内容正文:
仁爱英语七下Unit7词汇记忆宝典
第一部分:按照词性分类
一、名词
1. 场所类
(1) mall(购物商场;购物广场)
(2) market(市场)
(3) bookstore(书店)
(4) supermarket(超市;超级市场)
(5) store((大型) 百货商店,商店)
2. 人物类
(6) shopper(购物者)
(7) mum(妈妈)
3. 食物类
(8) fruit(水果;果实)
(9) strawberry(草莓)
(10) coffee(咖啡)
(11) cabbage(甘蓝;卷心菜)
(12) chicken(鸡肉;鸡)
(13) tofu(豆腐)
(14) watermelon(西瓜)
(15) carrot(胡萝卜)
(16) bread(面包)
(17) sandwich(三明治)
(18) meat(肉)
(19) banana(香蕉)
(20) honey(蜂蜜)
(21) salt(盐,食盐)
4. 日常用品类
(22) bag(购物袋;手提袋;提包)
(23) camera(照相机;摄影机)
(24) trousers((pl.) 裤子)
(25) skirt(女裙;裙子)
(26) pocket(口袋)
(27) notebook(笔记本)
(28) bed(床)
(29) bowl(碗;盆)
(30) scissors((pl.) 剪刀)
(31) cup(杯子;一杯(的量))
(32) sock(短袜)
(33) sweater(套头衫;套头毛衣)
(34) scarf(围巾;披巾;头巾)
4.其他
(35) list(清单;目录)
(36) sale(特价销售;出售)
(37) price(价格;价钱)
(38) choice(选择;选中的人 (或物))
(39) payment(付款;支付;收款)
(40) example(例子;实例)
(41) group(组;群)
(42) beginning(开头;开端)
(43) order(订单;顺序;条理;秩序;命令)
(44) yuan(元(中国货币单位))
(45) party(聚会,宴会,联欢会;政党)
(46) breakfast n. 早餐;早饭
(47) cotton n. 棉织物;棉布;棉花
(48) packet n. 小袋;小包装纸袋;小件包裹
(49) piece n. 片;块
(50) size n. 尺码,大小 v. 标定…… 的大小
二、动词
(51) sell(出售,售卖;销售得……;卖出)
(52) carry(拿;提;搬)
(53) plan(计划,谋划;打算)
(54) save(节省;攒钱;挽救)
(55) waste(浪费)
(56) try(试图,努力;试用;试)
(57) check(检查;查看)
(58) share(分享;合用)
(59) pay(付费;付酬)
(60) stay(待;保持)
(61) wait(等;等待)
(62) decide(决定)
(63) cost(价钱为)
(64) free(释放;使摆脱)
三、形容词
1. 描述人或事物特征类
(65) smart(聪明的)
(66) heavy(重的;厚的)
(67) expensive(昂贵的;价格高的)
(68) careful(慎重的,细致的,精心的;小心,注意,谨慎)
(69) cheap(便宜的)
(70) bad(不适合的;质量差的;感到愧疚;令人不快的,坏的)
(71) special(特殊的,特别的;特设的)
2. 其他类
(72) online(线上的;网上的)
(73) colored(有…… 色的;色彩…… 的)
(74) possible(可能;能做到 (或取得))
(75) same(相同的)
(76) thirsty(口渴的)
(77) free(不收费的;空闲的;自由的)
四、副词
(78) sure(当然)
(79) wisely(明智地)
(80) again(再一次;又一次)
(81) just(仅仅;只是;刚好;刚才)
(82) carefully(小心地,谨慎地;细致地)
五、情态动词
(83) would((客气地建议或邀请);(表示愿意、不愿意等);将会)
(84) may(可以;也许)
六、其他
(85) everything(所有事物;一切;每件事)
(86) OK(好;行)
(87) if(如果;倘若)
(88) kilo(千克;公斤(kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm / 的缩写))
(89) ad(广告(advertisement的缩写))
(90) between prep. 在…… 之间;介于…… 之间
第2部分 小故事趣味记忆
第一篇
A smart shopper makes a list. She plans to buy fruit like strawberries and watermelons, and things like salt, coffee, cabbage, chicken, carrots,and tofu.
She goes to the supermarket first. There are sales. She buys two kilos of strawberries and a bag of salt. Then she goes to the market where they sell fresh vegetables and chicken.
After that, she goes to the mall. She would like to buy a nice scarf a pair of trousers for a party.
Next, she visits the bookstore to get a book about cameras. Sometimes, she shops online. But today, she likes shopping in these places. She's sure she has everything she needs.
