2025年河南省英语中考模拟练习（一）

河南省中考英语模拟练习（） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom usually do on weekends? A: Watch a TV program. B. Do sports. C. Read in the library. 2.. How does the woman feel about discussing football? A. Excited. B. Serious. C. Impatient 3. Why was the man absent from the concert? A. Because he was in Beijing. B: Because he was too tired to take part in it. C: Because the concert isn’t interesting. 4. How much should the man pay for his room? A. 100 pounds B. 200 pounds C.300 pounds 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How does the man go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 7．How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace? A．48 miles. B．48 km. C．48m 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question? A．She was anxious to leave. B．She didn’t get the report card. C．She didn’t do well in some classes. 9．For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A．Geography. B．French C．History. 10．What is Mr. Green? A．A science teacher. B．A history teacher. C．A math teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How long will the talk take? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 12. What is the student going to talk about? A. Ways. B. Hobbies. C. Habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What problem does Jim have with exams? A. He doesn’t like exams. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He isn’t confident. 14. How does the man decide to help Jim? A. By helping him keep calm. B. By finding an expert for him. C. By giving him some advice about his future. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She is easy to be tired. B. She often feels nervous. C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax. 第三节 信息转换 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。 Information Details Time to get up on Saturday At16_________. Activity after homework Go to the 17.________. Way to have lunch in a restaurant By 18._______ a bike. Thing to do on Sunday 19.________ an.interesting movie. Thing to buy at the bookstore 20.__________ books. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Yellow River The Yellow River , a great river in northern China ,is the Mother River of Chinese nation. It is about 5464 kilometers long and has an area of about 752443 square kilometers. It’s the fifth longest river in the world and the second longest river in China. Mount Wangwu Jiyuan The old beautiful tale of “How the foolish old Man Removed the Mountains ” makes people know Mount Wangwu .It is one of the 9 famous mountains in China. It was the place where Xuanyuan Huangdi set up the place to worship（祭）the God. Qicheng Remains Puyang The remains also called Li Cheng lies in Puyang. It was an important town of the state Wei during the Spring and Autumn period with a history of over 2700 years. Leaders of different countries at that time all came here for 14 times. “The first Chinese dragon” was unearthed here, so, Puyang is also called “ Hometown of Dragon.” The White Horse Temple Luoyang The White Horse Temple, known as the first ancient temple in China, is located 12 Kms east of Luoyang. The temple was built in the eastern Han Dynasty (24-220 AD).It was the first Buddhist（佛） temple ever built after it was introduced into China. The temple was named after the white horse that carried Buddhist back. Here used to be the center to spread Buddhist in China. If time possible, you’d better go to these places of interest. You can visit them all in Henan Province. 21. The Yellow River______________________________. A. the fifth longest river in the world. B. the second longest river in the world. C. has an area of about 5464 square kilometers. D. a great river in southern China. 22.When was the White Horse Temple Luoyang built? A. In 224 AD. B. During the Spring and Autumn period C. Over 2700 years ago. D. In the eastern Han Dynasty . 23.Which statement is true? A. “The first Chinese dragon” was discovered in Puyang. B. The White Horse Temple was a temple built before Buddhist was introduced into China. C. The White Horse Temple is located 12 Kms west of Luoyang. D. Mount Wangwu is the 9th biggest mountain in China. 24.Where can you visit all the places of interest ? A. In Puyang city. B. In Henan Province. C. In Luoyang city. D. In Jiyuan city. 25 Where is the text probably from? A. .A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A research paper D. A travel guide. B I find it humorous sometimes that even common things can have an effect on us. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to make it what it looks like today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. The yard is surrounded by a beautiful rock wall. But the rocks in the front of the house appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. We did the best to work with what we had and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out to bring some color to the area. Last summer, when I cleared grass in the rock garden, I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t, either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could tell what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to baby it along and clear grass around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the grass, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities to achieving our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome its difficulty because it was sure it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to realize reach your goal. 26. How long have the family stay in the home? A. 8 years. B. 9 years. C. 10 years. D. 2 years. 27. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 识别. B. 研究 . C. 实现. D. 铲除. 28. Why didn’t the writer clear the tiny little plant at first? A. Because he was too tired to clear it. B. Because he was away from home for weeks. C. Because he wanted to know what it was on earth. D. Because he loves it. 29. How does the author like the sunflower? A. Impatient. B. Strong. C. Friendly. D. Shy.. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Live in a rock garden. B. Be a big rock. C. Stand like a sunflower. D. Clear a little plant. C Do you like watching animal videos? They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life. If you know lots of information about different animals, and enjoy connecting with people and teaching them about different kinds of animals, you can make your own short video where you can teach viewers about animals and pet care. Creating animal videos takes a lot of work. One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours, or even days, to make. When you are ready to make a new video, you should go through a list of steps. First, brainstorm ideas and a catchy title for the video. Next, make a description of the things you want to say. Then, it’s time to charge your camera and make sure it has good lighting. Now it’s time to film. You film all the footages （片段）yourself first. Then, bring in the animals. Make sure the animals you are planning to film with are in a good feeling. After you’ve done filming, edit（编辑） the video together. Editing is a really long process. Maybe you have to spend about 8 hours editing one video. Editing includes adding the cool sounds and pictures that can help explain your meanings clearly. The other step is putting different footages together to make one video. Then, you start to upload the video, write a description, create a thumbnail（缩略图） and add tags(附加语) to the video. Tags help people actually find the video, so they are important. Finally, you share the video for all to watch. One thing that makes your job so fun is that you can talk to people who watch your videos from all around the world. It’s nice that you can talk to hundreds –sometimes thousands –of people who really love all sorts of animals. You learn from your audience as much as you teach them. Do you think it cool to make a short animal video of your own? If so, just go for it. It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone. 31. The writer starts the passage by _____________________. A. giving an example. B. telling a story. C. raising a question. D. comparing two facts. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Making a video takes much work. B. Editing a video includes two steps. C. Talking to people from all over the world makes you happy. D. Animals you film should be in good health. 33.According to the passage, you can’t make a video without________________. A. different animals. B. a viewer. C. a professional camera or a cellphone D. pictures. 34.How long does a video usually take to make? A. 10 minutes B. 8 hours. C. A little time. D. Much time. 35.What does the author think of making animal videos? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Mysterious. D. Unnecessary. D Now, look at your closet. Is it full? Have you find a best way make it in order? Learn what clothes to keep and what clothes to get rid of from your closet so that you can make getting dressed every morning a piece of cake. 36 Take all the things out of your closet fist and put them on your bed. If you see you lay a lot in front of you, you should pick out which clothes are still in good condition but you don’t wear anymore because of one reason or another. You can sell them online. 37 Maybe there some clothes you never wear and will never wear. You are even a little embarrassed by owning them. Put them in a box and put the box in the backseat of your car. Remember to donate(捐献) them to a charity.38 This idea will be kind and helpful. Sometimes you may have a hard time deciding which item to give up. Get rid of items you haven’t worn in a year. When deciding whether or not to keep fashionable items, take the condition of the item and how much you paid for it into consideration. 39 If you do end up keeping some items you don’t wear often, put them in a storage bin at the back of your closet so they don’t crowd your closet. Don’t forget to keep your closet organized. Folding is a good way. If some are hard to fold, you can put them away in another way.40 Divide them into four parts according to different seasons. Also sort according to color. Imagine how comfortable your closet looks. