黄金卷02（广东省卷专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（广东省专用） 黄金卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择(25分) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where was the watch made? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I bought this watch in England, but I found it was made in China. 2．How does the speaker’s father go to Hangzhou? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My father often goes to Hangzhou on business by air. 3．Which sign is mentioned? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】There is a sign which means the rubbish can be recycled. 4．Who is allowed to play the game? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Only children under nine years old are allowed to play the game. 5．What is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It is impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．When should they arrive at Paul’s party? A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hurry up. Paul’s party will begin at eight o’clock. W: Oh no, and we should arrive half an hour earlier. 7．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Steve used to be on the swimming team but now he is interested in football. M: Yes, and he is a good football player now. 8．How far is the City Library from here? A．10 minutes’ walk. B．30 minutes’ ride. C．30 minutes’ walk. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. How long will it take me to the City Library from here? M: It will take you thirty minutes on foot. 9．What kind of music do Bob’s parents like? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bob, do your parents like pop music? M: Neither my dad nor my mum likes it. They are interested in classical music. 10．Who is the right person to be a volunteer? A．David. B．Ann. C．Judy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi David. Some volunteers are needed to teach kid maths and English in the children’s home. Would you like to come? M: Really, Judy? I would like to have a try, but I’m not good at maths or English. My sister Ann is good at English and she is very good at playing with the kids. I think she is a right person. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答小题。 11．What’s the boy’s first problem? A．His pronunciation is poor. B．He forgets a lot of new words. C．He can’t follow his English teacher. 12．What can help the boy to understand the teacher? A．Seeing English movies. B．Listening more to tapes. C．Joining an English club. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Hello, this is English help center. Can I help you? M: Yes, I have some problems with English first. I can’t get the pronunciation right. W: Take it easy. Why not join an English club to practice speaking English? M: OK, I’ll try it. Also, I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. W: Listening more to tapes will help you a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a little. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. I hope your English will improve soon. 听对话，回答小题。 13．Where has Jack been? A．To a park. B．To a farm. C．To a car factory. 14．Why has the lake become dirty? A．Because there was no one to protect it. B．Because there were too many dead fish. C．Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. 15．What did Jack take to the leader of the park? A．A report about the dead fish in the lake. B．Some news about the dirty lake in the park. C．A bottle of water and some dead fish. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】W: Where have you been, Jack? M: I’ve been to a park. W: What did you do there? M: I found that the visitors were throwing rubbish into the lake near by. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died. W: That’s terrible. What did you do then? M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park. W: What did he say? M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem. D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What time did Roy hear the bell ring for the first time? A．At 12:05 p.m. B．At 12:00 p.m. C．At 11:55 p.m. 17．What did Roy do when he heard the bell ring again? A．He rushed to the door. B．He went on sleeping. C．He called the police. 18．How did Roy feel when he found nobody at the door for the second time? A．He felt more worried. B．He felt angrier. C．He felt more scared. 19．Where did Roy see a note? A．On the door. B．On the window. C．On the floor. 20．Who wrote the note? A．Roy’s neighbor. B．Roy’s brother. C．Roy’s friend. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Roy was sleeping in bed when he heard the bell ring. It was 11:55 p.m. Who could it be at this time of night? He decided to go and see. When he opened the door, nobody was there. “That is very strange,” he thought. Then he went back to sleep. A few minutes later, he heard the bell ring again. Roy rushed to the door, but again he found no one there. He felt even angrier. Then he saw a note on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. You are an April fool.” It was the neighbor who wrote this note. Roy shouted, “This is not funny at all.” He went back to bed and fell asleep. The bell did not ring again. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于友谊日的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Friendship Day Date:On the first Sunday of 21 every year. Ways of celebration: Send a card to your friends. Buy some chocolate or 22 for your friends. Go out for a camp or a(n) 23 with your friends. Meaning:To 24 love to your friends. To make your friends understand how 25 they are for you to have them around. 【答案】21．August 22．flowers 23．picnic 24．express 25．