Unit 6 知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

使用说明： 1. 原理：通过理解例句来记忆单词，在记住单词的同时，可以同时掌握该例句所代表的用法。 1. 节奏：每三个单词一组，背下来之后自测。不要贪多，也不要更少。经实践验证，三个一组是最舒服的节奏。 1. 顺序：基础好的同学按纯英文版背，自己阅读、理解例句，然后以英汉对照版作为参考；基础不太好的同学可以直接拿英汉对照版背，全部融会贯通以后，再按英文版复习。 1. 自测版：默写时注意词形变化。 1. 第一遍背过之后，要多多复习。背单词绝非一劳永逸。 七下Unit 6 英汉对照 初中部分 1. rain or shine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 (1) Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 享受你的一天，不管发生什么事。 (2) He goes jogging every morning, rain or shine.他每天早晨出去跑步，风雨无阻。 (3) I’ll come every day, rain or shine. 不管发生什么事，我每天都来。 2. affect/əˈfekt/v. 影响 (1) How does the weather affect us? 天气是如何影响我们的？ (2) It affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. 它影响着我们去哪里，做什么，穿什么。 (3) The weather doesn't really affect how we feel. 天气并不真正影响我们的感受。 3. dry/draɪ/adj.干的；干旱的 (1) It is warm and dry today. 今天天气温暖干燥。 (2) You wash the dishes and I'll dry.你洗盘子，我来擦干。 (3) Does dry white wine go best with fish?干白葡萄酒和鱼肉是最佳搭配吗？ 4. lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电 (1) A storm is very bad weather with heavy rain，strong winds，and often thunder and lightning. 暴风雨是一种非常恶劣的天气，有大雨、强风，经常还有打雷和闪电。 (2) Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder(雷)？为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ (3) There is heavy storm with lightning and thunder outside. 外面下着狂风暴雨，电闪雷鸣。 5. stormy/ˈstɔːmi/adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 (1) It’s stormy in the north. 北方有暴风雨。 (2) It’s a night of stormy weather. 这是一个暴风雨的夜晚。 (3) “You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.”你鼓舞了我，故我能行进于波涛汹涌的海洋。(这是一句歌词) 6. north/nɔːθ/n.北部；北；北方 (1) The house faces north.这房子朝北。 (2) Which way is north?哪边是北？ (3) The rivers move slowly to the north. 河流缓缓地向北流去。 7. west/west/n西部；西；西方 (1) We are going west to California.我们将往西去加利福尼亚。 (2) He lives to the west of the town.他住在这个城镇以西的地方。 (3) I’m interested in the history of the American West.我对美国西部的历史感兴趣。 8. south/saʊθ/n.南部；南；南方 (1) It’s sunny and hot in the south. 南方阳光明媚，天气炎热。 (2) Birds are flying to the south for the winter. 鸟儿正飞往南方过冬。 (3) I’m from Suzhou, a city in the south of China. 我来自苏州，中国南方的一个城市。 9. east/i:st/n.东部；东；东方 (1) The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (2) The house looks east.这房子朝东。 (3) We live just east of the centre of town. 我们就住在镇中心的东边。 10. stay in待在家里；没有外出 (1) Well, we usually stay in when it snows. 哦，下雪时我们通常呆在家里。 (2) Let's stay in and watch a film.咱们待在家里看电影吧。 (3) I'll tell you what—let's stay in instead.听我说，咱们还是待在家里吧。 11. lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.运气好的；带来好运的 lucky you你真幸运 (1) Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. 哇，你真幸运！听起来太棒了。 (2) You’re lucky to have them in your life. 生活中有他们是你的幸运。 (3) I am always the lucky dog. 我总是幸运儿。 12. sunbathe/ˈsʌnbeɪð/v.日光浴；晒太阳 (1) I'm sunbathing at the moment! 我正在做日光浴呢！ (2) Some people are swimming and playing in the water and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. 有些人在水里游泳和玩耍，有些人在沙滩上晒日光浴或做游戏。 (3) He has a habit of sunbathe for two hours a day.他习惯每天做两小时日光浴。 13. some day将来有朝一日 (1) Hey, come and visit us some day! 嘿，哪天来看看我们！ (2) I want to visit it some day.有一天我想去看看。 (3) Her dream is to be a singer some day.她的梦想是有朝一日成为一名歌手。 14. temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度 (1) It's raining heavily today and the temperature is around 20°C. 今天雨下得很大，气温在20摄氏度左右。 (2) She's running a temperature.她在发烧。 (3) He's in bed with a temperature of 40°.他卧病在床，高烧40摄氏度。 15. snowman/ˈsnəʊmæn/n.(pl.snowmen /'snəʊmen)雪人 (1) We usually stay in when it snows. But now we're building a snowman outside. 下雪时我们通常呆在家里。但是现在我们在外面堆雪人。 (2) He makes a snowman with a carrot nose!他堆了一个长着胡萝卜鼻子的雪人！ (3) The snowman is moving!雪人在移动！ 16. heavily/ˈhevɪli/adv.大量地;沉重地 (1) It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 (2) She falls heavily to the ground. 她重重地摔倒在地。 (3) The wind blows heavily. 风刮得很大。 17. snowy/ˈsnəʊi/adj.下雪的;雪白的 (1) It's a cold, snowy day.寒冷的，下雪的一天。 (2) He looks kind with snowy hair.白的头发使他看上去很和善。 (3) It is a snowy weekend. 这是一个下雪的周末。 18. beach volleyball沙滩排球 (1) He's playing beach volleyball right now. 他现在正在打沙滩排球。 (2) Beach volleyball is very exciting.沙滩排球是非常刺激的。 (3) Let’s go to the beach and play beach volleyball. 我们去沙滩打沙滩排球吧。 19. high/haɪ/v. & adj.高 (1) Look at the kites! They are flying so high. 看那些风筝！他们飞得那么高。 (2) Although the weather is bad, many people here me still in high spirits. 虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高昂。 (3) I can't sing that high.我唱不了那么高的调子。 20. freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj.极冷的;冰冻的 (1) It is 2 January. It is freezing. 今天是1月2日。天冷死了。 (2) It's freezing cold outside.外面极为寒冷。 (3) I'm not going in there —it's freezing!我不打算到那里面去，太冷了！ 21. tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/ n.旅行者;观光客 (1) Some of the tourists are from South China. 有些游客来自中国南方。 (2) He goes around as a tourist.他像游客一样四处转悠。 (3) Where is the tourist centre? 游客中心在哪里？ 