C. simple D. famous 32. A. early B. hardly C. badly D. clearly 33. A. look for B. care about C. hear from D. wait for 34. A. angry B. strict C. careless D. serious 35. A. idea B. way C. worry D. use 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁男孩杰森在周末与爸爸一起做煎饼的故事，通过与爸爸的互动，他意识到自己不应该因为煎饼的味道而生气，并最终向爸爸道歉。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动，周末经常去体育俱乐部。 sports体育；art美术；chess象棋；music音乐。根据文章第一句“He loves sports”可知，Jason喜欢运动，因此他经常在周末去体育俱乐部。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每个星期六早上，Jason都期待着一件事——他妈妈做的草莓煎饼。 keeps away from避免；does well in在某方面干得好；looks forward to期待；catches up with赶上。根据句子“Every Saturday morning, Jason ... one thing — his mom’s strawberry pancakes.”可知，此处表示“期待”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他承诺这个星期六会带一些煎饼去他们的体育俱乐部。 advised建议；believed相信；refused拒绝；promised承诺。根据句子“And he ... that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday.”可知，Jason承诺这个星期六会带一些煎饼到他们的体育俱乐部。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现他的爸爸正在做煎饼。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“his mom’s strawberry pancakes”和“He was ... to find his dad making pancakes.”可知，Jason发现他的爸爸在做煎饼时感到惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸，你为什么在做煎饼？ why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据句子“Dad, ... are you making pancakes?”可知，Jason在问爸爸为什么在做煎饼。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你妈妈今天早上接到了一个电话，她因为工作必须去公司，所以我现在在这里尝试为你做煎饼。 with和；from来自；without没有；for为了。根据句子“so I’m here trying making pancakes ... you.”可知，爸爸是在为Jason做煎饼。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Jason感到很沮丧。 full满的；upset沮丧的；glad高兴的；hungry饥饿的。根据句子“The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them.”可知，因为煎饼看起来不好且草莓很少，Jason感到不高兴。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他知道妈妈因为工作必须早起，但他忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。 cook做饭；sleep睡觉；leave离开；reply回复。根据“she had to go to the company because of her work”和“He knew that Mom had to ... early because of her work,”可知，Jason知道妈妈因为工作必须早早离开。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：他知道妈妈因为工作必须早起，但他忍不住生气，因为这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。 break违背；remember记住；trust信任；keep保持。根据“And he promised that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday.”可知，这意味着他会违背自己的承诺。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他没有说什么就回到了自己的房间。 seat座位；club俱乐部；room房间；school学校。根据句子“He walked back to his ... without saying anything.”和“Sitting on the bed”可知，Jason走回了自己的房间。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：半小时后，爸爸在厨房里喊道：“Jason，煎饼准备好了。” heavy重的；ready准备好的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据句子“Dad shouted in the kitchen, ‘Jason, the pancakes are ...’”可知，爸爸告诉Jason煎饼已经准备好了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他的父母的回忆清晰地浮现在他的脑海中。 early早的；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；clearly清晰地。根据句子“Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories of his parents came to his mind ...”可知，Jason清晰地回想起父母的记忆。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他知道他们有多爱他和关心他。 look for寻找；care about关心；hear from收到……的来信；wait for等待。根据句子“He knew how much they love and ... him.”可知，Jason知道他的父母有多爱他，并且关心他。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“对不起，爸爸。”他说，“我不应该那么生气。” angry生气的；strict严格的；careless粗心的；serious严重的。根据“he couldn’t help getting angry”和“I shouldn’t have been ...”可知，他承认自己不应该生气。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：别担心。 idea注意；way方法；worry担心；use使用。根据句子“No ... My pancakes do not taste that bad.”可知，爸爸在安慰Jason不要担心煎饼的味道。故选C。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mean become real my year One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t ____36____ know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school ____37____, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and ____38____ an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told ____39____ not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true ____40____ of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 【答案】36. really 37. years 38. become 39. myself 40. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中梦想的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我真的不知道我梦想的工作是什么。此处应用副词修饰动词know，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：在我小学的时候，有一次我妈妈带我去上英语课。根据“my primary school”可知，此处使用year“年”的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“我的小学时光”。故填years。 【38题详解】 句意：我想也许我可以学好英语，并成为一名英语老师。根据“an English teacher”可知，此处使用become“成为”，表示“成为英语老师”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填become。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我自己告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I told ...”可知，此处表示“我告诉自己”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我知道了梦想真正意义。根据“he true...of”可知，此处使用名词，mean“意味着”，动词，其名词形式为meaning“意义”，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填meaning。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in America. As a ____41____ (青少年) of her age, she often has a lot of worries. The other day, Jane ____42____ (丢失) her bicycle and she kept it to herself. She was afraid that her parents would be angry ____43____ (如果) she told them about it. She felt even ____44____ (更糟) after she worried for days.____45____ (最终), she talked to her parents and they were really ____46____ (体谅人的). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ____47____ (他自己). They got her a new bicycle and asked her to be more careful. “I’ll remember to ____48____ (分享) my problems in the future,” Jane said to herself. When Jane told her story to her best friend Jeff, he felt the same way ____49____ (如同) Jane. “It’s best to talk to our parents about our problems. Our parents have more ____50____ (经验) and are always there to help us,” he said. 【答案】41. teenager 42. lost 43. if 44. worse 45. Finally 46. understanding 47. himself 48. share 49. as 50. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简丢失自行车后，自己独自担心害怕，在告诉父母后，他们很体谅她，并给她买了一辆新自行车。 【41题详解】 句意：作为她这个年纪的青少年，她经常有很多烦恼。根据所给汉语提示可知，teenager“青少年”，可数名词。根据前面的a可知，这里应用单数形式。故填teenager。 【42题详解】 句意：前几天，简把她的自行车弄丢了，她没有告诉别人。根据所给汉语提示可知，lose“丢失”，动词。根据前面的时间状语the other day“前几天”可知，这里应用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【43题详解】 句意：她担心如果她把这件事告诉父母，他们会生气。根据所给汉语提示可知，if“如果”，连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【44题详解】 句意：她担心了几天，感觉更糟了。根据所给汉语提示可知，bad“糟糕的”，形容词根据前面的even可知，这里应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们非常理解她。根据所给汉语提示可知，finally“最终”，副词，这里作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们非常理解她。根据所给汉语提示可知，understanding“体谅人的”，形容词，与前面的were构成系表结构。故填understanding。 【47题详解】 句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据所给汉语提示可知，himself“他自己”，反身代词，这里指代的是主语he本身。故填himself。 【48题详解】 句意：以后我会记得分享我的问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，share“分享”，动词。remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，固定搭配。故填share。 【49题详解】 句意：当简把她的故事告诉她最好的朋友杰夫时，他和简有同样的感觉。根据所给汉语提示可知，as“如同”，连词，在句中引导方式状语从句。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助我们。根据所给汉语提示可知，experience“经验”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填experience。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jack told me an unusual experience about a special test. It was a few ____51____ (minute) before the final history exam. Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting ____52____ Mr. White, their history teacher. When it was 8 o’clock, Mr. White came ____53____ the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know you worked hard and you can do it well. If you ____54____ (not) want to take the test, you can get a B.” More ____55____ half the students jumped up to thank Mr. White and left the classroom happily. Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and ____56____ (say), “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided ____57____ (leave). Mr. White then handed out the papers. They were all surprised that ____58____ were only two sentences on the paper: “Congratulations! You have just got ____59____ A in this test.” Jack was lucky to have such a good teacher _____60_____ such a special test. It is important to believe in ourselves! It’s not the mountain we defeat but ourselves! 【答案】51. minutes 52. for 53. in with 54. don’t 55. than 56. said 57. to leave 58. there 59. an 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述杰克和同学们参加的一场特殊历史考试的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：离历史期末考试还有几分钟。根据“It was a few...before the final history exam.”可知，a few表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。 【52题详解】 句意：杰克和他的同学们在教室里，等待他们的历史老师怀特先生。根据“Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting...Mr. White, their history teacher.”可知，描述同学们在教室等待老师的场景，“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：八点钟的时候，怀特先生手里拿着试卷进来了。根据“When it was 8 o’clock, Mr. White came...the exam papers in his hand.”可知，这里表示试卷在手中，所以用with表示伴随状态，“with +名词+介词短语”表示伴随情况。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你们不想参加考试，你们可以得B。根据“If you...want to take the test, you can get a B.”可知，老师提出不参加考试就能得B的条件，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，want是实义动词，主语是you，变否定句要借助助动词don’t。故填don’t。 【55题详解】 句意：超过一半的学生跳起来感谢怀特先生，然后高兴地离开了教室。根据“More...half the students jumped up to thank Mr. White and left the classroom happily.”可知，“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”。故填than。 【56题详解】 句意：怀特先生看着剩下的学生说：“还有人想得B吗？这是你们最后的机会。”根据“Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，looked是过去式，所以say也要用过去式said。故填said。 【57题详解】 句意：又有两个学生决定离开。根据“Two more students decided....(leave)”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。 【58题详解】 句意：他们都惊讶地发现试卷上只有两句话。根据“They were all surprised that...were only two sentences on the paper”可知，这里是there be句型，表示“有”，所以填there。故填there。 【59题详解】 句意：恭喜！你们刚刚在这次考试中得了A。根据“Congratulations! You have just got...A in this test.”可知，A是以元音音素开头的字母，这里表示“一个A”，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：杰克很幸运能有这样一位好老师和这样一场特殊的考试。根据“Jack was lucky to have such a good teacher...such a special test.”可知，这里表示并列关系，用and连接“such a good teacher”和“such a special test”。故填and。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 未来的生活总是让人充满遐想。校英文报正面向全校学生征文，畅谈20年后的自己。请你根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，投稿给校英文报。 注意： 1. 稿件需包含所有导图信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in 20 years In 20 years, I think my life will be colourful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in 20 Years In 20 years, I think my life will be colourful. I will live in a big city, maybe New York or Tokyo, with my family. My job will be that of an engineer, because I have always loved solving problems and building things. In my free time, I will enjoy reading books and traveling around the world. Reading will help me learn new things and expand my mind, while traveling will allow me to experience different cultures and meet new people. Overall, my life will be full of excitement and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍20年后自己的家、工作、业余活动等； 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems解决问题 ②in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ④be full of充满 [高分句型] ①My job will be that of an engineer, because I have always loved solving problems and building things. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Reading will help me learn new things and expand my mind, while traveling will allow me to experience different cultures and meet new people. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What would the man like to eat? A. Some hamburgers. B. Some pancakes. C. Some French fries. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 3. When will Tony have a school trip? A. On March 13th. B. On April 13th. C. On May 13th. 4. How did Mike go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 5. What is Emma doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Doing her homework. C. Making the bed. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did David go last Sunday? A. The zoo. B. The beach. C. The countryside. 7. What did he think of the animal show? A. It was exciting. B. It was scary. C. It was creative. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy want to cook? A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 9. What does he need to do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add some water. C. Add some noodles. 10. How long does the cooking take? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who is Lucy speaking to? A. Her students. B. Her workers C. The visitors. 12. Where are they now? A. In the dining hall. B. In the working room. C. In the coffee shop. 13. How long will they stay there? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For an hour and a half. 14. When will they have lunch? A. At 10:15 a. m. B. At 10:45 a. m. C. At 11:15 a. m. 15. What will they have for lunch? A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice noodles. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However sometimes it’s very crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema in town. Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things here. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are too boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 1. Where can people enjoy wonderful music? A. In East Lake. B. In Shopping Mall. C. In Wanda Cinema. D. In Western Restaurant. 2. What is the bad thing about Shopping Mall? A. There are too many people. B. The things are expensive. C. The workers are very boring. D. The waiters are unfriendly. 3. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Fun Places in Town B. Popular Weekend Activities C. Common Problems in Life D. Most Beautiful Neighbourhood B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 4. The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese. A. 器皿 B. 配料 C. 场地 D. 饮品 5. What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A. Fruit and nuts. B. Spices and fruit. C. Honey and spices. D. Milk and dry yogurt. 6. What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A. 40℃. B. 43℃. C. 45℃. D. 85℃. 7. Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk. ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter. ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④⑤①③② D. ②③④⑤① C These days, more and more people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travelers follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people usually follow a group of people. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way. City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online. 8 What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The city walk is a kind of traditional travel in China. B. Few people around China know about the city walk. C. In a city walk, it’s up to the travelers to choose a route. D. The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel. 9. Why do some city walkers share their routes online? A. To make their cities better known. B. To know more about their living places. C. To show themselves on the Internet. D. To show how beautiful their cities are. 10. The writer probably agrees that ______. A. young travelers should spend more time talking with local people B. there would be big problems as the city walk becomes more popular C. it’s a bad idea for the local young people to follow a special route D. the city walk should have to do with the culture and history of a city 11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the article? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. History. D A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop — Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system. “Nanduoduo’ s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 12. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He finished his long trip in a very short time. B. He spent five days traveling around China on foot. C. He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish. D. He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip. 13. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did physical exercise every day. B. He made a good preparation for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He shared his cool idea on the net. 14. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Song. D. Mount Hua. 15. How might Nanduoduo describe his trip? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s boring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项。 