helpful 【原文】 Do you know Friendship Day? It is on the first Sunday of August every year. It began in the US in 1935. There are some ways to celebrate Friendship Day. You can send a card to your friends. You may write some beautiful words on the card. You can also buy gifts for your friends, such as some chocolate or flowers. It’s also a good idea for you to go out for a camp or a picnic with your friends. You may camp in the country or have a picnic on the beach. In a word, Friendship Day is a special day for you to express love to your friends. It’s also a day to make your friends understand how helpful they are for you to have them around. 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 26 Bill: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. Peter: Really? Who wrote it? Bill: Richard Adams. 27 I like writers who have special opinions. Peter: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? Bill: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 28 Peter: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? Bill: 29 Peter: Is it far from here? Bill: No. 30 Just next to the People’s Cinema. Peter: Oh, I see. Thank you! A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. B．What a wonderful novel! C．In the Rose Bookshop. D．He’s a great English writer. E．How many times have you read it? F．In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是Peter和Bill关于理查德的书的讨论。 26．根据答句“Three times.”可知，上文询问的应该是次数，选项E“你读了多少遍了？”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前句“Richard Adams.”以及后句“I like writers who have special opinions.”可知，此处是在说作家，选项D“他是一个伟大的英国作家。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据前句“Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.”可知，这里是在继续介绍这本书，选项F“1974年，这本书问世，大受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据问句“Where did you buy this book?”可知，答句应该回答的是买书的地点，选项C“在玫瑰书店。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据问句“Is it far from here?”可知，此处表达的是距离，选项A“从这里步行只需10分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, an 11-year-old boy 31 comes from Shantou. He spends at least two hours on outdoor activities every day. Zhang Hua used 32 in his P.E. classes at school, and he never went out for enough exercise. One year ago his father noticed that, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on 33 Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss 34 exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 35 than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the 36 sport programs. It is not only a way to relax but also a kind of training for willpower (毅力). However, some parents think two hours are too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study 37 ,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they 38 have time for sports. Parents are also worried 39 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 40 a lot. 31．A．which B．who C．where 32．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．why B．which C．how 35．A．active B．more active C．the most active 36．A．school B．school’s C．schools 37．A．is influenced B．was influenced C．will be influenced 38．A．hardly B．ever C．usually 39．A．with B．about C．of 40．A．them B．their C．theirs 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文以张华为例讲述了户外运动及户外运动的好处。 31． 句意：许多学生选择待在家里，但不是来自汕头的11岁男孩张华。 which定语从句关系代词，先行词为物；who定语从句关系代词，先行词为人；where定语从句关系副词，先行词为地点名词。先行词是人，应使用关系代词who。故选B。 32． 句意：张华过去在学校的体育课中锻炼，而且他从来没有出去锻炼过。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词或现在分词；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，此处应用不定式。故选C。 33． 句意：现在张因户外活动而在因特网上出名。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。此处特指互联网，用定冠词the。故选C。 34．句意：许多人表达了对张的看法，并讨论放学后锻炼哪种运动对学生有好处。 why为什么；which哪一个；how怎样。此处引导宾语从句，讨论的是“为什么放学后锻炼对学生有好处”，用why引导。故选A。 35． 句意：他们的大脑在运动后变得比平时更活跃。 active积极的；more active更积极的，比较级；the most active最积极的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处是比较句，用比较级more active。故选B。 36． 句意：尽管面临着越来越大的学习压力，他们仍然加入了学校的运动项目。 school学校，名词单数；school’s学校的，名词所有格；schools学校，名词复数。这里应该用school的所有格形式来修饰sport programs。故选B。 37．句意：如果我女儿参加的话，她的学习将被影响。 is influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态；was influenced被影响，一般过去时的被动语态；will be influenced将被影响，一般将来时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，用“will be influenced”。故选C。 38．句意：他们作业太多，几乎没有时间做运动。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据句意，因为作业太多，所以没时间做运动，用hardly表示几乎没有。故选A。 39．句意：家长们也担心户外活动的安全性。 with和；about关于；of属于……的。be worried about表示“担心”，固定短语。故选B。 40．句意：他们一致认为，它在他们的日常生活中起着重要作用，而且对他们帮助很大。 them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他/她/它们的，名词性物主代词。主语是they，此处放在动词help之后作宾语，应用宾格them。故选A。 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. 41 , there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and 42 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a(n) 43 . Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are 44 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s 45 for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer 46 . They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s 47 for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to 48 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 49 any of the world’s languages. They 50 want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 41．A．In fact B．In person C．By accident D．For example 42．A．change B．refuse C．review D．share 43．A．idea B．problem C．tradition D．chance 44．A．missing B．waiting C．hiding D．repeating 45．A．boring B．difficult C．great D．funny 46．A．screens B．styles C．brands D．keyboards 47．A．impossible B．slow C．dangerous D．unfair 48．A．give B．buy C．pack D．use 49．A．spread B．avoid C．lose D．mention 50．A．still B．also C．only D．even 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了世界上大约有7000种语言和方言，然而很多语言正在消失，人们正在努力解决这个问题。 41．句意：事实上，世界上大约有7000种语言和方言。 In fact事实上；In person亲自；By accident偶然；For example例如。根据“...there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world.”可知，此处表示事实上，世界上有大约7000种语言和方言；In fact符合语境，其余选项不符合题意。故选A。 42．句意：他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。 change改变；refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享。根据上文“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other.”