精品解析：广东省惠州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检查英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检查 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用。（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. What does Sandy want to eat? A. B. C. 2. When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3. How did Linda feel last weekend? A. B. C. 4. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why did people take Tony to the hospital? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）. 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. When will they visit Aunt Jane? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How many cups does Cindy have? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 8. How often does the girl water the flower? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. What did Sara do yesterday morning? A. She watched a movie. B. She did her homework. C. She painted her bedroom. 10. Where will Anna go? A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12 小题。 11. How long has Jack been in China? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 12. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To visit places of interest in China. C. To learn traditional Chinese medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15 小题。 13. Who did Peter learn to play tennis from? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His PE teacher. 14. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15. Why did Betty call Peter? A. To invite him to play tennis. B. To ask him to watch the video. C. To show him her new model plane. C. 听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did the class meet at the school gate? A. At 6:40 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 7:40 am. 17. What did Mr. Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities of the museum. 18. Who guided them to visit the shows? A. Mr. Smith. B. An astronaut. C. A museum worker. 19. Where was the special activity? A. In Hall One. B. In Hall Three. C. In Hall Five. 20. How did the speaker feel about the trip? A. Awful B. Bored C. Happy D. 听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于熊猫专列的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Panda Train Start date: On（21）________ 28th Cities: From Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou Service: Has a dining room, a bar, a singing room, a（22）________ hall and a washroom Has（23）________ table and 5G Internet Passengers: Order Sichuan food Try a panda-shaped（24）________ and order Sichuan food Stay on the train for（25）________ days 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon Welcome to Lake View Theater. ____1____ B: I’d like to buy two tickets for the movie, please. A: ____2____ B: Three o’clock is fine. A: No problem. It’s 60 yuan in total. B: OK. Here is the money. ____3____ A: Thank you. We have orange juice coffee and coke. B: ____4____ I’ll let my friend decide which to choose later A: That’s good. ____5____ For example, you should turn off your phone to keep silent and should not speak loudly inside. B: OK, I see. Thanks for telling me! A. Sounds great! B. What time do you like? C. When does the movie start? D. There are some rules you have to follow. E. Can I help you? F. What kind of drinks do you have? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于订购电影票的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy two tickets for the movie, please.”可知，此处在询问对方需要什么帮助，E选项“需要什么帮助吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Three o’clock is fine.”可知，此处在询问时间，B选项“你想要什么时间？”符合情景。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“We have orange juice, coffee and coke.”可知，此处在询问对方有什么饮品，F选项“你们这有什么类型的饮品？”符合情景。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I’ll let my friend decide which to choose later.”可知，此处在描述听起来不错的想法，A选项“听起来不错！”符合情景。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“For example, you should turn off your phone to keep silent and should not speak loudly inside.”可知，此处在描述规则，D选项“有些规则你必须遵守。”符合情景。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life. Do you exercise often? For me, exercise is ____6____ important part of my life. ____7____ I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games ____8____ the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it. However, last winter, I caught a serious cold. For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt ____9____ those days. After the experience, I decided to do something ____10____ my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again. Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three ____11____ every day. However, my father thought perhaps I ____12____ start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with ____13____ pet dog every day. I ____14____ in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is ____15____ than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. When B. Because C. But 8. A. off B. on C. in 9. A. awfulness B. awfully C. awful 10. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 11. A. hours B. hour C. hour’s 12. A. should B. would C. might 13. A. me B. my C. mine 14. A. was B. am C. have been 15. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在得了一场重感冒之后意识到锻炼的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：对我来说，锻炼是我生活中重要的一部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我上小学的时候，我不是一个活跃的女孩。 When当……时；Because因为；But但是。根据“I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常把所有的空闲时间都花在手机上看视频和玩游戏。 off离开；on在上面；in在里面。