22. mount/maʊnt/n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山;山峰 (1) How high is Mount Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ (2) We're here at Mount Huangshan! 我们在黄山！ (3) Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. 今天我和我的家人去黄山游玩。 23. cloud/klaʊd/n.云;云彩 (1) The clouds look amazing. 云看起来很美。 (2) The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳正透过云层照耀着！ (3) There's one big cloud!那里有一大朵云！ 24. feel like感觉像 (1) I feel like I'm dreaming.我感觉像在做梦。 (2) Maths feels like magic and is really fun. 数学感觉就像魔术，真的很有趣。 (3) It feels like a magical place. 感觉就像一个神奇的地方。 25. magical/ˈmædʒɪkl/adj.魔法的;神奇的 (1) It feels like a magical place. 感觉就像一个神奇的地方。 (2) We are spending a magical week in Paris. 我们在巴黎度过奇妙的一周。 (3) I’m going to Shenzhen, a magical city. 我要去深圳，一个神奇的城市。 26. rock/rɒk/n.岩石 (1) The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. 树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画的一部分。 (2) How does Helen think about the trees and rocks? 海伦认为树和石头怎么样？ (3) I love rock music. Listen to this! 我喜欢摇滚乐。听听这个！ 27. rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分 (1) We're at a rest area now. 我们现在在休息区。 (2) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. 在这个休息区还有许多其他的游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。 (3) Let's rest under the tree.我们在那边的树下休息吧。 28. area/ˈeəriə/n.场地；地区 rest area休息区 (1) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. 在这个休息区还有许多其他的游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。 (2) The room is 12 m2 in area.这个房间面积是12平方米。 (3) Miss Lin does a lot of work for the poor area. 林小姐为贫困地区做了很多工作。 29. make progress取得进展 (1) Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 攀登是艰难的，但我们正在取得良好的进步。 (2) It's tricky, but I think I'm making good progress. 这很棘手，但我认为我正在取得很大进步。 (3) Study well and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。 30. although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管 (1) Although the weather is bad, many people here me still in high spirits. 虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然兴高采烈。 (2) Although the sun is shining, it isn’t very warm.尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。 (3) Although everyone played well, we lost the game.尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。 31. still /stɪl/ adv.还；仍然 (1) It's always hard at the start when I'm still sleepy. 刚开始我还困的时候总是很费劲。 (2) I'm still very mobile.我仍然行动很方便。 (3) Do you still live in Beijing? 你还住在北京吗？ 32. in high spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈 (1) Although the weather is bad, many people here me still in high spirits. 虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然兴高采烈。 (2) My sister Helen is also in high spirits. 我妹妹海伦也很高兴。 (3) Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。 33. experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历；经验v.经历 (1) I'm not really enjoying the experience. 我不太喜欢这种经历。 (2) We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。 (3) I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience.我是一个有21年经验的教师。 34. through/θruː/prep.穿过；凭借 (1) The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳正透过云层照耀着！ (2) The girl is climbing through the window. 这个女孩正在从窗户爬出去。 (3) You can only succeed through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 35. glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的 (1) I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. 我很高兴我们来到了光明顶。 (2) Glad to meet you! 很高兴认识你！ (3) He is glad to be home again.他很高兴又回到家了。 36. peak /pi:k/n.山顶 (1) I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. 我很高兴我们来到了光明顶。 (2) The Chinese team arrives at the peak of Qomolangma. 中国登山队到达珠峰顶峰。 (3) Bright Peak is a magical place in Mount Huangshan. 光明顶是黄山的一个神奇的地方。 37. grey/ɡreɪ/(AmE gray /ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的) (1) Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 所有的东西看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你什么也看不见。 (2) Cats can be black, white or grey.猫可能是黑的、白的或灰的。 (3) I'll take the grey jacket.我要那件灰色夹克衫。 38. because of因为 (1) Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 所有的东西看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你什么也看不见。 (2) They are here because of us.他们是因为我们来这里的。 (3) The road is closed because of the snow.这条路因下雪而封闭。 39. fog/fɒɡ/n.雾 (1) Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 所有的东西看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你什么也看不见。 (2) We run into thick fog on the way home.在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。 (3) I can see nothing because the heavy fog. 因为大雾，我什么也看不见。 40. ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面 (1) The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. 地面很湿，所以我们必须慢慢地爬。 (2) She falls heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地。 (3) The ice on the ground changes into water. 地面上的冰变成了水。 41. wet/wet/ adj.湿的 (1) The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. 地面很湿，所以我们必须慢慢地爬。 (2) My shoes are all wet and dirty too. 我的鞋子又湿又脏。 (3) It is a grey, wet, April Sunday.那是一个阴沉、潮湿、4月里的星期天。 