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, you can hang them in the closet. B. You can also give them away to the poor C. The following ideas are of great help to those who are always too busy. D. When selling items, make sure they are clean and in good condition. E. If you didn’t spend too much, get rid of it and buy a new one when it comes back in style. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Each time I saw the toys, I thought of my dog Bama. It had been a few months since our beloved Bama passed away. I sat in the room 41 of toys, tears in my eyes. We had no baby. We 42 Bama as our baby. Friends had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I didn’t 43 the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again. Besides, I didn’t want any 44 except Bama. Across the street was a dog! I wiped tears, heart 45 fast. Was he real? Was I dreaming? The dog ran across the street, straight towards me. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood. The dog 46 at my feet, just as if he were dropping 47 for a visit. A moment later, the dog got up and ran off. In the following days, he often 48. He seemed to know 49 what we needed. One day, I came across a young man named Tanner and an old woman in my office. I learned they lived near me and had a dog. I laughed, saying I had 50 him and he had actually been paying me a 51. Tanner looked 52. He said he was building a fence, but it wasn’t finished yet. So the dog Alex kept getting out. He hoped he hadn’t caused any trouble. Of course, I didn’t mind. Actually it was a big 53. It has been three years 54 that day. Tanner and his family have become our good friends. We see them often---along with Alex who brought all of us together. Now, we keep the toys out for Alex to 55 whenever he comes over to visit. My life if full of sunlight now. 41. A. full B. proud C. kind D. afraid 42.A. realized B. remembered C. considered D. expected 43.A. refuse B. receive C. invite D. accept 44.A. bird B. dog C. friend D. baby 45.A. beating B. jumping C. dancing D. walking 46.A. stood B. lay C. looked D. stared 47.A. out B. off C. away D. by 48. A. appeared B. agreed C. promised D. warned 49.A. exactly B. suddenly C. simply D. silently 50.A.thanked B. hid C. met D. reminded 51. A. moment B. cost C. price D. visit 52.A. excited B. bored C. embarrassed D. disappointed 53. A. trouble B. event C. problem D. help 54.A after B. since C. before D. when 55.A. enjoy B. watch C. throw D. eat 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rise about so take afraid throw be hardly wise it It was the middle of summer on a little island in the sea. And it was 56 hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could 57 fly. Then one night, it rained. But the ground was too hard and dry . As a result ,the water just ran into the sea. All the birds were beginning to be58___ An old crow（乌鸦） told the birds some humans had left a very large round bottle on the beach. They guessed there must 59 some water in it. He took them to the beach to find 60 . It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried to push it over, but it was too big to move. They 61 rocks on it, but it would not break. They all felt they would die looking at the fresh water! As they argued 62 how to break the bottle, the old crow picked up a small stone, walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one crow noticed the water63 . Soon, all the birds were helping. It 64 hundreds of stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to the 65 old crow who had saved them. 56._________57________ 58_________59._______60._________ 61._________62.________63._________64._______65.________ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You often play with snow and make a snowman when it snows in winter. But do you want to know how 66 make a paper snowman? Here are some steps for you to follow .Take out a white card and a pencil first. Draw the outline of the snowman’s head and upper body. Cut them out 67 scissors carefully. Stick to a red thin paper board. Then take out a black card and cut out a hat for your snowman. Cutting out a pair of black eyes 68 necessary. Stick everything in place. Take a blue paper card and cut out a scarf. Stick it in place, too. Cut a green band and stick. 69 is useful for you to cut out 70 orange carrot nose. Stick everything in place . A creative paper snowman is in front of you now. 66.________67._______68._______69.________70.