阅读理解14篇（专项练习）-2024-2025学年科普版英语五年级下册

科普版五年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习14篇 读短文，判断对错。 1.Lily is doing her maths homework.She has a problem and can't solve it.Butshe has a good idea.She runs to a shop with a piece of paper. “Can I help you?”the shop assistant asks her. “Yes,I'd like 3 kilos of apples,1 kilo of oranges and 2 kilos of bananas,"she says. “They are 6 kilos.They are too heavy.Can you carry them?” Lily writes down the answer quickly and says,“Thank you.”Then she runs back home,and her problem is solved. ( )1.Lily is doing her English homework. ( )2.Lily is a pupil. ( )3.Lily wants to buy some fruit in the shop. ( )4．Lily can do her homework by hersetf（自己）． ( )5．Lily finishes（完成）her homework． 2.Susan often goes shopping with her,mother on Saturday.But today her mother isbusy.Susan goes to the supermarket with her,brother.They want to buy something forthe family. There isn't any bread in the fridge.They buy some bread.It's 12 yuan.Their mother ikes oranges.They buy ten oranges.The potatoes are nice.They are 3 yuan a kilo.They take two kilos of potatoes.Susan sees a pair of shoes.The shoes are beau-tiful.She likes them very much.They are only35yuan.She buys them and then theygo home. ( )1.Susan often goes shopping with her father. ( )2.Today Susan's mother is watching TV. ( )3.They spend（花费）6quan on potatoes． ( )4.They don't buy shos in the shop. 3.Julia is a girl.She is eleven.She looks a little fat.She likes the ice cream very much.Shealmost（将近）has two ice creams every day！She also likes hamburgers and chips.She goes toMcDonald's to have ice creams,hamburger and chips with her parents every Sunday.Her brother Ben doesn't like the ice cream,but he likes McDonald's,too.Ben goes to McDonald'swith Mary on Fridays. ( )1.Julia is twelve years old. ( )2.Julia and Ben like the ice cream very much. ( )3.Julia goes to McDonald's on Sundays. ( )4.Ben also likes McDonald's. ( )5.Ben goes to McDonolds with Julia. 4.Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table.They are tea，water，fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks（碳酸饮料）.What should we drink？ Coke tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones（骨骼）.It has a lot of sugar.Somedrinks are good for us.Some are not.The health experts（健康专家）tell you to drink water and milk.Your body has lots of jobs and it needs（需要）water to do many of them.Milk is good for your eyesand bones. ( )1.Coke is really bad for your teeth and bones. ( )2.Coke has.a little sugar. ( )3.All drinks are good for us. ( )4.Fizzy drinks are good for your eyes and bones. ( )5.Water is good for our bodies. 5.Today is Saturday.My family are in the park.My parents are sitting on the chairnd looking at their children.My sister Lucy is flying a kite.I am playing footballvith my friends.My grandma and grandpa like ping-pong.They are watching a ping-ong game.There is a boy under the tree.He is reading a book.Look!There arewo girls over there.They are riding bikes.We have a good time today. ( )1.My parents are at home today. ( )2.Lucy is flying a kite in the park. ( )3.My grandparents are watching a football game. ( )4.I'm playing ping-pongwith a boy. ( )5.The two girls are riding bikes. 