Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题选词填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题选词填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24七年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 chicken  much  so  have  them  want  father  love  families  healthy Do you know International Day of Families(国际家庭日)? It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the 1 . In my family, I have my parents and my sister. They 2 me very much. So I want to cook a great dinner for 3 on this day. My father likes 4 and hamburgers, so I make a very delicious chicken hamburger for my 5 . My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are 6 . So I make vegetable salad for her. My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little(一点) fat. 7 I make some fruit salad for her. I also 8 to say “I love you!” to all of them. What about you? Tell your parents how 9 you love them on May 15th. 10 a family trip or make a meal(一餐) for them. I’m sure they will be very happy. （23-24七年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) great; only; I; eat; fun; help; all; be; question; for I have many teachers now. I think Ms. Miller is 1 favorite teacher. She 2 from the UK. She loves Xi’an very much. She thinks Xi’an is a 3 city(城市). She loves the food in Xi’an. Paomo is her favorite food and she always 4 it on Saturday and Sunday. She doesn’t eat too much for dinner. She 5 eats some fruit salad. We have English from Monday to Friday. Ms. Miller is always kind to us. Her class is very 6 and great. When we have 7 in class, she always helps us. Sometimes she plays games with us and sing English songs 8 us. 9 the students like her very much. I want to say to my favorite teacher, “Thank you for 10 me, Ms Miller.” Yours, Li Wei （23-24七年级下·山西晋中·期中）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，并写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 much miss about study I movie write many friend with meet quiet Dear Dad and Mom, How are you? I’m happy here, but I 1 you a lot. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I 2 an e-mail to you in the computer room now. There are 3 students here. Some students are talking 4 their friends on QQ. Some students are playing computer games. Some students are watching 5 on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with 6 . Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a newspaper 7 . He doesn’t like to be noisy. They’re 8 and they often help me with my 9 and life. When you come to Shanghai, I want you 10 them. I’m OK in Shanghai. Please don’t worry about me. I hope you are happy and well.                  Love, Jenny （22-23七年级上·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 use  tidy  health  help  busy  I  they  friend  one good Peter and Alice are talking about their studies and life. Peter I have a good time at school. 1 , the classes are 2 and I learn a lot. I find English is not difficult and geography is very interesting. Next, I have three good 3 . With 4 help, I can play baseball   5 . I want to take a trip with them during the Spring Festival. Alice I have a good time, too. I want to thank our PE teacher Michael. He teaches 6 to play volleyball. Playing volleyball helps me to be 7 . I want to thank my mom, too. She is 8 , but she looks after me well. And she 9 me have a good habit. My small room, my red schoolbag and my big desk are always 10 . （22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期末） stop   I   get   a    interest   mistake   fish   sun   buy   kite Hi! I’m Mike. This is me in the picture! I’m with my dad. He’s cool! My dad works in 1 big office from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. When he 2 home, he’s very tired. But he always tries to help me with my homework and asks me about 3 day at school. If I make some 4 , he’ll talk to me and never gets angry with me. When the weather is 5 , he always plans 6 activities for the whole family, such as barbecues in the garden, riding bikes in the park, 7 by the river, flying 8 in the square… Last Father’s Day, he decided to take us for dinner in a great restaurant. I 9 a nice tie to give him on that day. He loved the tie very much. However, to my surprise, he gave me a gift, too. It was also a tie, just like the one I gave him, but a little smaller. Mom and my sister couldn’t 10 laughing when they saw my face. I love my dad. I think he’s the best dad in the world. （22-23七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。 