精品解析：江苏省兴化市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期初限时练习英语试卷

2024年春学期九年级英语期初限时练习 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. — Could you please tell me your secret of writing so well? — Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun had a deep ________ on me at a young age. A. attention B. situation C. influence D. attraction 2. During the Spring Festival, almost every family ________ the Spring Festival couplets(春联) on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes. A. make up B. put up C. pick out D. put on 3. Which of the following can be a good newspaper headline? A. Young talent shines B. The meeting will be put off C. People still don’t know where the new park is D. Here is the news about the 2024 Paris Olympic 4. — Would you like to join in the competition? — I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing. A. whether B. if C. who D. what 5 Look at the notice on the right. It says: ______. NOTICE Please do not enter the pool before taking the shower A. The pool is not open to the public. B. Kids under 12 can’t go to the pool alone. C. People can’t swim without a shower here. D. People can’t use the shower without paying. 6. That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 7. —Would you like to drink some wine or tea, Tommy? — ________. Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 8. In character-training of children what really _____much is what their parents say and do. A. considers B. values C. matters D. minds 9. My mom is ________ in the kitchen. She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills. A. creative B. energetic C. organized D. practical 10. Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A. that B. this C. it D. them 11. It was ________ big surprise for the mother to see her son ________ had been lost for nearly two years that she didn’t know how to express her feelings. A. so; that B. such; that C. so a; who D. such a; who 12. I know that watching too much TV can be harmful to our eyes, but ________. A. so lots of other bad habits can B. so can lots of other bad habits C. other bad habits can neither D. neither can other bad habits 13. With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A. a great deal of; is B. plenty of; are C. a great number of; is D. lots of; are 14. —Hi, Sandy! Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what’s the new product like C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online 15. —I think the best way to improve your dancing skills is to practise as often as possible. — ________. After all, practice makes perfect. A. I can’t agree more B. I disagree with you C. Don’t say that D. I’m afraid not 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more ____16____ than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I ___17___ fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and ___18___ hurting him at the same time. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate ___19___ the 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is ____20____, which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ___21___, was this answer going to discourage her son? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” She ____22____ because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him. She needed a ____23____ answer. Time went by quickly. Though he made great ___24___, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally ____25____ to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer ____26____ his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the ____27____, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise ____28____ while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly ____29____ the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you ____30____ trying, you will be the one who will make it!” 16. A. stupid B. clever C. careless D. hard-working 17. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. seldom 18. A. continue B. avoid C. start D. risk 19. A. lost B. announced C. remained D. cancelled 20. A. low B. common C. high D. different 21. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Besides D. However 22. A. stopped B. complained C. changed D. replied 23. A. simpler B. faster C. better D. closer 24. A. changes B. efforts C. decisions D. differences 25. A. forgot B. failed C. managed D. tried 26. A. worries about B. shows off C. deals with D. dreams of 27. A. sea B. ship C. beach D. plane 28. A. carefully B. quickly C. noisily D. quietly 29. A. around B. across C. along D. against 30. A. suggest B. prefer C. imagine D. keep 三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） (A) Live-streaming Rooms 直播带货间 He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping＆Gan Dong LI-NING T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er fridge 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two, cheaper. 800 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL ·tele: 0826-3206666 ·tele: 0826-3206789 ·made in Yunnan ·made by hand ·tele: 023-5109998 ·WIFI connection ·dry and wet separation (干湿分离) ·tele: 010-7326888 31. How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room? A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6. 32. What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo. 33. Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’er Tea? A. He Wei’s. B. Gan Dong’s. C. Mei Ping’s. D. Wu Ming’s. 34. How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea? A. $1080. B. ¥1080. C. $1100. D. ¥950. 