精品解析：江苏省无锡市新吴区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 满分: 100分 考试时间: 100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答, 答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共55分） 一、单词辨音（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. music B. mutton C. culture D. such 2. A. dish B. dining C. lively D. advice 3. A. dancing B. classmate C. master D. glad 4. A. kilo B. nose C. soft D. homebody 5. A. tennis B. member C. spend D. respect 6. A. who B. whose C. where D. whole 7. A. show B. flower C. brown D. down 8. A. dear B. wear C. year D. near 9. A. tall B. salt C. mall D. talk 10. A. think B. both C. smooth D. thousand 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 music/'mju:zɪk/；mutton/'mʌtən/；culture/'kʌltʃər/；such/sʌtʃ/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发音为/ju:/，其他选项划线部分发因为/ʌ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 dish/dɪʃ/；dining/'daɪnɪŋ/；lively/'laɪvli/；advice/əd'vaɪs/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发因为/aɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 dancing/'dænsiŋ/；classmate/'klæsmeɪt/；master/'mɑ:stər/；glad/ɡlæd/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发音为/ɑ:/，其他选项划线部分发因为/æ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 kilo/'ki:ləʊ/；nose/nəʊz/；soft/sɒft/；homebody/'həʊmbɒdɪ/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分发因为/əʊ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 tennis/'tenɪs/；member/'membər/；spend/spend/；respect/rɪ'spekt/。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发因为/e/。故选D。 【6题详解】 who/hu:/；whose/hu:z/；where/weər/；whole/həʊl/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发音为/w/，其他选项划线部分发因为/h/。故选C。 【7题详解】 show/ʃəʊ/；flower/'flaʊər/；brown/braʊn/；down/daʊn/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分发因为/aʊ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 dear/dɪər/；wear/weər/；year/jɪər/；near/nɪər/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发音为/eə/，其他选项划线部分发因为/ɪə/。故选B。 【9题详解】 tall/tɔ:l/；salt/sɔ:lt/；mall/mɔ:l/；talk/tɔ:k/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发音为/ɔ:l/，其他选项划线部分发因为/ɔ:/。故选B。 【10题详解】 think/θɪŋk/；both/boʊθ/；smooth/smu:ð/；thousand/'θaʊzənd/。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发音为/ð/，其他选项划线部分发因为/θ/。故选C。 二、单项选择 在A、B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。（本大题共15分, 每小题1分） 11. —What festival is it in the picture? —________. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Lantern Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Spring Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图片中是什么节日？——端午节。 考查常识。The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival端午节；The Spring Festival春节。根据图片中的粽子和船等可知，此处为端午节。故选C。 12. —________ is the girl these days? —She is fine. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩最近怎么样？——她挺好的。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据“She is fine.”可知，回答的是女孩的状况，问句询问的是女孩最近怎么样，用How。故选D。 13. —I hate vegetables. І ________ eat them. —But they’re good for your health! You should eat them. A. seldom B. often C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃。——但它们对你的健康有好处！你应该吃它们。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“I hate vegetables”可知讨厌蔬菜，所以很少吃。故选A。 14. —What’s the ________ of the green shirt? —Well, I think it’s M. A. style B. size C. colour D. material 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件绿色衬衫的尺码是多少？——嗯，我想是M。 考查名词辨析。style风格；size尺码；colour颜色；material材料。根据“it’s M”可知此处询问尺码。故选B。 15. I want to change some ________. My family will go to France for a visit. A. roubles B. dollars C. pounds D. eruos 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想兑换一些欧元。我们一家要去法国旅行。 考查名词辨析和常识。roubles苏联卢布；dollars美元；pounds英镑；euros欧元。根据“My family will go to France for a visit.”可知，我们一家要去法国旅行，法国使用的货币是欧元，要兑换一些欧元。故选D。 16. Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A through B. between C. around D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊振东，一位乒乓球运动员，以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。 考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；around围绕；during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知，此处表示凭借某种方式、手段，A项符合。故选A。 17. —George, you need Vitamin C. Eating vegetables and fruits every day is ________! —OK, Mum. A. amazing B. important C. interesting D. different 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔治，你需要补充维生素C。每天吃蔬菜和水果很重要！——好的，妈妈。 考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“you need Vitamin C”可知，乔治需要补充维生素C，每天吃蔬菜和水果很重要。故选B。 18. —Hi, how are you doing? —Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. A. choose B. cover C. match D. manage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，你最近怎么样？——忙！我在工作以支付我的教育费用。我不想太依赖我的父母。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；cover覆盖，足够支付；match匹配；manage设法做到。