一位精明的购物者列了一张清单。她打算买草莓、西瓜之类的水果,还有盐、咖啡、卷心菜、鸡肉、胡萝卜和豆腐等东西。
她首先去了超市。超市里有促销活动。她买了两公斤草莓和一袋盐。然后她去了市场,那里出售新鲜的蔬菜和鸡肉。
在那之后,她去了商场。她想买一条漂亮的围巾和一条裤子去参加派对。
接下来,她去书店买一本关于摄影的书。她有时会网购。但今天,她喜欢在这些实体店里购物。她确信自己买到了所需的一切。
第二篇:
I put my notebook in my pocket and go to the store with my pocket money. I check the price of a skirt. It's expensive, so I don't buy it. I choose a pair of socks instead and make the payment. I try to save money and not waste it. I carry the bag home, happy with my wise choice.
我把笔记本放进口袋,带着零花钱去商店。我查看了一条裙子的价格,它太贵了,所以我没买。相反,我选了一双袜子并付了钱。我努力省钱,不浪费钱。我拎着袋子回家,对自己明智的选择感到满意。
第三篇:
On Sunday, I get up and feel thirsty. I drink a cup of water. Then I make breakfast - a sandwich with bread, meat and honey. After that, I go to the store to buy a packet of salt. I see cute colored socks. I may buy them if I have money. At home, we enjoy the meat my mom cooks.It's a great example of a relaxing Sunday, and I hope we can have the same wonderful time again next week.
周日,我起床后觉得口渴,喝了一杯水。然后我做早餐——用面包、肉和蜂蜜做了一个三明治。之后,我去商店买了一包盐。我看到了可爱的彩色袜子。如果我有钱的话,可能会买下来。在家里,我们享用妈妈做的肉。这是一个放松的周日的很好范例,我希望下周我们还能有同样美好的时光。
第四篇
Our group shops for a sweater. Some are cheap but bad. at the beginning. We look at the ad carefully and hope to find a good one.I see a special on bananas at the store. They're almost free. I just want the regular size,so I order a bunch, wait in line, and plan to stay at home to enjoy them.
一开始,我们一群人去买毛衣。有些毛衣很便宜,但质量不好。我们仔细看广告,希望能找到一件好的。我在商店看到香蕉在做特价活动。它们几乎不要钱。我只想要普通大小的,所以我订了一串,排队等着,打算回家享用它们。
第三部分:练习巩固
一、词汇中英互译
(一)英译汉
1. smart________________
2. shopper_______________
3. mall_______________
4. bookstore_______________
5. sell_______________
6. fruit_______________
7. scarf_______________
8. would like to_______________
9. list_______________
10. salt_______________
(二)汉译英
1. 超市_______________
2. 千克;公斤_______________
3. 卷心菜_______________
4. 西瓜_______________
5. 零花钱_______________
6. 节省;攒钱_______________
7. 可能的_______________
8. 昂贵的_______________
9. 检查;查看_______________
10. 分享;合用_______________
二、熟词生义
请写出下列句子中加粗单词在该语境下的意思
1. free:The concert tickets are free.(我们常见“free”有“自由的”意思,这里是____________)
2. heavy:He has a heavy schoolbag.(“heavy”常见“重的”意思,这里结合语境是____________ )
3. just:He is just a child.(“just”有“刚才”等意思,这里是____________ )
4. order:I'd like to place an order for a new dress.(“order”常见“顺序”义,这里是____________ )
5. example:Let me give you an example to explain this rule.(“example” 除了“榜样”,这里是____________ )
6. special:There's a special on coffee this week.(“special”常见“特殊的”,这里是____________ )
7. may:It may rain tomorrow.(“may”作名词有“五月”的意思,这里作情态动词是 ____________)
8. carry:The plane can carry a lot of passengers.(“carry”常见“携带”义,这里结合飞机的语境是____________ )
9. stay:I'll stay at home this weekend.(“stay”常见“停留”,这里结合在家的语境是____________ )
10. cost:The new bike cost me 500 yuan.(“cost”常见“费用”义,这里作动词是____________ )
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.