The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. ____16____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. ____17____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. ____18____ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside home and do some sports. ____19____ Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____20____ A. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B. What do you want to get from this summer? C. You can do exercise and make friends there. D. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. E. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason, a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the ____21____ club on weekends. Every Saturday morning, Jason ____22____ one thing — his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he ____23____ that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday. On Saturday morning Jason woke up and walked to the kitchen. He was ____24____ to find his dad making pancakes. “Dad, ____25____ are you making pancakes?” Jason asked. “Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company (公司) because of her work, so I’m here trying making pancakes ____26____ you.” Dad said. The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt ____27____. He knew that Mom had to ____28____ early because of her work, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) getting angry because this meant he would ____29____ his promise. He walked back to his ____30____ without saying anything. Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are ____31____.” “I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied. Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories (回忆) of his parents came to his mind ____32____. He knew how much they love and ____33____ him. And he knew he had done something wrong. Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been ____34____.” Dad laughed loudly. “Come on, son. No ____35____. My pancakes do not taste that bad.” After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice. 21. A. sports B. art C. chess D. music 22. A. keeps away from B. does well in C. looks forward to D. catches up with 23. A. advised B. believed C. refused D. promised 24. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested 25. A. why B. how C. where D. when 26. A. with B. from C. without D. for 27. A. full B. upset C. glad D. hungry 28. A. cook B. sleep C. leave D. reply 29. A. break B. remember C. trust D. keep 30. A. seat B. club C. room D. school 31 A. heavy B. ready C. simple D. famous 32. A. early B. hardly C. badly D. clearly 33. A. look for B. care about C. hear from D. wait for 34. A. angry B. strict C. careless D. serious 35 A. idea B. way C. worry D. use 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mean become real my year One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t ____36____ know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school ____37____, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and ____38____ an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told ____39____ not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true ____40____ of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in America. As a ____41____ (青少年) of her age, she often has a lot of worries. The other day, Jane ____42____ (丢失) her bicycle and she kept it to herself. She was afraid that her parents would be angry ____43____ (如果) she told them about it. She felt even ____44____ (更糟) after she worried for days.____45____ (最终), she talked to her parents and they were really ____46____ (体谅人的). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ____47____ (他自己). They got her a new bicycle and asked her to be more careful. “I’ll remember to ____48____ (分享) my problems in the future,” Jane said to herself. When Jane told her story to her best friend Jeff, he felt the same way ____49____ (如同) Jane. “It’s best to talk to our parents about our problems. Our parents have more ____50____ (经验) and are always there to help us,” he said. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jack told me an unusual experience about a special test. It was a few ____51____ (minute) before the final history exam. Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting ____52____ Mr. White, their history teacher. When it was 8 o’clock, Mr. White came ____53____ the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know you worked hard and you can do it well. If you ____54____ (not) want to take the test, you can get a B.” More ____55____ half the students jumped up to thank Mr. White and left the classroom happily. Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and ____56____ (say), “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided ____57____ (leave). Mr. White then handed out the papers. They were all surprised that ____58____ were only two sentences on the paper: “Congratulations! You have just got ____59____ A in this test.” Jack was lucky to have such a good teacher _____60_____ such a special test. It is important to believe in ourselves! It’s not the mountain we defeat but ourselves! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 未来的生活总是让人充满遐想。校英文报正面向全校学生征文，畅谈20年后的自己。请你根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，投稿给校英文报。 注意： 1. 稿件需包含所有导图信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in 20 years In 20 years, I think my life will be colourful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$