根据“I don’t want to depend too much on my parents.”可知，说话者不想太依赖父母，可以推断他工作来支付自己的教育费用。故选B。 19. To celebrate the coming Spring Festival, we usually________ couplets beforehand. A. put up B. put on C. take off D. take apart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们通常提前贴对联。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；take off起飞；take apart拆开。根据“couplets”可知，此处指张贴春联。故选A。 20. —Here is ________ cucumber juice. Would you like to try ________? —No, thanks. A. little: some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一点黄瓜汁。你想尝尝吗？——不用了，谢谢。 考查代词辨析。little不多的；some一些； any任何；a little一点。根据“Would you like to try…”可知，邀请对方喝，应是表达肯定的含义，指这是一点黄瓜汁，a little符合，且第二个空所在句表示邀请和希望对方给与肯定回答，应用some。故选C。 21. —Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A. He B. She C. Him D. Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，我奶奶学东西很快！她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒！ 考查人称代词。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，宾格；Her她，宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知，此处要用人称代词主格，在句中作主语，结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知，应用she。故选B。 22. Young people can easily pick clothes ________ them in UNIQLO. A. suitable for B. different from C. similar to D. interested in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人可以很容易地在优衣库挑选到适合他们的衣服。 考查形容词短语。suitable for对……适合的；different from不同于；similar to与……相似；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Young people can easily pick clothes…them in UNIQLO.”可知，年轻人在优衣库可以很容易挑选到适合自己的衣服。故选A。 23. Here are so many ways to keep fit. ________, she chooses not to eat too much rice. A. Of course B. For example C. In the beginning D. At last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有很多保持健康的方法。例如，她选择不吃太多米饭。 考查介词短语辨析。Of course当然；For example例如；In the beginning一开始；At last最后。根据句意可知，“she chooses not to eat too much rice”是用于说明前文“so many ways to keep fit”的一种具体方式，即她选择不吃太多米饭是众多保持健康方法中的一个例子，“For example”符合语境。故选B。 24. —Why is this computer more than 10,000 yuan? —Well, good things always ________. A. spend more B. spend less C. cost more D. cost less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这台电脑要一万多元？——好的东西总是花费更多。 考查动词和副词。more更多；less更少；spend和cost都有“花费”之意，但spend的主语通常是人，常用句型为“sb. spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”；cost的主语通常是物，常用句型为“sth. cost (sb.) money”，意为“某物花费多少钱”。该句中，主语“good things”是物，要用cost表示“花费”，且根据“Why is this computer more than 10,000 yuan?”可知，是花费得多。故选C。 25. —We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday. —________! A. Best wishes B. Nice to meet you C. Good luck D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我们打算去哈尔滨冰雪大世界欣赏冰雕。——玩得开心！ 考查交际用语。Best wishes“最美好的祝愿”，常用于表达良好的祝愿，较为正式；Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，用于初次见面时打招呼；Good luck“祝你好运”，一般用于对方即将面临考试、比赛等有挑战的事情时；Have a good time“玩得开心”，常用于回应对方要去度假、参加活动等情况，表达对对方的祝愿。根据“We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday.”可知，对方要去度假，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分, 每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is Emily’s birthday. When she goes home, there is a big sign that says, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” “We are playing a birthday game,” her brother says. “You have to find your ____26____. Here is your first clue (线索).” He gives Emily a small ____27____ of folded (折叠的) paper. She opens the note and reads, “Clue No.1: Look inside the car.” Then she finds a bag of dog food with another ____28____ stuck (粘) on it. “Clue No.2: Look at the front door.” There is a dog ____29____ with another note. “Hmmm,” Emily says to herself. “Dog food and a dog bone…, ____30____ we don’t even have a dog.” The note on the bone says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know what she ____31____? A red doghouse with a big bow on it! “That must be my ____32____ clue,” she thinks. Suddenly, a little brown puppy ____33____ up to her slowly. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, a puppy!” she cries. Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy. “I will ____34____ her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mum, dad and sister a big hug. “Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the ____35____ birthday!” Emily plays with Happy happily around the house. 26. A. gift B. box C. dish D. cake 27. A. bag B. piece C. packet D. carton 28. A. note B. book C. ring D. card 29. A. toy B. bowl C. bone D. house 30. A. and B. oг C. but D. so 31. A. makes B. eats C. hears D. sees 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. runs B. looks C. walks D. stands 34. A. ask B. call C. tell D. give 35. A. last B. same C. only D. best 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily在生日当天通过解谜游戏找到家人送给她的生日礼物——一只小狗的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：你必须找到你的礼物。 