Unit 4单词测试2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

使用说明： 1. 原理：通过理解例句来记忆单词，在记住单词的同时，可以同时掌握该例句所代表的用法。 1. 节奏：每三个单词一组，背下来之后自测。不要贪多，也不要更少。经实践验证，三个一组是最舒服的节奏。 1. 顺序：基础好的同学按纯英文版背，自己阅读、理解例句，然后以英汉对照版作为参考；基础不太好的同学可以直接拿英汉对照版背，全部融会贯通以后，再按英文版复习。 1. 自测版：默写时注意词形变化。 1. 第一遍背过之后，要多多复习。背单词绝非一劳永逸。 七下Unit 4 英汉对照 初中部分 1. watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜 (1) We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape, and watermelon. 我们有茶和四种果汁：苹果汁、橙汁、葡萄汁和西瓜汁。 (2) I want to make the watermelon juice. 我想做西瓜汁。 (3) They plant watermelon, carrot and corn.他们种西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。 2. cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜 (1) Li Meng would like to have noodles with beef and cabbage. 李萌想要牛肉白菜面。 (2) The cabbage is over cooked.白菜早就咕嘟烂了。 (3) Does Tom like cabbage?汤姆喜欢卷心菜吗？ 3. mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n.羊肉 (1) Jane would like to have mutton and onion dumplings. 简想要羊肉洋葱饺子。 (2) Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and bread.看，我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。 (3) People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.人们通常在那一天吃饺子、喝羊肉汤。 4. cookie /ˈkʊki/ n.曲奇饼 (1) When I give my son a cookie, he is happy.当我给我儿子一个饼干时，他心花怒放。 (2) Each of us gets a cookie. 我们每个人都得到一块饼干。 (3) There is a bag of cookies on the table. 桌子上有一袋饼干。 5. onion /ˈʌnjən/ n.洋葱；葱头 (1) It has mutton and Chinese onion inside.里面有羊肉和大葱。 (2) I don't really like onion. 我不太喜欢洋葱。 (3) I'd like French onion soup.我要法式的洋葱汤。 6. dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子 (1) They eat dumplings and some fruit.他们吃了饺子和一些水果。 (2) My dad teaches me to make dumplings. 我爸爸教我包饺子。 (3) Great! Dumplings are very delicious.太棒了！饺子很好吃。 7. coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n.咖啡 (1) Which would you like, juice or coffee? 你想要哪种，果汁还是咖啡？ (2) "Tea or coffee?" John asks.“喝茶还是喝咖啡？” 约翰问。 (3) Could we order some fresh coffee?我们能点新煮的咖啡吗？ 8. bean /bi:n/ n.豆 (1) I usually have eggs and beans for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃鸡蛋和豆子。 (2) He doesn’t have a bean.他身无分文。 (3) This is my favourite bean, and they are long bean.这是我最喜欢的豆角，它们是长豆角。 9. chip /tʃɪp/ n.炸薯条 fish and chips炸鱼薯条 (1) She eats a bag of chips.她吃了一袋炸土豆条。 (2) May I have some potato chips?我可以吃些薯片吗？ (3) Let's have fish and chips.让我们吃炸鱼薯条。 10. salad /ˈsæləd/ n.沙拉；色拉 (1) We should also order a salad. 我们还应该点一份沙拉。 (2) How about a chicken and cabbage salad? 来份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ (3) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?午饭吃冷肉和沙拉行吗？ 11. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥；麦片粥 (1) I usually have porridge for breakfast. 我早餐通常喝粥。 (2) Go on with your porridge. 继续喝粥吧。 (3) They want to make chicken porridge. 他们想做鸡肉粥。 12. waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n.(男)服务员 (1) Then come and work for us as a waiter.那就来给我们当服务员吧。 (2) I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 我去请服务员结账。 (3) A waiter gives him the menu.一个侍者给他送上了菜单。 13. What about..?…怎么样？ (1) What about Gongbao chicken? 宫保鸡丁怎么样？ (2) What about playing a game or watching movie after dinner? 晚饭后玩游戏或看电影怎么样？ (3) What about you, Joe? Do you like football?你呢，乔？你喜欢足球吗？ 14. taste /teɪst/v.有……味道；尝n.味道 (1) We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但这里的味道可能不一样。 (2) I love soft drinks because they taste so good! 我喜欢软饮料，因为它们味道很好！ (3) The soup has very little taste.这汤没什么味道。 15. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.某物；任何事物 (1) Do you have anything with tofu? 你们有带豆腐的菜吗？ (2) Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，没空吃东西。 (3) I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything.我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 16. dish /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘 (1) Which dish would you like to eat the most? 你最喜欢吃哪道菜？ (2) Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? 您要热豆腐还是冷豆腐？ (3) Are there any special dishes? 有什么特色菜吗？ 17. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n.选择 (1) How do we make healthy eating choices? 我们如何做出健康的饮食选择？ (2) I can make good food choices and build healthy eating habits. 我可以做出好的食物选择和建立健康的饮食习惯。 (3) There isn’t much choice of colour.可供选择的颜色不多。 18. meal/mi:l/n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚)餐 (1) Then, ask your classmates about their meals. 然后，问你的同学他们的饭菜 (2) Would you like rice or noodles with your meal? 您用餐时要米饭还是面条？ (3) The meal is out of this world.这顿饭简直是没治了。 19. pork /pɔːk/ n.猪肉 Dongpo pork 东坡肉 (1) I like potatoes and pork.