内容正文:
Unit 2
①宾语从句:连接词、时态、语序
1、We never doubt this museum is worth .
A.whether; visiting B.that; visiting C.whether; to visit D.that; to visit 2、The teacher told us that the light faster than the sound.
A.travel B.was traveling C.traveled D.travels
3、Finally I realised I was wrong, so I said sorry to him. A.who B.if C.that D.which
4、—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us .
A.why was Tom late for school again B.whether we had too much homework C.how she did come to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon
5、Jack wondered a meeting in five days. A.whether there will be B.whether there would be C.that there will be D.if would there be
6、—What did David say to you just now? 一He asked . A.why I’m so unhappy B.what I will do for the weekend
C.who I play football with after school D.if I could go to the party with him tonight 7、将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句
Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.
My teacher told me light faster than sound. Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know speak French. Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me the children games.
8、用所给单词的正确形式填空
She asked if we (go)to school by bus tomorrow.
My grandfather told us that the early bird (catch) the worm.
I wondered whether they (go) to the park on foot or by taxi the next day.
②感叹句:what&how
1、-Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?-Yes. wonderful races!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
2、- excellent work you have done! -It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What an B. How C. What D. How a
3、The music is exciting!(改为感叹句) the music is ! 4、It is exciting news.(改为感叹句) it is!
5、The football match is very exciting. (改为感叹句)
exciting football match it is !
③put on 短语辨析
1、I have five . 我体重增加了五磅。
2、She her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。
3、The children a play last week. 孩子们上周演了一部戏。
④lie 的运用、lie 词性转换、lie 与lay 的辨析
原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
躺
lay
lain
lying
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lay
放置;下(蛋)
laid
laid
laying
1、He quickly out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
2、A little boy on the ground and to others, “A cock has an egg” 一个小男孩躺在地上,对别人撒谎说:“一只公鸡下了一个蛋”
3、-Where were you when I called? - I on the bed.
A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing
4、-Where did you put the books, Anne? -I them on the shelf.
A.lie B.lied C.lay D.laid 5、His house (位于)at the foot of the hill.
⑤tradition 词性转换
1、Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A. patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional
2、 , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A. Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally 3、It is simply a village . 它仅仅是一个村庄的传统。
4、The festival is held in May. 这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。
⑥if 引导宾语从句和条件状语从句
❈当 if 意为“如果”,此处用于引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句常用一
般现在时。
❈if 引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,相当于“whether”。若主句是一般现在时,从
句须根据实际情况确定时态。若主句是一般过去时,从句一般要用过去的某种时态。
△当宾语从句所表达的是客观事实或规律时,无论主句是何种时态,宾语从句都要用
一般现在时。
1、If we (wait)until we are ready, we’ll be waiting for the rest of our lives.
如果我们总是等着自己做好准备,那可能这辈子都会在等待中度过了。
2、Mary asks me if I to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it , I will go with her. A.goes; is rainy B.will go; doesn’t rain C.will go; will rain D.goes; will be rainy 3、We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will snow; snows B.will snow; will snow C.snows; snows D.snows; will snow
(
dead
形容词
常与
be
动词连用,表示死亡的状态。
▷
可
与一段时间连用
,表示死亡多长时间。
die
动词
意为“死;死亡”,指生命的结束,强调动
作,是瞬间动词,
▷
不能与一段时间连用
dying
形容词
意为“垂死的;奄奄一息的”
death
名词
意为“死亡”
)⑦dead 词性转换、be dead 与一段时间连用
。
1、William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 2、The snake remains still. Is it (die)or alive?
3、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The singer a year ago. She for one year. She of cancer. I still fee very sad for her . She would cry for a bird before.