gift礼物；box盒子；dish盘子；cake蛋糕。根据“We are playing a birthday game”结合下文内容可知，此处是让Emily找到她的礼物。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他给了Emily一张折叠的纸。 bag包；piece片；packet包裹；carton纸板箱。a piece of paper“一张纸”，固定短语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她发现了一袋狗粮，上面还贴着另一张便条。 note便条；book书；ring戒指；card卡片。根据“She opens the note and reads”及“another”可知，此处指狗粮上有另一张便条。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有一块狗骨头，上面还有一张便条。 toy玩具；bowl碗；bone骨头；house房子。根据“Dog food and a dog bone”可知，此处是有一块狗骨头。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：狗粮和狗骨头……但我们甚至没有狗。 and和；oг或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Dog food and a dog bone…we don’t even have a dog.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以Emily出去了，你知道她看到了什么吗？ makes制作；eats吃；hears听到；sees看到。根据“A red doghouse with a big bow on it!”可知，此处指看到了什么。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：“那一定是我的第三个线索，”她想。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据“Clue No.1”及“Clue No.2”可知，此处是第三个线索。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，一只棕色的小狗慢慢地向她走来。 runs跑；looks看；walks走；stands站。根据“slowly”可知，是缓慢地移动，因此是慢慢的走来。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我会叫她Happy，因为她今天让我很开心。 ask问；call称呼；tell告诉；give给。根据“I will…her Happy, because she has made me so happy today”可知，此处指给小狗取名叫Happy。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这是最好的生日！ last最后的；same相同；only仅仅；best最好的。根据“‘Thank you,’ she says with a smile.”可知，Emily认为这是最好的生日。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分, 每小题2分） A 36. The picture above is a ________. A. poster B. notice C. diary D. story 37. Amy and her twin sister want to take part in the Hanfu Garden Party. How much should they pay? A. ¥25 B. ¥50 C. ¥75 D. ¥100 38. What can we learn from the picture? A. The party will take place on the weekend. B. The party will take place in Sunshine Park. C. People can buy the tickets online or on the phone. D. People can learn how to design and make hanfu at the party. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了汉服游园会的海报。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片展示的信息可知，这是汉服游园会的海报。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ¥25”可知，票价为25元。Amy和她的双胞胎妹妹一起去，需支付25×2=50元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order online: www.hanfu.com” “Or call us on 05108536756”可知，人们可以线上购票或通过电话购票。故选C。 B Teeth health—6 messages for children to learn & share 1. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second teeth are the last set. 2. We have two different kinds of teeth. Front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼). 3. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plague. It may have bad tooth problems. 4. Eating and drinking sweet things can make your teeth bad. 6. Give your children water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth. 5 Brush teeth well twice a day with toothpaste. It can keep your teeth strong and healthy. Using toothpaste with fluoride (氟) can make your teeth strong. 39. At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A. Between ages 0 and 3. B. Between ages 3 and 6. C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 12 and 15. 40. What does the underline word “plaque” mean? A. A bad thing from the juice. B. Something bad in the toothpaste. C. A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D. Something bad for one’s teeth. 41. Which of the following can help protect your teeth? A. Drinking more fruit juice. B. Using toothpaste with fluoride. C. Eating more sweet things. D. Chewing with front and back teeth. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于牙齿健康的六条信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12.”可知，乳牙在6到12岁之间脱落。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may have bad tooth problems.”可知，当我们不好好刷牙时，我们的牙齿可能会有牙菌斑，它可能会导致口臭和牙齿问题，因此plaque指伤害牙齿的东西。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using toothpaste with fluoride (氟) can make your teeth strong.”可知，使用含氟牙膏能让牙齿更强壮，从而保护牙齿。故选B。 C Biff is still unhappy when they go to the beach the next day. “It’s just not fair,” she says. “I do more jobs, but I still won’t get any more pocket money.” “Come on, Biff,” calls Dad. “It’s such a lovely day to play in the sea.” Biff, Chip and Kipper play in the sea. They have a little boat and they take turns to sit in it. They all feel cold after they play in the sea for some time. Dad takes them for a walk along the beach. Mum stays behind. Biff begins to look for fossils (化石). “If I can’t buy one, maybe I can find a really good one,” she thinks. They come to a little rocky cove (小海湾). Some people are in the cove. A camera team is doing a fashion shoot. “I think the girl is a model,” said Chip. “They are taking