九年级英语下学期开学考试（扬州卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．Angela sang ______ European song with a famous singer at the party yesterday. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．Zoe likes the car very much, but its price goes ________ her ability to pay. A．among B．against C．below D．beyond 3．So far, the scientist and his team have still failed to get any ________ in the research through such a long time of hard work. A．suggestions B．achievements C．instructions D．introductions 4．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day? —It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem. A．must B．could C．shall D．should 5．—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________? —It stands for “You’re the best”. A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what it means D．what does it mean 6．Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt the feelings of others, though you think it’s just a joke. A．probably B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly 7．—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam? —Reading and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 8．—I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you? —__________. A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither I have D．Me neither 9．—Lucy is always kind and polite to others. She has lots of friends. —Yes. Politeness costs ________ but wins much. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 10．—Must I attend tomorrow’s meeting? —Yes. The meeting is ________. Besides, I have something ________ to discuss with you. A．of great value; great pleasure B．valuable; pleasant C．great valuable; pleasure D．value; pleasant 11．________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy. A．Before B．Until C．As D．Though 12．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold. A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 13．We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 14．—In this English contest, our school’s wonderful show was thought highly of. —________. All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme. A．It never rains but it pours B．Never put all the eggs into one basket C．Practice makes perfect D．Every dog has its day 15．—You know what? I’ve got a ticket for the FIFA World Cup 2026. —Oh, ________ You’re kidding. A．so what? B．go ahead. C．come on. D．what for? 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks (面具). No one notices anything unusual 16 the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat 17 . In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) has an amazing skill-Sichuan opera face-changing. Yin faced many 18 because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small tasks such as 19 , washing her face and brushing her teeth. “I can’t take care of her for her entire life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable skill for her so she can make her own 20 ,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in 21 of them. “The problem was either my daughter 22 couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty 23 her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said. Yin’s 24 to face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The group master 25 that Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. So he began to teach Yin the art of face-changing 26 and Yin showed an amazing learning ability. The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin 27 gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and 28 every step of face-changing. Her efforts paid off and within a few months, she was already able to skillfully change several different facial masks. Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skillful movements and rich expressions were as excellent as 29 of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proved with her 30 that in the face of difficulties, as long as there is passion and perseverance, one can always find his own piece of sky. 16．A．since B．after C．while D．until 17．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．normal 18．A．challenges B．competitions C．choices D．chances 19．A．smoking B．interviewing C．crying D．dressing 20．A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 21．A．every B．any C．some D．none 22．A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．finally 23．A．allowing B．finding C．accepting D．answering 24．A．memory B．tradition C．journey D．business 25．A．expected B．discovered C．guessed D．regretted 26．A．patiently B．heavily C．exactly D．loudly 27．A．often B．already C．never D．almost 28．A．taking B．practicing C．controlling D．inventing 29．A．this B．these C．that D．those 30．A．actions B．words C．feelings D．