精品解析：河北省邢台经济开发区思源教育集团2023-2024学年下学期九年级开学考试英语试题

九年级英语试题 说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2．请将答案填涂在答题卡上，填在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. hair B. fair C. air 2. A. $50 B. S100 C. $150 3. A. thanks for B. go on C. deal with 4. A. We wanted something to drink. B. We wanted something to eat. C. We wanted to have a long walk. 5. A. My father felt cold last week. B. It was cold last week. C. My father had a cold last week. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Thank you very much. C. I’d like a pair of gloves. 7. A. What a pity! B. Great, I’d like to. C. Never mind. 8. A. Good idea. B. Hurry up. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Coffee, please. B. Yes, please. C. Not at all. 10. A. Let’s go. B. I’ve watched it twice. C. It’s so boring. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题；选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题计1分，计8分） 11. What did Bob borrow from Marry? A. B. C. 12. What sport is the boy interested in? A. B. C. 13. What does Jane think of her city? A. Quiet. B. Special. C. Interesting. 14. Why does Jane hate living in the city? A. Tourists make the city dirty. B. The air is not fresh any more. C. The people there are less friendly. 15. Who speaks English best? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Lily. 16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to? A. Talk to herself. B. Practice with Lily. C. Study in a university. 17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method? A. Popular. B. Creative. C. Interesting. 18. When did Lucy start practicing this way? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two and a half years ago. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What are they going to hear? A. Four sentences. B. A conversation. C. News on TV. 20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct? A. N. B. A. C. B. 21. How long will they look at the questions before listening? A. Three seconds. B. Twelve seconds. C. Twenty seconds. 22. What kind of bike will the speaker sell? A. New. B. Old. C. Big. 23. How much does he want for the bike? A. $300. B. $180. C. $120. 24. What color is the bike? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 25. What time can Michael come to try the bike? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. With computers, we can finish our homework _______. 27. Homework can be _______ because we can be more creative. 28. We can find how to _______ better or look up words using online dictionaries. 29. The Internet has a lot of information on different _______. 30. The Internet gives us the convenience of _______. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. —Have you bought your ticket to York yet? —No, but my dad is driving me to the _______ to get it this afternoon. A. cinema B. museum C. train station D. bus stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你已经买到去约克的票了吗？ —— 没有，但是今天下午我爸爸会开车送我去车站买票。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；museum博物馆；train station火车站；bus stop公交站。根据“ticket to York yet”可知，此处指去买车票，应该去火车站。故选C。 2. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。 考查指示代词用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。 3. He left his hometown _______ a cold, snowy morning. A. in B. on C. at D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在一个寒冷多雪的早晨离开了家乡。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；at在(某时间或时刻)；during在……期间。根据空后的“a cold, snowy morning”可知，此处表示具体一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。 4. —Did you notice a girl in red come in? —No, I didn’t. I _______ a book. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗？ ——不，我没注意到。我当时正在看书。 考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，在女孩进来那个过去的时间点，“我”正在读书，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 5. Jack sold some of his things and _______ the money to a children’s home. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克卖掉了一些他的东西，并把钱捐给了儿童之家。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。根据“Jack sold some of his things and… the money to a children’s home.”可知，此处指杰克把自己卖东西得来的钱捐赠给了儿童之家，give away“捐赠”，固定短语。故选D。 6. It is quite ________ to make a list of everything you have to do. It will help you a lot. A. harmful B. useful C. useless D. successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你要做的一切都列一个清单是非常有用的。这会对你有很大的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；useful有用的；useless无用的；successful成功的。根据“It will help you a lot.”可知，把要做的一切都列一个清单有很大的帮助，说明这种做法很有用。故选B。 7 I am very glad that my idea on how to save water ________ by my class yesterday. A. accepts B. is accepted C. accepted D. was accepted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴我关于如何节约用水的想法昨天被我们班接受了。 考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“my idea”及空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 8. She went on with her work, _______ she was tired. A. and B. although C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她很累，她还是继续工作。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；although尽管；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，即尽管她很累，但仍然继续工作，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9. Ben isn’t at home. He _______ to Beijing on business. A. went B. has gone C. will go D. is going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本不在家。他去北京出差了。 考查现在完成时。根据上文“Ben isn’t at home.”可知，Ben不在家，所以此处是指他去北京出差还没回来，应用has gone go表示“去了某地，还未回来”。故选B。 10. —What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______? —In the flower shop. A. when you bought them B. where you bought them C. how you bought them D. why you bought them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的它们吗？ ——在花店。 考查宾语从句。