photos for a magazine.” The girl smiles at him. “I hate to be a model,” says Biff. “All you do is stand around for ages.” “Just look at those cameras,” says Chip. “Come on,” says Kipper. “We’re looking for fossils, remember?” The little boy gets angry. They walk a long way, but they don’t find any good fossils. It’s time for lunch so they go back to find Mum. After lunch, Biff and Chip go with Mum to the little rocky cove. The tide is coming in again and the cove is full of water. Biff sees something on a rock. It is a camera. “The photographers must leave it behind,” she says. “It will soon be under water,” says Mum. “You could swim across and get it,” says Chip. “But I’m not a very good swimmer,” says Mum. “I might drop it.” Biff has an idea. “The boat has a long rope. I could swim across safely,” she says. Mum agrees. “Just be careful, Biff,” calls Mum. “It’s all right,” says Biff. She gets the camera and puts it in a bag and Dad pulls the boat safely back. “Hooray,” says Kipper. At that time, the photographer runs up. “Do you see a camera?” she asks. “I leave one behind in the cove.” Biff holds up the bag. “Here it is.” The photographer is pleased. “Cameras like these are expensive,” she says. “I’m so glad to get it back.” She takes a photo of everyone to say thank you. Then the photographer wants to give Biff some money. Biff says she can’t take the money. Dad smiles at Biff. “I’m very proud of you, Biff,” he says. “I think you are right not to take the money,” agrees Mum. “If you do someone a good turn, you shouldn’t expect (期待) to get a reward.” 42. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Biff? A. Lively. B. Smart. C. Polite. D. Casual. 43. Which shows the right order of the story? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 44. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Biff needs some money to buy fossils. B. Biff does more jobs at home, so she is not happy. C. The photographer takes five photos for the family. D. There are three kids in the family, two girls and a boy. 45. Which can be the best title of the story? A. A Happy Family B. A Beach Picnic C. Pocket Money D. Endless Help 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Biff一家在海滩度假的时候，在一个小岩石海湾的岩石上发现了一部相机，Biff通过船上的一根长绳子，游过去拿到相机，并归还原主的故事。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Biff has an idea. ‘The boat has a long rope. I could swim across safely,’”可推知，Biff很聪明。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biff is still unhappy when they go to the beach the next day.”可知，Biff不开心，④排第一；根据“A camera team is doing a fashion shoot.”可知，一个摄影团队正在进行时尚拍摄，①排第二；根据“The boat has a long rope. I could swim across safely,”可知，Biff通过船上的一根长绳子，游过去拿到相机，②排第三；根据“She takes a photo of everyone to say thank you.”可知，相机归还原主，原主给他们拍照来感谢他们，③排最后。故选D。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Biff begins to look for fossils (化石).”以及“If I can’t buy one, maybe I can find a really good one”可推知，Biff需要一些钱来买化石。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章本文主要讲述Biff一家在海滩度假的时候，在一个小岩石海湾的岩石上发现了一部相机，Biff通过船上的一根长绳子，游过去拿到相机，并归还原主的故事，D项符合。故选D。 第II卷 主观题（共45分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。 46. In the Dancing Club, she is not a ________ (腼腆的) girl any more. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在舞蹈俱乐部里，她不再是一个害羞的女孩。shy“腼腆的”，修饰“girl”，在句中作定语，故填shy。 47. My deskmate plays the ________ (角色) of the king in the short play. 【答案】role 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同桌在这部短剧里扮演国王的角色。role意为“角色”，结合“the king”可知，要用单数形式。故填role。 48. Disney fireworks show will begin at 9:15 p.m. Please don’t ________ (错过) it. 【答案】miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪士尼烟花表演将于晚上9点15分开始。请不要错过。miss“错过”，是动词，don’t后用动词原形。故填miss。 49. The city library is not far ________ (离开) from here, and you can walk there. 【答案】away 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市图书馆离这里不远，你可以步行去那里。be far away from“离……远”，固定用法。故填away。 50. The red colour is a ________ (象征) of joy and celebration in Chinese New Year. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色是中国新年欢乐和庆祝的象征。象征：symbol，a后加可数名词单数。故填symbol。 （B）根据句意, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s a good idea for us to save for a ________ (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，未雨绸缪是个好主意。此处修饰名词day用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 52. Russian dolls are colourful and full of ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprises 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯套娃色彩鲜艳并且充满惊喜。surprise作可数名词时意为“令人惊喜的事”，作不可数名词时意为“惊讶，惊奇”。此处表达俄罗斯套娃充满了让人惊喜的地方，是可数名词的概念，full of修饰可数名词复数，所以要用surprise的复数形式surprises。故填surprises。 53. The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours ________ (many) nights. 