42. tiring/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj令人疲倦的；累人的 (1) Climbing is tiring! 爬山很累！ (2) It is tiring but great fun! 它很累，但很有趣！ (3) Looking after a baby is really tiring.照顾婴儿很累人。 43. seem/si:m/v.似乎；环像 (1) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. 这个休息区还有很多其他的游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。 (2) The work seems easy. 这工作似乎很容易。 (3) She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像不觉得冷。 44. sunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/n.阳光；日光 (1) Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. 黄山在阳光下很美。 (2) We are sitting in the bright sunlight. 我们正坐在明亮的阳光下。 (3) The bright sunlight comes into the room through the window. 明亮的阳光从窗户照进房间。 45. at the top在顶部；在顶端 (1) I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但站在山顶的感觉真好！ (2) I'll meet you at the top of Thorpe Street.我会和你在索普大街的尽头碰面。 (3) We’re having a rest at the top of the mountain. 我们正在山顶上休息。 46. thought/θɔːt/n.想法 (1) I don't like the thought of walking home alone. 我不喜欢一个人走回家的想法。 (2) Don't give it another thought.别多想了（让道了歉的人不再担心）。 (3) Sarah's first thought is to run back and get Max. 萨拉首先想到的是跑回去叫马克斯。 47. mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山；高山 (1) What do you think you can see, hear, or feel when you climb a mountain? 当你爬山时，你认为你能看到、听到或感觉到什么？ (2) We are on holidays in the mountains. 我们在山里度假。 (3) We're going down a mountain.我们向山下走去。 48. at the start开始；起初 (1) It's always hard at the start when I'm still sleepy. 刚开始我还困的时候总是很费劲。 (2) It’s sunny at the start of the day. 一天开始的时候是晴天。 (3) At the start we don’t like dogs. 一开始我们不喜欢狗。 49. end/end/n.末尾；结束 at the end最后；在末尾 (1) How does Peter feel at the end? 彼得最后感觉如何？ (2) They live in the end house.他们住在最后的那座房子。 (3) How does the story end?这个故事结局如何？ 50. storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨；暴风雪 (1) There is a huge storm today. 今天有一场大风暴。 (2) The storm blows over in the night.风暴在夜间平息了。 (3) There's a storm coming.暴风雨就要来了。 51. pour/pɔː(r)/ v.倾倒；倒出 (1) The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。 (2) Will you pour the coffee?你来倒咖啡好吗？ (3) I pour some milk into a glass.我往杯子里倒进一些牛奶。 52. wind/wɪnd/n.风 (1) The wind is blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 (2) Which way is the wind blowing?风朝哪个方向刮？ (3) A cold wind blows from the east.东边吹来一股冷风。 53. shout/ʃaʊt/v.&n.喊叫；呼唤 (1) He is shouting and running after his hat! 他一边喊一边追他的帽子！ (2) Stop shouting and listen!别嚷了，听着！ (3) Don't shout out all the answers.别把所有的答案都大声说出来。 54. run after追逐 (1) He is shouting and running after his hat! 他一边喊一边追他的帽子！ (2) One cannot run after two rabbits at the same time. 一个人不能同时追两只兔子。 (3) You can’t run after others in the classroom. 你不能在教室里追赶别人。 英汉对照 小学部分 1. rain /reɪn/ v.下雨n.雨 (1) I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains. 我每周慢跑三次，但下雨时通常在家里锻炼。 (2) The air is clean after it rains. 雨后的空气很清新。 (3) Don't go out in the rain. 下雨呢，别出去了。 2. weather/ˈweðə(r)/ n.天气；气象 (1) What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？ (2) How do we feel about the weather? 我们觉得天气怎么样？ (3) How does the weather affect us? 天气是如何影响我们的？ 3. cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的；阴天的 (1) It's either cloudy or rainy.要么阴天要么下雨。 (2) It's cool and cloudy today in the north.今天北部多云，天气凉爽。 (3) It is a grey, cloudy sky.天空灰暗多云。 4. windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的；风大的 (1) It's windy in spring here. 这里春天多风。 (2) When it's windy, I fly a kite.当天刮风的时候，我放风筝。 (3) It is windy, but it is sunny.有风，但是还是很阳光明媚。 5. sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.阳光充足的；开朗的 (1) It is windy, but it is sunny.有风，但是还是很阳光明媚。 (2) It’s sunny and hot in the north. 北方阳光明媚，天气炎热。 (3) The sunny garden feels like magic. 阳光明媚的花园给人一种神奇的感觉。 6. hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/n.家乡；故乡 (1) Grandpa is in his hometown. 爷爷在他的家乡。 (2) In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6:00 a.m. in summer. 在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上6点升起。 (3) My hometown is a small village. 我的家乡是一个小村庄。 7. sad/sæd/adj.伤心，难过的 (1) Is the weather making Grandpa sad? 天气让爷爷伤心吗？ (2) She looks sad and tired.她看上去又伤心又疲惫。 (3) What a sad story!真是一个悲伤的故事！ 8. beach/biːtʃ/n.海滩；海滨 (1) I'm at a beach in Sanya! 我在三亚的海滩上！ (2) What are you doing at the beach? 你在海滩做什么？ (3) He's playing beach volleyball right now. 他现在正在打沙滩排球。 9. snow/snəʊ/v.下雪n.雪 (1) Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 嗯，下雪时我们通常呆在家里，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。 (2) Look! It’s snowing. 看!下雪了。 (3) It doesn’t snow here in winter usually. 这里冬天通常不下雪。 10. winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/ n.冬季；冬天 (1) It doesn’t snow here in winter usually. 这里冬天通常不下雪。 (2) Our house can be very cold in winter .我们的房子到了冬天可能会非常冷。 (3) In winter the nights are long and cold.  冬季的夜晚又长又冷。 11. summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/ n.夏季；夏天 (1) In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6:00 a.m. in summer. 在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上6点升起。 (2) It's very hot here in summer .这里夏天很热。 (3) It is now high summer.正值盛夏。 12. sweater/ˈswetə(r)/ n.毛衣 (1) It’s so warm, but she is wearing a sweater. 天气很暖和，但她穿着一件毛衣。 (2) Tom's putting on his sweater.汤姆正在穿他的毛衣。 (3) Wearing a sweater will keep us warm.毛衣穿了能保暖。 13. kite/kaɪt/n.风筝 (1) People often fly kites in this season. 人们经常在这个季节放风筝。 (2) A kite flies to the blue sky.风筝飞向蓝天。 (3) Soon, his kite is high up in the sky.很快，他的风筝飞上了天空。 14. spring/sprɪŋ/n.春季；春天 (1) It's windy and warm. It's spring again. 刮风又暖和。春天又来了。 (2) It’s windy in spring here. 这里春天多风。 (3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.今天可以感到一点春天的气息。 15. season /si:zn/ n.季节 (1) People often fly kites in this season. 人们经常在这个季节放风筝。 (2) The hotels are always full during the peak season.在旺季，这些旅馆总是客满。 (3) There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。 16. umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.伞 (1) Do you have an umbrella? 你有雨伞吗？ (2) The wind is blowing hard too. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 风也刮得很大。人们很难使用雨伞。 (3) It's important to carry an umbrella today. 今天带把伞很重要。 17. dirty/ˈdɜːti/adj.肮脏的 (1) My shoes are all wet and dirty too. 我的鞋子又湿又脏。 (2) I'd never do the dirty on my friends.我决不出卖朋友。 (3) She's a dirty player.她是个没有体育道德的运动员。 18. top/tɒp/n.顶；顶端adj.顶部的；顶端的 (1) I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但站在山顶的感觉真好！ (2) Where's the top of this pen?这支笔的笔帽在哪儿？ (3) The top four teams all win.排名最靠前的4支队伍都赢了。 19. man/mæn/n. (pl. men /men/)男人 (1) A man in the street is looking angry. 街上有个男人看起来很生气。 (2) My man will drive you home.我的仆人会开车送你回家。 (3) Her husband is a big man.她丈夫是个身材高大的男人。 20. angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.愤怒的；生气的 (1) A man in the street is looking angry. 街上有个男人看起来很生气。 (2) He is still a little angry with her.他还是对她有点生气。 (3) Please don't be angry with me.请别生我的气。 纯英文 初中部分 1. rain or shine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 (1) Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. (2) He goes jogging every morning, rain or shine. (3) I’ll come every day, rain or shine. 2. affect/əˈfekt/v. 影响 (1) How does the weather affect us? (2) It affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. (3) The weather doesn't really affect how we feel. 3. dry/draɪ/adj.干的；干旱的 (1) It is warm and dry today. (2) You wash the dishes and I'll dry. (3) Does dry white wine go best with fish? 4. lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电 (1) A storm is very bad weather with heavy rain，strong winds，and often thunder and lightning. (2) Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder？ (3) There is heavy storm with lightning and thunder outside. 5. stormy/ˈstɔːmi/adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 (1) It’s stormy in the north. (2) It’s a night of stormy weather. (3) “You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.” 6. north/nɔːθ/n.北部；北；北方 (1) The house faces north. (2) Which way is north? (3) The rivers move slowly to the north. 7. west/west/n西部；西；西方 (1) We are going west to California. (2) He lives to the west of the town. (3) I’m interested in the history of the American West. 8. south/saʊθ/n.南部；南；南方 (1) It’s sunny and hot in the south. (2) Birds are flying to the south for the winter. (3) I’m from Suzhou, a city in the south of China. 9. east/i:st/n.东部；东；东方 (1) The sun rises in the east. (2) The house looks east. (3) We live just east of the centre of town. 10. stay in待在家里；没有外出 (1) Well, we usually stay in when it snows. (2) Let's stay in and watch a film. (3) I'll tell you what—let's stay in instead. 11. lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.运气好的；带来好运的 lucky you你真幸运 (1) Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. (2) You’re lucky to have them in your life. (3) I am always the lucky dog. 12. sunbathe/ˈsʌnbeɪð/v.日光浴；晒太阳 (1) I'm sunbathing at the moment! (2) Some people are swimming and playing in the water and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. (3) He has a habit of sunbathe for two hours a day. 13. some day将来有朝一日 (1) Hey, come and visit us some day! (2) I want to visit it some day. (3) Her dream is to be a singer some day. 14. temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度 (1) It's raining heavily today and the temperature is around 20°C. (2) She's running a temperature. (3) He's in bed with a temperature of 40°. 15. snowman/ˈsnəʊmæn/n.(pl.snowmen /'snəʊmen)雪人 (1) We usually stay in when it snows. But now we're building a snowman outside. (2) He makes a snowman with a carrot nose! (3) The snowman is moving! 16. heavily/ˈhevɪli/adv.大量地;沉重地 (1) It’s raining heavily. (2) She falls heavily to the ground. (3) The wind blows heavily. 17. snowy/ˈsnəʊi/adj.下雪的;雪白的 (1) It's a cold, snowy day. (2) He looks kind with snowy hair. (3) It is a snowy weekend. 18. beach volleyball沙滩排球 (1) He's playing beach volleyball right now. (2) Beach volleyball is very exciting. (3) Let’s go to the beach and play beach volleyball. 19. high/haɪ/v. & adj.