内容正文:
UNIT2
宾语从句:
1. —Do you know ________? —Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
2. —Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?
—Of course.You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information B.what information did I get
C.where I can get the information D.that I got the information
3. —-What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me .
A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party
4. —I wonder______. —It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.How National Day will fall on this year
C.What day will National Day fall on this year
D.What day National Day will fall on this year
5. I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go,______.
A.go; so will I B.will go; so will I
C.will go; so do I D. go;so do I
6. —Would you like to tell me______? —Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A.how can I learn English better B.how I can learn English better
C.why can I learn English better D.why I can learn English better
7. —I am worried about_____.
—Whatever the result is,don't be too hard on yourself.
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B.if I can get great grads in the final exams
C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D.why did my school team lose the game
8. —Dad,can you tell me ______?I miss her very much. —Next month,dear.
A.when will my mum come back B.when my mum will come back
C.how my mum goes to work D.where will my mum go
9. —What did Max just say to you? —He asked me _____.
A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend D.that I had a good time
10. —Do you know_________? —Yes.They're from New York.
A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are from
C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from
11. The teacher asked Lucy________ .
A. where does she come from
B. what did she like best
C. if she could speak Chinese
D. when was she born.
12. —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder ____.
A. who the letter was from
B. who was from the letter
C. who was the letter from
D. who from the letter was
13.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting,butour boat is still behind.
— Don’t worry. I am sure______our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
14. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D.that he would
二. 感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
①可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
②可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
③可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
①可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
②可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
1感叹句的用法和结构:
1.What ____ fun it is to have an ice-cream on ___ hot summer day!
A./;a B.a;a C.a;the
2._____ boring the book is!
A.What B.How C.What a
单元语法专练
I.单项选择
1. I ________ my mother will make dumplings on my birthday.
A. wonder if B. wonder that
C. think if D. know whether
2. ________ important subject English is!
A. What a B. What an
C. What D. How an
3. My family want to go to Australia ________ our vacation this summer.
A. with B. for C. to D. until
4. I will go to Hong Kong ________ my aunt ________ two days.
A. see; in B. see; after
C. to see; in D. to see; after
5. Many of the boys in our class enjoy ________ ping pong after school.
A. play B. to play
C. played D. playing
6. It is becoming more and more popular ________ online in China now.
A. shop B. to shop
C. of shopping D. to shopping
7. ________ fast he runs! I think he can win this time.
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
8. —Where can we put the books?
—We can ________ the books and put them under the desk.
A. lie B. tie C. lay D. laid
9. They are talking about ________ they can borrow some money from their friends.
A. if B. that
C. whether D. who
10. Jim bought two gifts for his parents that day. One is a sweater for his mother and ________ is a watch for his father.
A. other B. the other
C. another D. any other
Ⅱ. 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空
1. The woman ________ that her son will come back in a week.
2. The old man eats two ________ a day.
3. What do you think ________ the Water Festival?
4. The ________ morning, the old man got up early and went to the island alone.
5. The girl asked her friend ________ she could go to the party with her.
III. 完成句子
1. 最近他吃得太多,体重增加了5公斤。
He eats too much recently and ________ ________ five kilos.
2. 我经常在9点钟到10点钟之间读书。
I usually read books ________ nine o'clock ________ ten o'clock.
3. 这部电影和那一部相似。
This film ________ ________ ________ that one.
4. 他们希望把坏运气洗去。
They hope to ________ ________ their bad luck.
5. 他们相互泼水嬉戏,玩得非常高兴。
They ________ water ________ ________ ________ and had a good time.
6.两周后我要去清迈。
I’m going to Chiang Mai ________________________.
7.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越受欢迎。
I heard that I is becoming ____________________ to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.
8.相反,帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。
It is also a good idea _______ parents to do something ___________ .
9.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事),他从未笑过。
It is about an old man ________ Scrooge ________ never laughs or smiles.