35. According to the passage, which one is right? A. We can buy Pu’er Tea from Wu Ming. B. The Hai’er fridge hasn’t a WIFI connection. C. He Wei’s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666. (B) People all are looking for ways to save energy and natural resources (资源) to protect our environment. Here’s an example of saving water. A doctor called Jack Todd is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water— the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business. The machine can clean waste water. First, the waste water goes into a big plastic tank. In the tank, the wastes start to break down. Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, many chemicals can be removed from the water. That makes the water cleaner. Then the water can be used for washing or bathing. Though it cant be used for drinking or cooking, the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog and bathe. This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take actions to do something to save energy on the earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be better. 36. Who developed the machine that can make waste water into fresh water? A. A teacher. B. A soldier. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 37. Where is the Living Machine used? A. In our home and in our business. B. In a factory and in a company. C. In a company and in our business. D. In our home and in a factory. 38. What is the water cleaned by the machine used for? A. Eating. B. Drinking. C Cooking. D. Washing and bathing. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Living Machine needn’t sunlight. B. A few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. C. Cleaning waste water in the machine is very easy. D. This technology is good for the farmers. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Living Machine is used to clean sea water. B. The Living Machine can clean waste water. C. The Living Machine can provide fresh water for people. D. The Living Machine is good for the environment and it can save energy. (C) A story has spread among people on the video. James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains. Instead, he greets every child and teacher with a smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James. On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his mouth opened wide and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes. Scott, secretary of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.” 41. James Anthony is a ________ cleaner at Hickerson Primary School. A. blind B. foolish C. generous D. deaf 42. When did James Anthony get a special surprise? A. On his fifteenth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday. C. On his sixtieth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday. 43. Why did James Anthony begin to cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song? A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he was deeply moved. C. Because the kids didn’t like him. D. Because he couldn’t hear the kids. 44. According to the passage, what does “give him high fives” mean in Chinese? A. 高度赞扬 B. 伸出援手 C. 击掌庆贺 D. 欢呼跳跃 45. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely Kids C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American School 四、任务型阅读。（每小题1.5分，共10题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 The Zisha teapots made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. It was created during Song Dynasty in the l0th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ago. Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand. The Zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about Zisha clay. Another famous Characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it. The production skills of Yixing China’s Zisha teapots was listed among Intangible Cultural Heritages ( 非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has become a work of art. When was it created? People ____46____ it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred year ago. What material is used? Different types of clay used to ____47____ Yixing teapots, mainly purple Clay, red clay, grecn clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Why is Yixin clay used commonly? It is common to use Yixin clay so Yixing clay ____48____ “zisha”. What is the most important step? The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special stick made of ____49____ How is it made? It is made of Yixing clay which ____50____ different types. Zisha teapots are produced by hand ____51____ of by machine. What is ____52____ about it? The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all ____53____ around. Water cannot leak (渗漏) from it, ____54____ the clay is highly porous (多孔的). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even ____55____ tea in it. 56. 榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以“My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。 role model：榜样 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My role model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期九年级英语期初限时练习 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1 — Could you please tell me your secret of writing so well? — Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun had a deep ________ on me at a young age. A. attention B. situation C. influence D. attraction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作如此好的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢写作并且在年龄较小时鲁迅的作品对我有一个深刻的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention关注；situation情况；influence影响；attraction吸引力。