when you bought them你什么时候买的它们；where you bought them你在哪里买的它们；how you bought them你如何买的它们；why you bought them你为什么买它们。根据答语“In the flower shop.”可知，在花店，所以此处是询问购买花的地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success ____11____ only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways ____12____ not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and ____13____ surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really ____14____ because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I ____15____ joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I ____16____ won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a ____17____ artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the ____18____ I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky ____19____. I also need to put in hard work. As we know, _____20_____ makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 11. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves 12. A. or B. so C. and D. but 13. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended 14. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous 15. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered 16. A. often B. ever C. always D. never 17. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common 18. A. results B. films C. prizes D. drawings 19 A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 20. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，成功来自于大量的练习，而不是运气。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人说初学者拥有所有的运气，而另一些人则认为只有通过练习才能迎来成功。 moves移动；comes来；returns返回；leaves离开。根据上文“Some people say that beginners have all the luck”可知，此处表达相反的想法，即只有通过练习才能迎来成功。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：两者在某些方面都是正确的，但在其他方面则不然。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，许多年前我参加了一个绘画比赛，并出人意料地获胜。 won赢；began开始；failed失败；ended结束。根据下文“As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic”可知，作者参加的首个比赛意外获胜了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我真的很幸运，因为这是我人生中第一次参加比赛。 sorry抱歉；active积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Thinking that I might be lucky again”可知，第一次参加比赛就获胜让作者感到很幸运。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：想着我可能会再次走运，我试着参加其他的艺术比赛。 tried尝试；forgot忘记；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据下文“But the result was that I never won again”可知，作者又尝试着参加了其他的艺术比赛。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但结果是我再也没有赢过。 often经常；ever曾经；always总是；never绝不。根据下文“I accepted the fact that the other people had a greater artistic ability than I did”可知，作者之后再参加的艺术比赛再也没赢过了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我接受了别人比我更有艺术才能的事实。 greater更大的；more natural更天然的；lower较低的；more common更普遍的。根据上文“But the result was that I never won again”可知，作者之后再参加的艺术比赛再也没赢过，所以作者认为别人比自己拥有更大的艺术才能。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，我画的画作不在很高的水准。 results结果；films影片；prizes奖；drawings绘画。根据上文“Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills”可知，作者对画画不是太感兴趣而且练习得也不多，因此创作的画作不在很高的水准。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我可能很幸运。我也需要（继续）努力练习。 at last最后；at most最多；at first最初；at least至少。根据上文内容可知，作者人生中第一次参加艺术比赛就幸运地获了奖，但此后再参加比赛就再没有获胜了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：众所周知，熟能生巧，所以我相信成功建立在较少的运气和机会的基础上。 chance机会；practice实践；difference差异；experience经历。根据下文“so I believe success builds on less luck and chance”可知，成功建立在较少的运气和机会的基础上，而是来自于熟能生巧。practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”，符合句意，故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A High-tech garbage sorting Alibaba, China Some people might find it hard to tell which piece of garbage goes in which bin. A mini app in Alipay can help. Type in the name of the trash and the app will give you an answer right away. Alibaba is also developing image recognition (图像识别) technology. Soon, we might be able to sort garbage by simply taking a photo of it. AMP Robotics, US This company’s robot uses AI and cameras to recognize images of garbage. It can sort food and drink containers (容器) by scanning (扫描) their logos. The robot can sort 60 items per minute. It is 50 percent faster than humans and can sort 9 out of 10 items correctly, according to Digital Trends website. Zen Robotics. Finland This company uses computer vision (视觉), machine learning and AI to sort garbage on a moving belt (传送带). The more sorting it does, the better it will perform, as it learns from its work. 21. A mini app can ________. A. type in the name of the trash B. put garbage into the correct bin by taking photos of it C. help people decide which bin should the garbage goes D. sort garbage on a moving belt 22. Which is NOT true about AMP Robotics? A. It is a kind of robot with AI and cameras. B. It scans logos of food and drink containers to sort them. C. It can sort one item per second. D. It can sort all the items correctly. 23. This article is probably taken from________. A. a newspaper B. a science fiction book C. a medicine instruction D. a storybook 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高科技垃圾分类，如中国的阿里巴巴、美国的AMP Robotics、芬兰的Zen Robotics。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一表格“Some people might find it hard to tell which piece of garbage goes in which bin. A mini app in Alipay can help. Type in the name of the trash and the app will give you an answer right away.”一个小程序可以帮助人们决定垃圾进入哪个垃圾桶。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二表格“ It is 50 percent faster than humans and can sort 9 out of 10 items correctly, according to Digital Trends website.”AMP机器人能正确分类出10个物品中的9个，而不是正确分类所有的物品。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了各国公司如何利用高科技对垃圾进行分类，更适合出现在报纸上，所以，选项A“报纸”符合题意。故选A。   B Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ship, the biggest in the world at that time The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 24. Which is not true about Zheng He? A. He was a famous Chinese explorer. B. He was the first man to discover America. C. He was a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor. D. He was a pioneer in Chinese history. 25. Which is NOT the effects that his trips have on China and the world? A. They set up trade routes with foreign countries. B. They encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. C. They only allowed other countries to trade goods to China. D. They made the relationships between countries stronger. 26. What’s the best title of this article? A. The whole life of Zheng He. B. The voyages of Zheng He. C. A great voyage to Africa. D. A great man in Qing Dynasty. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名探险家郑和及其七次航行。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.”可知，是哥伦布首次航行发现美洲，并非郑和。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk.”可知，是双向的贸易往来，并非仅仅其他国家向中国贸易货物。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕郑和的七次航行展开，以选项B“郑和的航行”作为标题最为恰当。故选B。 C Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play on it every day. Time went by. The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face. “Come and play with me.” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play on trees anymore.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry. I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. Twenty years later, the boy had grown into a man. He returned to the tree again. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house.” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.” The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy. Forty years later, the man returned. He was much older. “Sorry my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore, except my dying roots.” the tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me.” The man sat down. The tree was glad to see him once again. 27. Why did the boy pick all the mangoes on the tree? A. Because he didn’t want other people to eat them. B. Because he needed money to buy toys. C. Because he wanted to eat them. D. Because he wanted to share them with his family. 28. The man usually came back to the mango tree when _______. A. he was on holiday B. he wanted to play with it C. he was unhappy D. he needed something 29. What did the mango tree stand for? A. Understanding. B. Life. C. Waiting. D. Love. 30. What did the tree want for the boy? A Happiness. B. Health. C. Success. D. Hope. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从前一棵大树和一个小男孩一起玩耍，随着男孩不断长大，他不再和大树一起玩，后来大树为了满足男孩的需求，允许他拿走了自己的果实，砍掉了自己的枝干，最后年迈的男人和老树根相依为命。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”和第六段“Sorry. I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.”可知，男孩摘了树上所有的芒果是因为他需要钱买玩具。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”，第十段“We need a house.”以及倒数第三段“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest.”可知，当这个男人需要什么的时候，他通常会回到芒果树旁。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Sorry. I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.”和倒数第七段“Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.”可知，大树为了满足男孩的需求，允许他拿走了自己的果实，砍掉了自己的枝干，无条件地为了男孩付出，由此推知，芒果树代表着对男孩的爱。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy.”可知，大树看着男孩快乐它也很开心，由此可知，大树想让男孩开心。故选A。 D The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 31. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 32. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 33. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 34. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips about how to improve your memory. Don’t over train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of materials for a small amount of time than a small amount of materials for a lot of time! But remember you do have to practise your new vocabulary regularly! Our memory works well when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, go to bed and go to sleep immediately after learning it. If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections. It’s easier to remember 189756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 189-756-430-387. One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie-screen” of your mind and it’s fun too! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory! 第1题补全信息，第2~3题回答问题，第4题找出全文的主题句，第5题将画线句子翻译成汉语。 36. When you’ve remembered a list of ________, stop studying. 37. How many tips does the writer give us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. new vocabulary 37. 4./Four. 38. Something big. 39. No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. 40. 当我们睡觉时，我们的记忆力会很好地发挥作用。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying.”可知，当记住一列新词汇时，应该停止学习。故填new vocabulary。 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t over train your brain.”，“Our memory works well when we are asleep.”，“If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections.”和“One of the best ways of remembering is to make ‘pictures’ on the ‘movie-screen’ of your mind.”可知，作者给出了提高记忆力的四条建议。故填4./Four. 【38题详解】 根据“If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“something big”，即“一些量大或复杂的需要记住的内容”。故填Something big. 【39题详解】 根据“No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory.”可知，该句子指出了全文主题，即如何提高记忆力，是全文的主题句。故填No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. 【40题详解】 Our memory“我们的记忆力”；works“发挥作用”；well“很好地”；when we are asleep“当我们睡觉时”。故填：当我们睡觉时，我们的记忆力会很好地发挥作用。 Ⅸ. 词语填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，计10分） “Long distance never separates bosom friends” It’s ___41___ (easy) to make new friends than saying goodbye to old ones. When I was still studying in China, my school ___42___ (hold) a singing contest (竞赛). I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best ___43___ (friend). ___44___ (unlucky), I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang. We lost the contest. I felt guilty (内疚). Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be a___45___ chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to enter it. The ___46___ (one) person I thought of to join me was Jenny, t___47___ I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See you Again at the festival, since it was sort of a farewell (告别) performance before I left ___48___ the UK. Finally the day of the festival arrived. And we did a good job. It was ___49___ unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t g____50____ up on me when I felt down. 【答案】41. easier 42. held 43. friends 44. Unluckily 45. (a)nother 46. first 47. (t)hough 48. for 49. an 50. (g)ive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国上学的经历。她和朋友报名参加唱歌比赛，结果由于自己失误而使得她们这个组合输了比赛，但是朋友不仅没有责怪她，反而还和她一起参加了下次的艺术节。朋友的陪伴、同学的支持令作者对回国前的最后一次演出难以忘怀。 【41题详解】 句意：交新朋友要比和老朋友道别更容易。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：当我在中国的学校学习的时候，我们学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。根据句中的“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词hold过去式为held。故填held。 【43题详解】 句意：她是我最好朋友之一。根据句中的“one of”可知，此处应用名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 【44题详解】 不幸的是，我太紧张了，我们唱歌的时候我一时忘记了歌词。根据“I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang.”可知，此处应用副词unlucky的副词形式unluckily作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【45题详解】 句意：还会有机会的。根据“There will be … chance.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填another表示“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 【46题详解】 句意：我第一个想到要和我一起去的是Jenny。根据句意及句中的“The”可知，此处应用one的序数词形式first表示“第一”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管我不确定她是否愿意。根据“person I thought of to join me was Jenny,… I wasn’t sure if she would want to.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填though“虽然，尽管”，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 【48题详解】 句意：我们决定在音乐节上唱《再见》这首歌，因为这是在我去英国之前的一场告别演出。leave for表示“去往某地”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：那是一个难忘而感人的下午。此处表示泛指“一个下午”，所以应用不定冠词，又因为“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：我想感谢Jenny，在我沮丧的时候她没有放弃我。动词短语give up表示“放弃”，又因为助动词“didn’t”后应用动词原形。故填(g)ive。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. health, to, noise, humans’, is, harmful ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Noise is harmful to humans’ health 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，应该用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，noise作主语；is harmful to“对……有害”，动词短语；humans’作定语修饰名词health。故填Noise is harmful to humans’ health“噪音对人的健康有害”。 52. this, like, how long, been, you, have ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和问号可知，这是由how long引导的特殊疑问句。语序：特殊疑问句+助动词+主语+谓语。have为助动词，与后面的过去分词构成完成时；been为过去分词，紧跟主语之后；like“像”，介词；this，代词，在句中指代某种状态。故填How long have you been like this“你这样多久了”。 53. found, you, yet, have, him ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you found him yet 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，该句是疑问句。分析所给单词，have为助动词，置于句首；you作主语；found为过去分词；him作宾语；yet置于疑问句句尾。故填Have you found him yet“你找到他了吗”。 54. experience, a, it, what, is, wonderful ___________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a wonderful experience it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是what引导的感叹句，其结构是：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！wonderful是形容词；experience是可数名词单数形式；it是主语；is是谓语。故填What a wonderful experience it is“这是多么美妙的经历啊”。 55. others, us, makes, happy, helping _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Helping others makes us happy 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；helping others“帮助其他人”，动名词短语，作句子的主语，首字母要大写；make sb. adj.“使某人……”，固定搭配；动名词作主语，谓语动词应用三单形makes；us“我们”，人称代词宾格，作宾语；happy“快乐的，开心的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填Helping others makes us happy“帮助他人让我们感到快乐”。 B）书面表达（计15分） 56. 书面表达 学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。 Opinions Reasons most students Yes ◆have free time ◆feel relaxed some students No ◆waste time ◆get bad grades I …… …… 注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节； ②词数：80-100； ③短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。 参考词汇：无作业日Homework-free Day 短文首句：I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favorite books, going swimming and so on. They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games. Some students, however, don't like it. They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual. In my view, Homework-free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇话题作文。着重通过调查对“无作业日”学生的看法：赞成与反对及理由。主要以第三人称和一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。 【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。such as 例如； Homework-free Day无作业日；prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. （介词后接宾语从句）；Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like.（宾语从句；不定式做主语和结果状语从句）； I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills. （非限制性定语从句）。 还运用了or，however 等使上下文衔接的更好。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2．请将答案填涂在答题卡上，填在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. hair B. fair C. air 2. A. $50 B. S100 C. $150 3. A. thanks for B. go on C. deal with 4. A. We wanted something to drink. B. We wanted something to eat. C. We wanted to have a long walk. 5. A. My father felt cold last week. B. It was cold last week. C. My father had a cold last week. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Thank you very much. C. I’d like a pair of gloves. 7. A. What a pity! B. Great, I’d like to. C. Never mind. 8. A. Good idea. B. Hurry up. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Coffee, please. B. Yes, please. C. Not at all. 10. A. Let’s go. B. I’ve watched it twice. C. It’s so boring. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题；选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题计1分，计8分） 11. What did Bob borrow from Marry? A. B. C. 12. What sport is the boy interested in? A B. C. 13. What does Jane think of her city? A. Quiet. B. Special. C. Interesting. 14. Why does Jane hate living in the city? A. Tourists make the city dirty. B. The air is not fresh any more. C. The people there are less friendly. 15. Who speaks English best? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Lily. 16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to? A. Talk to herself. B. Practice with Lily. C. Study in a university. 17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method? A. Popular. B. Creative. C. Interesting. 18. When did Lucy start practicing this way? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two and a half years ago. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What are they going to hear? A. Four sentences. B. A conversation. C. News on TV. 20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct? A. N. B. A. C. B. 21. How long will they look at the questions before listening? A. Three seconds. B. Twelve seconds. C. Twenty seconds. 22. What kind of bike will the speaker sell? A. New. B. Old. C. Big. 23. How much does he want for the bike? A. $300. B. $180. C. $120. 24. What color is the bike? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 25. What time can Michael come to try the bike? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. With computers, we can finish our homework _______. 27. Homework can be _______ because we can be more creative. 28. We can find how to _______ better or look up words using online dictionaries. 29. The Internet has a lot of information on different _______. 30. The Internet gives us the convenience of _______. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. —Have you bought your ticket to York yet? —No, but my dad is driving me to the _______ to get it this afternoon. A. cinema B. museum C. train station D. bus stop 2. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 3. He left his hometown _______ a cold, snowy morning. A. in B. on C. at D. during 4. —Did you notice a girl in red come in? —No, I didn’t. I _______ a book. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. will read 5. Jack sold some of his things and _______ the money to a children’s home. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 6. It is quite ________ to make a list of everything you have to do. It will help you a lot. A. harmful B. useful C. useless D. successful 7. I am very glad that my idea on how to save water ________ by my class yesterday. A. accepts B. is accepted C. accepted D. was accepted 8. She went on with her work, _______ she was tired. A. and B. although C. but D. or 9. Ben isn’t at home. He _______ to Beijing on business. A. went B. has gone C. will go D. is going 10. —What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______? —In the flower shop. A. when you bought them B. where you bought them C. how you bought them D. why you bought them Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success ____11____ only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways ____12____ not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and ____13____ surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really ____14____ because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I ____15____ joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I ____16____ won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a ____17____ artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the ____18____ I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky ____19____. I also need to put in hard work. As we know, _____20_____ makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 11. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves 12. A. or B. so C. and D. but 13. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended 14. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous 15. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered 16. A. often B. ever C. always D. never 17. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common 18. A. results B. films C. prizes D. drawings 19. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 20. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A High-tech garbage sorting Alibaba, China Some people might find it hard to tell which piece of garbage goes in which bin. A mini app in Alipay can help. Type in the name of the trash and the app will give you an answer right away. Alibaba is also developing image recognition (图像识别) technology. Soon, we might be able to sort garbage by simply taking a photo of it. AMP Robotics, US This company’s robot uses AI and cameras to recognize images of garbage. It can sort food and drink containers (容器) by scanning (扫描) their logos. The robot can sort 60 items per minute. It is 50 percent faster than humans and can sort 9 out of 10 items correctly, according to Digital Trends website. Zen Robotics. Finland This company uses computer vision (视觉), machine learning and AI to sort garbage on a moving belt (传送带). The more sorting it does, the better it will perform, as it learns from its work. 21. A mini app can ________. A. type in the name of the trash B. put garbage into the correct bin by taking photos of it C. help people decide which bin should the garbage goes D. sort garbage on a moving belt 22. Which is NOT true about AMP Robotics? A. It is a kind of robot with AI and cameras. B. It scans logos of food and drink containers to sort them. C. It can sort one item per second. D. It can sort all the items correctly. 