Unit 2 Section B 2b-2c同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 Section B 2a--2e I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.He doesn’t t______ others nicely, so he has no friends． 2.Mary only cares about w______ she will pass the exam now. 3.He is a famous writer and his new n will come out next month. 4.Some boys were playing soccer on the street.A policeman went up to them and w them not to play soccer there. 5.We usually get together with our friends and have a party on New Year's E . Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示完成所缺单词 1.My mother bought a new mobile phone as a birthday （礼物）. 2. Mr.Green often （惩罚）his children by not letting them play games. 3.It's been a pleasure to do （生意）with you. 4.If I tell you the secret，don't （传播）it around. 5.He is very sad because his pet dog （死）several days ago. Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the -（warm）of the sun. 2.It's a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the -（important）of time. 3.The children expect their parents （take）them to the zoo this Sunday. 4. Look! The boy (lie) on the floor under the table. 5.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens. Ⅳ.单项选择 1.He was going to the costume party and he decided to dress up Harry Potter. A.for B.of C.as D.from 2.--Have you read the novel Tiny Times written Guo Jingming？ --Yes，I have.I like it very much and I can't wait to read it again. A.to B.of C.with D.by 3.His parents warn him computer games for a long time.It's bad for his eyes. A.to play B.not to play C.playing D.not playing 4.Lei Feng for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us. A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead 5.At first they talked about the movie in English,but later they_____ speaking in Chinese. A.took up B.ended up C.stayed up D.looked up 6.--I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. --But you me yesterday. A.ordered B.mentioned C.promised D.knew 7.Mr. Green is too_____ to raise money for the poor,so nobody likes him. A. Patient B.secret C.mean D. active 8. In his e-mail ,David promised ______his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit 9. If you continue to steal, you’ll ______ in serious trouble. A. dress up B. end up C. cheer up D. get up 10. ---How does Jack usually go to work? ---- He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to ; used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking D. was used to; is used to walk V. 重点句子翻译 1. 许多人让他们的房子看起来很吓人。 Many people _______ their house _______ _______. 2. 马利过去就像Scrooge一样，所以在他死后得到了惩罚。 Marley ______ _______ _______ just like Scrooge, so he ______ _______ after he died. 3. “圣诞的过去之灵”带他回到他的童年时代，使Scrooge回想起孩提时代的欢乐时光。 The Ghost of Christmas Past _______ him _______ _______ his childhood and _____ Scrooge _____ hos happier days as a child. 4. 他决定改变自己的人生，承诺做一个更好的人。 He _____ ______ ______his life and _____ ______ _____ a better person. VI. 短文填词。 ghost, dessert, novel, lie, treat,punish, tie, warn, busy, garden Last Sunday morning, my friend David came to visit me. I ___1___ him kindly. First I got him some coffee and then I got some___2___ for him.After drinking and eating, we read the ___3___ Harry Potter for an hour. Then we went to play games in my ___4___ . I wore my father’s __5____ like a gentleman(绅士)and David wore special clothes and dressed up as a ____7__ . When we were tired, we ____6___on the sand and enjoyed the sunshine. What a great time we had! After lunch, David wanted to play a new game on my dad’s computer.I was worried because my father only allowed me to use the computer for my homework.He__8___ me not to use it for games. That day my father went to London on ___9___,so we decided to try out David’s game. We copied the game onto the computer, and after we finished playing, we deleted it. However, when I turned the computer on again to check if everything was OK, I found some of my dad’s documents(文件)were missing. I worride that my dad would ___10___ me. I wasn’t sure jf I would tell my dad the truth. ### I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. **treat** 根据“so he has no friends”可知，他对别人不好，“treat others nicely”表示“善待他人”，助动词 doesn't 后接动词原形，故填“treat”。 