spend...on“在……花费”，固定搭配，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我那些天感到很糟糕。 awfulness威严，名词；awfully可怕地；awful糟糕的。felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：经历之后，我决定做点什么来改善我的健康。 improve动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improving动名词。“做点什么”的目的是为了改善健康，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我每天打三个小时的网球和游泳。 hours复数形式；hour单数形式；hour’s名词所有格。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我父亲认为也许我应该从轻度运动开始。 should应该；would将；might可能。根据“my father thought perhaps I … start with light exercise”可知，这是父亲的建议，应该从轻度运动开始，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我开始每天和我的宠物狗一起散步。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词pet dog，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：自从我开始锻炼以来，我的身体一直很好。 was一般过去时；am一般现在时；have been现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有时运动比药物更有用。 useful形容词原级；more useful形容词比较级；the most useful最高级。根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day in class, a teacher on the platform (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please ____16____ it in the air!” One student raised his hand and answered ____17____ , “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the ____18____ and said, “Please smell it again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher ____19____ to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands except Andrew. The teacher came to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Andrew answered, “Well, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher ____20____ him and said to the class happily, “He is right! I’m ____21____ him. This is not a real apple.” After hearing the words, all of the other students were ____22____. They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the ____23____ to say it out. They just followed the ____24____ and went along with the first student. What an important ____25____ this is! Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you. 16. A. touch B. taste C. smell D. sound 17. A. quietly B. actively C. daily D. successfully 18. A. student B. teacher C. astronaut D. stranger 19. A. talked B. returned C. wrote D. listened 20. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. arrived at D. shouted at 21. A. angry with B. proud of C. sad at D. afraid of 22. A. humorous B. satisfied C. surprised D. moved 23. A. way B. system C. environment D. confidence 24. A. group B. artist C. model D. tower 25. A. lesson B. hero C. hobby D. message 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了老师用假苹果闻气味的小实验来教育同学们：不要盲目跟风。要首先学会相信自己，别人才会相信你。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，在课堂上，讲台上的一位老师举起一个苹果说：“请闻闻空气中的味道！” touch触摸；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据下文“Please smell it again”可知，是指闻味道，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一个学生举手积极地回答：“我闻到了。这是苹果的味道。” quietly安静地；actively积极地；daily每日的；successfully成功地。根据“One student raised his hand”可知，这个男孩回答很积极，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过，说：“你们再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道！” student学生；teacher老师；astronaut宇航员；stranger陌生人。根据“The teacher stepped off the platform”可知，老师走下讲台，应该是从每个学生身边走过。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：老师回到教室前面，再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。 talked谈论；returned返回；wrote写；listened听。根据“ to the front of the classroom”可知，老师从讲台下来后，转了一圈，现在返回教室前面，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：老师对他笑了笑。 smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；arrived at到达；shouted at对……大喊。根据“said to the class happily”可知，老师笑了，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我为他感到骄傲。 angry with对……生气；proud of为……骄傲；sad at对……伤心；afraid of害怕。根据“He is right!”和“This is not a real apple.”可知，这个学生勇敢地说出没有闻到苹果味是对的，因为这不是真的苹果，老师为这个学生的回答感到骄傲，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，所有其他学生都很惊讶。 humorous幽默的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的。根据上文可知，听到老师说苹果不是真的，他们很惊讶，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们可能认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有信心说出来。 way方式；system系统；environment环境；confidence信心。根据“They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the...to say it out.”可知，大部分学生即使认为苹果不是真的，也没有信心说出来。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们只是跟着那群人，跟着第一个学生走。 group群；artist艺术家；model模特；tower塔。根据上文介绍可知，大部分学生都是跟着一群人后面，没有自己的主见，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是多么重要的一课啊！ lesson课程；hero英雄；hobby爱好；message信息。根据“Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you.”可知，这是重要的一节课，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Today more and more people of all ages love watching cartoons. Here are cartoons you may like: Solar Opposites (Be on: May 8, 2020) Do you know what kind of life it is on the other planets? This cartoon mainly talks about the life from outer space. Those from outer space also want to know something about our life. You can learn something interesting in it. Raya and the Last Dragon (Be on: March 5, 2021) You can see the culture of South-East Asia in this cartoon, and the famous film actress Kelly Marie Tran will dub (配音) for the voice of Raya. Raya goes to find the last dragon. It is funny. New Gods: Nezha Reborn (Be on: February 12, 2021) The film NeZha has been very popular among the young since it was played in China in 2019. Now another cartoon NeZha Reborn happens after the end of the Fengshen Yanyi 3000 years later. It mainly tells how Ne Zha is reborn (重生) as a young motorcycle rider. Me and My Winter Games (Be on: August 8, 2022) The film gets more than 30 well-known cartoon heroes together. It is the only cartoon film of the Winter Olympics. It begins with the story of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rho n Rho n who went to the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Olympic Village. The film shows Chinese culture to the world. 