23. This article is probably taken from________. A. a newspaper B. a science fiction book C. a medicine instruction D. a storybook B Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ship, the biggest in the world at that time The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 24. Which is not true about Zheng He? A. He was a famous Chinese explorer. B. He was the first man to discover America. C. He was a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor. D. He was a pioneer in Chinese history. 25. Which is NOT the effects that his trips have on China and the world? A. They set up trade routes with foreign countries. B. They encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. C. They only allowed other countries to trade goods to China. D. They made the relationships between countries stronger. 26. What’s the best title of this article? A. The whole life of Zheng He. B. The voyages of Zheng He. C. A great voyage to Africa. D. A great man in Qing Dynasty. C Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play on it every day. Time went by. The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face. “Come and play with me.” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play on trees anymore.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry. I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. Twenty years later, the boy had grown into a man. He returned to the tree again. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house.” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.” The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy. Forty years later, the man returned. He was much older. “Sorry my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore, except my dying roots.” the tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me.” The man sat down. The tree was glad to see him once again. 27. Why did the boy pick all the mangoes on the tree? A. Because he didn’t want other people to eat them. B. Because he needed money to buy toys. C. Because he wanted to eat them. D. Because he wanted to share them with his family. 28. The man usually came back to the mango tree when _______. A. he was on holiday B. he wanted to play with it C. he was unhappy D. he needed something 29. What did the mango tree stand for? A. Understanding. B. Life. C. Waiting. D. Love. 30. What did the tree want for the boy? A. Happiness. B. Health. C. Success. D. Hope. D The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 31. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 32. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 33. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 34. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips about how to improve your memory. Don’t over train your brain. When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of materials for a small amount of time than a small amount of materials for a lot of time! But remember you do have to practise your new vocabulary regularly! Our memory works well when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, go to bed and go to sleep immediately after learning it. If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections. It’s easier to remember 189756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 189-756-430-387. One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie-screen” of your mind and it’s fun too! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory! 第1题补全信息，第2~3题回答问题，第4题找出全文的主题句，第5题将画线句子翻译成汉语。 36. When you’ve remembered a list of ________, stop studying. 37. How many tips does the writer give us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 词语填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，计10分） “Long distance never separates bosom friends” It’s ___41___ (easy) to make new friends than saying goodbye to old ones When I was still studying in China, my school ___42___ (hold) a singing contest (竞赛). I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best ___43___ (friend). ___44___ (unlucky), I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang. We lost the contest. I felt guilty (内疚). Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be a___45___ chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to enter it. The ___46___ (one) person I thought of to join me was Jenny, t___47___ I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See you Again at the festival, since it was sort of a farewell (告别) performance before I left ___48___ the UK. Finally the day of the festival arrived. And we did a good job. It was ___49___ unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t g____50____ up on me when I felt down. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. health, to, noise, humans’, is, harmful ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. this like, how long, been, you, have ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 53. found, you, yet, have, him ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 54. experience, a, it, what, is, wonderful ___________________________________________________________________________________________! 55. others, us, makes, happy, helping _________________________________________________________________. B）书面表达（计15分） 56. 书面表达 学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。 Opinions Reasons most students Yes ◆have free time ◆feel relaxed some students No ◆waste time ◆get bad grades I …… …… 注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容可适当增加细节； ②词数：80-100； ③短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。 参考词汇：无作业日Homework-free Day 短文首句：I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$