10.在寻找彩蛋的过程中,人们不仅会把它们分散在不同的隐藏地点,而且会把它们作为礼物进行分发。
_____________________ them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, ___________ these treats as gifts.
IV. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Don't refuse ________(help) others when they are in trouble.
2. We have many ways ________(celebrate) the Spring Festival in our hometown.
3. My cousin ________(play) the piano for five years. So she is good at it.
4. The Dai people in Yunnan Province have the tradition of ________(throw) water at each other.
5. We hope that our teacher ________(give) us less homework tomorrow.
6. It's difficult ________(finish) the work before next Monday.
7. You ________(be) late for school if you don't hurry up.
8. The teacher said that the earth ________(go) round the sun.
9. Do you know the way ________(celebrate) Halloween?
10. —What's your ________(tradition) food in China?
—Dumplings.
### 宾语从句 1. **答案**:D **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,A、C选项是疑问句语序,可排除;根据答语“it was on March 18th”可知问的是时间,用when引导,故选D。 2. **答案**:C **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B选项是疑问句语序,可排除;根据答语“on this computer”可知问的是地点,用where引导,D选项that引导陈述句的宾语从句,不符合语境,故选C。 3. **答案**:C **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,D选项是疑问句语序,可排除;主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,B选项是一般将来时,可排除;A选项that引导陈述句的宾语从句,在ask后一般不用that引导,通常用if/whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,故选C。 4. **答案**:D **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问句语序,可排除;根据答语“It will fall on a Saturday”可知问的是星期几,用what day引导,B选项不符合,故选D。 5. **答案**:B **解析**:第一个if引导宾语从句,“next Sunday”表示将来的时间,从句用一般将来时,即“will + 动词原形”;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,“so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”,这里用so will I,故选B。 6. **答案**:B **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问句语序,可排除;根据答语“Practice makes perfect”可知问的是方式,用how引导,D选项不符合,故选B。 7. **答案**:B **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、D选项是疑问句语序,可排除;C选项that引导陈述句的宾语从句,且在be worried about后一般不用that引导,通常用if/whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,故选B。 8. **答案**:B **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、D选项是疑问句语序,可排除;根据答语“Next month”可知问的是时间,用when引导,C选项不符合,故选B。 9. **答案**:A **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B选项是疑问句语序,可排除;主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,C选项是一般将来时,可排除;D选项that引导陈述句的宾语从句,在ask后一般不用that引导,通常用if/whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,故选A。 10. **答案**:B **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、D选项是疑问句语序,可排除;根据答语“They're from New York”可知问的是地点,用where引导,C选项不符合,故选B。 11. **答案**:C **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B、D选项是疑问句语序,可排除;C选项if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,且从句用陈述句语序,时态也符合,故选C。 12. **答案**:A **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、C选项是疑问句语序,可排除;D选项语序错误,应该是“who the letter was from”,表示“这封信来自谁”,故选A。 13. **答案**:B **解析**:根据“our team will win”是一个肯定的陈述句,在be sure后用that引导宾语从句,if和whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,why引导询问原因的宾语从句,均不符合,故选B。 14. **答案**:A **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B选项是疑问句语序,可排除;主句“She didn't know”是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,C选项是一般将来时,可排除;D选项that引导陈述句的宾语从句,这里表示不确定他是否会很快回来,用whether/if引导,故选A。 ### 感叹句 1. **答案**:A **解析**:fun是不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词,“on a hot summer day”表示“在一个炎热的夏日”,用不定冠词a,故选A。 2. **答案**:B **解析**:“boring the book is”是“形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,用how引导感叹句,故选B。 ### 单元语法专练 #### I. 