6.It's Sunday today.Oliver and his parents are at home.His mother is cleaning the house.She needs Oliver's help.She says,“Oliver,come and help me" Oliver says,“Sorry,Mum!I'm watching TV now.” His father is washing his car.He needs Oliver's help,too.He says to Oliver“Oliver,come and help me!” Oliver says,“Sorry,Dad!I'm watching TV now. It's 11:30.Usually it's time to eat lunch in their family.Oliver is hungry.His parents say,“Sorry,Oliver!We're watching TV.” ( )1.Today is Sunday. ( )2.They are at the supermarket. ( )3.Oliver is cleaning the house. ( )4.Oliver's father is washing the car. ( )5.Oliver's mother cooks for him. 7.It is Saturday today.Mr and Mrs Green are at home with their two children.One is their son,Jim.The other is their daughter,Kate.They are playing in their room.They are very happy.Mr Green is reading a book in the livingroom.Where is Mrs Green?She is inthe kitchen.She is cooking for the family. ( )1.Today is Saturday. ( )2.There are four people in Mr Green's family. ( )3.Mr and Mrs Green are playing in their room. ( )4.Mr Green is reading a book in the living room. ( )5.Mrs Green is cooking in the kitchen. 8.John and Mike are good friends.They like sports.But they like different sea-sons（季节）.John likes spring（春天）.Because he can fly kites with his friends.Mike likes summer（夏天）.Because he likes swimming in thepool with his pa-rents.And it makes him cool.John and Mike like playing with snow in winter（冬天）.They like making snowmen（雪人）. ( )1.John and Mike aren't good friends. ( )2.John likes winter.Because he can fly kites with his friends. ( )3.Mike likes summer. ( )4.John likes playing with snow. ( )5．They both（都）like making snowmen． 9.On Sunday morning,Mr.Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to flyhome.He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in.Soon theplane begins to up.Joan looks out of the window,"Oh,we're like birds inthe sky!"She says.She looks at the houses,but they are like toyhouses.Mike looks out of the window,too.He sees some buses.They looklike toy buses.The people on the ground look very,very small,too.Thenthe plane comes down and down,and stops on the ground.Mike and Joanare very happy. ( )1.Mr.Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going toschool. ( )2.The children see some birds in the sky. ( )3.The children can see some people on the ground. ( )4.Mike doesn't look out of the window. ( )5.They are very happy. 10.Nancy goes out after lunch.She comes in a shop.A salesman saysto her,"Can I help you?""Yes,please."says Nancy,"I want a hat." The salesman shows some hats to her.She feels warm in the shop andputs her hat on the counter（柜台）.She thinks some of them are expensive.And she doesn't like the others'colours.She chooses and chooses.At last shesees a red hat and says,"Well,I'll take this one.""But,it's yours!"says thesalesman. ( )1.Nancy comes into a hotel. ( )2.Nancy puts her hat on the counter. ( )3.She thinks some hats are expensive. ( )4.Thered hat is Nancy's. ( )5.Nancy buys a hat. 11、Tom is seven,he goes to school every day.The school is next to his home.So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time.But today he is late.His mother asks him,"Why are you late today?”“I am in the teachers' office."“Why do you go to the teachers' office?"“Because my teacher asks us a question in class,and nobody could answer it,but I could.”“It's good to answer the teacher's questions,but what is the question?"“The question is-who puts ink(墨水) on my chair?” ( )1.Tom's home is not far from his school. ( )2.Tom goes to school by bike. ( )3.Tom puts ink on the teacher's chair. ( )4.It is good for Tom to do that. ( )5.Tom goes to the teachers' office. 12、There is a girl sitting under the tree.She is Kitty.She is beautiful and lovely（可爱的）.She can hear some children but she can't see them.She is blind（盲的）.The children are playing with the balls beside her.They are happy.Alice says,“Come and play with us!”