【答案】most 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩大多数晚上睡大约9个小时。这里需要一个词来修饰“nights”，表达“大多数”的意思，many是“许多”，其变形most有“大多数的”之意，符合语境。故填most。 54. Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are ________ (tradition) clothes in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉服、旗袍和唐装是中国的传统服饰。根据空后的名词“clothes”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 55. The ________ (travel) draws pictures for ancient buildings during his journey. 【答案】traveler##traveller 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位旅行者在旅途中为古建筑作画。填入的词在句中作主语，根据“draws pictures”可知，主语是表示人的名词，travel的名词形式traveler/traveller意为“旅行者”，符合语境，且根据his可知，主语是单数形式。故填traveler/traveller。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5分, 每小题1分） 56. Simon, ________ (not spread) water on the floor. It’s too wet! 【答案】don’t spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙，别把水洒在地板上。太湿了！分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t +实义动词原形+其它”。故填don’t spread。 57. Please turn down the music. Mum ________ (sleep) in the next room. 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把音乐调低。妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Please turn down the music.”可知，妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉，才要把音乐调低，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 58. A cup of coffee always ________ (bring) me energy in the morning. 【答案】brings 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上一杯咖啡总能给我带来能量。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“A cup of coffee”可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。 59. With the help of our headteacher, we know how ________ (get) over problems. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：在班主任帮助下，我们知道了如何克服困难。该处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to get。 60. Mr. Li makes us ________ (talk) freely about festivals around the world in our English class. 【答案】talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师让我们在英语课上自由地谈论世界各地的节日。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填talk。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的空格内, 每格限填一词。（本大题共10分, 每格0.5分） 61. 我爷爷收藏了一套不同时期的硬币。 My grandfather collects ________ ________ ________ coins from different times. 【答案】 ①. a ②. set ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一套”，a set of“一套”，量词。故填a；set；of。 62. 此刻，我们团队正忙于准备视频脚本。 ________ ________ ________, our team is busy getting ready for the video script. 【答案】 ①. At ②. the ③. moment 【解析】 【详解】此刻：at the moment，介词短语。故填At；the；moment。 63. 这件漂亮的衬衫是丝绸做的, 摸起来光滑柔软。 The beautiful blouse ________ ________ ________ ________ and feels smooth and soft. 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. of ④. silk 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是丝绸做的”。be made of“由……制成”，主语“The beautiful blouse”是单数名词，be动词用is；silk“丝绸”，不可数名词。故填is；made；of；silk。 64. 这咖啡与足够的牛奶混合, 味道会更好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the coffee, and it will taste better. 【答案】 ①. Mix ②. enough ③. milk ④. with 【解析】 【详解】“mix...with...”意为“……与……混合”，“足够的牛奶”enough milk。该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Mix；enough；milk；with。 65. Daniel努力兼职，希望能支付日常所需。 Daniel tries to do part-time jobs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ daily needs. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. hope ④. of ⑤. paying ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】“in the hope of”意为“怀着……的希望”，后接动词-ing形式；“pay for”意为“支付”。故填in；the；hope；of；paying；for。 八、阅读表达 （本大题共10分, 每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland (芬兰). Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40 a.m. I often listen to music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00 a.m. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. I have the other three afternoon lessons—from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Then I go to my ice hockey (冰球) club. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. I enjoy the time with my parents. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. 66. How does the boy go to school? _________________________________________ 67. When does his school begin? _________________________________________ 68. How many lessons does the boy have every Tuesday? _________________________________________ 69. After reading with parents, what does the boy do? _________________________________________ 70. What is your favourite after-school activity? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】66. He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 67. His school begins at 9:00 a.m. 68. Six./6. 69. He prepares his schoolbag for the next day. 70. Jogging. Because it can help me relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰男孩Timo Halla的日常生活。 【66题详解】 根据“After breakfast, I walk to school.”可知，他走路去上学。