我喜欢土豆和猪肉。 (2) I can make mu shu pork.我可以做木须肉。 (3) Do you like pork?你喜欢吃猪肉吗? 20. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n.草莓 (1) My mother always makes strawberry cake for my birthday. 我妈妈总是为我的生日做草莓蛋糕。 (2) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! 我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一个梨，一个香蕉，或者一些草莓！ (3) There's a strawberry garden near our house. 21. menu/menju:/n.菜单 (1) Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. 欢迎光临我们餐厅！这是您的菜单。 (2) A waiter gives him the menu.一个侍者给他送上了菜单。 (3) The menu is on a blackboard.菜单在黑板上。 22. customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n.顾客 (1) Role-play a conversation between a customer and a waiter or waitress at a restaurant. 分角色扮演一段顾客和餐厅服务员之间的对话。 (2) The first customer today is Mr. Blair. 今天第一位顾客是布莱尔先生。 (3) Mary works in a shoe shop，and she is friendly to every customer. 玛丽在一家鞋店工作，她对每一位顾客都很友好。 23. serve /sɜːv/ v提供；服务 (1) Do you serve cold fish? 你们有鱼的冷菜吗？ (2) We serve everyone. 我们为每一个人服务。 (3) We serve hot and cold lunches.我们供应冷热午餐。 24. waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员 (1) Then come and work for us as a waitress.那就来给我们当服务员吧。 (2) I’ll ask the waitress for the bill. 我去请女服务员结账。 (3) A waitress gives him the menu.一个侍者给他送上了菜单。 25. sir/sɜː(r)/ n.先生 (1) Sir, we serve everyone. 先生，我们为大家服务。 (2) Thank you sir. Come again!谢谢，先生，请下次再来。 (3) Good morning, sir. Can I help you?早上好，先生。您要点什么？ 26. go with搭配；相配 (1) Does this jacket go with this skirt?这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗？ (2) I need a pair of grey gloves to go with my new dress. 我需要一副灰色手套来配我的连衣裙。 (3) Would you like to go with me this afternoon?今天下午你愿意和我一起去吗？ 27. instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替；反面 (1) I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains. 我每周慢跑三次，但下雨时通常在家里锻炼。 (2) I'll tell you what—let's stay in instead.听我说，咱们还是待在家里吧。 (3) He stays at home instead of going to the cinema. 他呆在家里而不是去看电影。 28. pear/peə(r)/ n.梨 (1) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! 我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一个梨，一个香蕉，或者一些草莓！ (2) There are apple trees and pear trees.有苹果树和梨树。 (3) Would you like an apple or a pear?你想要个苹果还是梨？ 29. too much太多 (1) I love juice, but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢喝果汁，但是我妈妈说喝太多是不好的。 (2) Too much sun isn't good for you.晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。 (3) They watch too much TV.他们看电视看得太多了。 30. sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.糖 (1) Juice usually has a lot of sugar. 果汁通常含有大量的糖。 (2) What foods have lots of sugar? 什么食物含糖量高？ (3) How many sugars do you take in coffee?您在咖啡里放几块方糖？ 31. improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v改进；改善 (1) What can you do to improve your eating habits? 你能做些什么来改善你的饮食习惯？ (2) I need to improve my French.我得提高我的法语水平。 (3) It's never too late to improve your eating habits.改善饮食习惯什么时候都不嫌晚。 32. habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯 (1) What can you do to improve your eating habits? 你能做些什么来改善你的饮食习惯？ (2) It's never too late to improve your eating habits.改善饮食习惯什么时候都不嫌晚。 (3) I only do it out of habit.我这么做只是出于习惯。 33. fast food快餐 (1) For example, some people have fast food every week. 例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。 (2) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。 (3) This shop sells fast food.这个商店卖快餐。 34. salt/sɔːlt/n.盐 (1) What foods have lots of salt and fat? 什么食物含有大量的盐和脂肪？ (2) The noodles need salt.面条里需要加盐。 (3) Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. 快餐通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 35. fat/fæt/n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 (1) Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. 快餐通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 (2) What foods have lots of salt and fat? 什么食物含有大量的盐和脂肪？ (3) This dress makes me look fat.这衣服我穿着显胖。 36. put on增加 (1) That makes us put on weight. 那使我们长胖了。 (2) She looks like she's put on weight.她似乎发胖了。 (3) I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.我想吃什么就能吃什么，而体重从不增加。 37. weight/weɪt/n.体重；重量 (1) That makes us put on weight. 那使我们长胖了。 (2) She looks like she's put on weight.她似乎发胖了。 (3) Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat) .萨姆太胖了。 38. hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n.汉堡包 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。 (2) This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.这是您点的餐，一个汉堡和一个苹果派。 (3) I'd like to order a hamburger and an orange juice.我想点一个汉堡包和一杯橙汁。 