“Thank you,but I can't see.”Danny says,“Can you sing?”“Yes.”Listen!Kitty is singing with the children.They are very happy. ( )1.Kitty is lovely. ( )2.Alice can hear but she can't see. ( )3.The children can play ball games. ( )4.Kitty can sing and play games. ( )5.The children and Kitty are happy. 13、Little Red Riding Hood（小红帽）is a beautiful girl.One day，her mom tells her to see her grandmother in the forest with some cakes.There are some beautiful flowers near the road.She likes them a lot.She picks some flowers.A wolf（狼）sees her and wants to eat her.He goes to her grandmother's house and eats her grandmother.He puts on her grandmother's clothes and stays in bed.When Little Red Riding Hood comes,the wolf eats her,too.At last，a hunter（猎人）comes and saves them. ( )1.Little Red Riding Hood is a beautiful girl. ( )2.Little Red Riding Hood sees her grandma with some chicken. ( )3.There are some beautiful flowers near the road. ( )4.Little Red Riding Hood likes flowers very much. ( )5.A farmer saves the girl and her grandma at last. 14、I am Xiao lin.I have many friends.It is Sunday.They all come to my house today.Jiamin is a boy.He likes playing computer games.He can play more than thirty（超过三十）games！Chen Hong is a thin girl.She likes sports.She often runs after school.She can run very fast!Rose and Kate are sisters.Rose can sing very well.Kate can dance very well.Ben＇s hobby（业余爱好）is taking photos.He is taking photos for us.Now we are eating a big cake and we are very happy. ( )1.They are in Xiaolin's home. ( )2.Jiamin likes playing football. ( )3.Chen Hong is thin and she likes sports. ( )4.Rose can dance very well. ( )5.Ben is taking photos for us. 1. 1. (1)× 解析：原文明确提到 “Lily is doing her maths homework.”，说明 Lily 正在做数学作业，而不是英语作业，所以该题错误。 2. (2)√解析：从她遇到数学问题，通过去商店询问水果重量来解决作业问题，可推测她是学生，所以该题正确。 3. (3)× 解析：Lily 去商店并非真的想买水果，而是借助询问水果重量来解决数学作业问题，所以该题错误。 4. (4)× 解析：Lily 自己无法解决作业问题，需要借助去商店询问的方式来解决，并非自己独立完成，所以该题错误。 5. (5)√解析：文中提到 “her problem is solved”，表明她完成了作业，所以该题正确。 2. 1. (1)× 解析：原文说 “Susan often goes shopping with her mother on Saturday.”，是和妈妈去购物，不是爸爸，所以该题错误。 2. (2)× 解析：文中表明 “today her mother is busy”，但未提及在看电视，所以该题错误。 3. (3)√解析：已知土豆 3 元一公斤，他们买了 2 公斤，元，所以花费 6 元，该题正确。 4. (4)× 解析：文中提到 “Susan sees a pair of shoes...She buys them”，说明买了鞋子，所以该题错误。 3. 1. (1)× 解析：原文明确 “Julia is a girl. She is eleven.”，说明 Julia 是 11 岁，不是 12 岁，所以该题错误。 2. (2)× 解析：文中提到 “Her brother Ben doesn't like the ice cream”，说明 Ben 不喜欢冰淇淋，并非两人都非常喜欢，所以该题错误。 3. (3)√解析：“She goes to McDonald's to have ice creams, hamburger and chips with her parents every Sunday.” 表明 Julia 周日去麦当劳，所以该题正确。 4. (4)√解析：“but he likes McDonald's, too” 说明 Ben 也喜欢麦当劳，所以该题正确。 5. (5)× 解析：文中说 “Ben goes to McDonald's with Mary on Fridays.”，不是和 Julia，所以该题错误。 4. 1. (1)√解析：“Coke tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones” 明确说明可乐对牙齿和骨骼有害，所以该题正确。 2. (2)× 解析：“It has a lot of sugar.” 表明可乐有很多糖，不是一点糖，所以该题错误。 3. (3)× 解析：“Some drinks are good for us. Some are not.” 说明不是所有饮料都对我们有益，所以该题错误。 4. (4)× 解析：文中未提及碳酸饮料对眼睛和骨骼有益，且提到牛奶对眼睛和骨骼好，所以该题错误。 5. (5)√解析：“Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them.” 表明水对身体有益，所以该题正确。 5. 1. (1)× 解析：“My family are in the park. My parents are sitting on the chair” 说明父母在公园，不在家，所以该题错误。 2. (2)√解析：“My sister Lucy is flying a kite.” 表明 Lucy 在公园放风筝，所以该题正确。 3. (3)× 解析：“My grandma and grandpa like ping - pong. They are watching a ping - pong game.” 说明爷爷奶奶在看乒乓球比赛，不是足球比赛，所以该题错误。 4. (4)× 解析：“I am playing football with my friends.” 说明我在和朋友踢足球，不是和一个男孩打乒乓球，所以该题错误。 5. (5)√解析：“There are two girls over there. They are riding bikes.” 