根据“the works of Lu Xun”和“your secret of writing so well”可知have an influence on sb.“对某人有一个影响”符合语境，故选C。 2. During the Spring Festival, almost every family ________ the Spring Festival couplets(春联) on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes. A. make up B. put up C. pick out D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，几乎每家每户都在门上贴春联，以表达真诚的祝福和良好的祝愿。 考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；pick out挑选；put on穿上。根据“the Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指贴春联，故选B。 3. Which of the following can be a good newspaper headline? A. Young talent shines B. The meeting will be put off C. People still don’t know where the new park is D. Here is the news about the 2024 Paris Olympic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个可以成为一个好的报纸标题？ 考查常识。好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性、语言简练。选项A“年轻的天长在闪耀”；选项B“会议将被推迟”；选项C“人们仍然不知道新公园在哪里”；选项D“下面是关于2024年巴黎奥运会的新闻”。选项A语言简练，概括性强，符合报纸标题的特点。故选A。 4. — Would you like to join in the competition? — I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing. A. whether B. if C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要参加比赛吗？——我想要，但是取决于它是否值得做。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做，而其前为介词，所以此处只能用whether，故选A。 5. Look at the notice on the right. It says: ______. NOTICE Please do not enter the pool before taking the shower. A. The pool is not open to the public. B. Kids under 12 can’t go to the pool alone. C. People can’t swim without a shower here. D. People can’t use the shower without paying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的公告牌。上面写着：这里不淋浴就不能游泳。 考查常识。The pool is not open to the public.该泳池不对公众开放；Kids under 12 can’t go to the pool alone.12岁以下的孩子不能独自去泳池；People can’t swim without a shower here.这里不淋浴就不能游泳；People can’t use the shower without paying.人们不付费就无法使用淋浴设施。根据“Please do not enter the pool before taking the shower.”可知，公告牌写着“请在淋浴后再进入泳池”，与选项C相符。故选C。 6. That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那就是米莉正在找的那本字典。 考查定语从句关系代词。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose修饰人或物的先行词，在从句中作定语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“the dictionary”是物，且在从句中作宾语，应用which来引导定语从句。故选D。 7. —Would you like to drink some wine or tea, Tommy? — ________. Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，你想喝一些酒还是茶？——两者都不要。因为我咳嗽，医生建议我喝水。 考查代词词义辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个，用于三者及以上；Both两者都；Either (两者之中) 任意一个。根据“Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough.”可知，因为咳嗽，所以是酒和茶两者都不要。故选A。 8. In character-training of children, what really _____much is what their parents say and do. A. considers B. values C. matters D. minds 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在儿童性格培养中，对孩子影响很大的是父母的言行。 考查动词词义辨析。consider考虑，认为；value珍视；matter有关系，要紧；mind介意。此处表达父母的言行在培养孩子性格中很重要、要紧。故选C。 9. My mom is ________ in the kitchen. She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills. A. creative B. energetic C. organized D. practical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房里很有创意。她经常用她高超的厨艺做一些我们从未尝过的东西。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；practical实际的。根据“She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.”可知，妈妈在制作食物方面很有创造力。故选A。 10. Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A. that B. this C. it D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们。此处是“to watch all kinds of short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。故选C。 11. It was ________ big surprise for the mother to see her son ________ had been lost for nearly two years that she didn’t know how to express her feelings. A. so; that B. such; that C. so a; who D. such a; who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到走失将近两年的儿子，母亲感到非常惊讶，不知道该如何表达自己的心情。 考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构，前句是结果状语从句。so/such...that...都可引导结果状语从句；so直接修饰形容词或副词原级，而such修饰名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。句中big surprise中心词是surprise，表示“令人惊奇的事(或消息等)”，是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，排除ABC，所以D选项符合，故选D。 12. I know that watching too much TV can be harmful to our eyes, but ________. A. so lots of other bad habits can B. so can lots of other bad habits C. other bad habits can neither D. neither can other bad habits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道看太多的电视会危害我们的眼睛，但是许多其它的坏习惯也能。 考查倒装句的用法。根据“I know that watching too much TV can be harmful to our eyes”和“but”可知此处应是强调其它的坏习惯也能危害眼睛，表示与前面肯定表达一样的观点时应用的倒装句的结构为“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，故选B。 13. With a sudden drop in temperature ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A. a great deal of; is B. plenty of; are C. a great number of; is D. lots of; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着温度的骤降，许多人去三亚过冬，并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。 考查形容词短语辨析及the number of的用法。a great deal of许多，后接不可数名词；plenty of许多，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词；a great nunber of大量的，后接可数名词复数；lots of许多，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以第二空用is，而people为复数，故选C。 14. —Hi, Sandy! Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what’s the new product like C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，桑迪！你能告诉我如何在网上订购机器人吗？ ——我的荣幸。请稍等。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，这里是问句不能用that引导，Could you please tell me是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时态。故选D。 