39. cause/kɔːz/v造成；导致 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。 (2) Eating too much can cause weight problems. 吃得太多会导致体重问题。 (3) This can cause tooth problems. 这会导致牙齿问题。 40. heart/hɑːt/n.心脏；中心 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。 (2) She has a kind heart.她有一颗善良的心。 (3) The heart of the problem is eating too much. 问题的核心是吃得太多。 41. balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的;平衡的 (1) If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 如果你自己做饭，你就能做健康均衡的饭菜。 (2) Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. 在我们年轻的时候，均衡饮食是非常重要的。 (3) The team was not well balanced.这个队的队员配备得不是很均衡。 42. too…to太……以至于不能 (1) They are too busy to eat anything. 他们太忙了，没空吃东西。 (2) The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。 (3) The tea is too hot to drink. 这茶太烫了，不能喝。 43. sleepy/'sli:pi/ adj.困倦的；想睡 (1) It's always hard at the start when I'm still sleepy. 刚开始我还困的时候总是很难受。 (2) He begins to feel sleepy. 他开始觉得困了。 (3) Go to bed if you feel sleepy. 如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。 44. after all毕竟；终于 (1) After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 (2) He's my brother after all.他毕竟是我弟弟。 (3) I'm sixteen, after all.毕竟我十六岁了。 45. away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开；在别过 (1) After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 (2) She turns her head away.她把头扭向别处。 (3) Put your toys away.把你的玩具收拾起来。 46. poor/pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ adj.不好的：贫穷的；可怜的 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? 你认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍存在吗？ (2) They are too poor to buy shoes for the kids.他们穷得没钱给孩子买鞋穿。 (3) ‘I have lots of homework to do.’ ‘Oh, you poor thing .’“我有一大堆的作业要做哪。”“唉呦，你好可怜哦。” 47. result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.后果；结果 (1) Do you know the result of the football game? 你知道足球比赛的结果吗？ (2) That's the result of his hard work. 那是他努力工作的结果。 (3) As a result, we are late for school. 结果，我们上学迟到了。 48. article/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/n.文章；冠词 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? 你认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍存在吗？ (2) The article reads very well. 这篇文章读起来很不错。 (3) ‘A’ and ‘an’ are articles. a和an是冠词。 49. common/ˈkɒmən/adj.共同的；相同的 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? 你认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍存在吗？ (2) What are some common reasons people give for not exercising? 人们给出的不锻炼的常见理由是什么？ (3) He has very little in common with his sister.  他和他姐姐几乎没有相同之处。 50. among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在…中；…之一 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? 你认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍存在吗？ (2) It's OK, you're among friends now.好了，现在你的周围都是朋友了。 (3) I see a house among the trees.我看到树林中的一座房子. 51. soft/sɒft/adj柔和的：柔软的 soft drink软饮料（不含酒精） (1) I drink too many soft drinks. 我喝了太多的软饮料。 (2) I love soft drinks because they taste so good! 我喜欢软饮料，因为它们味道很好！ (3) Soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. 软饮料通常含很多糖。 52. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj.足够的；充足的adv.足够地；充分地pron.足够；充分 (1) There is enough food for all. 有足够的食物供所有人食用。 (2) We leave early enough. 我们走得够早。 (3) Is there enough room for me?有足够的地方给我吗？ 53. thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj.渴的 (1) I drink water when I am thirsty. 我渴的时候就喝水。 (2) It's better to drink before I get thirsty. 最好在我渴之前喝。 (3) Thomas is too thirsty to walk on.托马斯口渴得走不动了。 54. America/əˈmerɪkə/n.美国；美洲 (1) We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. 我们在美国经常吃，但这里的味道可能不一样。 (2) How do you like America? 你觉得美国怎么样？ (3) Mr. Brown is from America，but he's in China now. 布朗先生来自美国，但他现在在中国。 英汉对照 小学部分 1. tea/ti:/n.茶；茶叶 (1) I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 (2) The tea is too hot to drink. 这茶太烫了，不能喝。 (3) Do you take sugar in your tea?你的茶水里放糖吗？ 2. bread /bred/ n.面包 (1) I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。 (2) She makes her own bread.她自己做了面包。 (3) How much bread do you need? 3. ice cream n.冰激凌 (1) Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. 冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。 (2) Who wants an ice cream?谁要冰激凌？ (3)   I'll get you some ice cream.  我去给你拿些冰激凌。 4. vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/n.蔬菜 (1) We should also order some vegetables. 我们还应该点些蔬菜。 (2) I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. 我每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。 (3) Some of my friends don't like carrots or other vegetables. 