habits 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m Patrick Williams, from Suzhou Student Post. This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. Zhang Yao What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life. Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I did badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in any other exam. It turned out it was not as bad as I thought. I wish I could be happier about everything! 18    2 Li Jing I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often complain she talks too much. Sometimes, I even fight with her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to work on my temper and be kinder to the people I love. 15    5 Wang Di The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. 10    1 31．Who gets the most likes? A．Patrick Williams. B．Zhang Yao. C．Li Jing. D．Wang Di. 32．What is Li Jing’s problem? A．She gets along well with her mother. B．She is afraid of fighting with others. C．She cannot control her bad temper. D．She doesn’t know how to refuse others. 33．Which of these would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di? A．“Stop worrying about something that won’t happen.” B．“Your kindness and talents matter more than appearance.” C．“Show love and respect to those who truly care about you.” D．“Try to support others and share happy moments with them.” B When I got to school this morning, I ran into Wendy. She greeted me with a big yawn (哈欠). “Sorry, I didn’t sleep well last night. Two mosquitoes (蚊子) kept me up. I tried to catch them but had no luck. I hate them!” I showed a cartoon (on the right) to Wendy. She laughed. “That’s funny. Now my sleepiness is all gone! Who drew this?” “Xiao Lin, or Lin Dihuan,” I said. “I like his cartoons. They lift you up when you’re feeling down.” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age. But his family was poor. Instead of getting a professional (专业的) art education, the boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen. He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and copied the pictures from them. He began drawing for magazines when he was in middle school. In college, Lin studied medicine at his father’s suggestion, but his love for art remained. After graduation, he chose to teach art instead of working as a doctor. Lin hasn’t let his medical studies go to waste, though. His knowledge about medicine often inspires (赋予灵感) new ideas for his artworks. Lin spends a lot of time drawing every day. While his funny cartoons have received widespread attention and inspired many, they are just a small part of his work. Lin’s drawings often cover traditional Chinese culture. Many people got to know him through his ink-and-brush paintings (水墨画) of China’s 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). The artist has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics. As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West, they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws, you feel relaxed when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different take on the world. Last night, I fought hard with a mosquito, and it ended in a draw (平局) — I lost sleep while it missed its meal. 34．What happened to Wendy after she looked at Lin’s cartoon? A．She felt even sleepier. B．She fell asleep quickly. C．She became wide awake. D．She decided to learn painting. 35．What did Lin do when he was fourteen years old? A．He learnt drawing by himself. B．He copied online cartoons. C．He practised drawing with artists. D．He attended an art school. 36．According to paragraph 4, how do Lin’s drawings influence people? A．They inspire them to learn western culture. B．They help them to learn the Chinese language. C．They encourage them to visit Chinese schools. D．They make them curious about Chinese culture. 37．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Close Look at Chinese Art B．A Comic Take on the World C．A Guide to Drawing Comics D．A Day in the Life of Lin C Artificial intelligence (AI) can do many different things. From controlling the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI make music like human beings? Thanks to a team of Swiss scientists, AI may soon be able to come up with music especially for us. Researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial Composer” (DAC), which can create original music all by itself. Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and an end. At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create songs based on any type of music in the end. To “teach” the DAC, the scientists trained it to “listen” to over 2,000 different folk songs. Based on this input (输入), the AI taught itself how to compose music, from getting the pitch (高音) and timing right, to choosing the right notes. This process is still in its early stages, with the DAC still not producing perfect results, but Colombo told AFP that the AI’s music is still “quite pleasant to listen to.” While the idea sounds very hopeful, we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace real-life composers any time soon. According to Colombo, the system was designed to produce only simple melodies. So far, it can only create songs based on a single instrument. Colombo said that his purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them. His exciting new ideas came from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. It’s said that he used to throw dice (掷骰子) to help him pick which notes to use when making new music. “A good composer with creative ideas will never be replaced by an algorithm.” Colombo told AFP. 38．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A．AI has been used in more places than we already know. B．AI has already composed music for people. C．DAC was created by a group of scientists in Switzerland. D．DAC was refused by some composers. 39．What does the underlined word “itself” refer to? A．A robot. B．The EPFL. C．A composer. D．The DAC． 40．According to the passage, we can infer that the scientists _________. A．expect the DAC to replace good composers B．are amazed at the melodies made by the DAC C．are not satisfied with the system of the DAC D．have achieved their purpose of creating the DAC 41．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Colombo Helped Create the DAC B．AI Composers VS Human Composers C．AI—A Good Assistant for Composers D．The DAC Changes the Way of Composing D A play is one of the important art forms. The following play must attract your attention. Let’s enjoy it! Scene 1 (A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a moneylender, to help his friend Bassanio. They signed a contract (契约), and if the money couldn’t be repaid in time, Antonio would be cut off a pound of flesh (肉) to Shylock.) Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师) Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free! Shylock: That isn’t possible. ________ Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Judge, please give your decision. Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will die. Shylock: Why should I? No mercy! I want justice (正义)! Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh? Shylock: Of course. Lawyer: Excellent. By contract, Shylock can take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Shylock: (dropping the knife) What?... Okay, I will accept money as payment. Lawyer: (coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all. Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.) Bassanio: (to the lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you. Lawyer: (laughing) Oh, really? How can you thank me? (The lawyer left and changed the clothes.) Scene 2 Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Portia Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved! Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that? Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.) 42．What would be the best sentence to put in the blank ________? A．A lie is a lie. B．A promise is a promise. C．A bad always tells lies. D．A good man gets a good pay. 43．What does the underlined word “mercy” in the dialogue probably mean? A．Kindness. B．Patience. C．Confidence. D．Happiness. 44．What can we get from the play? A．Antonio will be put in prison. B．Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh. C．Shylock would have his money back. D．Shylock didn’t get what he wanted. 45．What do the words in brackets, such as “(Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.)” tell us? A．What the characters are doing. B．What the characters are saying. C．What the writer acts in the play. D．When and where each scene happens. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Are there any exciting in the production? (develop) 47．My life is quite by having to work so long hours. (tired) 48．A moment of fear of the went through his mind. (know) 49．Why not consider the Italian with a traditional Chinese meal? (serve) 50．The spinning spacecraft needed by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control) 51．The idea was unpopular when it came out, but now it is (广泛) accepted. 52．The story is certainly attractive and I like this (创意). 53．The explorer looked with at what he had achieved. (骄傲) 54．At the age of 16, he received his student licence. (飞行员) 55．