well，teacher，after，thank，love，thirty-ninth，busy，at，fun，Saturday Dear Dad, Today is January 12th and it’s your 1 birthday. I write this letter to let you know I 2 you. I think you are the best father. You are a good 3 , too. You love your students very much. I know you are very 4 at school every day, but you look after my grandparents 5 and always helps me with my lessons 6 school. When I go to bed 7 10 p.m., you have to do more work. You always go to bed after 12 o’clock. On 8 and Sundays, you often play with me at home. And sometimes (有时候) you take me and my mom out for 9 . I want to say 10 to you. I’m so happy that I can tell you how much I love you. Yours, Dave （23-24七年级上·广东揭阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    with    a    month     October    new    in    because    have     get Hi! I’m Li Jie. Jim, Linda and Tony are my friends. Now we are in the room talking about(谈论) the 1 of the year. Jim likes December 2 he likes Christmas (圣诞节). At the festival he can 3 gifts (礼物), and his grandparents buy 4 clothes for him. Linda likes July. She 5 her friends can go out for trips in July. For Tony, March is the best (最好的) month in 6 year. His birthday is 7 March. Every March he 8 a birthday party. I like 9 best. You know, I can have a week off (一周的假期) 10 my parents, because National Day is in October. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25七年级上·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。   this     interest     usual     run    however     be    from     show     way      game A new study shows that to cut down feelings of anger (愤怒) we should do calming activities (使人平静的活动). The study came out in March 1 America. They wanted to study the popular theory (理论) that showing anger is a good way of staying away from it. People 2 stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something. People often deal with (应对) anger by 3 or boxing (拳击). However, in the study, experts find that they aren’t very good at reducing anger. In fact, some of 4 activities really make it worse. For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. 5 , calming activities do help to cut down feelings of anger. Deep breathing and yoga 6 calming activities. They can make the heart beat slower. The study 7 that running may be good for heart health but is not the best 8 to reduce anger. The study finds though running can’t reduce anger, some ball 9 could do. It shows that 10 or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings. （22-23七年级下·河南郑州·期末） took; so; felt; idea; tonight; well; with; sports; maybe; you; Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories. Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes he told 1 stories. Rosie couldn’t wait to hear the next story. But that night, mom 2 Rosie into bed instead. “Dad is sick.” Mum told Rosie. “But I can tell you a story if you want me to.” 3 mom told Rosie a story. But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She 4 sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick. And she missed the story time with Dad. She thought 5 Dad missed story time too. This gave her a(n) 6 . Rosie got out of bed. She went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly. “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time 7 .” Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell 8 a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey and an elephant. Dad loved the story, and he fell asleep 9 a smile on his face. “Get 10 quickly, Dad.” Rosie thought in mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元话题选词填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24七年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 chicken  much  so  have  them  want  father  love  families  healthy Do you know International Day of Families(国际家庭日)? It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the 1 . In my family, I have my parents and my sister. They 2 me very much. So I want to cook a great dinner for 3 on this day. My father likes 4 and hamburgers, so I make a very delicious chicken hamburger for my 5 . My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are 6 . So I make vegetable salad for her. My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little(一点) fat. 7 I make some fruit salad for her. I also 8 to say “I love you!” to all of them. What about you? Tell your parents how 9 you love them on May 15th. 10 a family trip or make a meal(一餐) for them. I’m sure they will be very happy. 【答案】 1．families 2．love 3．them 4．chicken 5．father 6．healthy 7．So 8．want 9．much 10．Have 【分析】本文主要讲述了在5月15日国际家庭日这一天，作者是如何向家人表达自己对他们的爱，并呼吁读者们也要在这一天做点事情向家人表达爱。 1．句意：这一天是5月15日，是所有家庭的节日。根据“Do you know International Day of Families”可知，国际家庭日是所有家庭的节日，故填families。 2．句意：他们非常爱我。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词love“爱”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填love。 3．句意：所以我想在这一天为他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“I have my parents and my sister”可知，想给父母和姐姐做一顿丰盛的晚餐，故填them。 4．句意：我的父亲喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我为我的父亲做了一个非常美味的鸡肉汉堡包。根据“so I make a very delicious chicken hamburger”可知，父亲喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，故填chicken。 5．句意：我的父亲喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我为我的父亲做了一个非常美味的鸡肉汉堡包。根据“My father likes”可知，这是给父亲做的，故填father。 6．句意：她认为它们是健康的。are后接形容词作表语，备选词healthy“健康的”符合，故填healthy。 7．句意：所以我做了一些水果沙拉给她。空格前后是因果关系，符合“前因后果”，故填So。 8．句意：我也想跟他们所有人说“我爱你们！”。此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词want“想要”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填want。 9．句意：在5月15日告诉你的父母你有多爱他们。根据“Tell your parents how…you love them on May 15th”及备选词可知，告诉父母多么地爱他们，how much“多么”，故填much。 10．句意：举行一次家庭旅行或为他们做一顿饭。根据“a family trip”可知，此处表示“进行一次家庭旅行”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故填Have。 （23-24七年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) great; only; I; eat; fun; help; all; be; question; for I have many teachers now. I think Ms. Miller is 1 favorite teacher. She 2 from the UK. She loves Xi’an very much. She thinks Xi’an is a 3 city(城市). She loves the food in Xi’an. Paomo is her favorite food and she always 4 it on Saturday and Sunday. She doesn’t eat too much for dinner. She 5 eats some fruit salad. We have English from Monday to Friday. Ms. Miller is always kind to us. Her class is very 6 and great. When we have 7 in class, she always helps us. Sometimes she plays games with us and sing English songs 8 us. 9 the students like her very much. I want to say to my favorite teacher, “Thank you for 10 me, Ms Miller.” Yours, Li Wei 【答案】 1．my 2．is 3．great 4．eats 5．only 6．funny 7．questions 8．for 9．All 10．helping 【导语】本文主要介绍了Miller老师是作者的英语老师，她的课很有趣，同学们都喜欢她。 1．句意：我认为Miller老师是我最喜欢的老师。根据“I think Ms. Miller is …favorite teacher.”及备选词可知，是我最喜欢的老师，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词teacher，故填my。 2．句意：她来自英国。be from“来自”，陈述事实，此句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：她认为西安是一个很棒的城市。此空缺少形容词修饰名词city，备选词great“很棒的”符合，故填great。 4．句意：泡馍是她最喜欢的食物，她总是在星期六和星期天吃。it指代前文提到的Paomo，此处指吃泡馍，eat“吃”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填eats。 5．句意：她只吃一些水果沙拉。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填一个副词作状语，备选词only“只”符合，故填only。 6．句意：她的课很有趣，很棒。根据is以及great可知，此空应填入一个形容词作表语，备选词fun的形容词funny“搞笑的”符合，故填funny。 7．句意：当我们在课堂上有问题时，她总是帮助我们。根据“When we have …in class, she always helps us”及备选词可知，此处指在课堂上有问题时，question“问题”，不止一个问题，所以此空应填复数形式，故填questions。 8．句意：有时她和我们玩游戏，唱英文歌给我们听。根据“sing English songs … us”可知，为我们唱英文歌，for“为了”，故填for。 9．句意：所有学生都非常喜欢她。根据“the students like her very much”及备选词可知，所有学生都喜欢她，all“所有的”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填All。 10．句意：Miller老师，感谢你帮助我。根据“she always helps us”可知，感谢老师的帮助，for是介词，后接动名词，故填helping。 （23-24七年级下·山西晋中·期中）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，并写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 much miss about study I movie write many friend with meet quiet Dear Dad and Mom, How are you? I’m happy here, but I 1 you a lot. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I 2 an e-mail to you in the computer room now. There are 3 students here. Some students are talking 4 their friends on QQ. Some students are playing computer games. Some students are watching 5 on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with 6 . Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a newspaper 7 . He doesn’t like to be noisy. They’re 8 and they often help me with my 9 and life. When you come to Shanghai, I want you 10 them. I’m OK in Shanghai. Please don’t worry about me. I hope you are happy and well.                  Love, Jenny 【答案】 1．miss 2．am writing 3．many 4．with 5．movies 6．me 7．quietly 8．friendly 9．study 10．to meet 【分析】本文是Jenny写给父母的信，信中介绍了自己现在的生活，表达了自己对父母的想念。 1．句意：我在这里很开心，但是我也很想你们。根据“I’m happy here, but I...you a lot.”可知，是思念父母，miss“思念”符合语境，故填miss。 2．句意：我现在正在电脑室给你写电子邮件。根据“I...an e-mail to you in the computer room now.”可知，现在正在写电子邮件，“write”符合语境，时态是现在进行时，故填am writing。 3．句意：这里有许多学生。根据“There are...students here.”可知，有很多学生，“many许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填many。 4．句意：一些学生在QQ上和他们的朋友聊天。根据“Some students are talking...their friends on QQ.”可知，此处是“talk with”短语，意为“谈论”，故填with。 5．句意：一些学生正在电脑上看电影。根据“Some students are watching...on computers.”可知，此处是“watch movies”短语，意为“看电影”，用名词复数表泛指，故填movies。 6．句意：我的新朋友彼得和比尔和我在一起。根据“My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with...”可知，是和我在一起，用宾格me作宾语，故填me。 7．句意：哦，他正在安静地看报纸。根据“He doesn’t like to be noisy.”可知，他不喜欢吵闹，所以是安静地看报纸，用副词“quietly”修饰动词，故填quietly。 8．句意：他们很友好，他们经常帮助我的学习和生活。根据“They’re...and they often help me”可知，他们很友好，用形容词“friendly”作表语，故填friendly。 9．句意：他们很友好，他们经常帮助我的学习和生活。根据“they often help me with my...and life”可知，是在学习和生活方面帮助我，用名词“study”作宾语，故填study。 10．句意：当你来上海时，我想让你们见见他们。根据“When you come to Shanghai, I want you...them.”可知，是想让你们见见他们，meet“见”符合语境，用于“want sb to do sth”短语中，故填to meet。 （22-23七年级上·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 use  tidy  health  help  busy  I  they  friend  one good Peter and Alice are talking about their studies and life. Peter I have a good time at school. 1 , the classes are 2 and I learn a lot. I find English is not difficult and geography is very interesting. Next, I have three good 3 . With 4 help, I can play baseball   5 . I want to take a trip with them during the Spring Festival. Alice I have a good time, too. I want to thank our PE teacher Michael. He teaches 6 to play volleyball. Playing volleyball helps me to be 7 . I want to thank my mom, too. She is 8 , but she looks after me well. And she 9 me have a good habit. My small room, my red schoolbag and my big desk are always 10 . 【答案】 1．First 2．useful 3．friends 4．their 5．well 6．me 7．healthy 8．busy 9．helps 10．tidy 【导语】本文主要是Peter和Alice谈论他们的生活和学习情况，并对他们的朋友、老师和家人表示感谢。 1．句意：首先，这些课程很有用，我学到了很多东西。根据下文中Next“其次”，可知，此处表示“首先”，因此选one，表示顺序用序数词first，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 2．句意：首先，这些课程很有用，我学到了很多东西。根据“I learn a lot”及备选词可知，应是说课程很有用，因此用use的形容词useful在句中作表语。故填useful。 3．句意：其次，我有三个好朋友。three后面跟名词复数形式，结合备选词可知，此处指“有三个好朋友”，friend“朋友”的复数是friends。故填friends。 4．句意：在他们的帮助下，我能打好棒球。上文讲到我有三个好朋友，所以此处表示在他们的帮助下，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词help。故填their。 5．句意：在他们的帮助下，我能打好棒球。空处修饰动词play，应用副词，结合备选词可知，此处指的能打好棒球，用good的副词形式well。故填well。 6．句意：他教我打排球。根据“I want to thank our PE teacher Michael.”可知，此处指他教我打排球，因此用I的宾格me作动词teaches的宾语。故填me。 7．句意：打排球帮助我保持健康。be后跟形容词作表语，结合“Playing volleyball helps me to be...”及备选词和常识可知，打排球可以帮助我保持健康，因此用health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：她很忙，但是她照顾我很好。is后跟形容词作表语，根据“ but she looks after me well”可知， 前后句意是转折关系，结合备选词可知，此处指她很忙，但是她把我照顾得很好，备选词busy符合语境。故填busy。 9．句意：她帮助我养成一个好习惯。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“ I want to thank my mom”及备选词可知，应是感谢妈妈帮我养成好习惯，句中以一般现在时叙事，主语She为第三人称单数，因此用help的三单形式helps。故填helps。 10．句意：我的小房间、我的红色书包和我的大桌子总是很整洁。