高 (1) Look at the kites! They are flying so high. (2) Although the weather is bad, many people here me still in high spirits. (3) I can't sing that high. 20. freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj.极冷的;冰冻的 (1) It is 2 January. It is freezing. (2) It's freezing cold outside. (3) I'm not going in there —it's freezing! 21. tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/ n.旅行者;观光客 (1) Some of the tourists are from South China. (2) He goes around as a tourist. (3) Where is the tourist centre? 22. mount/maʊnt/n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山;山峰 (1) How high is Mount Qomolangma? (2) We're here at Mount Huangshan! (3) Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. 23. cloud/klaʊd/n.云;云彩 (1) The clouds look amazing. (2) The sun is shining through the clouds! (3) There's one big cloud! 24. feel like感觉像 (1) I feel like I'm dreaming. (2) Maths feels like magic and is really fun. (3) It feels like a magical place. 25. magical/ˈmædʒɪkl/adj.魔法的;神奇的 (1) It feels like a magical place. (2) We are spending a magical week in Paris. (3) I’m going to Shenzhen, a magical city. 26. rock/rɒk/n.岩石 (1) The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. (2) How does Helen think about the trees and rocks? (3) I love rock music. Listen to this! 27. rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分 (1) We're at a rest area now. (2) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. (3) Let's rest under the tree. 28. area/ˈeəriə/n.场地；地区 rest area休息区 (1) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. (2) The room is 12 m2 in area. (3) Miss Lin does a lot of work for the poor area. 29. make progress取得进展 (1) Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. (2) It's tricky, but I think I'm making good progress. (3) Study well and make progress every day. 30. although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管 (1) Although the weather is bad, many people here me still in high spirits. (2) Although the sun is shining, it isn’t very warm. (3) Although everyone played well, we lost the game. 31. still /stɪl/ adv.还；仍然 (1) It's always hard at the start when I'm still sleepy. (2) I'm still very mobile. (3) Do you still live in Beijing? 32. in high spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈 (1) Although the weather is bad, many people here me still in high spirits. (2) My sister Helen is also in high spirits. (3) Everyone is in high spirits now. 33. experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历；经验v.经历 (1) I'm not really enjoying the experience. (2) We all learn by experience. (3) I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience. 34. through/θruː/prep.穿过；凭借 (1) The sun is shining through the clouds! (2) The girl is climbing through the window. (3) You can only succeed through hard work. 35. glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的 (1) I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. (2) Glad to meet you! (3) He is glad to be home again. 36. peak /pi:k/n.山顶 (1) I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. (2) The Chinese team arrives at the peak of Qomolangma. (3) Bright Peak is a magical place in Mount Huangshan. 37. grey/ɡreɪ/(AmE gray /ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的) (1) Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. (2) Cats can be black, white or grey. (3) I'll take the grey jacket. 38. because of因为 (1) Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. (2) They are here because of us. (3) The road is closed because of the snow. 39. fog/fɒɡ/n.雾 (1) Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. (2) We run into thick fog on the way home. (3) I can see nothing because the heavy fog. 40. ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面 (1) The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. (2) She falls heavily to the ground. (3) The ice on the ground changes into water. 41. wet/wet/ adj.湿的 (1) The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. (2) My shoes are all wet and dirty too. (3) It is a grey, wet, April Sunday. 42. tiring/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj令人疲倦的；累人的 (1) Climbing is tiring! (2) It is tiring but great fun! (3) Looking after a baby is really tiring. 43. seem/si:m/v.似乎；环像 (1) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. (2) The work seems easy. (3) She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 44. sunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/n.阳光；日光 (1) Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. (2) We are sitting in the bright sunlight. (3) The bright sunlight comes into the room through the window. 45. at the top在顶部；在顶端 (1) I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! (2) I'll meet you at the top of Thorpe Street. (3) We’re having a rest at the top of the mountain. 46. thought/θɔːt/n.想法 (1) I don't like the thought of walking home alone. (2) Don't give it another thought. (3) Sarah's first thought is to run back and get Max.  47. mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山；高山 (1) What do you think you can see, hear, or feel when you climb a mountain? (2) We are on holidays in the mountains. (3) We're going down a mountain. 