2. There ______ (be) some apples and a banana in the basket. The apples ______ (be) fresh.
3. Look! The children ______ (play) football in the park every afternoon.
4. He ______ (not have) much money, so he always ______ (try) to save some.
5. She usually ______ (wear) a pair of sunglasses when she goes out.
6. They always ______ (decide) what to buy before they go to the store.
7. We should spend our money ______ (wise).
8. The sweater is very ______ (expensive). But the ______ (scarf) on sale are quite cheap.
9. The ______ (shop) are very busy on weekends. They ______ (sell) all kinds of things.
10. It's important to make ______ (choice) ______ (careful) when you're shopping.
四、根据句意填入单词
1. I'm going to the ______ to buy some books.
2. She wants to buy a ______ of trousers for the party.
3. There is a ______ on in the supermarket. Things are very cheap.
4. We need to make a ______ before we go shopping.
5. I'm very ______. Can I have a glass of water?
6. He always ______ his money in the bank.
7. The ______ of the house is too high. We can't buy it.
8. Please ______ your homework carefully before you hand it in.
9. We should ______ our toys with others. It's more fun.
10. They have a great ______ at the party every time.
五、句子翻译
1. 她是一个聪明的购物者。________________________________________________
2. 我打算去超市买些水果。________________________________________________
3. 他想买一条围巾和一条裤子。________________________________________________
4. 如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。________________________________________________
5. 我们应该明智地使用零花钱。________________________________________________
六、完成句子填空
1. A smart shopper always makes ______________ (购物清单) before going shopping.
2. There are many different kinds of ____________________ (各种各样的水果) in the market.
3. She would like to buy __________________________ (一条漂亮的围巾) for her mother as a gift.
4. We need to __________________________ (买一些盐) for the soup.
5. The __________________________ (……的价格) this camera is very reasonable.
6. He __________________________ (计划做某事) to buy a new bike next month.
7. Please __________________________ (帮我拿一下包) for me. It's too heavy.
8. We should __________________________ (节约用水) and not waste it.
9. It's __________________________ (有可能的) to finish the work today. We have enough time.
10. She is very ______________ (慎重的) with her money. She never buys expensive things.
七、选词填空
(shop, sale, price, save, waste, try, possible, careful, expensive, choice)
1. There is a big ______ in the department store. Many people are buying things.
2. The ______ of the coat is too high. I can't afford it.
3. We should ______ money for our future.
4. Don't ______ water. It's very important.
5. You can ______ on this dress and see if it fits you.
6. It's ______ to finish the task in two hours.
7. Be ______ when you cross the road.
8. This kind of fruit is very ______ in winter.
9. You have to make a ______ between the two books.
10. My mother often goes ______ on weekends.
参考答案
一、词汇中英互译
(一)英译汉
1. 聪明的
2. 购物者
3. 购物商场;购物广场
4. 书店
5. 出售,售卖;销售得……;卖出
6. 水果;果实
7. 围巾;披巾;头巾
8. 想要做某事
9. 清单;目录
10. 盐,食盐
(二)汉译英
1. supermarket
2. kilo
3. cabbage
4. watermelon
5. pocket money
6. save
7. possible
8. expensive
9. check
10. share
二、熟词生义(一词多义)
1. 免费的
2. 沉重的(形容书包重)
3. 仅仅,只是
4. 订单
5. 例子
6. 特价商品;特价活动
7. 也许,可能
8. 搭载,运载
9. 待,停留
10. 花费(主语为物)
三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. goes。“often”表明是一般现在时,“my mother”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
2. are;are。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,“some apples”是复数,所以第一个空用“are”;“the apples”是复数,第二个空也用“are”。
3. play。“every afternoon”表明是一般现在时,“the children”是复数,动词用原形“play”。
4. doesn't have;tries。一般现在时,“he”是第三人称单数,否定借助“doesn't”,动词还原为“have”;“always”表明用一般现在时,“he”是第三人称单数,“try”的第三人称单数是“tries”。
5. wears。“usually”表明是一般现在时,“she”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“wears”。
6. decide。“always”表明是一般现在时,“they”是复数,动词用原形“decide”。
7. wisely。修饰动词“spend”要用副词,“wise”的副词是“wisely”。
8. expensive;scarves。“is”表明用形容词“expensive”;“are”表明用名词复数,“scarf”的复数是“scarves”。
9. shops;sell。“are”表明用名词复数“shops”;“they”是复数,一般现在时动词用原形“sell”。
10. choices;carefully。“make choices”表示“做选择”;修饰动词“make”要用副词,“careful”的副词是“carefully”。
四、根据句意填入单词
1. bookstore
2. pair
3. sale
4. list
5. thirsty
6. saves
7. price
8. check
9. share
10. time
五、句子翻译
1. She is a smart shopper.
2. I plan to go to the supermarket to buy some fruit.
3. He wants to buy a scarf and a pair of trousers.
4. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
5. We should use our pocket money wisely.
六、完成句子填空
1. a shopping list
2. kinds of fruits
3. a nice scarf
4. buy some salt
5. price of
6. plans to
7. carry the bag
8. save water
9. possible
10. careful
七、选词填空
1. sale
2. price
3. save
4. waste
5. try
6. possible
7. careful
8. expensive
9. choice
10. shopping
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