are后跟形容词作表语，空处形容词修饰“ My small room, my red schoolbag and my big desk ”，结合备选词，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。故填tidy。 （22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期末） stop   I   get   a    interest   mistake   fish   sun   buy   kite Hi! I’m Mike. This is me in the picture! I’m with my dad. He’s cool! My dad works in 1 big office from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. When he 2 home, he’s very tired. But he always tries to help me with my homework and asks me about 3 day at school. If I make some 4 , he’ll talk to me and never gets angry with me. When the weather is 5 , he always plans 6 activities for the whole family, such as barbecues in the garden, riding bikes in the park, 7 by the river, flying 8 in the square… Last Father’s Day, he decided to take us for dinner in a great restaurant. I 9 a nice tie to give him on that day. He loved the tie very much. However, to my surprise, he gave me a gift, too. It was also a tie, just like the one I gave him, but a little smaller. Mom and my sister couldn’t 10 laughing when they saw my face. I love my dad. I think he’s the best dad in the world. 【答案】 1．a 2．gets 3．my 4．mistakes 5．sunny 6．interesting 7．fishing 8．kites 9．bought 10．stop 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸以及他们之间的生活趣事。 1．句意：我爸爸从上午9点到下午5点在一个大办公室里工作。office为单数名词，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用备选词汇a来表泛指。故填a。 2．句意：当他到家时，他非常疲惫。根据“he’s”可知句子采用一般现在时，get home意为“到家”，主语为he。谓语应用get的三单形式gets。故填gets。 3．句意：但他总是尽力帮我做作业，询问我在学校的一天过得如何。根据“asked me about”可知询问的是“我的一天”，应用备选词汇I的形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词day。故填my。 4．句意：如果我犯了错，他会和我谈话，从来不会对我生气。根据“never gets angry with me”可知，此处应用动词短语make some mistakes表示“犯错”，应用备选词汇mistake的复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 5．句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“barbecues in the garden, riding bikes in the park, …by the river, flying…in the square…”可知，这些户外活动要在天气晴朗的时候才能进行，应用备选词汇sun的形容词sunny来作表语。故填sunny。 6．句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“barbecues in the garden, riding bikes in the park, …by the river, flying…in the square…”可知，这些户外活动都很有趣，应用备选词汇interest的形容词interesting来修饰名词activities。故填interesting。 7．句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……根据“by the river”可知应是在河边钓鱼，备选词汇fish符合语境，根据“riding”和“flying”可知此处应用fish的动名词fishing。故填fishing。 8．句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“flying”可知，此处应用动词短语fly kites表示“放风筝”。故填kites。 9．句意：那天，我买了一条领带送给他。根据“on that day”可知句子应用一般过去时，根据“a nice tie”可知此处应用备选词汇buy表示“买”，其过去式为bought。故填bought。 10．句意：妈妈和姐姐看到我的脸时，她们都忍不住大笑起来。can’t stop doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，情态动词couldn’t后加动词原形。故填stop。 （22-23七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。 well，teacher，after，thank，love，thirty-ninth，busy，at，fun，Saturday Dear Dad, Today is January 12th and it’s your 1 birthday. I write this letter to let you know I 2 you. I think you are the best father. You are a good 3 , too. You love your students very much. I know you are very 4 at school every day, but you look after my grandparents 5 and always helps me with my lessons 6 school. When I go to bed 7 10 p.m., you have to do more work. You always go to bed after 12 o’clock. On 8 and Sundays, you often play with me at home. And sometimes (有时候) you take me and my mom out for 9 . I want to say 10 to you. I’m so happy that I can tell you how much I love you. Yours, Dave 【答案】 1．thirty-ninth/39th 2．love 3．teacher 4．busy 5．well 6．after 7．at 1．Saturdays 2．fun 3．thanks 【导语】本文是Dave写给爸爸的一封信，表达了对父亲的爱。 1．句意：今天是1月12日，是你的39岁生日。根据“your ... birthday”可知此处表示第多少个生日，用序数词thirty-ninth或39th表示“第39”。故填thirty-ninth/39th。 2．句意：我写这封信是想让你知道我爱你。根据“I’m so happy that I can tell you how much I love you.”可知写信告诉爸爸自己爱他，love“爱”，此处用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形love。故填love。 3．句意：你也是一个好老师。根据“You love your students very much.”可知，爸爸是老师，teacher“老师”，a后跟单数名词。故填teacher。 4．句意：我知道你每天在学校很忙，但是你很好地照顾我的祖父母，放学后总是帮助我做功课。be动词are后用形容词作表语，结合常识可知老师在学校很忙，busy“忙碌的”。故填busy。 5．句意：我知道你每天在学校很忙，但是你很好地照顾我的祖父母，放学后总是帮助我做功课。