可知，人们用语言分享想法和知识。故选D。 43．句意：然而，有一个问题。 idea想法；problem问题；tradition传统；chance机会。根据下文“Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are...”可知，并不是所有的7000种语言和方言都在互联网上，而且很多语言正在消失；这是一个问题，用problem。故选B。 44．句意：很多语言正在消失。 missing丢失；waiting等待；hiding隐藏；repeating重复。根据下文“for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words”可知，很多语言正在消失，故选A。 45．句意：这对说英语的人来说很好，但对其他很多人来说就不是这样了。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；great极好的；funny好玩的。根据上文“According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English”可知，互联网上的网页50%以上是英语，所以对于说英语的人来说是一件很棒的事。故选C。 46．句意：另一个问题来自电脑键盘。 screens屏幕；styles风格；brands品牌；keyboards键盘。根据“the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.”可知，那些正在消失语言的使用者没法打字；由此推知，此处指电脑键盘。故选D。 47．句意：因此，对于正在消失语言的使用者而言，打出他们的文字是不可能的。 impossible不可能；slow慢的；dangerous危险的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet.”可知，电脑键盘只设置了英语字母和其他主要语言的字母，对于正在消失语言的使用者而言，是不可能打出他们的文字的。故选A。 48．句意：因此，为了使用它们，这些缺失语言的使用者必须掌握主要语言的知识。 give给；buy买；pack打包；use使用。根据“the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.”可推知，此处指为了使用电脑。故选D。 49．句意：他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。 spread传播；avoid避免；lose失去；mention提及。根据上文“People are working to solve this problem.”可知，人们正在努力解决这个问题，因为他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。故选C。 50．句意：他们还想每个人都使用网络。 still仍然；also也，同样；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“They...want everyone to be able to use the Internet.”可知，他们也想每个人都能使用互联网，应用also，故选B。 五、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Athletes (运动员) from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that such as the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (赋予灵感) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼仔) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin Welcomes You” reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games. These include speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering. Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 51．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Harbin’s icy wonders. B．The introduction of Harbin. C．The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. D．Athletes’ preparation for the Asian Winter Games. 52．What can we know about the design of the medals? A．They are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs. B．The back of the medals shows the logo. C．The front of the medals has a picture of a slow — moving athlete. D．The design shows the speed and strength of the sports. 53．Which of the following is the mascot “Nini”? A． B． C． D． 54．How many new events will there be about at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．12. B．20. C．31. D．64. 55．What can we learn about the events from the passage? A．Cambodia is the first time to join in the events. B．All the events have been held before at the games. C．Athletes from all over the world will compete in the events. D．Over 6, 000 college students from 34 countries will be the volunteers. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至2月14日在哈尔滨举行，介绍了奖牌的设计、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Athletes (运动员) from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports.”可知，本段主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌的设计显示了运动的速度和力量。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (赋予灵感) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼仔) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face.”可知妮妮喜欢滑雪板，是一只老虎，脸上总是挂着笑容。以及四个选项的图片可知，选项C的图片是吉祥物“妮妮”。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games. These include speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering. Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. There will be 64 exciting events in total.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会有64个项目，其中31%是首次亮相，即64×31%=19.84≈20个新项目。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第四段“Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun.”可知，柬埔寨是第一次参加这个运动会。故选A。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 56．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories    ②traditional projects    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 57．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A．It protects the Jade Rabbit. B．It moves around the moon. C．It visits the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 58．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 59．Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 60．What is the text mainly about? A．How to develop our space industry. B．Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C．Achievements we have made in science and technology. D．Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国在给卫星命名时从古代故事和古代名人中获得灵感，并以此来说明中国传统文化对现代科学技术的影响。 56．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”、“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1”和“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time”可知，科学家们在命名卫星时依据了古老的故事和古代的名人。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1”可知，嫦娥1号是中国首颗绕月飞行的人造卫星。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist,...So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi”可知，作者给了墨子这颗量子科学卫星的例子来支持他的观点。故选C。 59．篇章结构题。从文章结构来看，第一段是总述，第二段到第四段分别讲述不同的例子来进一步说明主题，第五段再次总结，文章是总分总结构。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，整篇文章围绕传统文化如何影响现今的航天科学这一主题展开。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. 62 Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. 63 Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. 64 Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. 65 Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin here is for the people to throw their rubbish, but something harmful to the environment like batteries is not allowed to throw here. G. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 【答案】61．E 62．B 63．G 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于如何处理不同废品的配对阅读，根据五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，为他们选择合适的处理方法。 