这个歌手一年前去世了。她已经去世一年了,死于癌症。我依然为她的死感到难过。
以前,她会为一只快死的鸟哭泣。
### 题目分析与答案详解 #### ①宾语从句:连接词、时态、语序 1. **答案**:B - **解析**:doubt用于否定句时,后面的宾语从句用that引导;be worth doing是固定用法,意为“值得做某事”,所以选B。 2. **答案**:D - **解析**:宾语从句如果表达的是客观事实或真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实,所以用travels,选D。 3. **答案**:C - **解析**:“I was wrong”是一个陈述句,在动词realised后用that引导宾语从句,that无实义,可省略,选C。 4. **答案**:D - **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C选项是疑问句语序,可排除;B选项“whether we had too much homework”表达的语义不完整,不符合语境;D选项“that we would have a test soon”符合老师告诉学生事情的语境,选D。 5. **答案**:B - **解析**:主句“Jack wondered”是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,“in five days”表示将来的时间,所以从句用过去将来时“would + 动词原形”;wonder表示“想知道”,后面的宾语从句用whether/if引导,且从句要用陈述句语序,所以选B。 6. **答案**:D - **解析**:主句“He asked”是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,A、B、C选项的时态不符合要求;D选项“if I could go to the party with him tonight”时态和语序都正确,选D。 7. **答案**:that; travels - **解析**:“Light travels faster than sound”是客观事实,用that引导宾语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以填that; travels。 - **答案**:whether; they; can - **解析**:一般疑问句变宾语从句用whether/if引导,从句用陈述句语序,所以填whether; they; can。 - **答案**:whether; are playing - **解析**:一般疑问句变宾语从句用whether/if引导,从句用陈述句语序,所以填whether; are playing。 8. **答案**:would go - **解析**:主句“She asked”是一般过去时,从句“tomorrow”表示将来的时间,所以从句用过去将来时“would + 动词原形”,填would go。 - **答案**:catches - **解析**:“the early bird catches the worm”是谚语,表达的是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语是the early bird,第三人称单数,动词用catches。 - **答案**:would go - **解析**:主句“I wondered”是一般过去时,从句“the next day”表示将来的时间,所以从句用过去将来时“would + 动词原形”,填would go。 #### ②感叹句:what&how 1. **答案**:C - **解析**:感叹句的中心词是名词复数“races”,用“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他成分!”结构,所以选C。 2. **答案**:C - **解析**:感叹句的中心词是不可数名词“work”,用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他成分!”结构,所以选C。 3. **答案**:How; exciting - **解析**:原句强调的是形容词“exciting”,用“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分!”结构,所以填How; exciting。 4. **答案**:What; exciting; news - **解析**:感叹句的中心词是不可数名词“news”,用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他成分!”结构,所以填What; exciting; news。 5. **答案**:What an - **解析**:感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“football match”,且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分!”结构,所以填What an。 #### ③put on 短语辨析 1. **答案**:put on; pounds - **解析**:“put on”有“增加(体重)”的意思,“five pounds”表示“五磅”,所以填put on; pounds。 2. **答案**:put; on - **解析**:“put on”有“穿上”的意思,根据“went out”可知用一般过去时,put的过去式还是put,所以填put; on。 3. **答案**:put; on - **解析**:“put on”有“上演”的意思,根据“last week”可知用一般过去时,put的过去式还是put,所以填put; on。 #### ④lie 的运用、lie 词性转换、lie 与lay 的辨析 1. **答案**:laid - **解析**:“lay out”意为“摆放”,根据“quickly”以及语境可知用一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid,所以填laid。 2. **答案**:lay; lied; laid - **解析**:第一个空表示“躺”,用lie的过去式lay;第二个空表示“撒谎”,用lie的过去式lied;第三个空表示“下(蛋)”,用lay的过去式laid,所以填lay; lied; laid。 3. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据语境可知问的是打电话时“我”正在做什么,用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,lie“躺”的现在分词是lying,主语是I,be动词用was,所以选B。 4. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“put the books”可知是“放置”的意思,用lay,这里用一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid,所以选D。 5. **答案**:lies - **解析**:“位于”用lie表示,主语是His house,第三人称单数,动词用lies,所以填lies。 #### ⑤tradition 词性转换 1. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival”可知在中国春节吃饺子是传统的,traditional意为“传统的”,选D。 2. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“Chinese people celebrate the Mid - Autumn Festival”可知传统上中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节,traditionally意为“传统上”,选D。 3. **答案**:tradition - **解析**:“a village tradition”表示“一个村庄的传统”,tradition是名词,所以填tradition。 4. **答案**:traditionally - **解析**:修饰动词“held”用副词,traditionally意为“传统上”,所以填traditionally。 #### ⑥if 引导宾语从句和条件状语从句 1. **答案**:wait - **解析**:“If”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形wait,所以填wait。 2. **答案**:B - **解析**:第一个“if”引导宾语从句,“next Sunday”表示将来的时间,从句用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”;第二个“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选B。 3. **答案**:A - **解析**:第一个“if”引导宾语从句,“tomorrow”表示将来的时间,从句用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”;第二个“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。 #### ⑦dead 词性转换、be dead 与一段时间连用 1. **答案**:D - **解析**:“for 400 years”表示一段时间,要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,be dead是延续性状态,可以和一段时间连用,且用现在完成时,所以选D。 2. **答案**:dead - **解析**:根据“or alive”可知问的是蛇是死的还是活的,dead是形容词,意为“死的”,所以填dead。 3. **答案**:died; has been dead; died; death; dying - **解析**:“a year ago”表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,die的过去式是died;“for one year”表示一段时间,用现在完成时,且用延续性状态“has been dead”;“死于”用die of,这里用过去式died;“her”后面用名词,die的名词是death;“a”后面用形容词修饰名词bird,die的形容词dying意为“快死的”,所以填died; has been dead; died; death; dying。
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