On side of the bridge stand lions different from each other. (两者之一) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) The Merchant of Venice is the important early works of Shakespeare, which is a comedy with a great satire (讽刺). In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend Bassanio who spent money without limitation. As a result, he ran out of his wealth soon. Bassoano fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Anotnio for help. Antonio is also a wealthy merchant, but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him. However, he agreed to lend him the money only if Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh when he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). But unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away. Shylock would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. 56．What themes does Shakespeare want to show us in this book? 57．What was Shylock? 58．Why did Shylock hate Antonio? 59．Who successfully saved Antonio’s life at last, Portia or a famous lawyer? 60．What do you think of Antonio? And why? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 61 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 62 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 63 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 64 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 65 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 66 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 67 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 68 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 69 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 70 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．升国旗仪式非常值得一看。 72．故宫现在作为博物馆对公众开放。 73．这个宾馆向游客提供了高水平的服务。 74．这位科学家把他的一生致力于开发新型水稻上。 75．她还推动了X 光设备的使用，这种设备已在医院广泛使用。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，请你以做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动，讲述生活中你如何享受快乐的演讲，内容要点如下： To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱生命，服务社会…… 亲自然 保护环境，关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活，培养兴趣…… 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 To be a better self ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级扬州开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B D C A B D B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D C C D A A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C B A C B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B C A D B C D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B A D A 1．B 【详解】句意：昨天聚会上，安吉拉和一位著名歌手一起唱了一首欧洲歌曲。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指；/没有冠词。根据“Angela sang...European song with a famous singer at the party yesterday.”可知，此处指一首欧洲歌曲，为泛指，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：乔伊非常喜欢这辆车，但是价格超出了她的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中；against反对；below低于；beyond超出。由“but”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然喜欢但是买不起，应该是超出了支付范围，go beyond超出……范围。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，经过这么长时间的努力，这位科学家和他的团队在研究中仍未取得任何成果。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；achievements成就；instructions指导；introductions介绍。根据“through such a long time of hard work”可知，经过这么长时间的努力，仍然没有成就。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这是什么意思吗？——它代表“你是最棒的”。 考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’”可知，询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：别再说了，汤姆。我担心这可能会伤害别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是一个玩笑。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；mainly主要地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“hurt the feelings of others,”可知那样说可能会伤害别人的感情。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——为了提高我们的分数，在考试期间我们应该注意什么其他的？——更仔细地读和写。 考查非谓语动词。improving动名词；to improve不定式结构；improve原形；improved过去式。分析句子可知横线上表示目的，所以是不定式结构to improve。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。你呢？——我也没。 考查部分倒装。前句“I have never watched such an exciting match before.”表示否定，此处用neither，排除B，助动词是have，所以用“neither+have+主语”或“人/物+neither”表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——露西对别人总是很友好和有礼貌。她有很多朋友。——是的。礼貌不花钱却能赢得很多。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Politeness costs...but wins much.”可知，礼貌不花钱，但是能赢得很多，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我必须参加明天的会议吗？——是的。这次会议很有价值。此外，我还有一些愉快的事情要和你讨论。 考查形容词的用法。valuable有价值的，形容词；value价值，名词；great pleasure很大的快乐，名词；pleasant愉快的，形容词。of great value=valuable“有价值的”，形容词，在第一个空中作be动词的表语，且修饰形容词用副词greatly，故排除CD；第二空作定语，修饰复合不定代词，用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。 考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Though虽然。根据“...Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知，当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。 考查动词辨析。works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。根据“Maybe he has just caught a cold.”可知，“我”认为不要紧。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：如果我们在沙漠中旅行时没有全球定位系统，我们几乎就是盲人。 考查副词短语。as well as和；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“We would be...blind if we have no GPS”可知没有GPS，在沙漠旅行时我们几乎就是盲人。