故填He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 【67题详解】 根据“My school begins at 9:00 a.m.”可知，学校早上9点开始上课。故填His school begins at 9:00 a.m. 【68题详解】 根据“I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning... I have the other three afternoon lessons”可知，他每周二早上有一节芬兰语课和两节家政学课，下午还有另外三节课，总共是六节课。故填Six./6. 【69题详解】 根据“I read with my parents for an hour... Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.”可知，和父母一起阅读后，他收拾第二天书包。故填He prepares his schoolbag for the next day. 【70题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你最喜欢的课外活动是什么？为什么?”，考生可结合实际情况作答。故填Jogging. Because it can help me relax. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 寒来暑往，辞旧迎新。同学们将迎来2025年的寒假。请你用英文写一份寒假计划书，为丰富多彩的寒假生活做准备，内容如图所示。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数不少于70个，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to share my winter holiday plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I will have a happy and colourful winter holiday. 【答案】例文 The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to share my winter holiday plan with you. To keep healthy, I will eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. I will do more sports, like skating and playing basketball. The Spring Festival is the most important part of the winter vacation. I will hang lanterns, set off fireworks with my cousins, and have a big meal with my family. I will wear new clothes. Of course, I can’t wait to get lucky money from my elders. I will set aside some lucky money for savings I hope I will have a happy and colourful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己的寒假计划，包括：健康的生活方式、春节以及红包； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②set off fireworks放烟花 ③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 ④set aside留出……用于 [高分句型] ①I hope I will have a happy and colourful winter holiday.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 满分: 100分 考试时间: 100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答, 答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共55分） 一、单词辨音（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. music B. mutton C. culture D. such 2. A. dish B. dining C. lively D. advice 3. A. dancing B. classmate C. master D. glad 4. A. kilo B. nose C. soft D. homebody 5. A. tennis B. member C. spend D. respect 6. A. who B. whose C. where D. whole 7. A. show B. flower C. brown D. down 8. A. dear B. wear C. year D. near 9. A. tall B. salt C. mall D. talk 10. A. think B. both C. smooth D. thousand 二、单项选择 在A、B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。（本大题共15分, 每小题1分） 11. —What festival is it in the picture? —________. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Lantern Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Spring Festival 12. —________ is the girl these days? —She is fine. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 13. —I hate vegetables. І ________ eat them. —But they’re good for your health! You should eat them. A. seldom B. often C. usually 14. —What’s the ________ of the green shirt? —Well, I think it’s M. A. style B. size C. colour D. material 15. I want to change some ________. My family will go to France for a visit. A. roubles B. dollars C. pounds D. eruos 16. Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A. through B. between C. around D. during 17. —George you need Vitamin C. Eating vegetables and fruits every day is ________! —OK, Mum. A. amazing B. important C. interesting D. different 18. —Hi how are you doing? —Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. A. choose B. cover C. match D. manage 19. To celebrate the coming Spring Festival, we usually________ couplets beforehand. A. put up B. put on C. take off D. take apart 20. —Here is ________ cucumber juice. Would you like to try ________? —No, thanks. A. little: some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 21. —Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A. He B. She C. Him D. Her 22. Young people can easily pick clothes ________ them in UNIQLO. A. suitable for B. different from C. similar to D. interested in 23. Here are so many ways to keep fit. ________, she chooses not to eat too much rice. A. Of course B. For example C. In the beginning D. At last 24. —Why is this computer more than 10,000 yuan? —Well, good things always ________. A. spend more B. spend less C. cost more D. cost less 25. —We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday. —________! A. Best wishes B. Nice to meet you C. Good luck D. Have a good time 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分, 每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is Emily’s birthday. When she goes home, there is a big sign that says, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” “We are