__________ 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! B: Hi, Kate. Nice to meet you, too. A: You look so sleepy. What did you do last night? B: I stayed up to watch a program about saving water and I wrote a report about saving water. In some cities they are thinking of turning off the public water supply during part of each day. A: Mmm--- We are short of water indeed here. 71_______________________________? Water is so important. B: Sure. There are many things we can do to save water. One is to change some of the things in the bathroom.72 ___________________________. Maybe a shower head is enough. A: Good idea. 73____________________________? After all, we brush our teeth every day. B: Wonderful! It’s also a good way. By the way, how often do you water your flowers? A: Twice a week. Too much water isn’t good for many plants. Oh, what’s in your hand? It looks like a sunflower. B: It’s a new shower head. It can save much water. I will put it in my bathroom. A: 74_____________________________? B: I bought it just now from the store over there. A: Action speaks louder. 75_______________________. B: Great! We’ll have the same shower head. 六、书面表达（20分） 礼物在其中起着举足轻重的作用。请以“ A special gift from____ ”为题，并根据要点和要求，英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点：1）你收到的礼物是什么； 2）你收到礼物的原因； 3）礼物对你产生的影响。 2. 要求: 1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2） 词数100左右。 　　 答案 听力材料 第一节 1. W: Tom, what do you usually do on weekends? M: I usually watch a TV program. It's a comedy show that always makes me laugh. 2. M: Let's talk about the football game last night. It was an intense match. W: Oh, I'm impatient discussing football. It's just not something I'm interested in. 3. W: You didn't show up at the concert last night. What happened? M: I was in Beijing on business. I couldn't be back for it. 4. M: I'd like to book a single room for two nights. How much is it? W: The price per night is 100 pounds, so you need to pay 200 pounds in total. 5. M: I'd like to deposit some money into my account. W: Sure, please fill out this form. 第二节 Dialogue 1 W: How do you commute to work every day? M: I take the train. It's more punctual compared to other means of transportation. W: Is your workplace far from your home? M: Yes, it's about 48 miles away. Questions 6 - 7 6. How does the man go to work? 7. How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace? Dialogue 2 Dad: Honey, have you got your report card? Girl: Yes, Dad. But I don't want to talk about it right now. Dad: Why? You seem eager to leave. Girl: I didn't do well in some classes. I'm a bit disappointed. Dad: Which classes? Girl: I had difficulties in Geography. And I didn't hand in my French homework. Dad: Oh, you should work harder. Who's your French teacher? Girl: Mr. Green. He's our science teacher. He's very strict with our assignments. Questions 8 - 10 8. Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question? 9. For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? 10. What is Mr. Green? Monologue Hello, everyone. I'm going to give a talk today. The talk will last for 1.5 hours. I'll be sharing some good study habits that can help you improve your academic performance. Questions 11 - 12 11. How long will the talk take? 12. What is the student going to talk about? Dialogue 3 W: Jim looks really worried these days. Do you know what's bothering him? M: He's always nervous about exams. He lacks confidence. W: That's a problem. What are you going to do to help him? M: I plan to find an expert who can give him some advice on dealing with exam stress. W: That's a good idea. I often feel tired, but I find that exercise is a great way to relax. Questions 13 - 15 13. What problem does Jim have with exams? 14. How does the man decide to help Jim? 15. What do we know about the woman? 第三节 On Saturday, I usually get up at 7. After finishing my homework, I go to the park. It's a great place to enjoy nature. When I have lunch in a restaurant, I usually ride a bike to get there. It's a good way to get some exercise. On Sunday, I like to watch an interesting movie. Sometimes, I go to the bookstore and buy some educational books. 答案 1 - 5 ACABC 6 - 7 CA 8 - 10 CBA 11 - 15 BCCBC 16. 7 17. park 18. ride 19. Watch 20. educational 一 二、阅读理解（21-40题） A篇（21-25题） 21. A22. D23. A24. B25. D B篇（26-30题）26. B27. A28. C29. B30. C C篇（31-35题）31. C32. A33. C34. D35. A D篇（36-40题）36. C37. D38. B39. E40. A 三、完形填空（41-55题） 41-45ACDBA 46-50BDAAC51-55DCDBA 四、语篇填空（56-70题） 第一节（56-65题） 56. so 57. hardly 58. afraid 59. be 60. it 61. threw 62. about 63. rise 64. took 65. wise 第二节（66-70题） 66. to 67. with 68. is 69. It 70. an 五、补全对话（71-75题） What should we do to save water? For example, we can use a water-saving shower head. Why not turn off the tap while brushing teeth? Where did you buy it? Let’s take action to save water together! 六、书面表达（范文参考） A Special Gift from My Mother Last year, on my 15th birthday, my mother gave me a diary. It was not fancy, but its cover was decorated with my favorite cartoon characters. She said, “This is for you to write down your thoughts and dreams.” I received this gift because she noticed I often felt stressed about schoolwork. She hoped writing could help me relax. Since then, I’ve written in it every day. The diary became my best friend. It taught me to express my feelings and reflect on my mistakes. This gift changed my life. Now, I feel more confident and calm. I learned that the best gifts are not expensive but full of love. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$