26. From the passage, we know Solar Opposites mainly describes the life in ________. A. Outer space B. South Asia C. Eastern China D. Middle America 27. If Peter is interested in the culture of South-East Asia, he should choose ________. A. Me and My Winter Games B. Raya and the Last Dragon C. Nezha Reborn D. Solar Opposites 28. If you want to see Me and My Winter Games, you should go to the movie theatre on ________. A. May 8, 2020 B. March 5, 2021 C. February 12, 2021 D. August 8, 2022 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The passage introduces four popular cartoons. B. Raya and the Last Dragon is a humorous cartoon. C. Nezha has been famous of all ages all over the world. D. We can learn some Chinese culture from Me and My Winter Games. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. Music program B. Movie magazine C. Science book D. Sports news 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部人们喜爱的动画片。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This cartoon mainly talks about the life from outer space.”可知，Solar Opposites这部动画主要描绘了外太空的生活。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Raya and the Last Dragon (Be on: March 5, 2021)中的“You can see the culture of South-East Asia in this cartoon, and the famous film actress Kelly Marie Tran will dub (配音) for the voice of Raya.”可知，如果对东南亚的文化感兴趣，可以选择Raya and the Last Dragon这部动画。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Me and My Winter Games (Be on: August 8, 2022)”可知，Me and My Winter Games这部动画2022年8月8日上映。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film NeZha has been very popular among the young since it was played in China in 2019.”可知，Ne Zha这部电影在年轻人中非常受欢迎。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“Here are cartoons you may like”可知，本文主要介绍了三部人们喜爱的动画片。因此可能来自电影杂志。故选B。 （B） Do you ever think about the universe? It’s amazing, isn’t it? How big is it? What’s out there? Are there other planets with life on them? We don’t know yet, but we’re trying to discover more. Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers (天文学家) and they look at the stars. Other people design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space. These people are astronauts. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious. It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them. Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that’s an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future. 31. What do astronauts do in space? A. Do experiments. B. Design new machines. C. Look at the stars. D. All of the above. 32. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Difficult. C. Strong. D. Terrible. 33. How long is the trip on the new space travel plane? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two hours. D. Two months. 34. According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future? A. Buy tickets for your family with eight people. B. Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane. C. Enjoy two nights in space. D. Bring food for lunch on the plane. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The history of space travel company B. Anyone out there in space? C. Learn about the universe from astronauts to space traveling D. An exciting holiday experience in space 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各个行业的人们为了探索太空所作出的努力，以及未来去太空旅行的畅想。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space.”可知，宇航员做实验，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them.”可知，太空对我们来说是奇怪而有趣的，因为我们对它们知之甚少，划线部分表达的是太空很神秘，所以划线单词与secret同义，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The journey is only two hours”可知，只需要两个小时，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket.”可知，想要去太空旅行的人需要支付20万美元的机票，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各个行业的人们为了探索太空所作出的努力，以及未来去太空旅行的畅想，所以C符合本文标题，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是七位医生的简介。请将问题描述和医生简介进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Kent has trouble falling asleep at night. So he often gets up late and is late for school. ____37____ Tom has a sweet tooth, he likes eating candies. He has four bad teeth now. His mom is worried about his toothache. ____38____ Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away from him. ____39____ Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can’t stop eating. ____40____ Gina catches a cold and has a high fever. Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home. A. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart problems. He has years of experience in helping the sick with heart problems. B. Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help people check their eyes. If they’re short-sighted, he will advise them to wear which kinds of glasses and to do eye exercises every day. C. Dr. Lee is good at using traditional Chinese and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce (减少) the pain about high fever and terrible cough. D. Dr. Chen has experience to help people get good sleep. He also provides them with useful advice on how to relax. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit. F. Do you need help to make your children not eat many candies or biscuits? Mr. King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating (治疗) bad teeth and communicating with kids. G. Do you have problems with your teeth? Dr. Smith is good at planting teeth for people aged over 60. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是七位医生的简介。 【36题详解】 根据“Kent has trouble falling asleep at night. So he often gets up late and is late for school.”可知，肯特晚上难以入睡。所以他经常起床晚，上学迟到。D选项“陈医生有帮助人们获得良好睡眠的经验。他还为他们提供了如何放松的有用建议。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom has a sweet tooth, he likes eating candies. He has four bad teeth now. His mom is worried about his toothache.”可知，汤姆喜欢吃甜食，他喜欢吃糖果。他现在有四颗坏牙。他妈妈担心他的牙痛。F选项“你需要帮助让你的孩子不吃很多糖果或饼干吗？金先生是一位优秀的医生，在治疗坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很好的技巧。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away from him.”可知，杰克看不清离他远的人，B选项“杨医生开发了一些帮助人们检查眼睛的新方法。如果他们近视，他会建议他们戴哪种眼镜并每天做眼保健操。”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can’t stop eating.”可知，贝蒂发现自己越来越胖，但她就是停不下来吃东西。E选项“赖特博士总是乐于在饮食问题上提供帮助。他已经帮助数百名胖子变得健康。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Gina catches a cold and has a high fever. Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home.”可知，吉娜感冒了，发高烧。她的头疼得厉害，所以她待在家里的床上。C选项“李医生擅长使用中西医来帮助病人康复。可以减轻高烧和剧烈咳嗽的痛苦。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for chance interest up any prize worry it win because try ticket Tony and Lingling are talking about competitions. Lingling is entering a speaking competition. The first ____41____ is “My dream holiday”. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t afford it and the plane ____42____ are too expensive. Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition ____43____ it can help her improve her speaking, and she may have a ____44____ to win a prize. Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won ____45____ prizes. He has stopped ____46____ now. Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days. She tells Tony if he wants to win ____47____, he will need to write a short story about a place he has visited. Though Tony has never travelled a lot, he doesn’t need to ____48____ because the story doesn’t need to be true. He can make ____49____ the story. Tony is very ____50____ in the competition and he hopes he can win. He thinks the prize is the chance to travel around the world in 80 days for free, so he invites Lingling to come with him. Lingling tells him that the first prize is only a book called Around the World in 80 Days! 【答案】41. prize 42. tickets 43. because 44. chance 45. any 46. trying 47. it 48. worry 49. up 50. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony与Lingling之间关于参加比赛的一些对话。 【41题详解】 句意：一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。根据“The first … is ‘My dream holiday’.”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词单数，表示一等奖，因此用prize“奖”，名词作主语。故填prize。 【42题详解】 句意：她一直想去度一个梦想中的假期，但她负担不起，机票也太贵了。根据“the plane … are too expensive”结合备选词可知，此处应指机票太贵了，动词“are”为复数，因此此处应用名词复数作主语，故用tickets“票”。故填tickets。 【43题详解】 句意：Tony认为Lingling参加演讲比赛很好，因为这可以帮助她提高她的口语，而且她可能有机会获奖。根据“Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition … it can help her improve her speaking”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：Tony认为Lingling参加演讲比赛很好，因为这可以帮助她提高她的口语，而且她可能有机会获奖。根据“have a … to win a prize”结合备选词可知，have a chance to do“有做某事的机会”，因此用chance“机会”，名词作宾语。故填chance。 【45题详解】 句意：Tony也参加了许多演讲比赛，但没有赢得任何奖项。根据“Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won … prizes”结合备选词可知，but后表示转折，因此表示没有赢得任何奖项，故用any“任何的”，形容词作定语。故填any。 【46题详解】 句意：他现在已经停止尝试了。根据“Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won … prizes.”以及“stopped”结合备选词可知，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，因此此处应指停止尝试了，故用trying“尝试”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 【47题详解】 句意：她告诉Tony，如果他想赢，他需要写一个关于他去过的地方的短篇故事。根据“Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days.”与“win”结合备选词可知，此处应指如果想赢上文提及的写作比赛，因此应用it代指。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然Tony从来没有去过很多地方，但他不需要担心，因为这个故事不一定是真的。根据“because the story doesn’t need to be true”结合备选词可知，need to do“需要做某事”，此处应表示不需要担心，故用worry“担心”。故填worry。 【49题详解】 句意：他能编故事。根据“the story doesn’t need to be true”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以编造故事，make up“编造”。故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：Tony对比赛很感兴趣，他希望他能赢。根据“Tony is very … in the competition”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此此处表示Tony对比赛很感兴趣，故用interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interested。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 When my son, Jill, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. Jill said he had twenty dollars in his pocket in December. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Jill picked up a hand basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It took Jill over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to pay for his presents. But Jill couldn’t find his money. And he saw there was a hole in his pocket. Jill stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Jill and said “I saw the money fall out of you just now. Here you are.” Jill said thanks to the woman and took the money. He dried his tears and bought the presents. He was the happiest one in the family on Christmas Day. He decided to help someone he could help after that. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Jill went house to house to collect blankets (毯子) and clothes for the poor people. And I want to promise her that Jill will never forget to keep passing it on. It would be the most important experience for him. 51. How much money did Jill have in December? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Jill go to buy presents? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why couldn’t Jill find his money? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. Who gave back the money to Jill? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Jill do after four years? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 每个人的成长过程中都会有一些经历让自己难以忘怀，假如你学校的英语社团正在开展以“An unforgettable experience”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable experience I am a middle school student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51 Jill/He had twenty dollars in December./20 dollars. 52. Jill went to buy presents in a nearby supermarket./In a nearby supermarket. 53. Because there was a hole in his pocket. 54. A woman gave back the money to Jill./A woman. 55. Jill went house to house to collect blankets and clothes for the poor people. 56. 例文 An unforgettable experience I am a middle school student. I am an active girl. But I used to be shy and I usually felt nervous when I spoke to others at school. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at math. I was too shy to ask teachers and students for help. One day, my math teacher had a long talk with me in the teachers’ office. He told me that I needed more practice in math. From then on, I worked harder than before and got good scores at last. I will never forget this experience and now I can talk with others freely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jill在购物的时候发现钱不见了，最后是一个女士捡到了Jill掉落的钱，并把它还给了Jill，在那之后，他决定去帮助那些他能帮助的人。 【51题详解】 根据“Jill said he had twenty dollars in his pocket in December.”可知，十二月的时候他口袋里有二十美元，故填Jill/He had twenty dollars in December./20 dollars. 【52题详解】 根据“I drove him to a nearby supermarket.”可知，去附近的超市买东西，故填Jill went to buy presents in a nearby supermarket./In a nearby supermarket. 【53题详解】 根据“And he saw there was a hole in his pocket.”可知，因为他的口袋里有一个洞，故填Because there was a hole in his pocket. 【54题详解】 根据“A woman came up to Jill and said ‘I saw the money fall out of you just now. Here you are.’”可知，一位女士把钱还给了Jill，故填A woman gave back the money to Jill./A woman. 【55题详解】 根据“Jill went house to house to collect blankets (毯子) and clothes for the poor people”可知，挨家挨户地为穷人收集毯子和衣服，故填Jill went house to house to collect blankets and clothes for the poor people. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格特点； 第二步，分享一次难忘的经历； 第三步，讲述这次经历对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②good at擅长 ③from then on从那时起 [高分句型] ①But I used to be shy and I usually felt nervous when I spoke to others at school.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检查 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考试务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用。（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. What does Sandy want to eat? A. B. C. 2. When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3. How did Linda feel last weekend? A. B. C. 4. Who is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why did people take Tony to the hospital? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）. 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. When will they visit Aunt Jane? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How many cups does Cindy have? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 8. How often does the girl water the flower? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. What did Sara do yesterday morning? A She watched a movie. B. She did her homework. C. She painted her bedroom. 10. Where will Anna go? A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12 小题。 11. How long has Jack been in China? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 12. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To visit places of interest in China. C. To learn traditional Chinese medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15 小题。 13. Who did Peter learn to play tennis from? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His PE teacher. 14. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15. Why did Betty call Peter? A. To invite him to play tennis. B. To ask him to watch the video. C. To show him her new model plane. C. 听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did the class meet at the school gate? A. At 6:40 am. B. At 7:20 am. C. At 7:40 am. 17. What did Mr. Smith tell the students on the bus? A. The rules of the museum. B. The history of the museum. C. The activities of the museum. 18. Who guided them to visit the shows? A. Mr. Smith. B. An astronaut. C. A museum worker. 19. Where was the special activity? A. In Hall One. B. In Hall Three. C. In Hall Five. 20. How did the speaker feel about the trip? A. Awful B. Bored C. Happy D. 听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于熊猫专列的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Panda Train Start date: On（21）________ 28th Cities: From Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou Service: Has a dining room, a bar, a singing room, a（22）________ hall and a washroom Has（23）________ table and 5G Internet Passengers: Order Sichuan food Try a panda-shaped（24）________ and order Sichuan food Stay on the train for（25）________ days 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. Welcome to Lake View Theater. ____1____ B: I’d like to buy two tickets for the movie, please. A: ____2____ B: Three o’clock is fine. A: No problem. It’s 60 yuan in total. B: OK. Here is the money. ____3____ A: Thank you. We have orange juice, coffee and coke. B: ____4____ I’ll let my friend decide which to choose later. A: That’s good. ____5____ For example, you should turn off your phone to keep silent and should not speak loudly inside. B: OK, I see. Thanks for telling me! A. Sounds great! B. What time do you like? C. When does the movie start? D. There are some rules you have to follow. E. Can I help you? F. What kind of drinks do you have? 