Unit 1 Wish you were here Grammar and usage 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

B6U1 Wish you were here grammar welfare accommodation surrounding harmony sustain manner n.幸福，福祉；福利 n.住处 adj. 周围的，附近的 n. 融洽，和睦；和谐 vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持 n. 方式，方法；举止； (manners) 礼貌 consumption church come down to code dress code item n. 消耗，消耗量；消费 n. 教堂；礼拜 可归结为，可归纳为 n. 行为规范，道德准则； 法规，法典；密码 着装规定 n. 一件商品（或物品）；项目 What are the advantages of tourism? What are the disadvantages of tourism? Global Reading | P6 Read the article and use key words to summarize the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1: Advantages Para 2: Disadvantages Para 3: Disadvantages Para 4: Solutions 社区的命脉 反过来 旅游必需品 Useful expressions 繁荣的产业 不尽如人意 live in harmony (with) 与…和谐共处 大量游客 野生动物栖息地 危及… be put in harm’s way ……受到伤害 Detailed Reading Reread para. 1 and underline the advantages of tourism. allowing service industries to grow consistently; giving jobs to the local population; increasing the prices of tourist essentials. Reread paras. 2 and 3 and underline the disadvantages of tourism. Wildlife habitats are likely to suffer. Local culture may receive insufficient respect. → physical impact → cultural impact A Exploring the rules cannot which the sentences with non-restrictive relative clauses Focus on 基本用法 1. 了解非限制性定语从句中关系词的使用规则及其与限制性定语从句的异同; 2. 能够正确理解并运用非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句 Non-restrictive attributive clauses (1) St Petersburg, which is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad. (2) Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (3) He came to the United States in 1914, when World WarⅠbroke out. (4) Singapore, where I have lived for ten years, is a nice place. (5) The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital. 1. 同限制性定语从句一样，非限制性定语从句也可由关系代词/关系副词引导，但从句中的关系词不可省略，关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。 Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history. (2) This is New York, which I have visited for several times. (3) He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. (4) He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy. 注：which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词可以是主句中的一个名词（指物），也可以是整个句子；which在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语等，不可省略。 which指Beijing，在从句中作主语 which指New York, 在从句作宾语，不可省略 which指前面的整个主句, 在从句作主语 which指前面的整个主句，在从句作主语 (1) Taiwan belongs to China, as is known. (2) Things will turn out contrary to one's wishes, as/which is often the case. (3) As the saying goes, “A year's work begins with spring.” 注：as可以像which 一样引导一个定语从句修饰整个先行主句，而不是某一个单词，常常可以译为“正如，正像；这”; 众所周知，台湾是属于中国的。 事与愿违，这是常有的事。 正如俗语所说，一年之计在于春。 as是关系词中唯一可以置于句首的关系词。 (1) The car, for which I paid a lot of money, is now out of date. (2) I suggest you go to a specialist, from whom you can get answers to most of your questions. (3) In this chapter, one of our problems is to discover the principles on which these tests are based. 2. 介词 + 关系代词也可引导非限制性定语从句，但在这种定语从句中，介词通常前置，关系代词也不可省略。 (1) Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2) This is the house, the window of which broke last night. (3) The people, all of whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. 3. 名词/代词/ 数词+ of + whom/which引导的非限制性定语从句。 注：whose+ n. (人/物) = the + n. + of whom/which = of whom/which + the + n. restrictive relative clauses non-restrictive relative clause 1. I saw the guy who delivers my mail in town yesterday. 2. I'll always remember the river where we learned to swim. 3. Do you know the reason why the sky is blue? 4. She's the person whose daughter goes to Harvard. 1. Paris, where I spent six months studying, is the most beautiful city in the world. 2. The woman down the street, whose children are the same age as yours, invited us over for dinner next week. 3. The movie, which is my favorite comedy of all time, is being shown on TV tomorrow night. which guy? which river? the reason for what? which person? 若去掉，句子含义不明确 若去掉，不影响句子含义 无逗号与主句隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 (1) This is the photo_____________ I took. (2) This is the pen ______________ he bought yesterday.   (3) She is the woman _______________ I know. (4) This is the book _____________ you asked for. (5) That's the reason _______ he is leaving so early. (6) The shed in our garden, _________ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. (7) She married Joe, ________ surprised everyone. (8) The river, ________ is now clean enough to swim in, was polluted several years ago. (9) The author of the book, ________ I met at a party last week, proved to be a well-known journalist. Fill in the blanks and compare. (which/that) (which/that) (who/whom/that) (that/which) why which which which whom (1) This is the photo_____________ I took. (2) This is the pen ____________ he bought yesterday.   (3) She is the woman ______________ I know. (4) This is the book _____________ you asked for. (5) That's the reason _______ he is leaving so early. (which/that) (which/that) (who/whom/that) (that/which) why (6) The shed in our garden, ________ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. (7) She married Joe, ________ surprised everyone. (8) The river, ________ is now clean enough to swim in, was polluted several years ago. (9) The author of the book, ________ I met at a party last week, proved to be a well-known journalist. which which which whom 引导词对比小结 1)关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句； 2)非限制性定语从句的关系代词在任何情况下都不可省略； 3)关系副词why不引导非限制性定语从句。 Fill in the blanks and compare. Translate the following sentences and compare. (1) Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. (2) They rely on themselves, which is much better. (3) My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email almost every day. (4) He is the man whose car was stolen. Charles Smith 去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 他们依靠自己，这样好的多。 我在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 Translate the following sentences and compare. (1) Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. Charles Smith 去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 (2) They rely on themselves, which is much better. 他们依靠自己，这样好的多。 (3) My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email almost every day. 我在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。 (4) He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 翻译对比小结 1)非限制性定语从句通常译成主句的并列句； 2)限制性定语从句译成先行词的定语：“……的 ”。 B Applying the rules P7 B1 1. My parents went on a tour of Japan with 20 people, some of whom had never been abroad before. 2. My favourite place to visit is a little village near Shanghai, where my grandma was born. 3.Dr Luo, who is an expert in Chinese history, will give us a tour of Beijing. 5.I’m reading a guidebook to Rome, which is really fascinating and helpful. 4.I’d rather visit Europe in summer, when the weather is at its best. P7 B1 a d c b 1. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ______we can learn without repeating them A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 2. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 直击高考 3. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. where 4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it 5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ___ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 6. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with her late husband Les. which A Reflection from a Teenager What's yours? 1. 逗号的存在，让非限制性定语从句和主句的距离变近了还是远了？ 2. 哪些关系代词不会出现在非限制性定语从句中？ 3. 关系代词which既可以指代先行词，还可以指代整个主句内容，是在限制性定语从句中还是非限制性定语从句中？ 4. 请思考以下例句中，作者有几个爸爸？ 1)My father, who used to smoke a lot, decides to quit smoking. 2)My father who used to smoke a lot decides to quit smoking. 1. The boy, ________ father is an engineer, is very smart. 2. They are always smoking, ______, of course, will do harm to their health. 3. I bought a car yesterday, ______ cost me a lot. 4. Xi'an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won't be so busy. 6. The school, ______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. which which whose Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. which where when Ⅱ. 用非限制性定语从句改写下列句子。 1. Mr. Lin’s son is in New York at the moment. His work takes him all over the world. 2. Sue and her friend bicycle to work. It helps them keep fit. 3. We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday. The weather may be better on that day. 4. They reached Beijing yesterday. A meeting will be held there. They reached Beijing yesterday, where a meeting will be held. Mr. Lin’s son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. Sue and her friend bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit. We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday, when the weather may be better. 各个击破 Can you use the non-restrictive relative clauses correctly? Self-evaluation $$