单项选择 1. **答案**:A **解析**:wonder if表示“想知道是否”,wonder后一般不用that引导,think和know后不用if/whether引导,故选A。 2. **答案**:B **解析**:English是可数名词单数,important是以元音音素开头的单词,用“What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他!”结构,故选B。 3. **答案**:B **解析**:for表示“为了”,“for our vacation”表示“为了我们的假期”,故选B。 4. **答案**:C **解析**:“to see my aunt”是动词不定式作目的状语;“in + 一段时间”用于一般将来时,表示“在一段时间之后”,“after + 一段时间”用于一般过去时,这里是一般将来时,用in,故选C。 5. **答案**:D **解析**:enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故选D。 6. **答案**:B **解析**:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故选B。 7. **答案**:A **解析**:“fast he runs”是“副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,用how引导感叹句,故选A。 8. **答案**:C **解析**:lay表示“放置”,情态动词can后接动词原形,laid是lay的过去式,lie表示“躺,撒谎”,tie表示“系,捆”,均不符合,故选C。 9. **答案**:C **解析**:在介词后一般用whether引导宾语从句,if不能用在介词后,that引导陈述句的宾语从句,who引导询问人的宾语从句,均不符合,故选C。 10. **答案**:B **解析**:“one...the other...”表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”,other表示“其他的”,后接可数名词复数;another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”;any other表示“其他任何一个”,均不符合,故选B。 #### II. 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空(题目中方框未给出,假设可根据已有题目完成) 1. **答案**:hopes **解析**:根据“her son will come back in a week”可知这位女士希望她儿子一周后回来,hope表示“希望”,主语是The woman,是第三人称单数,动词用hopes。 2. **答案**:mooncakes **解析**:根据“two”可知用可数名词复数,mooncake表示“月饼”,其复数是mooncakes。 3. **答案**:of **解析**:“What do you think of...”表示“你认为……怎么样”,是固定句型。 4. **答案**:following **解析**:“the following morning”表示“第二天早上”,following表示“接下来的”。 5. **答案**:if/whether **解析**:根据“she could go to the party with her”可知女孩问她朋友是否能和她一起去参加派对,if/whether表示“是否”。 #### III. 完成句子 1. **答案**:puts on **解析**:“put on”表示“增加(体重)”,主语是He,是第三人称单数,动词用puts。 2. **答案**:between; and **解析**:“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”。 3. **答案**:is similar to **解析**:“be similar to”表示“与……相似”,主语是This film,是第三人称单数,be动词用is。 4. **答案**:wash away **解析**:“wash away”表示“洗去”,hope to do sth. 后接动词原形。 5. **答案**:threw; at each other **解析**:“throw...at...”表示“把……扔向……”,“each other”表示“互相”,根据“had”可知用一般过去时,throw的过去式是threw。 6. **答案**:in two weeks **解析**:“in + 一段时间”用于一般将来时,表示“在一段时间之后”。 7. **答案**:more and more popular **解析**:“more and more + 形容词”表示“越来越……”,popular表示“受欢迎的”。 8. **答案**:to help; instead **解析**:“It is a good idea to do sth.”表示“做某事是个好主意”,“instead”表示“相反”。 9. **答案**:named; who **解析**:“named”表示“名叫”,作后置定语;“who”引导定语从句,修饰先行词an old man。 10. **答案**:Not only do people spread; but they also give out **解析**:“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”,“spread...around”表示“把……分散”,“give out”表示“分发”。 #### IV. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. **答案**:to help **解析**:refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”,用动词不定式。 2. **答案**:to celebrate **解析**:“ways to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”,用动词不定式作后置定语。 3. **答案**:has played **解析**:根据“for five years”可知用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是My cousin,是第三人称单数,用has,play的过去分词是played。 4. **答案**:throwing **解析**:“of”是介词,后接动名词,throw的动名词是throwing。 5. **答案**:will give **解析**:根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时,其结构是“will + 动词原形”。 6. **答案**:to finish **解析**:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 7. **答案**:will be **解析**:“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构是“will + 动词原形”。 8. **答案**:goes **解析**:“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,主语是the earth,是第三人称单数,动词用goes。 9. **答案**:to celebrate **解析**:“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”,用动词不定式作后置定语。 10. **答案**:traditional **解析**:修饰名词“food”用形容词,tradition的形容词是traditional。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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