Unit 6 Disaster and Hope一轮复习词汇夯实课件 2025届高考英语外研版必修第三册

Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope 夯实词汇 Sunshine Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．tube n. 管子 2．the Tube (伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 3．typhoon n. 台风 4．landslide n. 山崩，滑坡 5．tsunami n. 海啸 6．blizzard n. 暴风雪 7．avalanche n. 雪崩 管子 (伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 台风 山崩，滑坡 海啸 暴风雪 雪崩 8．satellite n. 人造卫星 9．lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部 10．helicopter n. 直升机 11．mosquito n. 蚊子 12．the Big Dipper 北斗七星 13．the Little Dipper 小北斗七星 14．the Milky Way 银河 15．county n. (美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡 (坐着时的)大腿部 直升机 蚊子 北斗七星 小北斗七星 银河 (美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡 人造卫星 Ⅱ.重点单词 1．disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 2．plus adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余 3．forecast v. 预测，预报 4．grab v. 攫取，抓住 5．rescue v. 营救，解救 6．claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 7．crisis n. 危机 disaster plus forecast grab rescue claim crisis 8．satellite n. 人造卫星 9．hurricane n. 飓风 10．billion num. 十亿 11．nowhere adv. 什么地方都不，无处 12．midnight n．子夜；午夜 13．otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 14．property n. 所有物，资产，财产 15．shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽 billion nowhere midnight otherwise property shelter satellite hurricane Ⅲ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to prevent many of the disasters (灾难) from happening. 2．Four boys out of a total of twelve young soccer team members have been rescued (营救) after being trapped in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks. 3．In the past two years，this infectious disease has claimed (夺去) lives of millions of people all over the world. 4．While walking dogs，people should not let them get loose.Otherwise (否则)，they may be dangerous to others. 5．They were standing under the shelter (掩蔽) of a huge tree. disasters rescued claimed Otherwise shelter Ⅳ 拓展词汇 1．erupt v. (火山) 爆发，喷发→eruption n. (火山)爆发，喷发 2．immediate adj. 立即的，直接的→immediately adv. 即刻，马上 3．occur v. 发生→occurred (过去式/过去分词)→occurrence n. 发生的事情 4．announce v. 宣布；宣告(决定，计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知；声称→announcement n. 通告，公告 eruption immediately occurred occurrence announcement 5．rely vi. 相信；依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的→reliably adv. 可靠地 6．emergent adj. 紧急的→emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件 7．precise adj. 精确的，准确的→precisely adv. 精确地，准确地 8．threat n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v. 威胁到，危及→threatening adj. 具有威胁的；恐吓的→threatened adj.受到威胁的；处于危险中的 9．sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的→sufficiency n. 足量，充足 reliable reliably emergency precisely threaten threatening threatened sufficiency Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Pliny was a writer who had witnessed a terrible volcanic eruption (erupt) as a young man. 2．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the announcement (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community. 3．He gives you his full attention immediately (immediate) you begin to speak. eruption announcement immediately 4．①The information provided by the source was not reliable (rely)． ②It is important to reliably (reliable) test products before they are released to the public. 5．①In case of an emergency (emerge)，please dial 911. ②The emergent (emerge) situation required immediate action. 6．①Climate change threatens (threat) the existence of many species. ②The threatening (threaten) behaviour of the suspect made the witnesses uneasy.   reliable reliably emergency emergent threatens threatening Ⅵ 重点短语 1．react to 对……做出反应 2．in the face of 面对 3．compared to 和……相比 4．make it to (及时)到达；赶上 5．look through 浏览 6．suffer from 遭受 react to in the face of compared to make it to look through suffer from 7．consist of 由……组成 8．all of a sudden 突然 9．look out for 留心；注意 10．have yet to 还没有 11．pick up 捡起，拿起 12．after all 终究，毕竟 consist of all of a sudden look out for have yet to pick up after all Ⅶ 语法填空(直击高考） Every summer is a high time for natural 1 (disaster)，such as typhoons，hurricanes，floods，heavy rains，landslides and so on.It has been 2 (exceptional) hot in many cities this summer，with temperatures plus 38 degrees Celsius，and the heat 3 (forecast) to last for three weeks. disasters exceptionally is forecast Many experts immediately gave 4 (rely) explanations for the eruption of these extreme weather events. 5 is announced that extreme weather occurs mainly due to global warming， 6 brings great crisis to people. 7 (compare) to the heat，the heavy rain in Zhengzhou in the summer of 2021 seriously 8 (threaten) people's lives and property． reliable It which Compared threatened Thanks to the timely rescue of the government and citizens，many people were saved.Otherwise，this emergency 9 (bring) unimaginable harm to people. 10 the face of natural disasters，we should take the following practical measures to protect ourselves.Firstly，stay in the shelter as much as possible.Secondly，make sure you have sufficient food，water，and so on.Finally，be optimistic and brave，so that you can overcome the unacceptable things. In would have brought Thank you! $$