精品解析：安徽省六安市2023--2024学年下学期开学测评九年级英语试题卷

2023-2024学年度春学期九年级定时作业一 英语试题卷 一、听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which kind of movie do they choose to see? A. B. C. 2. Which picture are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Why is the boy late again? A. Because the bus was broken. B. Because he overslept in the morning. C. Because he had an accident. 4. What kind of music does the man prefer? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 5. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Sandra asked to do? A. Clean up the schoolbags. B. Help Jimmy with his study. C. Put the schoolbags on the correct desks. 7. Why does Jimmy think the schoolbag belongs to Carla? A. There is a hair band and Carla is the only girl who has long hair. B. Carla is the only girl who has a collection of hair bands. C. Carla has lots of hair bands for she used to have long hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Halloween popular? A. In Europe. B. In South America. C. In North America. 9. What kind of festival is Halloween? A. A scary and boring festival. B. A popular and funny festival. C. A scary but funny festival. 10. How can children get candies on Halloween? A. By playing a trick. B. By saying “Trick or treat”. C. By running around their neighborhood. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mark Chan do? A. He’s a guide. B. He’s a tourist. C. He’s a singer. 12. What was Chicago famous for in the past? A. Being a meat market. B. Its opera houses. C. Its nice museums. 13. How many fine museums are there in Chicago? A. Less than 5. B. More than 15. C. More than 50. 14. Where is Mark Chan probably now? A. In a theater. B. On a bus. C. In a museum. 15. What’s Mark Chan’s telephone number? A. 312-726-1008. B. 321-726-1088. C. 312-726-1088. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读遍。 Getting ready for the leaving party Groups Tasks Time Group 1 Clean the classroom, including sweeping the floor, cleaning the 16. ________ and decorate the classroom. Before this Friday Group 2 Ask for 17. ________ about the party programs, make a list. By the end of this18. ________ Group 3 19. ________ some food and drinks. / Group 4 Make invitation s to all the other teachers, inviting them to take part in the party. / Group 5 Take 20. ________. during the party. Next Wednesday 二、单选 1. —No shouting, please! We are having an online ________ about how to save money. —I am sorry. I didn’t mean it. A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要大喊大叫！我们正在上一堂关于如何省钱的网课。——对不起。我不是故意的。 考查名词辨析。song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影；lesson课。根据“about how to save money”可知，此处与学习如何省钱有关，应是一堂课。故选D。 2. —If you want to ________ a tradition in your country, what will you say? —Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it. A. design B. develop C. describe D. depend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你想描述你们国家的一项传统，你会说什么？——它的名字，活动和人们对它的感受。 考查动词辨析。design设计；develop发展；describe描述；depend依靠。根据宾语a tradition in your country可知，此处表示要描述一下你们国家的一项传统，故选C。 3. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。 考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。 4. —What happened last night? —It’s said some thieves _______ the shop and stole some valuable jewellery. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了什么事？ ——据说有小偷闯入商店偷走了一些贵重的珠宝。 考查动词短语。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke up弄破；broke into闯入。根据“stole some valuable jewellery.”偷走了一些贵重的珠宝。可知，只有小偷闯入商店。才能偷走一些贵重的珠宝。故选D。 5. —Basketball is really a good team sport. —I agree. I have understood more about teamwork ________ I joined the basketball club. A. while B. since C. until D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——篮球确实是一项很好的团队运动。——我同意。自从我加入了篮球俱乐部，我对团队合作有了更多的了解。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I have understood more about teamwork...I joined the basketball club.”可知，自从加入了篮球俱乐部，对团队合作有了更多的了解。故选B。 6. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 7. —You look so happy! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴！——杰克说我很漂亮。从来没人跟我说过。 本题主要考查代词。everybody每个人；anybody某人，用于否定或疑问句；somebody一些人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据“You look so happy!”可知，以前没有人说我很漂亮，故选D。 8. —Do you know ________ to Paris? —By plane. And he has just got his ticket. A. why he went B. why he is going C. how he went D. how he is going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他怎么去巴黎吗？——坐飞机。他刚拿到票。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据“By plane. And he has just got his ticket.”可知，询问方式，且动作还未发生，故选D。 9. Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred; invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，两百学生受邀参加了开幕式。 考查概数表达和一般过去时的被动语态。hundred百；hundreds of成百上千。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，第一空前有基数词two，所以用hundred；主语students与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“last Friday”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 10. — Dad, can I go for a picnic with my classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today. —________. Wait till your leg is completely fine. A. No deal B. Never mind C. It’s a pity D. Sounds fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天我可以和同学一起去野餐吗？我今天感觉好多了。——没得商量。等你的腿完全好了再说。 考查情景交际。no deal没得商量，没得谈，不成交；never mind没关系；it’s a pity真遗憾；sounds fine听起来不错。结合语境，这里父亲拒绝了孩子去野餐的请求，因为孩子腿还没完全好。故选A。 三、完形填空 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ___11___ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ___12___. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ___13___. Ancient people around the world used different ___14___ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ___15___, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ___16___ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, ___17___ people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to ___18___ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has ___19___ people to drink more warm water. It has ____20____ helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 11. A. at B. with C. of D. in 12. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 13. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick 14. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 15. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner 16. A. cut off B. took off C. learnt from D. came from 17. A. before B. if C. unless D. though 18. A. save B. protect C. prevent D. stay 19. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged 20. A. always B. only C. also D. just 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲了中国人为什么尤其喜欢喝温水。 【11题详解】 句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。 at在；with和，同；of……的；in在……里面。compared with与……相比较，固定短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在旧社会，人们喝河里的水。 river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“drank water from the ...”可知，是喝来自河里的水。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria (细菌) in it”及常识可知，细菌会让人生病。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式来杀死水里的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the harmful bacteria.”可知，此处讲杀死细菌的方法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。 medicine药，医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据“‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知，这是中医的理论，traditional Chinese medicine传统中医学。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国北方的人们有中央供暖之前，人们很难抵御寒冷。 before在……之前；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。根据“it was hard for them to … the cold in winter.”可知，这里是描述过去的情况，before“在……之前”符合句意，表示在有中央供暖之前，人们很难抵御寒冷。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国北方的人们有中央供暖之前，人们很难抵御寒冷。 save拯救，节约；protect保护；prevent阻止；stay停留。根据“it was hard for them to...the cold in winter”可知，这里指阻止寒冷。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?”可知，此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。 20题详解】 句意：这也有助于中国人形成这个特殊的习惯。 always总是；only只有；also也；just刚才。根据“It has … helped the Chinese to form this special habit.”可知，这里表示“也”的意思， also“也”符合句意。故选C。 B Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she had an online ___21___ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ___22___. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ___23___. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ___24___ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a ___25___, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ___26___ what happened just now on the social platform (平台) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but ___27___ of us give up!” “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ___28___ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ___29___. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) ___30___ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 21. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation 22. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 23. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken 24. A. because B. so C. when D. though 25. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer 26. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard 27. A. all B. each C. neither D. none 28. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever 29. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful 30. A. to B. from C. with D. for 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了商店店主玛丽通过与一个送餐员接触，了解到他们的辛苦和简单的愿望，玛丽通过发在社交平台，很多人对送餐员的工作表示理解，有些还给予其帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她下了一个在线订单，但她等外卖送餐员等了一个小时。 gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“but it took an hour for hero wait for the deliveryman”可知，这应该是一份网上订单。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当外卖送餐员到来时，马丽有点生气。 excited兴奋的；sad难过的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据下文“her anger was…”可知，玛丽生气了，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在她听到他的话之后，她的愤怒消失了。 gone走；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken毁坏。根据语境可知，送餐员解释了迟到原因后，玛丽的气消了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在那一刻，马丽注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手呈深紫色，因为他在外面工作太久了。 because因为；so因此；when当……的时候；though尽管。空前是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”，空后为“he was working outside for too long”，两句间为因果关系，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在他们交谈的时候，马丽知道外卖送餐员想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他觉得有点贵。 schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据下文“…gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday”可知，送餐员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是太贵了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马丽在社交平台上分享了刚刚发生的事情，并附上了两张送餐员的照片。 found发现；remembered记住；shared分享；heard听到。根据下文暖心的评论和“点赞”可知，玛丽把送餐员的两张照片分享到社交平台，因此选shared符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：暖心的评论大量涌入，比如“生活不容易，但我们没有人放弃！” all所有的；each每一个；neither两者都不；none一个没有。