我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜。 5. soup /su:p/n.汤 (1) Can we get soup, too? 我们也可以喝汤吗？ (2) Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 你要什么汤，鸡肉还是鱼？ (3) We're all in the soup now.我们这下麻烦大了。 6. rice/raɪs/n.米饭；大米 (1) Now, would you like rice or dumplings? 现在，你想要米饭还是饺子？ (2) Would you like rice or noodles with your meal? 您用餐时要米饭还是面条？ (3) They grew rice in France. 他们在法国种植水稻。 7. cup/kʌp/n.杯 (1) I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 (2) I need a cup of tea and a sit-down.我需要坐下来，喝杯茶，休息一下。 (3) Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.不要使用纸杯或纸袋。 8. banana/bəˈnɑːnə/n.香蕉 (1) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! 我不吃甜食。相反，我吃一个梨，一个香蕉，或者一些草莓！ (2) Would you like to try the banana pie?你想尝尝香蕉派吗？ (3) She often eats banana sandwiches for breakfast.她早餐常吃香蕉三明治。 9. hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的 (1) Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning. 也许他们早上不觉得饿。 (2) It's hungry—the poor little thing.它饿了，这可怜的小家伙。 (3) Come on now. You know you must be hungry.好了。你看你一定是饿了。 10. doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/ n.医生 (1) After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 (2) My other sister is a doctor.我的另一个妹妹是医生。 (3) I want to change my doctor.我想另找一位医生看病。 11. young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? 你认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍存在吗？ (2) The night is still young.夜晚刚刚开始。 (3) They have a young family.他们家的孩子还小。 纯英文 初中部分 1. watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜 (1) We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape, and watermelon. (2) I want to make the watermelon juice. (3) They plant watermelon, carrot and corn. 2. cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜 (1) Li Meng would like to have noodles with beef and cabbage. (2) The cabbage is over cooked. (3) Does Tom like cabbage? 3. mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n.羊肉 (1) Jane would like to have mutton and onion dumplings. (2) Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and bread. (3) People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. 4. cookie /ˈkʊki/ n.曲奇饼 (1) When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. (2) Each of us gets a cookie. (3) There is a bag of cookies on the table. 5. onion /ˈʌnjən/ n.洋葱；葱头 (1) It has mutton and Chinese onion inside. (2) I don't really like onion. (3) I'd like French onion soup. 6. dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子 (1) They eat dumplings and some fruit. (2) My dad teaches me to make dumplings. (3) Great! Dumplings are very delicious. 7. coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n.咖啡 (1) Which would you like, juice or coffee? (2) "Tea or coffee?" John asks. (3) Could we order some fresh coffee? 8. bean /bi:n/ n.豆 (1) I usually have eggs and beans for breakfast. (2) He doesn’t have a bean.他身无分文。 (3) This is my favourite bean, and they are long bean. 9. chip /tʃɪp/ n.炸薯条 fish and chips炸鱼薯条 (1) She eats a bag of chips. (2) May I have some potato chips? (3) Let's have fish and chips. 10. salad /ˈsæləd/ n.沙拉；色拉 (1) We should also order a salad. (2) How about a chicken and cabbage salad? (3) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch? 11. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥；麦片粥 (1) I usually have porridge for breakfast. (2) Go on with your porridge. (3) They want to make chicken porridge. 12. waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n.(男)服务员 (1) Then come and work for us as a waiter. (2) I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. (3) A waiter gives him the menu. 13. What about..?…怎么样？ (1) What about Gongbao chicken? (2) What about playing a game or watching movie after dinner? (3) What about you, Joe? Do you like football? 14. taste /teɪst/v.有……味道；尝n.味道 (1) We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. (2) I love soft drinks because they taste so good! (3) The soup has very little taste. 15. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.某物；任何事物 (1) Do you have anything with tofu? (2) Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. (3) I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 16. dish /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘 (1) Which dish would you like to eat the most? (2) Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? (3) Are there any special dishes? 17. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n.