61．根据“Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，电池对环境有害，不能随意丢弃，应该放入特定的垃圾箱以便清洁工处理。选项E“如果你扔掉电池，地球会被污染很长时间。所以把它们放到特定的垃圾箱里，这样清洁工就可以轻松处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others.”可知，Tim有很多书想要送给别人，而图书馆可以接受这些书，并且他的善举对图书馆有益。选项B“你可以在我们的图书馆读书。但是如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。你的善意将对我们的图书馆有益。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them.”可知，Tracy想把不穿的衣服送给需要的人，而贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。选项G“贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。如果你有任何不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将把它们带给穷人。”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them.”可知，Andy有很多塑料瓶想通过卖它们赚钱，而废物收集店会以高价收购旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。选项D“你想卖掉所有你不需要的东西吗？来我们的废物收集店吧！旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子可以得到很高的价格。”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Dale有一张旧餐桌不需要了，他想找个地方放它，而社区可以接收旧家具，否则扔掉会很浪费。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它送给社区。也许别人需要它。如果你把它扔进垃圾站，那将是浪费的。”符合语境。故选C。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online    when    of    visitor    they    start    like    interest    place    enjoy     abroad    share Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 66 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 67 some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular (通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 68 giving directions and answering questions. ” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 69 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. ⁠Zhang 70 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 71 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 72 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 73 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 74 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 75 the beauty of the place,” he says. 【答案】 66．visitors 67．them 68．like 69．place 70．started 71．When 72．interested 73．online 74．shares 75．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了颐和园清洁工张旭和游客们分享颐和园的园林建筑知识。 66．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。根据“Is the man a guide?”可知，导游对应的是游客，他是在和游客们分享颐和园内的建筑。visitor“游客”，此处应用其复数形式。故填visitors。 67．句意：他们在看旅游指南的时候看起来很困惑，所以我给了他们一些帮助。根据“One day I saw a few visitors.”可知，此处指的是给这些游客提供帮助，在此处作offered的宾语，用them指代。故填them。 68．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供其他服务，如指路和回答问题。空格后的“giving directions and answering questions”是“other services”的例子，like“例如”。故填like。 69．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是一个特别的地方。主语“the Summer Palace”是一个地点，place“地方”。故填place。 70．句意：张从2021年底开始在颐和园工作。根据“Zhang... working at the Summer Palace in late 2021.”可知，此处指他在2021年末开始在颐和园工作，start“开始”，此处应用一般过去时。故填started。 71．句意：当我每天早上到达这里时，我都觉得自己是花园里的一块石头。根据“I arrive here every morning”可知，此处指“当我每天早上到达这里时”，when“当……时候”，首字母需要大写。故填When。 72．句意：张对颐和园很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 73．句意：在空闲时间，张喜欢阅读有关的书籍，并在网上查找信息。本空修饰“looking for”，应填副词，结合句意可知，此处指在网上查找，online“在网上”。故填online。 74．句意：他经常与游客分享有关这些建筑的信息。根据“In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with...”可知，此处指他和游客们分享这些建筑的信息。share“分享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填shares。 75．句意：我很高兴能帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽。宾语为“the beauty of the place”，应是“享受这个地方的美丽”，help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故填enjoy。 七、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, affects (影响) our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 76．How many social groups are mentioned in paragraph 1? 77．Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? 78．When are you more willing to help and understand others? 79．What should you do when someone is talking? 80．Which skill(s) can help you understand others better? 【答案】76．Three./3./Three social groups./3 social groups. 77． Others’ feelings./We try to understand others’ feelings./I try to understand others’ feelings. 78． When I’m happy./When we’re happy. 79． Listen carefully./I should listen carefully./We should listen carefully. 80． Small acts like listening and trying to understand./Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us understand others better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们日常交流的重要性，以及如何更好地理解别人的技巧。 76．根据“In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders.”可知，本段一共提到了家庭、学校和工作三种社会群体。故填Three./3./Three social groups./3 social groups. 77．根据“if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things”可知，我们想要解决问题，需要尝试理解别人的感受。故填Others’ feelings./We try to understand others’ feelings./I try to understand others’ feelings. 78．根据“When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others.”可知，当我们开心时，我们更愿意帮助和理解别人。故填When I’m happy./When we’re happy. 79．根据“When someone is talking, listen carefully.”可知，当有人说话时请仔细聆听。故填Listen carefully./ I should listen carefully./We should listen carefully. 80．根据“Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better.”可知，像倾听和尝试理解这样的小行为可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此。故填Small acts like listening and trying to understand./Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us understand others better. B. 81．书面表达(15分) 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思 维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. 81．例文 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others with” you. As we all know, getting on well with others is very important. It helps us feel happy and successful. Here are three tips for getting on well with others. First of all, respect others. Everyone is different, so we should understand and accept their opinions. What’s more, be friendly and polite. Smile often and say hello to people. More importantly, listen carefully to what others say. It can show that you are interested in them. I hope everyone can follow these tips and make more friends. Good relationships will make our lives better. Thank you for listening! 