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——在这次英语比赛中，我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。——熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Never put all the eggs into one basket不要孤注一掷；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day时来运转。根据“All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.”可知，所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目，因此表示他们进行了大量练习，节目才会很精彩，C项的“熟能生巧”符合意思，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我有一张2026年世界杯的门票。——噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。 考查情景交际。so what那又如何；go ahead进行；come on得了吧，用于表达对某人话语的不信任或怀疑；what for为什么。根据“You’re kidding.”可知，此处表示不信对方说的话，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了患有唐氏综合征的19岁四川女孩殷秋华，凭借自身努力与对川剧变脸的热爱，克服重重困难，成功掌握变脸技艺并登上舞台的故事。 16．句意：直到最后一个面具被摘下，观众才注意到有些不同寻常。 since自从；after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到。根据原文“No one notices anything unusual…the last mask is removed.”可知，此处表达“直到……才……”的意思，“not...until...”为固定搭配，故选D。 17．句意：观众意识到这位表演者有些不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的。根据“In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome has an amazing skill-Sichuan opera face-changing.”可知，因为殷秋华患有唐氏综合征，这使她与其他普通表演者存在差异，所以观众会觉得她有些不同，故选A。 18．句意：殷秋华因唐氏综合征面临许多挑战。 challenges挑战；competitions竞赛；choices选择；chances机会。根据原文“With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself”以及“They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them.”可知，她在生活自理方面需要妈妈帮助，在学习各种技能课程时也困难重重，这些都体现了她面临的挑战，故选A。 19．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，殷秋华学会了如何照顾自己，从穿衣、洗脸、刷牙等小事做起。 smoking吸烟；interviewing采访；crying哭泣；dressing穿衣。根据 “With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small tasks such as…washing her face and brushing her teeth.”可知，从小事开始学习自理，选项中的“穿衣服”符合题意，故选D。 20．句意：我最大的愿望是给她找到一项合适的技能，这样她就能自己谋生。 alive活着的；live居住；living生计；lively活泼的。根据“I can’t take care of her for her entire life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable skill for her so she can make her own…”可知，妈妈希望她能通过技能独立生活，“make one’s own living”意思是“谋生”，符合语境，故选C。 21．句意：但殷秋华在这些课程中都表现不佳。 every每个，后不能直接接of；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；some一些；none没有一个，与of连用表示“……中没有一个”。根据原文“But Yin didn’t do well in…of them.”，此句为否定句，表达在之前尝试的所有课程里都表现不好的意思，所以用“any of”，故选B。 22．句意：问题要么是我女儿根本无法理解所教内容，要么是班上其他孩子很难接纳她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。 simply仅仅，根本；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“The problem was either my daughter simply couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her”可知，直接引用了妈妈描述的问题，“simply”在这里用于强调她理解能力不足，根本无法理解所教内容，故选A。 23．句意：问题要么是我女儿根本无法理解所教内容，要么是班上其他孩子很难接纳她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。 allowing允许；finding找到；accepting接纳；answering回答。根据“The problem was either my daughter simply couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty…her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her”可知，要么老师很难和她沟通，要么班上其他孩子对她接纳存在困难，故选C。 24．句意：殷秋华的变脸表演之旅始于一次偶然。 memory记忆；tradition传统；journey旅程；business生意。根据“Yin’s…to face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training.”，详细说明了她接触变脸表演是偶然的，“journey”可以形象地表示这一段从接触到学习再到表演的经历，故选C。 25．句意：剧团团长发现殷秋华对川剧的热情以及她对变脸的理解超过了许多人。 expected期望；discovered发现；guessed猜测；regretted后悔。根据原文“Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The group master…that Yin’s passion for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed many people.”可知，团长通过殷秋华参加表演训练，发现了她在这方面的特质，故选B。 26．句意：于是他开始耐心地教殷秋华变脸艺术，殷秋华也展现出惊人的学习能力。 patiently耐心地；heavily沉重地；exactly确切地；loudly大声地。考虑到殷秋华患有唐氏综合征，教她学习变脸需要更多的耐心，故选A。 27．句意：学习变脸的过程很艰难，但殷秋华从未放弃。 often经常；already已经；never从不；almost几乎。根据原文“The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin…gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and practicing every step of face-changing.”可知，尽管过程艰难，但她从未放弃，故选C。 28．句意：她每天早起，不断记忆并练习变脸的每一个步骤。 taking拿；practicing练习；controlling控制；inventing发明。学习变脸这门技艺必然需要不断练习，原文提到“She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and…every step of face-changing.”，表明她在不断练习，故选B。 29．句意：她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情与川剧演员们的一样出色。 this这个（指代单数）；these这些（指代复数，近指）；that那个（指代单数，常指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词）；those那些（指代复数，常指代前文提到的复数可数名词）。原文“Her skillful movements and rich expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors.”，这里用“those”指代川剧演员们的动作和表情，故选D。 30．句意：殷秋华用行动证明了，面对困难时，只要有激情和毅力，就能找到属于自己的一片天空。 actions行动；words话语；feelings感觉；habits习惯。根据“he woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and….she was already able to skillfully change several different facial masks.”可知，原文详细叙述了殷秋华学习变脸并成功表演的过程，如“她早起练习、不断努力，最终在舞台上成功表演”等一系列行动，所以她是通过实际行动来证明这一点的，故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生对自己的不满意之处。 31．细节理解题。根据表格内点赞图标后的数字可知，Zhang Yao获赞最多，为18。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most.”