根据语境，可知此处表达虽然生活不易但没人放弃，因此选none符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：甚至有些人主动出钱买蛋糕。 even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据语境可知，除了点赞，甚至有人捐钱给孩子买蛋糕，因此选even符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：外卖送餐员很感激。 helpful有帮助的；careful细心的；thankful感激的；wonderful精彩的。根据语境可知，得到那么多人善意的支持和店主送的免费蛋糕，送餐员肯定要表示感谢，因此选thankful符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：马丽从她的朋友和顾客那里收到了600多元的捐款。 to到；from从；with和；fo为了。根据句意可知，玛丽收到朋友和顾客的600多元捐款，因此选from符合题意。故选B。 三、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项) A: Hey, Mum. Could I hold a party at home this weekend? B: A party? ___31___ A: Our team won the football match yesterday, and we made a deal to celebrate. B: OK. ___32___ A: Well, what do I need to do? B: Your room is in such a mess. ___33___ A: OK! And then? B: Go shopping to buy some fruit and snacks. A: No problem. I’ll do it later. Mum, I also want to buy some gifts for my teammates. But you know, I spent all my money on the football shoes last week. ___34___ B: OK, but you have to return it this term. ___35___ A: Don’t worry, Mum. And I finished my homework last night! A. What for? B. You’d better clean it first. C. But you have to do some chores first. D. Could I borrow some money from you? E. What’s wrong? F. By the way, don’t forget to do your homework. G. May I go out with my friends? 【答案】31 A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与妈妈之间的对话，A要在家办派对，妈妈表示同意并让A先做一些家务。 31题详解】 根据“Our team won the football match yesterday, and we made a deal to celebrate.”可知，此处应该是询问为什么要办派对，选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, what do I need to do?”可知，此处应该是说举办派对前要做一些事情，选项C“但是你得先干一些家务活。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Your room is in such a mess.”可知，房间很乱所以需要打扫一下，选项B“你最好先打扫一下它。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I spent all my money on the football shoes.”和“OK, but you have to return it this term.”可知，A的钱上周花完了，且后面妈妈说这学期得还，所以推知是在借钱，选项D“我可以从您那里借些钱吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“And I finished my homework last night!”可知，此处是让A记得完成作业， 选项F“顺便说一句，不要忘记做你的作业。”符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读理解 Pretty Times—A Great Restaurant for Your Kids to Have a Special Birthday Party Opening Hours Tuesday-Saturday: 9:20 a. m.—9:20 p. m. Sunday: 10:20 a. m.—8:20 p. m. Requests ★Book (预订) a party at least three weeks before it takes place. ★10 to 20 kids at each party. ★15 dollars for each kid. ★The price includes the room, the party host and food for every kid. Ways to connect us TEL: 333-0455 Website: pretty times.com.org. Email address: prettytimes@ yahoo.com 36. How many hours is Pretty Times open on Friday? A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 37. If your son’s birthday is on June 22, when should you book a party? A. On June 15. B. On June 10. C. On June 5. D. On June 1. 38. What doesn’t Pretty Times provide for the birthday party? A. The clothes at the party. B. A person who hosts a party. C. What all the kids eat at the party. D. The place where the party is held. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Pretty Times是为您的孩子举办特别生日聚会的最佳场所。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Tuesday-Saturday: 9:20 a. m.—9:20 p. m.”可知，周五营业时间是上午9：20到晚上9：20。晚上9：20即21：20，21时20分- 9时20分=12小时，所以周五营业12小时，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book (预订) a party at least three weeks before it takes place.”可知，儿子生日是6月22日，至少三周前预订，一周有7天，三周就是21天。6月22日往前推21天，6月有30天，22 - 21 = 1，所以应该在6月1日预订，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price includes the room, the party host and food for every kid.”可知，价格包括场地、主持人以及每个孩子的食物。而文中未提及派对上的衣服，所以Pretty Times不为生日派对提供派对上的衣服，故选A。 B Beijing has a large number of old trees. A survey showed that the city had about 40,000 century-old trees. Among them, more than 6,100 were over 300 years old. It’s said that the longest living tree is about 3,000 years old, almost as old as the city itself. Nearly half of the old trees are in old streets and ancient gardens. However, about 9,000 of the old trees are in danger because of environmental changes, natural disasters (灾害), poor management and so on. In 2019, Beijing government started a project to protect trees that are over 100 years old. They first found two ginkgoes (银杏树) and two pagoda trees (国槐) at the foot of Beijing’s Western Hills. Yang Shutian, director of the project, said that old trees could be seen as “living relics (遗迹)” and keeping them healthy was also part of the work to protect and carry forward (延续) the city’s history. A group of tree experts carried out an examination of the four old trees, which were very weak and dying. The experts soon took action to save the trees. They filled holes, controlled pests (害虫) and watered the trees over the next two months. The trees are now very strong. According to Yang, more old trees in the city will be protected through the project. “The old trees have witnessed (见证) the city’s development and played a key role in improving the city’s environment. To make them healthy is our duty,” Yang added. 39. How old is the oldest tree in Beijing? A. It’s about 300 years old. B. It’s about 3,000 years old. C. It’s about 6,100 years old. D. It’s about 40,000 years old. 40. Which of the following is not the reason why the trees are in danger? A. Environmental changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Poor management. D. Protection project. 