81．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，写出与人相处的重要性； 第二步，提出与人友好相处的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③first of all首先 ④interested in感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Here are three tips for getting on well with others.（倒装句） ②I hope everyone can follow these tips and make more friends. （宾语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（广东省专用） 黄金卷02 一、听力选择(25分) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21．August 22．flowers 23．picnic 24．express 25．helpful 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 26．E 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．A 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 五、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．E 62．B 63．G 64．D 65．C 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66．visitors 67．them 68．like 69．place 70．started 71．When 72．interested 73．online 74．shares 75．enjoy 七、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分） 76．Three./3./Three social groups./3 social groups. 77． Others’ feelings./We try to understand others’ feelings./I try to understand others’ feelings. 78． When I’m happy./When we’re happy. 79． Listen carefully./I should listen carefully./We should listen carefully. 80． Small acts like listening and trying to understand./Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us understand others better. B. 81．书面表达(15分) How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others with” you. As we all know, getting on well with others is very important. It helps us feel happy and successful. Here are three tips for getting on well with others. First of all, respect others. Everyone is different, so we should understand and accept their opinions. What’s more, be friendly and polite. Smile often and say hello to people. More importantly, listen carefully to what others say. It can show that you are interested in them. I hope everyone can follow these tips and make more friends. Good relationships will make our lives better. Thank you for listening! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（广东省专用） 黄金卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择(25分) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where was the watch made? A． B． C． 2．How does the speaker’s father go to Hangzhou? A． B． C． 3．Which sign is mentioned? A． B． C． 4．Who is allowed to play the game? A． B． C． 5．What is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．When should they arrive at Paul’s party? A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00. 7．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 8．How far is the City Library from here? A．10 minutes’ walk. B．30 minutes’ ride. C．30 minutes’ walk. 9．What kind of music do Bob’s parents like? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music. 10．Who is the right person to be a volunteer? A．David. B．Ann. C．Judy. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答小题。 11．What’s the boy’s first problem? A．His pronunciation is poor. B．He forgets a lot of new words. C．He can’t follow his English teacher. 12．What can help the boy to understand the teacher? A．Seeing English movies. B．Listening more to tapes. C．Joining an English club. 听对话，回答小题。 13．Where has Jack been? A．To a park. B．To a farm. C．To a car factory. 14．Why has the lake become dirty? A．Because there was no one to protect it. B．Because there were too many dead fish. C．Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. 15．What did Jack take to the leader of the park? A．A report about the dead fish in the lake. B．Some news about the dirty lake in the park. C．A bottle of water and some dead fish. D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What time did Roy hear the bell ring for the first time? A．At 12:05 p.m. B．At 12:00 p.m. C．At 11:55 p.m. 17．What did Roy do when he heard the bell ring again? A．He rushed to the door. B．He went on sleeping. C．He called the police. 18．How did Roy feel when he found nobody at the door for the second time? A．He felt more worried. B．He felt angrier. C．He felt more scared. 19．Where did Roy see a note? A．On the door. B．On the window. C．On the floor. 20．Who wrote the note? A．Roy’s neighbor. B．Roy’s brother. C．Roy’s friend. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于友谊日的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Friendship Day Date:On the first Sunday of 21 every year. Ways of celebration: Send a card to your friends. Buy some chocolate or 22 for your friends. Go out for a camp or a(n) 23 with your friends. Meaning:To 24 love to your friends. To make your friends understand how 25 they are for you to have them around. 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 26 Bill: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. Peter: Really? Who wrote it? Bill: Richard Adams. 27 I like writers who have special opinions. Peter: Me, too. Could you please tell me more? Bill: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 28 Peter: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book? Bill: 29 Peter: Is it far from here? Bill: No. 30 Just next to the People’s Cinema. Peter: Oh, I see. Thank you! A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here. B．What a wonderful novel! C．In the Rose Bookshop. D．He’s a great English writer. E．How many times have you read it? F．In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, an 11-year-old boy 31 comes from Shantou. He spends at least two hours on outdoor activities every day. Zhang Hua used 32 in his P.E. classes at school, and he never went out for enough exercise. One year ago his father noticed that, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on 33 Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss 34 exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 35 than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the 36 sport programs. It is not only a way to relax but also a kind of training for willpower (毅力). However, some parents think two hours are too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study 37 ,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they 38 have time for sports. Parents are also worried 39 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 40 a lot. 31．