48. at the start开始；起初 (1) It's always hard at the start when I'm still sleepy. (2) It’s sunny at the start of the day. (3) At the start we don’t like dogs. 49. end/end/n.末尾；结束 at the end最后；在末尾 (1) How does Peter feel at the end? (2) They live in the end house. (3) How does the story end? 50. storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨；暴风雪 (1) There is a huge storm today. (2) The storm blows over in the night. (3) There's a storm coming. 51. pour/pɔː(r)/ v.倾倒；倒出 (1) The rain is pouring down. (2) Will you pour the coffee? (3) I pour some milk into a glass. 52. wind/wɪnd/n.风 (1) The wind is blowing hard. (2) Which way is the wind blowing? (3) A cold wind blows from the east. 53. shout/ʃaʊt/v.&n.喊叫；呼唤 (1) He is shouting and running after his hat! (2) Stop shouting and listen! (3) Don't shout out all the answers. 54. run after追逐 (1) He is shouting and running after his hat! (2) One cannot run after two rabbits at the same time. (3) You can’t run after others in the classroom. 纯英文 小学部分 1. rain /reɪn/ v.下雨n.雨 (1) I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains. (2) The air is clean after it rains. (3) Don't go out in the rain. 2. weather/ˈweðə(r)/ n.天气；气象 (1) What’s the weather like? (2) How do we feel about the weather? (3) How does the weather affect us? 3. cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的；阴天的 (1) It's cool and cloudy today. (2) The sky is turning cloudy. (3) It’s cloudy and wet today. 4. windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的；风大的 (1) It's windy in spring here. (2) When it's windy, I fly a kite. (3) It is windy, but it is sunny. 5. sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.阳光充足的；开朗的 (1) It is windy, but it is sunny. (2) It’s sunny and hot in the north. (3) The sunny garden feels like magic. 6. hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/n.家乡；故乡 (1) Grandpa is in his hometown. (2) In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6:00 a.m. in summer. (3) My hometown is a small village. 7. sad/sæd/adj.伤心，难过的 (1) Is the weather making Grandpa sad? (2) She looks sad and tired. (3) What a sad story! 8. beach/biːtʃ/n.海滩；海滨 (1) I'm at a beach in Sanya! (2) What are you doing at the beach? (3) He's playing beach volleyball right now. 9. snow/snəʊ/v.下雪n.雪 (1) Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. (2) Look! It’s snowing. (3) It doesn’t snow here in winter usually. 10. winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/ n.冬季；冬天 (1) It doesn’t snow here in winter usually. (2) Our house can be very cold in winter. (3) In winter the nights are long and cold. 11. summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/ n.夏季；夏天 (1) In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6:00 a.m. in summer. (2) It's very hot here in summer . (3) It is now high summer. 12. sweater/ˈswetə(r)/ n.毛衣 (1) It’s so warm, but she is wearing a sweater. (2) Tom's putting on his sweater. (3) Wearing a sweater will keep us warm. 13. kite/kaɪt/n.风筝 (1) People often fly kites in this season. (2) A kite flies to the blue sky. (3) Soon, his kite is high up in the sky. 14. spring/sprɪŋ/n.春季；春天 (1) It's windy and warm. It's spring again. (2) It’s windy in spring here. (3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today. 15. season /si:zn/ n.季节 (1) People often fly kites in this season. (2) The hotels are always full during the peak season. (3) There are four seasons in a year. 16. umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.伞 (1) Do you have an umbrella? (2) The wind is blowing hard too. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. (3) It's important to carry an umbrella today. 17. dirty/ˈdɜːti/adj.肮脏的 (1) My shoes are all wet and dirty too. (2) I'd never do the dirty on my friends. (3) She's a dirty player. 18. tired/ˈtaɪəd/adj.累的；疲倦的 (1) I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! (2) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. (3) She looks sad and tired. 19. top/tɒp/n.顶；顶端adj.顶部的；顶端的 (1) I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! (2) Where's the top of this pen? (3) The top four teams all win. 20. man/mæn/n. (pl. men /men/)男人 (1) A man in the street is looking angry. (2) My man will drive you home. (3) Her husband is a big man. 21. angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.愤怒的；生气的 (1) A man in the street is looking angry. (2) He is still a little angry with her. (3) Please don't be angry with me. 自测 初中部分 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 (1) Enjoy your day, come . (2) He goes jogging every morning, . (3) I’ll come every day, . 2. /əˈfekt/v. 影响 (1) How does the weather us? (2) It where we go, what we do, and what we wear. (3) The weather doesn't really how we feel. 3. /draɪ/adj.干的；干旱的 (1) It is warm and today. (2) You wash the dishes and I'll . (3) Does white wine go best with fish? 4. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n.闪电 (1) A storm is very bad weather with heavy rain，strong winds，and often thunder and . (2) Why do we see the before hearing the thunder？ (3) There is heavy storm with and thunder outside. 5. /ˈstɔːmi/adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 (1) It’s in the north. (2) It’s a night of weather. (3) “You raise me up, to walk on seas.” 6. /nɔːθ/n.北部；北；北方 (1) The house faces . (2) Which way is ? (3) The rivers move slowly to the . 7. /west/n西部；西；西方 (1) We are going to California. (2) He lives to the of the town. (3) I’m interested in the history of the American . 8. /saʊθ/n.南部；南；南方 (1) It’s sunny and hot in the . (2) Birds are flying to the for the winter. (3) I’m from Suzhou, a city in the of China. 9. /i:st/n.东部；东；东方 (1) The sun rises in the . (2) The house looks . (3) We live just of the centre of town. 10. 待在家里；没有外出 (1) Well, we usually when it snows. (2) Let's and watch a film. (3) I'll tell you what—let's instead. 11. /ˈlʌki/adj.运气好的；带来好运的 you你真幸运 (1) Wow, you! That sounds amazing. (2) You’re to have them in your life. (3) I am always the dog. 12. /ˈsʌnbeɪð/v.日光浴；晒太阳 (1) I'm at the moment! (2) Some people are swimming and playing in the water and others are or playing games on the beach. (3) He has a habit of for two hours a day. 13. 将来有朝一日 (1) Hey, come and visit us ! (2) I want to visit it . (3) Her dream is to be a singer . 14. /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度 (1) It's raining heavily today and the is around 20°C. (2) She's running a . (3) He's in bed with a of 40°. 15. /ˈsnəʊmæn/n.(pl. /'snəʊmen)雪人 (1) We usually stay in when it snows. But now we're building a outside. (2) He makes a with a carrot nose! (3) The is moving! 16. /ˈhevɪli/adv.大量地;沉重地 (1) It’s raining . (2) She falls to the ground. (3) The wind blows . 17. /ˈsnəʊi/adj.下雪的;雪白的 (1) It's a cold, day. (2) He looks kind with hair. (3) It is a weekend. 18. 沙滩排球 (1) He's playing right now. (2) is very exciting. (3) Let’s go to the and play . 19. /haɪ/v. & adj.高 (1) Look at the kites! They are flying so . (2) Although the weather is bad, many people here me still in spirits. (3) I can't sing that . 20. /ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj.极冷的;冰冻的 (1) It is 2 January. It is . (2) It's cold outside. (3) I'm not going in there —it's ! 21. /ˈtʊərɪst/ n.旅行者;观光客 (1) Some of the are from South China. (2) He goes around as a . (3) Where is the centre? 22. /maʊnt/n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山;山峰 (1) How high is Qomolangma? (2) We're here at Huangshan! (3) Today I'm visiting Huangshan with my family. 23. /klaʊd/n.云;云彩 (1) The look amazing. (2) The sun is shining through the ! (3) There's one big ! 24. 感觉像 (1) I I'm dreaming. (2) Maths magic and is really fun. (3) It a magical place. 25. /ˈmædʒɪkl/adj.魔法的;神奇的 (1) It feels like a place. (2) We are spending a week in Paris. (3) I’m going to Shenzhen, a city. 26. /rɒk/n.岩石 (1) The trees and look like a part of a painting. (2) How does Helen think about the trees and ? (3) I love music. Listen to this! 27. /rest/n.休息；剩余部分 (1) We're at a area now. (2) There are many other tourists at this area, but they don't seem tired at all. (3) Let's under the tree. 28. /ˈeəriə/n.场地；地区 休息区 (1) There are many other tourists at this , but they don't seem tired at all. (2) The room is 12 m2 in . (3) Miss Lin does a lot of work for the poor . 29. make 取得进展 (1) Climbing is hard, but we're good . (2) It's tricky, but I think I'm good . (3) Study well and make every day. 30. /stɪl/ adv.还；仍然 (1) It's always hard at the start when I'm sleepy. (2) I'm very mobile. (3) Do you live in Beijing? 31. /ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管 (1) the weather is bad, many people here me still in high spirits. (2) the sun is shining, it isn’t very warm. (3) everyone played well, we lost the game. 32. in high 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 (1) Although the weather is bad, many people here me still in high . (2) My sister Helen is also in high sp irits. (3) Everyone is in high now. 33. /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历；经验v.经历 (1) I'm not really enjoying the . (2) We all learn by . (3) I'm a teacher with 21 years' . 34. /θruː/prep.穿过；凭借 (1) The sun is shining the clouds! (2) The girl is climbing the window. (3) You can only succeed hard work. 35. /ɡlæd/adj.高兴的 (1) I'm so we're here at Bright Peak. (2) to meet you! (3) He is to be home again. 36. /pi:k/n.山顶 (1) I'm so glad we're here at Bright . (2) The Chinese team arrives at the of Qomolangma. (3) Bright is a magical place in Mount Huangshan. 37. /ɡreɪ/(AmE /ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的) (1) Everything looks , and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. (2) Cats can be black, white or . (3) I'll take the jacket. 38. 因为 (1) Everything looks grey, and you can't see much the heavy fog. (2) They are here us. (3) The road is closed the snow. 39. /fɒɡ/n.