playing a birthday game,” her brother says. “You have to find your ____26____. Here is your first clue (线索).” He gives Emily a small ____27____ of folded (折叠的) paper. She opens the note and reads, “Clue No.1: Look inside the car.” Then she finds a bag of dog food with another ____28____ stuck (粘) on it. “Clue No.2: Look at the front door.” There is a dog ____29____ with another note. “Hmmm,” Emily says to herself. “Dog food and a dog bone…, ____30____ we don’t even have a dog.” The note on the bone says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know what she ____31____? A red doghouse with a big bow on it! “That must be my ____32____ clue” she thinks. Suddenly, a little brown puppy ____33____ up to her slowly. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, a puppy!” she cries. Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy. “I will ____34____ her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mum, dad and sister a big hug. “Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the ____35____ birthday!” Emily plays with Happy happily around the house. 26. A. gift B. box C. dish D. cake 27. A. bag B. piece C. packet D. carton 28. A. note B. book C. ring D. card 29. A. toy B. bowl C. bone D. house 30. A. and B. oг C. but D. so 31. A. makes B. eats C. hears D. sees 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. runs B. looks C. walks D. stands 34. A. ask B. call C. tell D. give 35. A. last B. same C. only D. best 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分, 每小题2分） A 36. The picture above is a ________. A. poster B. notice C. diary D. story 37. Amy and her twin sister want to take part in the Hanfu Garden Party. How much should they pay? A. ¥25 B. ¥50 C. ¥75 D. ¥100 38. What can we learn from the picture? A. The party will take place on the weekend. B. The party will take place in Sunshine Park. C. People can buy the tickets online or on the phone. D. People can learn how to design and make hanfu at the party. B Teeth health—6 messages for children to learn & share 1. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second teeth are the last set. 2. We have two different kinds of teeth. Front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼). 3. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plague. It may have bad tooth problems. 4. Eating and drinking sweet things can make your teeth bad. 6. Give your children water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth. 5. Brush teeth well twice a day with toothpaste. It can keep your teeth strong and healthy. Using toothpaste with fluoride (氟) can make your teeth strong. 39. At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth? A. Between ages 0 and 3. B. Between ages 3 and 6. C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 12 and 15. 40. What does the underline word “plaque” mean? A. A bad thing from the juice. B. Something bad in the toothpaste. C. A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D. Something bad for one’s teeth. 41. Which of the following can help protect your teeth? A. Drinking more fruit juice. B. Using toothpaste with fluoride. C. Eating more sweet things. D. Chewing with front and back teeth. C Biff is still unhappy when they go to the beach the next day. “It’s just not fair,” she says. “I do more jobs, but I still won’t get any more pocket money.” “Come on, Biff,” calls Dad. “It’s such a lovely day to play in the sea.” Biff, Chip and Kipper play in the sea. They have a little boat and they take turns to sit in it. They all feel cold after they play in the sea for some time. Dad takes them for a walk along the beach. Mum stays behind. Biff begins to look for fossils (化石). “If I can’t buy one, maybe I can find a really good one,” she thinks. They come to a little rocky cove (小海湾). Some people are in the cove. A camera team is doing a fashion shoot. “I think the girl is a model,” said Chip. “They are taking photos for a magazine.” The girl smiles at him. “I hate to be a model,” says Biff. “All you do is stand around for ages.” “Just look at those cameras,” says Chip. “Come on,” says Kipper. “We’re looking for fossils, remember?” The little boy gets angry. They walk a long way, but they don’t find any good fossils. It’s time for lunch so they go back to find Mum. After lunch, Biff and Chip go with Mum to the little rocky cove. The tide is coming in again and the cove is full of water. Biff sees something on a rock. It is a camera. “The photographers must leave it behind,” she says. “It will soon be under water,” says Mum. “You could swim across and get it,” says Chip. “But I’m not a very good swimmer,” says Mum. “I might drop it.” Biff has an idea. “The boat has a long rope. I could swim across safely,” she