A．which B．who C．where 32．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．why B．which C．how 35．A．active B．more active C．the most active 36．A．school B．school’s C．schools 37．A．is influenced B．was influenced C．will be influenced 38．A．hardly B．ever C．usually 39．A．with B．about C．of 40．A．them B．their C．theirs 四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. 41 , there are about 7,000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and 42 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a(n) 43 . Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are 44 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s 45 for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer 46 . They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s 47 for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to 48 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 49 any of the world’s languages. They 50 want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 41．A．In fact B．In person C．By accident D．For example 42．A．change B．refuse C．review D．share 43．A．idea B．problem C．tradition D．chance 44．A．missing B．waiting C．hiding D．repeating 45．A．boring B．difficult C．great D．funny 46．A．screens B．styles C．brands D．keyboards 47．A．impossible B．slow C．dangerous D．unfair 48．A．give B．buy C．pack D．use 49．A．spread B．avoid C．lose D．mention 50．A．still B．also C．only D．even 五、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Athletes (运动员) from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that such as the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (赋予灵感) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼仔) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin Welcomes You” reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games. These include speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering. Athletes from 34 countries and regions will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 51．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Harbin’s icy wonders. B．The introduction of Harbin. C．The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. D．Athletes’ preparation for the Asian Winter Games. 52．What can we know about the design of the medals? A．They are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs. B．The back of the medals shows the logo. C．The front of the medals has a picture of a slow — moving athlete. D．The design shows the speed and strength of the sports. 53．Which of the following is the mascot “Nini”? A． B． C． D． 54．How many new events will there be about at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．12. B．20. C．31. D．64. 55．What can we learn about the events from the passage? A．Cambodia is the first time to join in the events. B．All the events have been held before at the games. C．Athletes from all over the world will compete in the events. D．Over 6, 000 college students from 34 countries will be the volunteers. B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 56．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories    ②traditional projects    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 57．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A．It protects the Jade Rabbit. B．It moves around the moon. C．It visits the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 58．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 59．Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … ) A． B． C． D． 60．What is the text mainly about? A．How to develop our space industry. B．Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C．Achievements we have made in science and technology. D．Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. 62 Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. 63 Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. 64 Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. 65 Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin here is for the people to throw their rubbish, but something harmful to the environment like batteries is not allowed to throw here. G. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online    when    of    visitor    they    start    like    interest    place    enjoy     abroad    share Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 66 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 67 some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular (通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 68 giving directions and answering questions. ” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 69 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. ⁠Zhang 70 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 71 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 72 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 73 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 74 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 75 the beauty of the place,” he says. 七、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题5分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, affects (影响) our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 76．How many social groups are mentioned in paragraph 1? 77．Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? 78．When are you more willing to help and understand others? 79．What should you do when someone is talking? 80．Which skill(s) can help you understand others better? B. 81．书面表达(15分) 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思 维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$