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life. Do you exercise often? For me, exercise is ____6____ important part of my life. ____7____ I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games ____8____ the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it. However, last winter, I caught a serious cold. For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt ____9____ those days. After the experience, I decided to do something ____10____ my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again. Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three ____11____ every day. However, my father thought perhaps I ____12____ start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with ____13____ pet dog every day. I ____14____ in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is ____15____ than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. When B. Because C. But 8. A. off B. on C. in 9. A. awfulness B. awfully C. awful 10. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 11. A. hours B. hour C. hour’s 12. A. should B. would C. might 13. A. me B. my C. mine 14. A. was B. am C. have been 15. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day in class, a teacher on the platform (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please ____16____ it in the air!” One student raised his hand and answered ____17____ , “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the ____18____ and said, “Please smell it again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher ____19____ to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands except Andrew. The teacher came to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Andrew answered, “Well, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher ____20____ him and said to the class happily, “He is right! I’m ____21____ him. This is not a real apple.” After hearing the words, all of the other students were ____22____. They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the ____23____ to say it out. They just followed the ____24____ and went along with the first student. What an important ____25____ this is! Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you. 16 A. touch B. taste C. smell D. sound 17. A. quietly B. actively C. daily D. successfully 18. A. student B. teacher C. astronaut D. stranger 19. A. talked B. returned C. wrote D. listened 20. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. arrived at D. shouted at 21. A. angry with B. proud of C. sad at D. afraid of 22. A. humorous B. satisfied C. surprised D. moved 23. A. way B. system C. environment D. confidence 24. A. group B. artist C. model D. tower 25. A. lesson B. hero C. hobby D. message 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Today more and more people of all ages love watching cartoons. Here are cartoons you may like: Solar Opposites (Be on: May 8, 2020) Do you know what kind of life it is on the other planets? This cartoon mainly talks about the life from outer space. Those from outer space also want to know something about our life. You can learn something interesting in it. Raya and the Last Dragon (Be on: March 5, 2021) You can see the culture of South-East Asia in this cartoon, and the famous film actress Kelly Marie Tran will dub (配音) for the voice of Raya. Raya goes to find the last dragon. It is funny. New Gods: Nezha Reborn (Be on: February 12, 2021) The film NeZha has been very popular among the young since it was played in China in 2019. Now another cartoon NeZha Reborn happens after the end of the Fengshen Yanyi 3000 years later. It mainly tells how Ne Zha is reborn (重生) as a young motorcycle rider. Me and My Winter Games (Be on: August 8, 2022) The film gets more than 30 well-known cartoon heroes together. It is the only cartoon film of the Winter Olympics. It begins with the story of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rho n Rho n who went to the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Olympic Village. The film shows Chinese culture to the world. 26. From the passage, we know Solar Opposites mainly describes the life in ________. A. Outer space B. South Asia C. Eastern China D. Middle America 27. If Peter is interested in the culture of South-East Asia, he should choose ________. A. Me and My Winter Games B. Raya and the Last Dragon C. Nezha Reborn D. Solar Opposites 28. If you want to see Me and My Winter Games, you should go to the movie theatre on ________. A. May 8, 2020 B. March 5, 2021 C. February 12, 2021 D. August 8, 2022 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The passage introduces four popular cartoons. B. Raya and the Last Dragon is a humorous cartoon. C. Nezha has been famous of all ages all over the world. D. We can learn some Chinese culture from Me and My Winter Games. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. Music program B. Movie magazine C. Science book D. Sports news （B） Do you ever think about the universe? It’s amazing, isn’t it? How big is it? What’s out there? Are there other planets with life on them? We don’t know yet, but we’re trying to discover more. Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers (天文学家) and they look at the stars. Other people design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space. These people are astronauts. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious. It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them. Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that’s an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future. 31. What do astronauts do in space? A. Do experiments. B. Design new machines. C. Look at the stars. D. All of the above. 32. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Difficult. C. Strong. D. Terrible. 33. How long is the trip on the new space travel plane? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two hours. D. Two months. 34. According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future? A. Buy tickets for your family with eight people. B. Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane. C. Enjoy two nights in space. D. Bring food for lunch on the plane. 35 Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The history of space travel company B. Anyone out there in space? C Learn about the universe from astronauts to space traveling D. An exciting holiday experience in space C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述，右栏是七位医生的简介。请将问题描述和医生简介进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Kent has trouble falling asleep at night. So he often gets up late and is late for school. ____37____ Tom has a sweet tooth, he likes eating candies. He has four bad teeth now. His mom is worried about his toothache. ____38____ Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away from him. ____39____ Betty finds herself getting fatter and fatter, but she just can’t stop eating. ____40____ Gina catches a cold and has a high fever. Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home. A. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart problems. He has years of experience in helping the sick with heart problems. B. Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help people check their eyes. If they’re short-sighted, he will advise them to wear which kinds of glasses and to do eye exercises every day. C Dr. Lee is good at using traditional Chinese and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce (减少) the pain about high fever and terrible cough. D. Dr. Chen has experience to help people get good sleep. He also provides them with useful advice on how to relax. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit. F. Do you need help to make your children not eat many candies or biscuits? Mr. King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating (治疗) bad teeth and communicating with kids. G. Do you have problems with your teeth? Dr. Smith is good at planting teeth for people aged over 60. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for chance interest up any prize worry it win because try ticket Tony and Lingling are talking about competitions. Lingling is entering a speaking competition. The first ____41____ is “My dream holiday”. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t afford it and the plane ____42____ are too expensive. Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition ____43____ it can help her improve her speaking, and she may have a ____44____ to win a prize. Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won ____45____ prizes. He has stopped ____46____ now. Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days. She tells Tony if he wants to win ____47____, he will need to write a short story about a place he has visited. Though Tony has never travelled a lot, he doesn’t need to ____48____ because the story doesn’t need to be true. He can make ____49____ the story. Tony is very ____50____ in the competition and he hopes he can win. He thinks the prize is the chance to travel around the world in 80 days for free, so he invites Lingling to come with him. Lingling tells him that the first prize is only a book called Around the World in 80 Days! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 When my son, Jill, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. Jill said he had twenty dollars in his pocket in December. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Jill picked up a hand basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It took Jill over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to pay for his presents. But Jill couldn’t find his money. And he saw there was a hole in his pocket. Jill stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Jill and said “I saw the money fall out of you just now. Here you are.” Jill said thanks to the woman and took the money. He dried his tears and bought the presents. He was the happiest one in the family on Christmas Day. He decided to help someone he could help after that. I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Jill went house to house to collect blankets (毯子) and clothes for the poor people. And I want to promise her that Jill will never forget to keep passing it on. It would be the most important experience for him. 51. How much money did Jill have in December? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Jill go to buy presents? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why couldn’t Jill find his money? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. Who gave back the money to Jill? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Jill do after four years? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 每个人的成长过程中都会有一些经历让自己难以忘怀，假如你学校的英语社团正在开展以“An unforgettable experience”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable experience I am a middle school student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$