雾 (1) Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy . (2) We run into thick on the way home. (3) I can see nothing because the heavy . 40. /ɡraʊnd/n.地面 (1) The is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. (2) She falls heavily to the . (3) The ice on the changes into water. 41. /wet/ adj.湿的 (1) The ground is very , so we have to climb slowly. (2) My shoes are all and dirty too. (3) It is a grey, , April Sunday. 42. /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj令人疲倦的；累人的 (1) Climbing is ! (2) It is but great fun! (3) Looking after a baby is really . 43. /si:m/v.似乎；环像 (1) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't tired at all. (2) The work easy. (3) She doesn't to feel the cold. 44. /ˈsʌnlaɪt/n.阳光；日光 (1) Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the . (2) We are sitting in the bright . (3) The bright comes into the room through the window. 45. 在顶部；在顶端 (1) I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be ! (2) I'll meet you of Thorpe Street. (3) We’re having a rest of the mountain. 46. /θɔːt/n.想法 (1) I don't like the of walking home alone. (2) Don't give it another . (3) Sarah's first is to run back and get Max.  47. /ˈmaʊntən/n.山；高山 (1) What do you think you can see, hear, or feel when you climb a ? (2) We are on holidays in the . (3) We're going down a . 48. 开始；起初 (1) It's always hard when I'm still sleepy. (2) It’s sunny of the day. (3) we don’t like dogs. 49. /end/n.末尾；结束 最后；在末尾 (1) How does Peter feel ? (2) They live in the house. (3) How does the story ? 50. /stɔːm/n.暴风雨；暴风雪 (1) There is a huge today. (2) The blows over in the night. (3) There's a coming. 51. /pɔː(r)/ v.倾倒；倒出 (1) The rain is down. (2) Will you the coffee? (3) I some milk into a glass. 52. /wɪnd/n.风 (1) The is blowing hard. (2) Which way is the blowing? (3) A cold blows from the east. 53. /ʃaʊt/v.&n.喊叫；呼唤 (1) He is and running after his hat! (2) Stop and listen! (3) Don't out all the answers. 54. 追逐 (1) He is shouting and his hat! (2) One cannot two rabbits at the same time. (3) You can’t others in the classroom. 自测 小学部分 1. /reɪn/ v.下雨n.雨 (1) I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it . (2) The air is clean after it . (3) Don't go out in the . 2. /ˈweðə(r)/ n.天气；气象 (1) What’s the like? (2) How do we feel about the ? (3) How does the affect us? 3. /ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的；阴天的 (1) It's cool and today. (2) The sky is turning . (3) It’s and wet today. 4. /ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的；风大的 (1) It's in spring here. (2) When it's , I fly a kite. (3) It is , but it is sunny. 5. /ˈsʌni/adj.阳光充足的；开朗的 (1) It is windy, but it is . (2) It’s and hot in the north. (3) The garden feels like magic. 6. /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/n.家乡；故乡 (1) Grandpa is in his . (2) In my , the sun rises at around 6:00 a.m. in summer. (3) My is a small village. 7. /sæd/adj.伤心，难过的 (1) Is the weather making Grandpa ? (2) She looks and tired. (3) What a story! 8. /biːtʃ/n.海滩；海滨 (1) I'm at a in Sanya! (2) What are you doing at the ? (3) He's playing volleyball right now. 9. /snəʊ/v.下雪n.雪 (1) Well, we usually stay in when it , but now we're building a snowman outside. (2) Look! It’s . (3) It doesn’t here in winter usually. 10. /ˈwɪntə(r)/ n.冬季；冬天 (1) It doesn’t snow here in usually. (2) Our house can be very cold in . (3) In the nights are long and cold. 11. /ˈsʌmə(r)/ n.夏季；夏天 (1) In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6:00 a.m. in . (2) It's very hot here in . (3) It is now high . 12. /ˈswetə(r)/ n.毛衣 (1) It’s so warm, but she is wearing a . (2) Tom's putting on his . (3) Wearing a will keep us warm. 13. /kaɪt/n.风筝 (1) People often fly in this season. (2) A flies to the blue sky. (3) Soon, his is high up in the sky. 14. /sprɪŋ/n.春季；春天 (1) It's windy and warm. It's again. (2) It’s windy in here. (3) There's a feeling of in the air today. 15. /si:zn/ n.季节 (1) People often fly kites in this . (2) The hotels are always full during the peak . (3) There are four in a year. 16. /ʌmˈbrelə/n.伞 (1) Do you have an ? (2) The wind is blowing hard too. It is difficult for people to use their . (3) It's important to carry an today. 17. /ˈdɜːti/adj.肮脏的 (1) My shoes are all wet and too. (2) I'd never do the on my friends. (3) She's a player. 18. /ˈtaɪəd/adj.累的；疲倦的 (1) I'm and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! (2) There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem at all. (3) She looks sad and . 19. /tɒp/n.顶；顶端adj.顶部的；顶端的 (1) I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the ! (2) Where's the of this pen? (3) The four teams all win. 20. /mæn/n. (pl. men /men/)男人 (1) A in the street is looking angry. (2) My will drive you home. (3) Her husband is a big . 21. /ˈæŋɡri/adj.愤怒的；生气的 (1) A man in the street is looking . (2) He is still a little with her. (3) Please don't be with me. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$