选择 (1) How do we make healthy eating choices? (2) I can make good food choices and build healthy eating habits. (3) There isn’t much choice of colour. 18. meal/mi:l/n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚)餐 (1) Then ask your classmates about their meals. (2) Would you like rice or noodles with your meal? (3) The meal is out of this world. 19. pork /pɔːk/ n.猪肉 Dongpo pork 东坡肉 (1) I like potatoes and pork. (2) I can make mu shu pork. (3) Do you like pork? 20. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n.草莓 (1) My mother always makes strawberry cake for my birthday. (2) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! (3) There's a strawberry garden near our house. 21. menu/menju:/n.菜单 (1) Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. (2) A waiter gives him the menu. (3) The menu is on a blackboard. 22. customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n.顾客 (1) Role-play a conversation between a customer and a waiter or waitress at a restaurant. (2) The first customer today is Mr. Blair. (3) Mary works in a shoe shop，and she is friendly to every customer. 23. serve /sɜːv/ v提供；服务 (1) Do you serve cold fish? (2) We serve everyone. (3) We serve hot and cold lunches. 24. waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员 (1) Then come and work for us as a waitress. (2) I’ll ask the waitress for the bill. (3) A waitress gives him the menu. 25. sir/sɜː(r)/ n.先生 (1) Sir, we serve everyone. (2) Thank you sir. Come again! (3) Good morning, sir. Can I help you? 26. go with搭配；相配 (1) Does this jacket go with this skirt? (2) I need a pair of grey gloves to go with my new dress. (3) Would you like to go with me this afternoon? 27. instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替；反面 (1) I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains. (2) I'll tell you what—let's stay in instead. (3) He stays at home instead of going to the cinema. 28. pear/peə(r)/ n.梨 (1) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! (2) There are apple trees and pear trees. (3) Would you like an apple or a pear? 29. too much太多 (1) I love juice, but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it. (2) Too much sun isn't good for you. (3) They watch too much TV. 30. sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.糖 (1) Juice usually has a lot of sugar. (2) What foods have lots of sugar? (3) How many sugars do you take in coffee? 31. improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v改进；改善 (1) What can you do to improve your eating habits? (2) I need to improve my French. (3) It's never too late to improve your eating habits. 32. habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯 (1) What can you do to improve your eating habits? (2) It's never too late to improve your eating habits. (3) I only do it out of habit. 33. fast food快餐 (1) For example, some people have fast food every week. (2) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (3) This shop sells fast food. 34. salt/sɔːlt/n.盐 (1) What foods have lots of salt and fat? (2) The noodles need salt. (3) Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. 35. fat/fæt/n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 (1) Fast food often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. (2) What foods have lots of salt and fat? (3) This dress makes me look fat. 36. put on增加 (1) That makes us put on weight. (2) She looks like she's put on weight. (3) I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 37. weight/weɪt/n.体重；重量 (1) That makes us put on weight. (2) She looks like she's put on weight. (3) Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat). 38. hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n.汉堡包 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (2) This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. (3) I'd like to order a hamburger and an orange juice. 39. cause/kɔːz/v造成；导致 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (2) Eating too much can cause weight problems. (3) This can cause tooth problems. 40. heart/hɑːt/n.心脏；中心 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (2) She has a kind heart. (3) The heart of the problem is eating too much. 41. balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的;平衡的 (1) If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. (2) Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. (3) The team was not well balanced. 42. too…to太……以至于不能 (1) They are too busy to eat anything. (2) The boy is too young to go to school. (3) The tea is too hot to drink. 43. sleepy/'sli:pi/ adj.