15. —I think the best way to improve your dancing skills is to practise as often as possible. — ________. After all, practice makes perfect. A. I can’t agree more B. I disagree with you C. Don’t say that D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为提高你舞蹈技巧的最好方法是经常练习。——我完全同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I disagree with you我不同意你的看法；Don’t say that别那样说；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“After all, practice makes perfect.”可知，答话者同意对方的观点。故选A。 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more ____16____ than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I ___17___ fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and ___18___ hurting him at the same time. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate ___19___ the 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is ____20____, which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ___21___, was this answer going to discourage her son? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” She ____22____ because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him. She needed a ____23____ answer. Time went by quickly. Though he made great ___24___, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally ____25____ to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer ____26____ his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the ____27____, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise ____28____ while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly ____29____ the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you ____30____ trying, you will be the one who will make it!” 16. A. stupid B. clever C. careless D. hard-working 17. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. seldom 18. A. continue B. avoid C. start D. risk 19. A. lost B. announced C. remained D. cancelled 20. A. low B. common C. high D. different 21. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Besides D. However 22. A. stopped B. complained C. changed D. replied 23. A. simpler B. faster C. better D. closer 24. A. changes B. efforts C. decisions D. differences 25. A. forgot B. failed C. managed D. tried 26. A. worries about B. shows off C. deals with D. dreams of 27. A. sea B. ship C. beach D. plane 28. A. carefully B. quickly C. noisily D. quietly 29. A. around B. across C. along D. against 30. A. suggest B. prefer C. imagine D. keep 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的同桌，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨些。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人笨些？ stupid笨的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据上文“his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st”可知，此处是男孩认为自己比别人笨一些。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？ sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st”可知，同桌每次第一，而他只能排21名，所以说男孩子认为自己总是落后于同桌。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道如何正确地向儿子解释，同时又避免伤害他。 continue继续；avoid避免；start开始；risk冒险。结合“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and…”和备选词汇可知，妈妈不知如何向儿子解释，害怕会伤害到他，也就是避免伤害到他。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在另一次测试中，男孩排名第15，而他的同桌仍然是第1名。 lost丢失；announced宣布；remained保持；cancelled取消。根据下文“Back home, he raised the same question.”可知，此次测试，同桌仍然保持第一名。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈真的很想告诉儿子，智商是不同的，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他人更聪明。 low低的；common共同的；high高的；different不同的。根据下文“students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.”可知，此处是指人的智商是不一样的。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，这个回答会使她的儿子气馁吗？ Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Besides而且，再说；However然而。前后两句存在转折关系，用However连接。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她停了下来，因为她不想给他太大的压力。 stopped停止；complained抱怨；changed改变；replied回答。根据下文“because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him.”可知，妈妈停了下来，没有继续，她不想伤害儿子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她需要一个更好的答案。 simpler更简单的；faster更快的；better更好的；closer更靠近的。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指为了不伤害儿子，妈妈要找到一个更好的答案。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然他很努力，但还是跟不上同桌的进度。 changes变化；efforts努力；decisions决定；differences差别。根据下文“he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate”可知，此处是指他下了很大的功夫，但还是跟不上同桌，考查make efforts“努力，下功夫”，动词短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在旅途中，她终于给了他一个答案。 forgot忘记；failed失败；managed设法做成；tried试图。根据“she finally … to give him an answer.”可知，此处是指她终于给了他一个答案，考查manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，动词短语。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，这个男孩不再担心他的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖的大学。 worries about担心；shows off炫耀；deals with对付；dreams of梦想。由“because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking.”可知，他已经成了第一名，没有必要再担忧排名。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我和妈妈坐在沙滩上时，她指着前面说：“你看到那边的小海鸟和笨拙的海鸥了吗？” sea海洋；ship轮船；beach海滩；plane飞机。根据上文“To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”和下文“Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy seagulls over there?”可知，此处是指妈妈和儿子在海边旅行，坐在海滩上，妈妈给了儿子那个问题的答案。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鸥需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。 carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地。根据下文“while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process.”可知，此处是指小海鸟动作快，而海鸥则需要更长时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，你有没有注意到，是笨拙的海鸥，最终飞越了无尽的大海，到达了彼岸？ around周围；across越过；along沿着；against倚着。根据“fly … the endless sea and get to the other side”可知，此处是指海鸥飞跃大海，从表面越过，用介词across。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你可能会慢一点，但如果你继续努力，你会是那个成功的人！ suggest建议；prefer更喜欢；imagine想象；keep继续。根据下文“you will be the one who will make it!”可知，此处是指继续努力，终究会成功，考查keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） (A) Live-streaming Rooms 直播带货间 He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping＆Gan Dong LI-NING T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er fridge 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two, cheaper. 800 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL ·tele: 0826-3206666 ·tele: 0826-3206789 ·made in Yunnan ·made by hand ·tele: 023-5109998 ·WIFI connection ·dry and wet separation (干湿分离) ·tele: 010-7326888 31. How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room? A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6. 32. What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo. 33. Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’er Tea? A. He Wei’s. B. Gan Dong’s. C. Mei Ping’s. D. Wu Ming’s. 34. How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea? A. $1080. B. ¥1080. C. $1100. D. ¥950. 35. According to the passage, which one is right? A. We can buy Pu’er Tea from Wu Ming. B. The Hai’er fridge hasn’t a WIFI connection. C. He Wei’s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He Wei：sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL”可知，何伟的直播带货间所卖的李宁T恤有5个尺码。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LI-NING T-shirts：made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，李宁T恤是由新疆棉制成的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Ming：Pu’er Tea”可知，如果你想买普洱茶，你会去吴明的直播室。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LI-NING T-shirts：¥280 for two, cheaper.”以及“Pu’er Tea：800 yuan for 1 kilo”可知，你要买两件李宁T恤和一公斤普洱茶，需要支付1080元。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Ming：Pu’er Tea”可知，我们可以从吴明那里买到普洱茶。故选A。 (B) People all are looking for ways to save energy and natural resources (资源) to protect our environment. Here’s an example of saving water. A doctor called Jack Todd, is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water— the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business. The machine can clean waste water. First, the waste water goes into a big plastic tank. In the tank, the wastes start to break down. Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, many chemicals can be removed from the water. That makes the water cleaner. Then the water can be used for washing or bathing. Though it cant be used for drinking or cooking, the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog and bathe. This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take actions to do something to save energy on the earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be better. 36. Who developed the machine that can make waste water into fresh water? A. A teacher. B. A soldier. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. 37. Where is the Living Machine used? A. In our home and in our business. B. In a factory and in a company. C. In a company and in our business. D. In our home and in a factory. 38. What is the water cleaned by the machine used for? A. Eating. B. Drinking. C. Cooking. D. Washing and bathing. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Living Machine needn’t sunlight. B. A few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. C. Cleaning waste water in the machine is very easy. D. This technology is good for the farmers. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Living Machine is used to clean sea water. B. The Living Machine can clean waste water. C. The Living Machine can provide fresh water for people. D. The Living Machine is good for the environment and it can save energy. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位叫杰克•托德的医生发明了一种可以净化水的机器, 这种机器可用在家里或企业, 它不但对环境有好处, 而且还节约能源。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A doctor called Jack Todd, is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways.”可知，一名医生研发了能把废水变成淡水的机器。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business.”可知， 这台机器可以清洁我们家中和我们公司的废水, 所以，“机器可以用在我们的家庭和我们的企业”符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the water can be used for washing or bathing.”可知，这种机器里的水可以被用来洗衣服或洗澡。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish.”可知，水被运送到满是植物和鱼的温室，此句是正确的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water.”可知，本文主要讲述了一位叫杰克•托德的医生发明了一种可以净化水的机器, 它不但对环境有好处，而且还节约能源。故选D。 (C) A story has spread among people on the video. James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains. Instead, he greets every child and teacher with a smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James. On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his mouth opened wide and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes. Scott, secretary of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.” 41. James Anthony is a ________ cleaner at Hickerson Primary School. A. blind B. foolish C. generous D. deaf 42. When did James Anthony get a special surprise? A. On his fifteenth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday. C. On his sixtieth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday. 43. Why did James Anthony begin to cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song? A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he was deeply moved. C. Because the kids didn’t like him. D. Because he couldn’t hear the kids. 44. According to the passage, what does “give him high fives” mean in Chinese? A. 高度赞扬 B. 伸出援手 C. 击掌庆贺 D. 欢呼跳跃 45. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely Kids C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American School 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生们给学校耳聋的清洁工庆祝生日的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although he is deaf”可知，James Anthony是耳聋的。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise”可知，是在他60岁的生日时得到了特别的惊喜。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.”可知，当他们结束时，泪水从他的眼睛里涌了出来。由此推知他是因为深受感动而哭。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章可知，Anthony是聋哑人，且由“The children love and respect Mr. James.”可知，学生们喜欢尊敬他，由此推知，同样地他们用手势来庆祝Anthony的生日，故“give him high fives”的意思是“击掌庆祝”，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要是讲学校的老师们和孩子们以特殊的方式为Anthony庆祝生日，Anthony很高兴收到这份生日礼物。故选C。 四、任务型阅读。（每小题1.5分，共10题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 The Zisha teapots made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. It was created during Song Dynasty in the l0th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ago. Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand. The Zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about Zisha clay. Another famous Characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it. The production skills of Yixing China’s Zisha teapots was listed among Intangible Cultural Heritages ( 非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has become a work of art. When was it created? People ____46____ it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred year ago. What material is used? Different types of clay used to ____47____ Yixing teapots, mainly purple Clay, red clay, grecn clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Why is Yixin clay used commonly? It is common to use Yixin clay so Yixing clay ____48____ “zisha”. What is the most important step? The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special stick made of ____49____ How is it made? It is made of Yixing clay which ____50____ different types. Zisha teapots are produced by hand ____51____ of by machine. What is ____52____ about it? The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all ____53____ around. Water cannot leak (渗漏) from it, ____54____ the clay is highly porous (多孔的). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even ____55____ tea in it. 【答案】46. created 47. make 48. represents 49. wood 50. includes 51. instead 52. special 53. year 54. though##although 55. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术——宜兴紫砂壶。 【46题详解】 根据“It was created during Song Dynasty in the l0th century”可知人们在十世纪的宋朝期间创造了紫砂壶，发生在过去，此处应用动词的过去式，故填created。 【47题详解】 根据“Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots”可知不同类型的黏土用来制作宜兴茶壶，to为动词不定式符号，故填make。 【48题详解】 根据“Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used.”可知在中国紫色黏土被使用的最普遍，所以宜兴黏土代表紫砂，由“It is common to use Yixin clay”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Yixing clay 为第三人称单数，故填represents。 49题详解】 根据“The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding the clay with a special wooden stick.”可知制作紫砂壶最重要的步骤是用一个木制的棍子保持拍打黏土，故填wood。 【50题详解】 根据“Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots”可知不同类型的黏土用来制作宜兴茶壶，即黏土包括不同的类型，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词clay为不可数名词，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填includes。 【51题详解】 根据“They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand”可知在工厂茶壶不是被机器制作，而是由手工制作，即手工代替机制，故填instead。 【52题详解】 根据“...This is the most special about Zisha clay.”及表格中其后面的内容可知此处应是归纳关于紫砂壶什么是特别的，此处填形容词，构成主系表结构，故填special。 【53题详解】 根据“And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer.”可知用紫砂壶储存茶一年四季都可以隔夜不坏，即全年可过夜储存，故填year。 【54题详解】 根据“The clay is highly porous, but water cannot go out from it”可知尽管黏土是多孔的，但是水不能从它流出去，故填though/although。 【55题详解】 根据“Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it.”可知很长一段时间，宜兴茶壶能闻起来很香甚至没有茶在里面，故填without。 56. 榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以“My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。 role model：榜样 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My role model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My role model My role model is my Maths teacher Miss Li. She is tall and slim and she always has a smile on her face. Miss Li teaches us Maths. She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly. As a result, all of us admire her very much. Miss Li is also patient. Whenever we have questions, she is ready to explain them to us with great patience. She tries different methods to make it easier for us to understand. With her help, I have made great progress in Maths. To me, Miss Li is more than a teacher. She is a good friend who cares about us all the time. She often listens to my problems and offers me valuable suggestions. I am really lucky to have a teacher like her. Miss Li has influenced me a lot. I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. I have decided to work hard and become a teacher with both much knowledge and kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己心目中的榜样，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称进行叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己心目中的榜样是李老师； 第二步，具体阐述为什么她是自己的榜样； 第三步，最后书写结尾，自己长大后也想成为像李老师一样的老师。 [亮点词汇] ①work out解出 ②As a result结果 ③is ready to准备 ④With her help在她的帮助下 ⑤made great progress取得巨大进步 ⑥grow up长大 ⑦both…and…两者都 ⑧influence影响 [高分句型] ①She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly.（so…that…引导结果状语从句） ②I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） ③She is a good friend who cares about us all the time.（who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$