内容正文:
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Grammar Focus-4c 同步练习题
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Christmas Day(圣诞节),the 25th of December,is the 1._______________ (important) festival in most Western countries. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus!No date is 2.________ (give) in the Bible,but people began to celebrate Christmas on December 25 in the 3.________ (four) century. No matter how far a person is from his home,he will manage 4.________ (go) home to spend the festival 5.________ his family. Children love Christmas very much because Santa Claus brings them 6.________ lot of presents.
Small children believe on Christmas Eve,if they do well the whole year,Santa Claus 7.________ (come) and bring them good luck. Santa Claus is a fat old man with long white beard (胡子) and in red clothes. Santa Claus flies through the sky with bags full 8.________ nice gifts. When children go to bed at night,they put stockings at the ends of their beds. They believe 9.________ Santa Claus will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things that they want.10.________ fact,their parents put the gifts into the stockings.
二、按要求完成下列句子。
11.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ our journey to Britain last summer was!
12.They are working hard.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ they are working!
13.Life of Pi is an amazing movie.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ amazing movie Life of Pi is!
14.The sun is bigger than the moon.The teacher told us.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
The teacher told us ________ the sun ________ bigger than the moon.
15.Can we get to the meeting on time?I wonder.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I wonder ________ __ ________ get to the meeting on time.
三、翻译句子
16. 我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。
I want to know __________________________.
17. 王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。
Wang Hong told me ___________________________________________.
18. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。
I wonder _____________________________________.
19. 我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。
Our geography teacher said _______________________________.
20. 多美的花儿啊!
flowers they are!
### 一、语法填空 1. **most important**:根据“in most Western countries”可知,在大多数西方国家,圣诞节是“最重要的”节日,用形容词最高级,important的最高级是“most important”,且最高级前要加定冠词the。 2. **given**:句子主语“No date”和动词“give”之间是被动关系,即日期“被给出”,用被动语态“be + 过去分词”,give的过去分词是“given”。 3. **fourth**:表示“在第四世纪”,用序数词,four的序数词是“fourth”。 4. **to go**:“manage to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“设法做某事”,所以用to go。 5. **with**:“spend...with...”表示“和……一起度过……”,这里指和家人一起度过节日,用with。 6. **a**:“a lot of”表示“许多”,是固定短语,所以填a。 7. **will come**:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句“if they do well the whole year”用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“will + 动词原形”,所以用will come。 8. **of**:“full of”表示“充满”,是固定短语,所以填of。 9. **that**:“They believe...”后面接的是宾语从句,从句是陈述句,用that引导,that在从句中无实际意义,可省略。 10. **In**:“in fact”表示“事实上”,是固定短语,所以填In。 ### 二、按要求完成下列句子 11. **How amazing**:感叹句的结构有“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分!”“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 其他成分!”“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分!”。原句中中心词是形容词amazing,用“How + 形容词 + 其他成分!”的结构,所以填“How amazing”。 12. **How hard**:原句中中心词是副词hard,用“How + 副词 + 其他成分!”的结构,所以填“How hard”。 13. **What an**:原句中中心词是可数名词单数movie,且amazing以元音音素开头,用“What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分!”的结构,所以填“What an”。 14. **that; is**:“The sun is bigger than the moon.”是客观事实,当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。引导陈述句的宾语从句用that,所以填that; is。 15. **if/whether we can**:原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,从句用陈述句语序,所以填if/whether we can。 ### 三、翻译句子 16. **how you went home last night**:“我想知道……”是“I want to know...”,后面接宾语从句,“你昨晚是怎么回家的”用陈述句语序,“怎么”是how,“回家”是go home,“昨晚”是last night,句子时态用一般过去时,所以是how you went home last night。 17. **she was cooking at six o'clock yesterday morning**:“王红告诉我……”是“Wang Hong told me...”,后面接宾语从句,“昨天早上六点她正在做饭”用陈述句语序,“做饭”是cook,“昨天早上六点”是at six o'clock yesterday morning,根据语境用过去进行时,即“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是she,用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,所以是she was cooking at six o'clock yesterday morning。 18. **if/whether I can get some advice from you**:“我想知道……”是“I wonder...”,后面接宾语从句,“我能否从你那里得到一些建议”,“能否”用if或whether引导,“我”是I,“得到一些建议”是get some advice,“从你那里”是from you,从句用陈述句语序,所以是if/whether I can get some advice from you。 19. **the earth goes around the sun**:“我们地理老师说……”是“Our geography teacher said...”,后面接宾语从句,“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,“地球”是the earth,“围绕太阳转”是go around the sun,主语是第三人称单数,动词用goes,所以是the earth goes around the sun。 20. **What beautiful**:根据感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他成分!”,“花儿”是flowers,可数名词复数,“美”是beautiful,所以填What beautiful。
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