此处用副词修饰动词，well“好”，符合语境，此处表示把Dave的祖父母照顾得好。故填well。 6．句意：我知道你每天在学校很忙，但是你很好地照顾我的祖父母，放学后总是帮助我做功课。根据“always helps me with my lessons ... school”结合上文讲爸爸在学校很忙，可推出是放学后帮Dave做功课。after school“放学后”。故填after。 7．句意：当我晚上10点上床睡觉时，你必须做更多的工作。根据“When I go to bed ... 10 p.m.”可推出是在晚上10点去睡觉，具体时刻前用介词at表示“在”。故填at。 8．句意：在星期六和星期天，你经常和我在家里玩。根据“and Sundays”可知and连接并列成分，结合备选词可知用Saturday的适当形式Saturdays。故填Saturdays。 9．句意：有时候你会带我和我妈妈出去玩。for fun“为了好玩”，是固定用法。故填fun。 10．句意：我想对你说声谢谢。say thanks to sb.“对某人说声谢谢”。故填thanks。 （23-24七年级上·广东揭阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    with    a    month     October    new    in    because    have     get Hi! I’m Li Jie. Jim, Linda and Tony are my friends. Now we are in the room talking about(谈论) the 1 of the year. Jim likes December 2 he likes Christmas (圣诞节). At the festival he can 3 gifts (礼物), and his grandparents buy 4 clothes for him. Linda likes July. She 5 her friends can go out for trips in July. For Tony, March is the best (最好的) month in 6 year. His birthday is 7 March. Every March he 8 a birthday party. I like 9 best. You know, I can have a week off (一周的假期) 10 my parents, because National Day is in October. 【答案】 1．months 2．because 3．get 4．new 5．and 6．a 7．in 8．has 9．October 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了李杰和朋友们最喜欢的月份。 1．句意：现在我们在房间里谈论一年中的月份。the后接名词，根据“of the year”可知一年中的月份用复数。month表示“月份”。故填months。 2．句意：Jim喜欢十二月，因为他喜欢圣诞节。根据“Jim likes December... he likes Christmas”可知喜欢十二月的原因是圣诞节，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。 3．句意：在节日，他可以得到礼物，他的爷爷奶奶买新衣服给他。can后接动词原形，根据“his grandparents buy...clothes for him.”可知爷爷奶奶会买礼物，所有他会得到礼物。故填get。 4．句意：在节日，他可以得到礼物，他的爷爷奶奶买新衣服给他。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，过节应该买新衣服，new表示“新的”。故填new。 5．句意：她和她的朋友可以在七月外出旅行。She和her friends之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：对于Tony，三月是一年中最好的月份。year可数名词单数，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：他的生日在三月。根据March可知，在三月用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：每个三月他有一个生日派对。此空为谓语动词，have表示“有”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。 9．句意：我最喜欢十月。根据“because National Day is in October.”可知作者喜欢十月，October表示“十月”。故填October。 10．句意：你知道，我可以和父母有一周的假期。此处用with连接my parents，表示“与某人一起”。故填with。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25七年级上·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。   this     interest     usual     run    however     be    from     show     way      game A new study shows that to cut down feelings of anger (愤怒) we should do calming activities (使人平静的活动). The study came out in March 1 America. They wanted to study the popular theory (理论) that showing anger is a good way of staying away from it. People 2 stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something. People often deal with (应对) anger by 3 or boxing (拳击). However, in the study, experts find that they aren’t very good at reducing anger. In fact, some of 4 activities really make it worse. For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. 5 , calming activities do help to cut down feelings of anger. Deep breathing and yoga 6 calming activities. They can make the heart beat slower. The study 7 that running may be good for heart health but is not the best 8 to reduce anger. The study finds though running can’t reduce anger, some ball 9 could do. It shows that 10 or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings. 【答案】 1．from 2．usually 3．running 4．these 5．However 6．are 7．shows 8．way 9．games 10．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究表明，为了减少愤怒感，我们应该做一些使人平静的活动，如深呼吸、瑜伽等。 1．句意：这项研究是在美国于三月份发表的。根据“America.”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，备选词from符合，为介词。故填from。 2．句意：人们通常凭借喊叫或打砸东西来避免生气。根据“...stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something.”及备选词可知，空处指“通常”，备选词“usual通常的”符合，分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰动词短语stay away from。usual的副词为usually。故填usually。 3．句意：人们经常用跑步或者拳击来应对生气。根据“...or boxing (拳击).”及备选词可知，空处指 “跑步”，备选词“run跑步” 符合。介词by后跟动名词。故填running。 4．句意：事实上，这些活动中的一些真得会使它更糟糕。根据“some of...activities”及备选词可知，空处指“这些活动”，备选词“this这个”符合，activities为名词复数，需指示代词these修饰。