困倦的；想睡 (1) It's always hard at the start when I'm still sleepy. (2) He begins to feel sleepy. (3) Go to bed if you feel sleepy. 44. after all毕竟；终于 (1) After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2) He's my brother after all. (3) I'm sixteen, after all. 45. away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开；在别过 (1) After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2) She turns her head away. (3) Put your toys away. 46. poor/pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ adj.不好的：贫穷的；可怜的 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? (2) They are too poor to buy shoes for the kids. (3) ‘I have lots of homework to do.’‘Oh, you poor thing.’ 47. result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.后果；结果 (1) Do you know the result of the football game? (2) That's the result of his hard work. (3) As a result, we are late for school. 48. article/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/n.文章；冠词 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? (2) The article reads very well. (3) ‘A’ and ‘an’ are articles. 49. common/ˈkɒmən/adj.共同的；相同的 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? (2) What are some common reasons people give for not exercising? (3) He has very little in common with his sister. 50. among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在…中；…之一 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? (2) It's OK, you're among friends now. (3) I see a house among the trees. 51. soft/sɒft/adj柔和的：柔软的 soft drink软饮料（不含酒精） (1) I drink too many soft drinks. (2) I love soft drinks because they taste so good! (3) Soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. 52. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj.足够的；充足的adv.足够地；充分地pron.足够；充分 (1) There is enough food for all. (2) We leave early enough. (3) Is there enough room for me? 53. thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj.渴的 (1) I drink water when I am thirsty. (2) It's better to drink before I get thirsty. (3) Thomas is too thirsty to walk on. 54. America/əˈmerɪkə/n.美国；美洲 (1) We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. (2) How do you like America? (3) Mr. Brown is from America，but he's in China now. 纯英文 小学部分 1. tea/ti:/n.茶；茶叶 (1) I'd like a cup of tea. (2) The tea is too hot to drink. (3) Do you take sugar in your tea? 2. bread /bred/ n.面包 (1) I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. (2) She makes her own bread. (3) How much bread do you need? 3. ice cream n.冰激凌 (1) Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. (2) Who wants an ice cream? (3)   I'll get you some ice cream. 4. vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/n.蔬菜 (1) We should also order some vegetables. (2) I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. (3) Some of my friends don't like carrots or other vegetables. 5. soup /su:p/n.汤 (1) Can we get soup, too? (2) Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (3) We're all in the soup now. 6. rice/raɪs/n.米饭；大米 (1) Now, would you like rice or dumplings? (2) Would you like rice or noodles with your meal? (3) They grew rice in France. 7. cup/kʌp/n.杯 (1) I'd like a cup of tea. (2) I need a cup of tea and a sit-down. (3) Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. 8. banana/bəˈnɑːnə/n.香蕉 (1) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! (2) Would you like to try the banana pie? (3) She often eats banana sandwiches for breakfast. 9. hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的 (1) Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning. (2) It's hungry—the poor little thing. (3) Come on now. You know you must be hungry. 10. doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/ n.医生 (1) After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2) My other sister is a doctor. (3) I want to change my doctor. 11. young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people? (2) The night is still young. (3) They have a young family. 自测 初中部分 1. /ˈwɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜 (1) We have tea and four kinds of juice: apple, orange, grape, and . (2) I want to make the juice. (3) They plant , carrot and corn. 2. /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜 (1) Li Meng would like to have noodles with beef and . (2) The is over cooked. (3) Does Tom like ? 3. /ˈmʌtn/ n.羊肉 (1) Jane would like to have and onion dumplings. (2) Look, we have , fish, eggs, tomatoes and bread. (3) People usually have dumplings and soup on that day. 4. /ˈkʊki/ n.曲奇饼 (1) When I give my son a , he is happy. (2) Each of us gets a . (3) There is a bag of on the table. 5. /ˈʌnjən/ n.洋葱；葱头 (1) It has mutton and Chinese inside. (2) I don't really like . (3) I'd like French soup. 6. /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子 (1) They eat and some fruit. (2) My dad teaches me to make . (3) Great! are very delicious. 7. /ˈkɒfi/ n.咖啡 (1) Which would you like, juice or ? (2) "Tea or ?" John asks. (3) Could we order some fresh ? 8. /bi:n/ n.豆 (1) I usually have eggs and for breakfast. (2) He doesn’t have a .他身无分文。 (3) This is my favourite , and they are long bean. 9. /tʃɪp/ n.炸薯条 炸鱼薯条 (1) She eats a bag of . (2) May I have some potato ? (3) Let's have fish and . 10. /ˈsæləd/ n.沙拉；色拉 (1) We should also order a . (2) How about a chicken and cabbage salad (3) Is cold meat and OK for lunch? 11. /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥；麦片粥 (1) I usually have for breakfast. (2) Go on with your . (3) They want to make chicken . 12. /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n.(男)服务员 (1) Then come and work for us as a . (2) I’ll ask the for the bill. (3) A gives him the menu. 13. …?…怎么样？ (1) Gongbao chicken? (2) playing a game or watching movie after dinner? (3) you, Joe? Do you like football? 14. /teɪst/v.有……味道；尝n.味道 (1) We often have it in America, but it may different here. (2) I love soft drinks because they so good! (3) The soup has very little . 15. /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.某物；任何事物 (1) Do you have with tofu? (2) Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat . (3) I'm so hungry, I'll eat . 16. /dɪʃ/ n.一道菜；盘 (1) Which would you like to eat the most? (2) Would you like a hot tofu or a cold one? (3) Are there any special ? 17. /tʃɔɪs/ n.选择 (1) How do we make healthy eating ? (2) I can make good food and build healthy eating habits. (3) There isn’t much of colour. 18. /mi:l/n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚)餐 (1) Then ask your classmates about their . (2) Would you like rice or noodles with your ? (3) The is out of this world. 19. /pɔːk/ n.猪肉 东坡肉 (1) I like potatoes and . (2) I can make mu shu . (3) Do you like ? 20. /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n.草莓 (1) My mother always makes cake for my birthday. (2) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ! (3) There's a garden near our house. 21. /menju:/n.菜单 (1) Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a for you. (2) A waiter gives him the . (3) The is on a blackboard. 22. /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n.顾客 (1) Role-play a conversation between a and a waiter or waitress at a restaurant. (2) The first today is Mr. Blair. (3) Mary works in a shoe shop，and she is friendly to every . 23. /sɜːv/ v提供；服务 (1) Do you cold fish? (2) We everyone. (3) We hot and cold lunches. 24. /ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员 (1) Then come and work for us as a . (2) I’ll ask the for the bill. (3) A gives him the menu. 25. /sɜː(r)/ n.先生 (1) , we serve everyone. (2) Thank you . Come again! (3) Good morning, . Can I help you? 26. 搭配；相配 (1) Does this jacket this skirt? (2) I need a pair of grey gloves to my new dress. (3) Would you like to me this afternoon? 27. /ɪnˈsted/adv.代替；反面 (1) I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home when it rains. (2) I'll tell you what—let's stay in . (3) He stays at home of going to the cinema. 28. /peə(r)/ n.梨 (1) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a , a banana, or some strawberries! (2) There are apple trees and trees. (3) Would you like an apple or a ? 29. 太多 (1) I love juice, but my mum says that it's not good to drink of it. (2) sun isn't good for you. (3) They watch TV. 30. /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.糖 (1) Juice usually has a lot of . (2) What foods have lots of ? (3) How many do you take in coffee? 31. /ɪmˈpruːv/v改进；改善 (1) What can you do to your eating habits? (2) I need to my French. (3) It's never too late to your eating habits. 32. /ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯 (1) What can you do to improve your eating ? (2) It's never too late to improve your eating . (3) I only do it out of . 33. 快餐 (1) For example, some people have every week. (2) Eating like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (3) This shop sells . 34. /sɔːlt/n.盐 (1) What foods have lots of and fat? (2) The noodles need . (3) Fast food often has lots of , fat, and sugar. 35. /fæt/n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的 (1) Fast food often has lots of salt, , and sugar. (2) What foods have lots of salt and ? (3) This dress makes me look . 