2. **whether** “care about”表示“关心”，后面接宾语从句，“whether”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，这里指玛丽只关心她现在是否能通过考试，故填“whether”。 3. **novel** 根据“He is a famous writer”可知，他的新“小说”下个月出版，“novel”意为“小说”，故填“novel”。 4. **warned** “warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，根据“went up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“warn”的过去式是“warned”，故填“warned”。 5. **Eve** “New Year's Eve”表示“新年前夜”，故填“Eve”。 ### Ⅱ. 根据句意和汉语提示完成所缺单词 1. **gift** “a birthday gift”表示“一份生日礼物”，故填“gift”。 2. **punishes** “punish”意为“惩罚”，“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式“punishes”，故填“punishes”。 3. **business** “do business with sb.”表示“和某人做生意”，故填“business”。 4. **spread** “spread”意为“传播”，“don't”后接动词原形，故填“spread”。 5. **died** 根据“several days ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”，故填“died”。 ### Ⅲ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. **warmth** “the”后面接名词，“warm”的名词是“warmth”，“the warmth of the sun”表示“太阳的温暖”，故填“warmth”。 2. **importance** “the”后面接名词，“important”的名词是“importance”，“the importance of time”表示“时间的重要性”，故填“importance”。 3. **to take** “expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”，故填“to take”。 4. **is lying** “Look!”表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”，“the boy”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”，故填“is lying”。 5. **written** “a famous short novel”和“write”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，“write”的过去分词是“written”，故填“written”。 ### Ⅳ. 单项选择 1. **C** “dress up as”表示“装扮成”，是固定短语，故选C。 2. **D** “written by Guo Jingming”表示“由郭敬明所写”，“by”表示“由；被”，故选D。 3. **B** “warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 4. **D** “for many years”表示一段时间，“die”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要转换为表示状态的“be dead”，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“Lei Feng”是第三人称单数，用“has been dead”，故选D。 5. **B** A. took up 开始从事；B. ended up 以……结束；C. stayed up 熬夜；D. looked up 查阅。根据语境，他们一开始用英语谈论电影，后来以说中文结束，故选B。 6. **C** A. ordered 命令；B. mentioned 提到；C. promised 承诺；D. knew 知道。根据语境，昨天承诺和对方一起购物，今天却没时间了，故选C。 7. **C** A. Patient 有耐心的；B. secret 秘密的；C. mean 吝啬的；D. active 积极的。根据“so nobody likes him”可知，格林先生太吝啬了，不愿为穷人筹集资金，故选C。 8. **D** “promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，故选D。 9. **B** A. dress up 装扮；B. end up 最终处于；C. cheer up 使高兴；D. get up 起床。根据“continue to steal”可知，继续偷东西最终会陷入严重的麻烦，故选B。 10. **C** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”。第一空表示过去常常开车，用“used to”；第二空表示现在习惯走路，用“is used to walking”，故选C。 ### V. 重点句子翻译 1. **make; look scary** “make sth. do”表示“使某物做……”，“look scary”表示“看起来吓人”，故填“make; look scary”。 2. **used to be; was punished** “used to be”表示“过去曾经是”；“Marley”和“punish”是被动关系，用被动语态，“after he died”说明时态是一般过去时，“was punished”表示“被惩罚”，故填“used to be; was punished”。 3. **took; back to; made; think of** “take sb. back to...”表示“带某人回到……”，根据语境，句子时态是一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”；“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“make”的过去式是“made”，“think of”表示“想起”，故填“took; back to; made; think of”。 4. **decided to change; promised to be** “decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，根据语境，句子时态是一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”，“promise”的过去式是“promised”，故填“decided to change; promised to be”。 ### VI. 短文填词 1. **treated** “treat sb. kindly”表示“善待某人”，根据“Last Sunday morning”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“treat”的过去式是“treated”，故填“treated”。 2. **dessert** “get some dessert for sb.”表示“给某人拿些甜点”，故填“dessert”。 3. **novel** 根据“Harry Potter”可知，是读小说，“novel”意为“小说”，故填“novel”。 4. **garden** “in the garden”表示“在花园里”，故填“garden”。 5. **tie** “wear a tie”表示“系领带”，故填“tie”。 6. **lied** “lie on the sand”表示“躺在沙滩上”，根据“were tired”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“lie”（躺）的过去式是“lay”，这里答案有误，应是“lay” 。 7. **ghost** “dress up as a ghost”表示“装扮成一个鬼”，故填“ghost”。 8. **warned** “warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，根据语境，句子时态是一般过去时，“warn”的过去式是“warned”，故填“warned”。 9. **business** “on business”表示“出差”，故填“business”。 10. **punish** “would”后面接动词原形，“punish”意为“惩罚”，故填“punish”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$