says. Mum agrees. “Just be careful, Biff,” calls Mum. “It’s all right,” says Biff. She gets the camera and puts it in a bag and Dad pulls the boat safely back. “Hooray,” says Kipper. At that time, the photographer runs up. “Do you see a camera?” she asks. “I leave one behind in the cove.” Biff holds up the bag. “Here it is.” The photographer is pleased. “Cameras like these are expensive,” she says. “I’m so glad to get it back.” She takes a photo of everyone to say thank you. Then the photographer wants to give Biff some money. Biff says she can’t take the money. Dad smiles at Biff. “I’m very proud of you, Biff,” he says. “I think you are right not to take the money,” agrees Mum. “If you do someone a good turn, you shouldn’t expect (期待) to get a reward.” 42. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Biff? A. Lively. B. Smart. C. Polite. D. Casual. 43. Which shows the right order of the story? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 44. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Biff needs some money to buy fossils. B. Biff does more jobs at home, so she is not happy. C. The photographer takes five photos for the family. D. There are three kids in the family, two girls and a boy. 45. Which can be the best title of the story? A. A Happy Family B. A Beach Picnic C. Pocket Money D. Endless Help 第II卷 主观题（共45分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10分, 每小题1分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。 46. In the Dancing Club, she is not a ________ (腼腆的) girl any more. 47. My deskmate plays the ________ (角色) of the king in the short play. 48. Disney fireworks show will begin at 9:15 p.m. Please don’t ________ (错过) it. 49. The city library is not far ________ (离开) from here, and you can walk there. 50. The red colour is a ________ (象征) of joy and celebration in Chinese New Year. （B）根据句意, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s a good idea for us to save for a ________ (rain) day. 52. Russian dolls are colourful and full of ________ (surprise). 53. The little girl sleeps for about 9 hours ________ (many) nights. 54. Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are ________ (tradition) clothes in China. 55 The ________ (travel) draws pictures for ancient buildings during his journey. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5分, 每小题1分） 56. Simon, ________ (not spread) water on the floor. It’s too wet! 57. Please turn down the music. Mum ________ (sleep) in the next room. 58. A cup of coffee always ________ (bring) me energy in the morning. 59. With the help of our headteacher, we know how ________ (get) over problems. 60. Mr. Li makes us ________ (talk) freely about festivals around the world in our English class. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的空格内, 每格限填一词。（本大题共10分, 每格0.5分） 61. 我爷爷收藏了一套不同时期的硬币。 My grandfather collects ________ ________ ________ coins from different times 62. 此刻，我们团队正忙于准备视频脚本。 ________ ________ ________, our team is busy getting ready for the video script. 63. 这件漂亮的衬衫是丝绸做的, 摸起来光滑柔软。 The beautiful blouse ________ ________ ________ ________ and feels smooth and soft. 64. 这咖啡与足够的牛奶混合, 味道会更好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the coffee, and it will taste better. 65. Daniel努力兼职，希望能支付日常所需。 Daniel tries to do part-time jobs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ daily needs. 八、阅读表达 （本大题共10分, 每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland (芬兰). Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40 a.m. I often listen to music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00 a.m. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. I have the other three afternoon lessons—from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Then I go to my ice hockey (冰球) club. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. I enjoy the time with my parents. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. 66. How does the boy go to school? _________________________________________ 67. When does his school begin? _________________________________________ 68. How many lessons does the boy have every Tuesday? _________________________________________ 69. After reading with parents, what does the boy do? _________________________________________ 70. What is your favourite after-school activity? Why? _________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 寒来暑往，辞旧迎新。同学们将迎来2025年的寒假。请你用英文写一份寒假计划书，为丰富多彩的寒假生活做准备，内容如图所示。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数不少于70个，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to share my winter holiday plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I will have a happy and colourful winter holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$