36. 增加 (1) That makes us weight. (2) She looks like she's weight. (3) I can eat what I want but I never weight. 37. /weɪt/n.体重；重量 (1) That makes us put on . (2) She looks like she's put on . (3) Sam has a problem (= is too fat). 38. /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n.汉堡包 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and too often may cause heart problems later. (2) This is your order, a and an apple pie. (3) I'd like to order a and an orange juice. 39. /kɔːz/v造成；导致 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may heart problems later. (2) Eating too much can weight problems. (3) This can tooth problems. 40. /hɑːt/n.心脏；中心 (1) Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause problems later. (2) She has a kind . (3) The of the problem is eating too much. 41. /ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的;平衡的 (1) If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy meals. (2) Eating meals is very important when we are young. (3) The team was not well . 42. 太……以至于不能 (1) They are busy eat anything. (2) The boy is young go to school. (3) The tea is hot drink. 43. /'sli:pi/ adj.困倦的；想睡 (1) It's always hard at the start when I'm still . (2) He begins to feel . (3) Go to bed if you feel . 44. 毕竟；终于 (1) , an apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2) He's my brother . (3) I'm sixteen, . 45. /əˈweɪ/adv.离开；在别过 (1) After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor . (2) She turns her head . (3) Put your toys . 46. /pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ adj.不好的：贫穷的；可怜的 (1) Do you think the eating habits in the article are common among young people? (2) They are too to buy shoes for the kids. (3) ‘I have lots of homework to do.’‘Oh, you thing.’ 47. /rɪˈzʌlt/n.后果；结果 (1) Do you know the of the football game? (2) That's the of his hard work. (3) As a , we are late for school. 48. /ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/n.文章；冠词 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the are common among young people? (2) The reads very well. (3) ‘A’ and ‘an’ are . 49. /ˈkɒmən/adj.共同的；相同的 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are among young people? (2) What are some reasons people give for not exercising? (3) He has very little in with his sister. 50. /əˈmʌŋ/prep.在…中；…之一 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common young people? (2) It's OK, you're friends now. (3) I see a house the trees. 51. /sɒft/adj柔和的：柔软的 软饮料（不含酒精） (1) I drink too many . (2) I love because they taste so good! (3) usually have a lot of sugar. 52. /ɪˈnʌf/ adj.足够的；充足的adv.足够地；充分地pron.足够；充分 (1) There is food for all. (2) We leave early . (3) Is there room for me? 53. /ˈθɜːsti/adj.渴的 (4) I drink water when I am . (5) It's better to drink before I get . (6) Thomas is too to walk on. 54. /əˈmerɪkə/n.美国；美洲 (1) We often have it in , but it may taste different here. (2) How do you like ? (3) Mr. Brown is from  ，but he's in China now. 自测 小学部分 1. /ti:/n.茶；茶叶 (1) I'd like a cup of . (2) The is too hot to drink. (3) Do you take sugar in your ? 2. /bred/ n.面包 (1) I usually have and milk for breakfast. (2) She makes her own . (3) How much do you need? 3. n.冰激凌 (1) , sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. (2) Who wants an ? (3)   I'll get you some . 4. /ˈvedʒtəbl/n.蔬菜 (1) We should also order some . (2) I eat fruit and with every meal. (3) Some of my friends don't like carrots or other . 5. /su:p/n.汤 (1) Can we get , too? (2) Which would you like, chicken or fish? (3) We're all in the now. 6. /raɪs/n.米饭；大米 (1) Now, would you like or dumplings? (2) Would you like or noodles with your meal? (3) They grew in France. 7. /kʌp/n.杯 (1) I'd like a of tea. (2) I need a of tea and a sit-down. (3) Don't use a paper or a paper bag. 8. /bəˈnɑːnə/n.香蕉 (1) I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a , or some strawberries! (2) Would you like to try the pie? (3) She often eats sandwiches for breakfast. 9. /ˈhʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的 (1) Maybe they don't feel in the morning. (2) It's —the poor little thing. (3) Come on now. You know you must be . 10. /ˈdɒktə(r)/ n.医生 (1) After all, an apple a day keeps the away. (2) My other sister is a . (3) I want to change my . 11. /jʌŋ/adj.年轻人 (1) Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among people? (2) The night is still . (3) They have a family. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$