故填these。 5．句意：然而，平静的活动确实有助于减少愤怒的感觉。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，用副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：深呼吸和瑜伽是平静的活动。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺be动词，主语为Deep breathing and yoga，为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益，但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“The study...that running may be good for heart health”及备选词可知，空处指 “显示”，备选词“show出示”符合，因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The study，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 8．句意：研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益，但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“but is not the best...to reduce anger.”及备选词可知，空处指“最好的方式”，备选词“way方式”，is后跟名词单数。故填way。 9．句意：研究发现，虽然跑步不能减少愤怒，但一些球类运动可以做到。根据“some ball...could do.”及备选词可知，可知，空处指“球类运动”，备选词“game比赛、运动”符合。some后跟名词复数形式。故填games。 10．句意：它表明有趣的或嬉戏的活动有助于远离不良的感觉。根据“...or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings.”及备选词可知，空处指“有趣的活动”。备选词“interest兴趣”符合，此处需形容词interesting修饰名词activities。故填interesting。 （22-23七年级下·河南郑州·期末） took; so; felt; idea; tonight; well; with; sports; maybe; you; Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories. Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes he told 1 stories. Rosie couldn’t wait to hear the next story. But that night, mom 2 Rosie into bed instead. “Dad is sick.” Mum told Rosie. “But I can tell you a story if you want me to.” 3 mom told Rosie a story. But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She 4 sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick. And she missed the story time with Dad. She thought 5 Dad missed story time too. This gave her a(n) 6 . Rosie got out of bed. She went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly. “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time 7 .” Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell 8 a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey and an elephant. Dad loved the story, and he fell asleep 9 a smile on his face. “Get 10 quickly, Dad.” Rosie thought in mind. 【答案】 1．sports 2．took 3．So 4．felt 5．maybe 6．idea 7．tonight 8．you 9．with 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rosie和父亲之间关于睡前故事的感人故事。 1．句意：有时他讲体育故事。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指体育故事；应用sports“运动，体育”作定语修饰另一个名词stories。故填sports。 2．句意：但那天晚上，妈妈带着Rosie上床睡觉。结合“mom … Rosie into bed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈带Roise去睡觉，考查take sb. +地点表示“带某人去……”；讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。 3．句意：所以妈妈给Roise讲了一个故事。结合语境和备选词汇可知，父亲生病了，不能给Roise讲睡前故事，所以妈妈代替父亲给她讲睡前故事，此处存在因果关系，应用so连接句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。 4．句意：她觉得很伤心。根据上文“But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same.”和下文“She didn’t want Dad to be sick. And she missed the story time with Dad.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指因为父亲生病了，没有给她讲睡前故事，所以Roise感到有点伤心；讲述过去发生的事，谓语动词用feel“感觉”的过去式felt。故填felt。 5．句意：她想爸爸也许想念故事时间。结合“She thought”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Roise认为爸爸也许思念讲故事时间；maybe“大概，也许”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填maybe。 6．句意：这给了她一个想法。结合下文“So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey and an elephant.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Roise有了给父亲讲故事的想法；idea“主意，想法”，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a(n)可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填idea。 7．句意：今晚我要错过讲故事的时间了。结合上文“But that night,”和备选词汇可知，此处是父亲生病了，今晚不能给Roise讲故事了；tonight“今晚”，副词。故填tonight。 8．句意：我将给你讲一个故事。结合下文“So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey and an elephant.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Roise要给父亲讲一个故事，考查tell sb. a story“给某人讲故事”，此处是Roise对父亲说话，所以用人称代词宾格you“你”。故填you。 9．句意：爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为fell，所以此处应用介词with“带着”表示伴随。故填with。 10．句意：快点好起来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是Roise希望爸爸快点好起来；well“身体好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填well。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$