小学英语时态（课件）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语时态 一般过去时 构成：主语+动词过去式+其他 常用时间状语：yesterday, last year,last week ...years ago, ...month ago, the day before yesterday,etc. 动词过去式的构成规则 1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加ed: stay--stayed wash--washed 2.以不发音e结尾的,加d: move--moved taste--tasted 3.重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed: plan--planned stop--stopped 4.以“辅音+y结尾”,y变i加ed: worry--worried study--studied 一般过去时概念： 1，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 2，过去某个时间里，习惯性，经常性动作，行为 过去的时间 1,Yesterday及相关短语： yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上 the day before yesterday 前天 2，last+时间 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last spring 去年春天 last year 去年 过去的时间 3，一段时间+ago three days ago 三天前 two months ago 两个月前 four years ago 四年前 4，介词+过去时间 in 1990 在1990年 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一号的早上 过去的时间 5，其他 just now 刚刚 just then 就在那时 once upon a time 曾经 Task 1 以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？ tomorrow yesterday just now the day after tomorrow two months ago once upon a time in 2030 last summer every day in 1998 the day before yesterday 动词过去式 动词过去式 （不规则变化）详见课本P69 你能总结出其他规律吗？？ 一般过去时结构 be动词的过去时： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 主语+be动词的过去式（was,were)+其他 主语+be动词的过去式（was,were)+not+其他 be动词的过去式（was,were)+主语+其他+？ I was busy yesterday. I was not busy yesterday. Were you busy yesterday? 一般过去时结构 实义动词的过去时： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 主语+动词的过去式+其他 主语+did not+动词原形+其他 Did+主语+动词原形+其他+？ I saw a film last night. I didn't see a film last night. Did you see a film last night? Task 2 句型转换 1,Lucy did her homework at home.(变否定） 2，She washed her clothes yesterday.(变一般疑问句） 3,I was ill last Saturday.(变否定） 4,I was ill last Saturday.(变一般疑问句） Lucy didn't do her homework at home. Did she wash her clothes yesterday? I wasn't ill last Saturday. Were you ill last Saturday. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 What（问动作）询问某人在过去的时间做了什么事 句型结构： What did +主语+do+其他？ What did you do last weekend? I stayed at home and watched TV. 例： 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 Where（问位置）询问和回答某人在过去的时间里去了什么地方 句型结构： What did +主语+共+其他？ 主语+went（to)+地点. 例： Where did you go last Sunday? I went to the cinema. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 How（问交通方式）询问和回答某人在过去的时间里去某地用的交通工具 句型结构： How did +主语+go(to)+其他？ 主语+went（to)+地点+by+交通工具 例： How did you go to the cinema? I went to the cinema by bus. Task 3 根据答句写问句 1,-Yesterday is Saturday. -I went shopping with my mum. What did you do? 2,-Hi,Mike! -No,I didn't.I played football with my friends last Sunday. Did you see a film last Sunday? 3,-Good morning,Jack. - I went to the countryside last weekend . Where did you go last weekend? 时态综合练 (1)see(过去式)__________ (2)study(过去式)__________ (3)stop(过去式)_________ (4)slept(原形)____________ (5)washed(原形)_________ (6)hurt(过去式)__________ (7)go(第三人称单数)_________ (8)have(现在分词)________ (9)sit(现在分词)_________ 按要求写单词 saw studied stopped sleep wash hurt goes having sitting 时态的构成 构成：主语+am/is/are/+动词原形（主语是第三人 称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式）+其他 一般现在时 常用频度副词或时间状语： often,always,usually,sometimes, every day,etc. 1.直接加s： give—gives, ask—asks, take—takes, get—gets, write—writes 2. s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的, 加es： fix—fixes , pass—passes, watch—watches, wash—washes, go —goes，do—does 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，要把y变成i再加es： study—studies, carry—carries, worry—worries 4. 特殊变化：have—has 动词第三人称单数形式构成的变化规则 现在进行时 构成：主语+am/is/are/+动词ing形式+其他 常用时间状语： now 常用标志词： look,listen 1.一般情况下直接在词尾加-ing。 例如：do—doing play—playing 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。 例如：make—making dance—dancing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母 再加-ing。例如：swim—swimming run—running 动词现在分词的构成规则 一般将来时 构成：主语+be going to/will+动词原形 常用时间状语：tomorrow, next week, next month,next year,etc. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)We are_______(ride)bikes in the park. (2)Tom always________(watch)TV on the weekend. (3)I_______(buy)a comic book the day before yesterday. (4)My father will______(take)a trip next Sunday. riding watches bought take 单项选择 1.( )Look! The little panda is______under the tree. A. sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D. slept 2.( )They are going to____basketball this evening. A. plays B. play C.playing D. played 3.( )Amy______the floor just now. A. sweeps B. sweeping C. swept D. sweep 4.( ) Canada last year. She__Australia next year. A. visits, visited B.visit, visited C.will visit, visiting D. visited, will visit Cathy____ C B C D 选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正 1.( )I will having a picnic with my friends next Sunday.____ A B C 2.( )Did you sang an English song at the party?______ A B C 3.( )I am talk about my classmates with my parents now. A B C ________ 4.( )He lived in a small village near Shanghai now. A B C ________ B have B sing B talking A lives 根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子 1.We play ping-pong every day.(last Monday) ___________________________________ We played ping-pong last Monday . 2.The girl is washing her clothes.(every day) ___________________________________ The girl washes her clothes every day . 3. I often play football with my friends.(tomorrow) __________________________________________________ I will/am going to play football with my friends tomorrow . Enjoy the song and try to find the words in the past tense. Thank you! Lavf58.20.100 $$