表明两个女孩在骑自行车，所以该题正确。 6. 1. (1)√解析：开头 “It's Sunday today.” 表明今天是周日，所以该题正确。 2. (2)× 解析：“Oliver and his parents are at home.” 说明他们在家，不是在超市，所以该题错误。 3. (3)× 解析：“Oliver says, ‘Sorry, Mum! I'm watching TV now.’” 说明 Oliver 在看电视，不是打扫房子，所以该题错误。 4. (4)√解析：“His father is washing his car.” 表明 Oliver 的爸爸在洗车，所以该题正确。 5. (5)× 解析：“His parents say, ‘Sorry, Oliver! We're watching TV.’” 说明父母没给他做饭，所以该题错误。 7. 1. (1)√解析：文中开头 “It is Saturday today.” 表明今天是周六，所以该题正确。 2. (2)√解析：文中提到 “Mr and Mrs Green are at home with their two children.”，说明家里有格林夫妇和两个孩子，共四人，所以该题正确。 3. (3)× 解析：“Mr and Mrs Green are at home with their two children...They are playing in their room.”，这里的 they 指两个孩子，不是格林夫妇在房间玩，所以该题错误。 4. (4)√解析：“Mr Green is reading a book in the livingroom.” 表明格林先生在客厅看书，所以该题正确。 5. (5)√解析：“Where is Mrs Green? She is in the kitchen. She is cooking for the family.” 表明格林夫人在厨房做饭，所以该题正确。 8. 1. (1)× 解析：“John and Mike are good friends.” 表明两人是好朋友，所以该题错误。 2. (2)× 解析：“John likes spring. Because he can fly kites with his friends.” 说明 John 喜欢春天是因为能放风筝，不是冬天，所以该题错误。 3. (3)√解析：“Mike likes summer.” 表明 Mike 喜欢夏天，所以该题正确。 4. (4)√解析：“John and Mike like playing with snow in winter.” 表明 John 喜欢玩雪，所以该题正确。 5. (5)√解析：“They like making snowmen.” 表明他们都喜欢堆雪人，所以该题正确。 9. 1. (1)× 解析：文中未提及去学校，只说 Mr. Baker 带 Mike 和 Joan 坐飞机回家，所以该题错误。 2. (2)× 解析：Joan 说 “Oh, we're like birds in the sky!” 是说他们自己像鸟，不是看到真的鸟，所以该题错误。 3. (3)√解析：“The people on the ground look very, very small, too.” 说明孩子们能看到地上的人，所以该题正确。 4. (4)× 解析：“Mike looks out of the window, too.” 表明 Mike 也看窗外了，所以该题错误。 5. (5)√解析：“Mike and Joan are very happy.” 表明他们很开心，所以该题正确。 10. 1. (1)× 解析：“She comes in a shop.” 表明 Nancy 进的是商店，不是酒店，所以该题错误。 2. (2)√解析：“She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter.” 表明 Nancy 把帽子放在了柜台上，所以该题正确。 3. (3)√解析：“She thinks some of them are expensive.” 表明她觉得一些帽子贵，所以该题正确。 4. (4)√解析：“At last she sees a red hat and says, ‘Well, I'll take this one.’ ‘But, it's yours!’ says the salesman.” 表明红帽子是 Nancy 自己的，所以该题正确。 5. (5)× 解析：红帽子是 Nancy 自己的，她没有买帽子，所以该题错误。 11. 1. (1)√解析：“The school is next to his home. So he goes there on foot” 表明学校离家近，所以该题正确。 2. (2)× 解析：“So he goes there on foot” 说明 Tom 步行上学，不是骑自行车，所以该题错误。 3. (3)√解析：从老师的问题 “who puts ink on my chair?” 以及 Tom 能回答，可推测是 Tom 把墨水放在老师椅子上，所以该题正确。 4. (4)× 解析：Tom 把墨水放老师椅子上的行为不好，所以该题错误。 5. (5)√解析：“I am in the teachers' office.” 表明 Tom 去了老师办公室，所以该题正确。 12. 1. (1)√解析：“She is Kitty. She is beautiful and lovely.” 表明 Kitty 可爱，所以该题正确。 2. (2)× 解析：“She is Kitty...She is blind.” 说明是 Kitty 看不见，不是 Alice，所以该题错误。 3. (3)√解析：“The children are playing with the balls beside her.” 表明孩子们会玩球游戏，所以该题正确。 4. (4)× 解析：Kitty 能唱歌，但文中未表明她能玩游戏，所以该题错误。 5. (5)√解析：“Kitty is singing with the children. They are very happy.” 表明孩子们和 Kitty 都很开心，所以该题正确。 13. 1. (1)√解析：“Little Red Riding Hood is a beautiful girl.” 表明小红帽是漂亮女孩，所以该题正确。 2. (2)× 解析：“her mom tells her to see her grandmother in the forest with some cakes” 说明小红帽带的是蛋糕去看奶奶，不是鸡肉，所以该题错误。 3. (3)√解析：“There are some beautiful flowers near the road.” 表明路附近有漂亮的花，所以该题正确。 4. (4)√解析：“She likes them a lot.” 表明小红帽非常喜欢花，所以该题正确。 5. (5)× 解析：“At last，a hunter comes and saves them.” 表明是猎人救了她们，不是农民，所以该题错误。 14. 1. (1)√解析：“They all come to my house today.” 表明他们在小林家，所以该题正确。 2. (2)× 解析：“Jiamin is a boy. He likes playing computer games.” 说明 Jiamin 喜欢玩电脑游戏，不是踢足球，所以该题错误。 3. (3)√解析：“Chen Hong is a thin girl. She likes sports.” 表明陈红瘦且喜欢运动，所以该题正确。 4. (4)× 解析：“Rose can sing very well.” 说明 Rose 唱歌好，不是跳舞好，所以该题错误。 5. (5)√解析：“Ben's hobby is taking photos. He is taking photos for us.” 表明 Ben 在给大家拍照，所以该题正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$