41. Which paragraphs tell us the importance of protecting those old trees?（①= Paragraph 1） A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③⑤ D. ④⑥ 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古树处于危险状态以及北京市政府保护古树的一些措施。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that the longest living tree is about 3,000 years old”可知，北京最古老的树大约有3000年树龄。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about 9,000 of the old trees are in danger because of environmental changes, natural disasters (灾害), poor management and so on”可知，树木面临危险的原因是环境变化、自然灾害和管理不善等，而保护项目（Protection project）是为了保护古树，并非导致它们处于危险的原因。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yang Shutian, director of the project, said that old trees could be seen as ‘living relics (遗迹)’ and keeping them healthy was also part of the work to protect and carry forward (延续) the city’s history.”可知古树对城市历史的重要性；根据第六段“The old trees have witnessed (见证) the city’s development and played a key role in improving the city’s environment.”可知古树在城市发展和环境方面的重要性。所以④⑥段讲述了保护古树的重要性。故选D。 C Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of ________, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now, farming has big changes. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Compared with the past, it is now easy for people to buy things on their phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done in different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the sight of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 42. Which of the following is the proper one to fill in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. kind people B. digital technology C. famous scientists D. modern machines 43. How did the writer show the big changes about farming in Paragraph 2? A. By explaining some reasons. B. By offering some advice. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving an example. 44. Why is it faster now to sell fresh fruit and vegetables to cities according to the text? A. Because trains run faster. B. Because highways become better. C. Because rural e-commerce develops. D. Because farmers are much richer. 45. What is the best structure (结构) of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. … villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知，中国农村近年来以数字方式发展，村民们过上了更轻松、更幸福的生活。结合后文提到的AI机器、互联网和乡村电子商务等，可以推断出空格处应该填写“digital technology”，选项B“数字技术”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests.”可知，作者在第二段中通过举例来展示农业方面巨大变化，具体提到了四川省大邑县有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场，这些机器帮助当地农民了解何时以及如何施肥和杀虫。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Compared with the past, it is now easy for people to buy things on their phones.”可知，由于农村电子商务的发展，现在人们可以很容易地通过手机购买东西，因此将新鲜水果和蔬菜销售到城市也变得更快了。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A。 D Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.” Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked. “Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission (允许) and picked your strawberries?” “I would say, better her than the bees.” “The bees don’t take my strawberries.” “But the birds do,” Doris continued. “That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why don’t you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?” “Are you crazy? What are you thinking?” “Don’t you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.” Molly was shocked. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Molly’s face changed into a bright smile. 46. Molly opened the door very hard because ________. A. she was very angry B. she was very happy C. Doris wasn’t friendly D. something was wrong with the door 47. The underlined word “shocked” in the passage means “________”. A. angry B. surprised C. upset D. happy 48. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Birds and Strawberries B. From Anger to Smile C. Police and the Thief D. Birds and Bees 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Molly对于她的邻居摘她的草莓很生气，但是她的朋友Doris提醒她这个邻居曾帮助过她，Molly摘了一篮好草莓送给邻居。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”可知她对邻居摘她的草莓很生气。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. ”可知她因生气几乎忘了这份善意，此时她的反应是“shocked”，结合语境，她应该是感到惊讶。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Molly对邻居摘草莓一事展开，开始Molly非常生气，想报警，在Doris提醒邻居曾给予的帮助后，Molly的态度发生转变，摘草莓送给邻居，脸上的怒气变成了笑容。故选B。 E During the Warring States Period (春秋战国), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather (召集) talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (学者) Guo Wei for advice. Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones (骨头) of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered slowly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone (更不用说) a live one. This shows that you really want to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” Actually, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am-valued, more talented people will be willing to serve you,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people from all over the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi. 49. What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have? A. Wealth. B. A qianlima. C. The bones of a qianlima. D. Talented people. 50. In Guo’s story, how did the king feel after seeing the bones? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Excited. 