及“I really want to work on my temper”可知，她无法控制自己的坏脾气。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth.”可知，他很在意他的外表，所以选项B“你的善良和才能比外表更重要。”适合给Wang Di留言。故选B。 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了林的漫画及影响。 34．细节理解题。根据“That’s funny. Now my sleepiness is all gone!”可知，Wendy在看了林的漫画后完全清醒了。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Instead of getting a professional (专业的) art education, the boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen.”可知，在14岁时，林自学画画。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West, they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture.”可知，林的画让人们对中国文化感兴趣。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。根据“No matter what Lin draws, you feel relaxed when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different take on the world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了林的漫画，让人们能够从漫画的角度去看世界，因此最佳标题为“以漫画的方式看待世界”。故选B。 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士的研究人员创造的深层人工智能作曲家 (DAC)，它可以创造出原创音乐。 38．细节理解题。根据“Researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a computer algorithm (算法), the ‘Deep Artificial Composer’ (DAC)”可知，是瑞士的研究人员创造的DAC。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a computer algorithm (算法), the ‘Deep Artificial Composer’ (DAC), which can create original music all by itself.”可知，瑞士的研究人员创造了DAC，它可以自己创造原创音乐，所以itself指代的是“The DAC”。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Colombo said that his purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them…It’s said that he used to throw dice (掷骰子) to help him pick which notes to use when making new music.”可知，此处以莫扎特为例讲述了他创造音乐时用掷骰子的方式选择音符，而科学家们创造DAC的目的就是帮助人们创造自己的音乐，所以可推知他们达到了自己的目的。故选D。 41．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了可以创造出原创音乐的深层人工智能作曲家 (DAC)，它可以帮助人们创造音乐，因此选项D“DAC改变了作曲的方式”符合文章内容。故选D。 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的戏剧——《威尼斯商人》。 42．推理判断题。根据“Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh.”可知，他坚持按契约办事，认为契约签订了就必须遵守，选项B“一言既出，驷马难追。”符合语境。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“You should show mercy to this man, or he will die.”及“Why should I? No mercy! I want justice (正义)!”可知，律师让夏洛克对安东尼奥“show mercy”，不然他会死，而夏洛克拒绝并强调要正义，结合语境可推测出“mercy”意思是“仁慈，善良”。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all.”及“I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.)”可知，夏洛克由于契约的漏洞和法律的限制，不但失去了他的权利，也无法得到任何赔偿，最终无奈放弃，因此夏洛克没能得到他想要的。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“(Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.)”可知，括号里的内容描述了安东尼奥在哭，夏洛克举着刀对着安东尼奥，这是在展现角色们当时的动作行为。故选A。 46．developments 【详解】句意：制作方面有什么令人兴奋的进展吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式，development“发展”符合；根据谓语“Are”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填developments。 47．tiring 【详解】句意：我生活很累，不得不工作这么长时间。tired“疲倦的”，修饰人，本句被修饰词my life为物，应填写tiring“累人的；令人疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。 48．unknown 【详解】句意：他的脑海里闪过一阵对未知事物的恐惧。根据“A moment of fear”可知是指对未知事物的恐惧，unknown“未知的事物”，不可数名词，故填unknown。 49．serving 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用传统的中餐来招待意大利人呢？consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故填serving。 50．controlling 【详解】句意：旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知，主语The spinning spacecraft和动词control之间是被动关系，应用短语need doing sth.“需要被做”，故填controlling。 51．widely 【详解】句意：这个想法提出时并不受欢迎，但现在已被广泛接受。根据“it is…accepted”以及汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，副词，此处应填widely来修饰动词accepted。故填widely。 52．invention 【详解】句意：这个故事当然很吸引人，我喜欢这个创意。根据“this”可知，此处填名词单数；invention“创意”，名词。故填invention。 53．pride 【详解】句意：探险家自豪地看着他所取得的成就。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词pride“骄傲”作介词宾语。故填pride。 54．pilot’s 【详解】句意：16岁时，他获得了学生飞行员执照。pilot“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，应用名词所有格形式。故填pilot’s。 55．either 【详解】句意：桥的两边各站着各式各样的狮子。either“两者之一”，故填either。 56．Love, friendship and the social background of that time. 57．A moneylender. 58．Because Antonio scolded him for being cruel and greedy. 59．Portia. 60．Helpful. Because he’s willing to borrow much money for Bassanio./Kind. Because he gave up his part of Shylock’s money. 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》。 56．根据“In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but mirrors the social background of that time.”可知，莎士比亚想给我们展示爱情，友情和当时的社会背景。故填Love, friendship and the social background of that time. 57．根据“Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help.”可知，Shylock是一个放债人。故填A moneylender. 58．根据“Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him.”可知，因为Antonio骂他残忍贪婪。故填Because Antonio scolded him for being cruel and greedy. 59．根据“To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer.”可知，Portia成功救了Antonio的命。故填Portia. 60．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Helpful. Because he’s willing to borrow much money for Bassanio./Kind. Because he gave up his part of Shylock’s money. 61．(t)hird 62．(r)esult 63．(s)ucceed 64．(w)hy 65．(a)nother 66．(L)ike 67．(d)ecided 68．(a)lthough 69．(h)ow 70．(p)ast 【导语】本文主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 61．句意：他是第三个在不到5秒内完成高速爬坡路线的人。根据“The other two”和首字母可知，此处指第三个，third“第三”。故填(t)hird。 62．句意：据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时参加比赛。根据“According to Cao, the ... of speed climbing can change every time”和首字母可知，速度攀爬的结果每次都会变化，result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 63．句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。根据“It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.”和首字母可知，因为这项运动是在几秒钟内完成的，所以要成功就得完美发挥。succeed“成功”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)ucceed。 64．句意：但这种压力也是曹热爱这项运动的部分原因。the reason why“……的原因”，固定短语。故填(w)hy。 65．句意：与另一位攀岩者并肩比赛真的让他很兴奋。根据“where two climbers join the competition at the same time”和首字母可知此处指另一位攀岩者，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 66．句意：像许多刚开始接触攀岩的孩子一样，曹主要是做抱石攀岩和有绳攀岩，而且做得很好。根据“... many other kids who first got into climbing”和首字母可知，此处指像刚接触攀岩的孩子一样。like“像”，介词。故填(L)ike。 67．句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀登。根据“He then ... to try speed climbing.”和首字母可知，此处指决定尝试速度攀登。decide“决定”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 68．句意：曹在速度攀登方面也很出色，尽管他认为自己不是最强壮的运动员。根据“Cao is great at speed climbing as well, ... he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete.”和首字母可知，前后两句是让步关系，此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 69．句意：他懂得如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位。根据“He understands ... to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body.”和首字母可知，此处指如何更好地分配力量。how to do“如何做某事”。故填(h)ow。 70．句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。根据“He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself.”和首字母可知，此处指成绩已成为过去。past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 71．The raising of the national flag is well worth watching. 【详解】根据中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。national flag“国旗”，raise“升起”，定冠词the表示特指，The raising of the national flag“升国旗”为动名词作主语，be动词要用is；be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”为动词短语，应用动词watch“观看”的动名词形式。故填The raising of the national flag is well worth watching. 72．The Palace Museum is open to the public as a museum now. 【详解】根据句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。The Palace Museum“故宫”作主语，be动词要用is；be open to“向……开放”为形容词短语；the public“公众”；as“作为”；museum“博物馆”，其前用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一座博物馆”；now“现在”为时间状语。故填The Palace Museum is open to the public as a museum now. 73．This hotel provides a high level of service for visitors./The hotel provides visitors with a high level of service./The hotel offers a high level of service to visitors./The hotel offers visitors a high level of service. 【详解】主语the hotel/this hotel为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。level水平，a high level of高水平的；service服务。provide或offer意为“提供”，结合语境句子为一般现在时；“提供给某人某物”的固定搭配为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.或offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.这几种形式。故填This hotel provides a high level of service for visitors./The hotel provides visitors with a high level of service./The hotel offers a high level of service to visitors./The hotel offers visitors a high level of service. 74．This scientist devoted his whole life to the development of a new type of rice. / This scientist devoted all his life to developing the new type of rice. 【详解】这位科学家：this scientist；把他的一生致力于做某事：devoted his whole life to doing sth. / devoted all his life to doing sth.，描述发生的事情，用过去式devoted；开发新型水稻：the development of a new type of rice / developing the new type of rice。故填This scientist devoted his whole life to the development of a new type of rice. / This scientist devoted all his life to developing the new type of rice. 75．She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals now. 【详解】分析中文句子可知，前半句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时；后半句为定语从句，时态为一般现在时。主语she“她”；副词also“也”修饰动词短语push for“推动”，谓语动词要用过去式；the use of X-ray machines“X 光设备的使用”作介词宾语；which are widely used in hospitals now为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词X-ray machines“X 光设备”，且which在从句中作主语；be widely used“被广泛使用”，为一般现在时的被动语态；in hospitals“在医院”为介词短语作地点状语；now“现在”为时间状语。故译为She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals now. 76．例文 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should respect life. We also use our spare time to serve the society. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题“做更好的自己”； 第二步，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面具体阐述怎么做。 第三步，总结话语。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②get close to亲近 ③keep a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$