51. Why did the man buy the bones of a dead horse? A. It could help the king gather talented people. B. Horse owners would see the king’s need for qianlima. C. More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones. D. The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way. 52. Guo compared himself to ________ in the story he told. A. the volunteer B. the king C. the bones of a dead qianlima D. the owner of qianlima 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了燕昭王为了招揽人才而听学者郭伟讲述“千里马”的故事，并从中受到启发，最终吸引了众多有才之士的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather (召集) talented people to make the state strong”可知，燕昭王真正想要的是人才。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king was very angry. ‘What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!’”可知，国王看到死马的骨头后非常生气。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone (更不用说) a live one. This shows that you really want to buy the horses.”可知，这个人买死马的骨头是为了让马主们看到国王对千里马的需求。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse.”可知，郭隗将自己比作是死千里马的骨头。故选C。 F Mi is a street artist in Sichuan Province. He has been making clay figurines (泥人) for more than 10 years. In 2003, Mi lost his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t give in, and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had a family to take care of, so he thought that he must find a way to make a living by himself. After seeing an artist making clay figurines on the street, Mi was interested in it and decided to learn it. “The artist said he couldn’t teach me because I had no fingers. I didn’t give up and finally he agreed to teach me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. At first he could only make two roses (玫瑰) in an afternoon. And his arms were often sore after all of the practice. However, he never thought about giving up. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. “An easy clay figurine takes about seven minutes, and I can make about 30 figurines a day,” Mi says. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will quickly come to watch him. Mi doesn’t set prices for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan on average (平均). Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work will pay off. 53. Why did Mi have to make a living? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How much can he earn (赚得) every day according to the passage? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What are you going to say to Mi if you meet him one day? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he had a family to take care of. 54. About 600 yuan. 55. You are really inspiring. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川的一位街头艺人米先生在失去双手后，通过自己的努力学会了制作泥人，并以此谋生的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“He had a family to take care of, so he thought that he must find a way to make a living by himself.”可知，因为他有个家庭要照顾，所以必须要谋生。故填Because he had a family to take care of. 【54题详解】 根据“An easy clay figurine takes about seven minutes, and I can make about 30 figurines a day”及“each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan on average (平均).”可知，米先生每天可以做大约30个泥人，每个泥人大约20元，因此他每天可以赚大约600元。故填About 600 yuan. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为You are really inspiring. 六、单词拼写 56. I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and f________ (公平的). 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我的英语老师，因为她友好而且公正。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词fair“公平的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)air。 57. It is believed that the project will l________ (持续) four years. 【答案】(l)ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说该项目将持续四年。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，last意为“持续；延续” ， will后接动词原形，故填(l)ast。 58. We will have many activities to w________ (热烈地) celebrate our School Day. 【答案】(w)armly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将有许多活动来热烈庆祝我们的学校日。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处应填副词warmly“热烈地”，修饰动词celebrate。故填(w)armly。 59. I’ll put up a n________ (通告) about the meeting. 【答案】(n)otice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会张贴一则关于这次会议的通告。根据所给首字母以及中文提示“通告”，结合固定搭配“put up a notice（张贴一则通告）”，这里需要填名词notice，空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填(n)otice。 60. The young man stood there and 1________（举起）his arms above his head. 【答案】(l)ifted 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人站在那里，双臂举过头顶。“举起”为“lift”，根据“stood”可知本句时态是一般过去时，所以lift要用其过去式lifted。故填(l)ifted。 七、写作 61. 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 （1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路； （2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干； （3）树干太沉，她搬不动； （4）人们过来帮忙； （5）你认为…… 要求：（1）词数80-100；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：be blown down被吹倒；block挡住；branch树枝；trunk树干 Dear David, How are you? I’d like to share a story with you. Last Friday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David, How are you? I’d like to share a story with you. Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a big tree was blown down by wind and it blocked the way. After Wang Hong saw it, she picked up the branches on the ground and then moved the trunk again. But the trunk was so heavy that she couldn’t move it by herself. When other people saw what she was doing, they were moved by her and came to help her. Finally, they succeeded in moving the trunk away. I think she is a very kind person. And from this story, I learn that we should offer to help when someone needs help. It not only helps others, but also makes ourselves happy. Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题。 第二步，详细讲述同学王红回家路上做好事的过程。 第三步，谈感想，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be blown down被吹倒 ②picked up捡起 ③succeed in doing成功做…… ④not only … but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①After Wang Hong saw it, she picked up the branches on the ground and then moved the trunk again.（after引导的时间状语从句） ②But the trunk was so heavy that she couldn’t move it by herself.（so…that引导的结果状语从句） ③I think she is a very kind person.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度春学期九年级定时作业一 英语试题卷 一、听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which kind of movie do they choose to see? A. B. C. 2. Which picture are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Why is the boy late again? A. Because the bus was broken. B. Because he overslept in the morning. C. Because he had an accident. 4. What kind of music does the man prefer? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 5. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Sandra asked to do? A. Clean up the schoolbags. B. Help Jimmy with his study. C. Put the schoolbags on the correct desks. 7. Why does Jimmy think the schoolbag belongs to Carla? A. There is a hair band and Carla is the only girl who has long hair. B. Carla is the only girl who has a collection of hair bands. C. Carla has lots of hair bands for she used to have long hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Halloween popular? A. In Europe. B. In South America. C. In North America. 9. What kind of festival is Halloween? A. A scary and boring festival. B. A popular and funny festival. C. A scary but funny festival. 10. How can children get candies on Halloween? A. By playing a trick. B. By saying “Trick or treat”. C. By running around their neighborhood. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mark Chan do? A. He’s a guide. B. He’s a tourist. C. He’s a singer. 12. What was Chicago famous for in the past? A. Being a meat market. B. Its opera houses. C. Its nice museums. 13. How many fine museums are there in Chicago? A. Less than 5. B. More than 15. C. More than 50. 14 Where is Mark Chan probably now? A. In a theater. B. On a bus. C. In a museum. 15. What’s Mark Chan’s telephone number? A. 312-726-1008. B. 321-726-1088. C. 312-726-1088. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读遍。 Getting ready for the leaving party Groups Tasks Time Group 1 Clean the classroom, including sweeping the floor, cleaning the 16. ________ and decorate the classroom. Before this Friday Group 2 Ask for 17. ________ about the party programs, make a list. By the end of this18. ________ Group 3 19. ________ some food and drinks. / Group 4 Make invitation s to all the other teachers, inviting them to take part in the party. / Group 5 Take 20. ________. during the party. Next Wednesday 二、单选 1. —No shouting, please! We are having an online ________ about how to save money. —I am sorry. I didn’t mean it. A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson 2. —If you want to ________ a tradition in your country, what will you say? —Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it. A. design B. develop C. describe D. depend 3. —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A late B. simple C. natural D. difficult 4. —What happened last night? —It’s said some thieves _______ the shop and stole some valuable jewellery. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke into 5. —Basketball is really a good team sport. —I agree. I have understood more about teamwork ________ I joined the basketball club. A. while B. since C. until D. unless 6. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 7. —You look so happy! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 8. —Do you know ________ to Paris? —By plane. And he has just got his ticket. A. why he went B. why he is going C. how he went D. how he is going 9. Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred; invited 10. — Dad, can I go for a picnic with my classmates tomorrow? I feel much better today. —________. Wait till your leg is completely fine. A. No deal B. Never mind C. It’s a pity D. Sounds fine 三、完形填空 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared ___11___ people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the ___12___. The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them ___13___. Ancient people around the world used different ___14___ to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese ___15___, “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body ___16___ “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, ___17___ people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to ___18___ the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has ___19___ people to drink more warm water. It has ____20____ helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 11. A. at B. with C. of D. in 12. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge 13 A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick 14. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects 15. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner 16. A. cut off B. took off C. learnt from D. came from 17. A. before B. if C. unless D. though 18. A. save B. protect C. prevent D. stay 19. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged 20. A. always B. only C. also D. just B Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she had an online ___21___ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ___22___. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ___23___. She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ___24___ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a ___25___, but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ___26___ what happened just now on the social platform (平台) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but ___27___ of us give up!” “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ___28___ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ___29___. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations (捐献) ___30___ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. 21. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation 22. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry 23. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken 24. A. because B. so C. when D. though 25. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer 26. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard 27. A. all B. each C. neither D. none 28. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever 29. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful 30. A. to B. from C. with D. for 三、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项) A: Hey, Mum. Could I hold a party at home this weekend? B: A party? ___31___ A: Our team won the football match yesterday, and we made a deal to celebrate. B: OK. ___32___ A: Well, what do I need to do? B: Your room is in such a mess. ___33___ A: OK! And then? B: Go shopping to buy some fruit and snacks. A: No problem. I’ll do it later. Mum, I also want to buy some gifts for my teammates. But you know, I spent all my money on the football shoes last week. ___34___ B: OK, but you have to return it this term. ___35___ A: Don’t worry, Mum. And I finished my homework last night! A. What for? B. You’d better clean it first. C. But you have to do some chores first. D. Could I borrow some money from you? E. What’s wrong? F. By the way, don’t forget to do your homework. G. May I go out with my friends? 四、阅读理解 Pretty Times—A Great Restaurant for Your Kids to Have a Special Birthday Party Opening Hours Tuesday-Saturday: 9:20 a. m.—9:20 p. m. Sunday: 10:20 a. m.—8:20 p. m. Requests ★Book (预订) a party at least three weeks before it takes place. ★10 to 20 kids at each party. ★15 dollars for each kid. ★The price includes the room, the party host and food for every kid. Ways to connect us TEL: 333-0455 Website: pretty times.com.org. Email address: prettytimes@ yahoo.com 36. How many hours is Pretty Times open on Friday? A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 37. If your son’s birthday is on June 22, when should you book a party? A. On June 15. B. On June 10. C. On June 5. D. On June 1. 38. What doesn’t Pretty Times provide for the birthday party? A. The clothes at the party. B. A person who hosts a party. C. What all the kids eat at the party. D. The place where the party is held. B Beijing has a large number of old trees. A survey showed that the city had about 40,000 century-old trees. Among them, more than 6,100 were over 300 years old. It’s said that the longest living tree is about 3,000 years old, almost as old as the city itself. Nearly half of the old trees are in old streets and ancient gardens. However, about 9,000 of the old trees are in danger because of environmental changes, natural disasters (灾害), poor management and so on. In 2019, Beijing government started a project to protect trees that are over 100 years old. They first found two ginkgoes (银杏树) and two pagoda trees (国槐) at the foot of Beijing’s Western Hills. Yang Shutian, director of the project, said that old trees could be seen as “living relics (遗迹)” and keeping them healthy was also part of the work to protect and carry forward (延续) the city’s history. A group of tree experts carried out an examination of the four old trees, which were very weak and dying. The experts soon took action to save the trees. They filled holes, controlled pests (害虫) and watered the trees over the next two months. The trees are now very strong. According to Yang, more old trees in the city will be protected through the project. “The old trees have witnessed (见证) the city’s development and played a key role in improving the city’s environment. To make them healthy is our duty,” Yang added. 39. How old is the oldest tree in Beijing? A. It’s about 300 years old. B. It’s about 3,000 years old. C. It’s about 6,100 years old. D. It’s about 40,000 years old. 40. Which of the following is not the reason why the trees are in danger? A. Environmental changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Poor management. D. Protection project. 41. Which paragraphs tell us the importance of protecting those old trees?（①= Paragraph 1） A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③⑤ D. ④⑥ C Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of ________, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now, farming has big changes. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Compared with the past, it is now easy for people to buy things on their phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done in different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the sight of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 42. Which of the following is the proper one to fill in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. kind people B. digital technology C. famous scientists D. modern machines 43. How did the writer show the big changes about farming in Paragraph 2? A. By explaining some reasons. B. By offering some advice. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving an example. 44. Why is it faster now to sell fresh fruit and vegetables to cities according to the text? A. Because trains run faster. B. Because highways become better. C. Because rural e-commerce develops. D. Because farmers are much richer. 45. What is the best structure (结构) of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.” Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked. “Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission (允许) and picked your strawberries?” “I would say, better her than the bees.” “The bees don’t take my strawberries.” “But the birds do,” Doris continued. “That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why don’t you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?” “Are you crazy? What are you thinking?” “Don’t you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.” Molly was shocked. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Molly’s face changed into a bright smile. 46. Molly opened the door very hard because ________. A. she was very angry B. she was very happy C. Doris wasn’t friendly D. something was wrong with the door 47. The underlined word “shocked” in the passage means “________”. A. angry B. surprised C. upset D. happy 48. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Birds and Strawberries B. From Anger to Smile C. Police and the Thief D. Birds and Bees E During the Warring States Period (春秋战国), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather (召集) talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (学者) Guo Wei for advice. Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones (骨头) of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered slowly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone (更不用说) a live one. This shows that you really want to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” Actually, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am-valued, more talented people will be willing to serve you,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people from all over the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi. 49. What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have? A. Wealth. B. A qianlima. C. The bones of a qianlima. D. Talented people. 50. In Guo’s story, how did the king feel after seeing the bones? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Excited. 51. Why did the man buy the bones of a dead horse? A. It could help the king gather talented people. B. Horse owners would see the king’s need for qianlima. C. More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones. D. The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way. 52. Guo compared himself to ________ in the story he told. A. the volunteer B. the king C. the bones of a dead qianlima D. the owner of qianlima F Mi is a street artist in Sichuan Province. He has been making clay figurines (泥人) for more than 10 years. In 2003, Mi lost his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t give in, and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had a family to take care of, so he thought that he must find a way to make a living by himself. After seeing an artist making clay figurines on the street, Mi was interested in it and decided to learn it. “The artist said he couldn’t teach me because I had no fingers. I didn’t give up and finally he agreed to teach me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. At first he could only make two roses (玫瑰) in an afternoon. And his arms were often sore after all of the practice. However, he never thought about giving up. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. “An easy clay figurine takes about seven minutes, and I can make about 30 figurines a day,” Mi says. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will quickly come to watch him. Mi doesn’t set prices for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan on average (平均). Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work will pay off. 53. Why did Mi have to make a living? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How much can he earn (赚得) every day according to the passage? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What are you going to say to Mi if you meet him one day? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写 56. I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and f________ (公平的). 57. It is believed that the project will l________ (持续) four years. 58. We will have many activities to w________ (热烈地) celebrate our School Day. 59. I’ll put up a n________ (通告) about the meeting. 60. The young man stood there and 1________（举起）his arms above his head. 七、写作 61. 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 （1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路； （2）王红看到后，捡起地上树枝，又去移动树干； （3）树干太沉，她搬不动； （4）人们过来帮忙； （5）你认…… 要求：（1）词数80-100；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：be blown down被吹倒；block挡住；branch树枝；trunk树干 Dear David, How are you? I’d like to share a story with you. Last Friday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $