Unit 2 语法讲解+练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级unit2 一、单选 1.  —Dad ,must we wait until the light becomes green?  —Yes, I’m afraid we________. That’s the traffic rule. A. can             B. may             C. have to             D. need              2. The pair of socks ________ me very well. A. fit             B. fitted             C. fits             D. is fitted              3. What _____ it is to go horse riding __________ weather! A. a great fun; on so fine                B. great fun; on such a fine               C. a great fun; in so fine a             D. great fun；in such fine              4. —What about _________a rest?   —Let’s go for a walk. A. to take             B. take             C. taking             D. takes              5. Look! There is a pet dog ________ on the playground. Let’s go and play with it. A. lies             B. lie             C. lying              6. — Sorry, Mr. Liu, I am late again.  —Tara , ________ up earlier next time and you'll be on time. A. to get             B. get             C. getting             D. gets              7. It’s more than 8 years since I ________ a teacher. A. become             B. have become             C. became             D. becomes              8. The old man felt ______, for he lived ______ in a ______ house in the mountain. A. along; alone; lonely                B. lonely; lonely; alone               C. lonely; alone; lonely             D. alone; lonely; alone              9. ____you study, ____grades you will get. A. The hard ;the better             B. The  harder; the better               C. The hard ;the good                D. The harder ;the good              10. The children are having fun ________ on the playground. A. to play             B. play             C. playing             D. played              11. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper__ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 12. Mom had ______ all the fruit and desserts on the table before the party. A. brought out B. took out C. laid out D. hang out 13. The man bought a bottle of wine in the store and drank ______ on the road. A. it all B. all it C. them all D. all of them 14. The goddess gave Hou Yi some magic medicine _____ the nine suns. A. to shoot down B. for shooting down C. to shoot to D. for shooting at 15. ______ I wish to travel around the world! A. What B. What a C. How D. How many 16. ________ broke the rules must say sorry to us. A. What B. Who C. However D. Whoever 17. The man enjoys_______ to the beach_______ his vacation. A. to go; for B. going; to C. going; for D. go; for 18 Which month is the _______ month of the year? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. more hotter 19. He's leaving for Hong Kong _______ three weeks. A. after B. before C. by D. in 20. If you can’t ________ it in English, you can ______ in a dictionary. A. speak; look up it B. say; look it up C. tell; look for it D. talk; look it for 二、完形填空 She makes your lunches. She helps you __1__ your homework. And __2__ you hiccup(打嗝) a lot at the dinner table, she will never stop __3__ you. Who? __4__ your mother. She would do anything __5__ you. And you could never __6__ her enough for everything. So don't forget to do __7__ for her on Mother's Day. It's on the second Sunday __8__ May. Mother's Day __9__ long ago in Greece. It was a holiday __10__ Rhea, the mother of the gods. But Mother's Day became a modern holiday about 100 years ago in the USA. 1. A. for　　　 B. with　　 C. on　　　 D. in 2. A. why B. what C. if D. how 3. A. loving B. to love C. love D. loved 4. A. She is B. He is C. Its D. There're 5. A. on B. with C. by D. for 6. A. thank B. think C. follow D. say 7. A. something nice B. nice something C. anything nice D. nice anything 8. A. on B. at C. in D. for 9. A. came B. began C. became D. ended 10. A. on B. for C. of D. with 三、阅读理解 Billy Dengler, a 14-year-old boy, is in the eighth grade. A month after he was born, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to the hospital, and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see. Although Billy can’t see, he has never let that hold him back or make him different. Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer (谷歌认证开发者) now. Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems, but Billy wasn’t old enough. Billy’s dream school would be Stanford University or MIT, where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided. However, he says he will definitely (绝对地) do something great. “It’s a sighted world,” Billy said. “You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and make your dreams come true.” 1. Billy’s mother found there was something wrong with Billy’s eyes when . A. he was 14 years old B. he left school C. he was in the eighth grade D. he was a month old 2. Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of . A. a screen reader B. his mother C. a computerD. his teacher 3. The underlined word “systems” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 电脑 B. 系统 C. 机器 D. 计划 4. What will Billy do after school? A. He will work for Google. B. He will open a company. C. He has not decided on that. D. He will do nothing. 5. We can learn that from the passage. A. blindness is not a big problem B. it’s easy to be a certified Google developer C. nothing should get in the way of our dreams D. Billy is a student of Stanford University 四、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 2. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 3. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 4．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day. 5．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions. 6．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 7．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday. 8．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 9．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 10．They spend two days ________ (do) this task. 11. He was _______________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in. 12. The girl refuses ________________(go) home now.[来~源#:*中&教网%] 13. I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun. 14. She is the new here. She is a _______________(strange) to everyone. 15. _______________(luck), we arrived there on time. 16. I can’t help _______________(laugh). 17. Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth. 18. Catherine said that she _______________(go) to Guangzhou. 19. Some readers might be put off by the ________________(folk) style of these discussions. 20. We laugh at their _______________ (fool) yet we also empathize with the burdens they bear. 五、根据汉语，完成英语句子。 1.她妈妈常常摆放水果和月饼在中秋节晚上。 Her mother often fruits and mooncakes on Mid-autumn nights. 2.去年我胖了五磅。 I five pound last year. 3.她过去常常骑自行车去上学，现在步行了。 She go to school by bike,but now she walks. 4.他也把礼物送给需要帮助的人。 He also gives gifts to the people . 5.我认为装扮成 人物很有趣。 I think it’s fun to as cartoon characters. 六、七选五 How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot.___1___ No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them. ____2____ Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the board? Make sure you’re sitting in a good seat that lets you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes. ___3___.Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead. Break it up! When there’s a lot to study, it can help to break things into chunks(大块). Let’s say you have a test on 20 spelling words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into a five-word chunks and working on one or two different chunks each night. Ask for help. You can’t study effectively if you don’t understand the material.____4____ You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you. Get a good night’s sleep. So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan—but suddenly you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep.___5___ A. Plan ahead for tests and projects. B. Study regularly instead of just the night before. C. You can learn how to study in much the same way. D. You’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. E. If you’re studying math or science, do some practice problems. F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you’re confused about something. ### 一、单选 1. **C**：must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用“Yes, you must / have to”，这里表示“必须”，强调客观需要，用have to。can“能够”；may“可以”；need“需要”，均不符合交通规则这种客观要求。 2. **C**：“the pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与pair保持一致，这里pair是单数，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以fit用第三人称单数形式fits。 3. **D**：fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a，所以排除A、C；weather是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，such + 形容词 + 不可数名词，in such fine weather表示“在如此好的天气里”，所以选D。 4. **C**：What about doing sth.? 是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后接动名词，所以选taking。 5. **C**：There be + 名词 + doing sth. 表示“有……正在做某事”，这里表示“有一只宠物狗正躺在操场上”，lie的现在分词是lying。 6. **B**：这是一个“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以用get。 7. **C**：“It’s + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子”是固定句型，since引导的从句要用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 8. **C**：lonely表示“孤独的”，带有感情色彩；alone表示“独自地”，强调独自一人的状态。第一个空表示老人内心感到孤独，用lonely；第二个空表示独自居住，用alone；第三个空修饰house，指偏僻的房子，用lonely。 9. **B**：“The + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”表示“越……，越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better，所以选B。 10. **C**：have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”，所以用playing。 11. **D**：根据语境，读者问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无实际意义；how“怎样”；what“什么”，均不符合语境。 12. **C**：bring out“使显现”；take out“拿出”；lay out“摆放”；hang out“闲逛”。根据语境，妈妈在派对前把水果和甜点摆放在桌子上，用lay out。 13. **A**：a bottle of wine是不可数名词，用it指代，all要放在it后面，所以是it all。 14. **B**：for表示原因，“因为后羿射下了九个太阳，女神给了他一些仙药”，shoot down“射下”，shoot to“朝……射击”；shoot at“向……射击”，这里强调射下太阳，用shoot down，所以选for shooting down。 15. **C**：此句为感叹句，中心词是动词wish，用how引导，结构为“How + 主语 + 谓语！”。 16. **D**：Whoever引导主语从句，表示“无论谁”，句意为“无论谁违反了规则都必须向我们道歉”。what“什么”；who“谁”，一般引导特殊疑问句或定语从句；however“无论怎样”，不符合语境。 17. **C**：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，所以第一个空用going；for表示目的，“为了度假去海滩”，所以第二个空用for。 18. **C**：根据“of the year”可知，这里是一年中所有月份的比较，用最高级，hot的最高级是hottest。 19. **D**：in + 一段时间表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，这里表示“他将在三周后前往香港”。after也可表示“在……之后”，但常用于一般过去时；before“在……之前”；by“到……为止”，均不符合。 20. **B**：speak后常接语言；say强调说的内容；tell表示“告诉”；talk表示“交谈”。这里表示“如果你不能用英语说它”，强调说的内容，用say。look up是“查阅”，代词要放在中间，所以是look it up。 ### 二、完形填空 1. **B**：help sb. with sth. 是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以选with。 2. **C**：根据语境，“如果你在餐桌上老是打嗝”，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。why“为什么”；what“什么”；how“怎样”，均不符合。 3. **A**：stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示妈妈不会停止爱你，用stop loving。 4. **A**：根据前文描述可知这里说的是妈妈，用She is。 5. **D**：do sth. for sb. 表示“为某人做某事”，这里表示妈妈会为你做任何事，用for。 6. **A**：根据语境，你永远无法对她为你做的一切感激不尽，thank表示“感谢”，think“思考”；follow“跟随”；say“说”，均不符合。 7. **A**：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以排除B、D；这是一个肯定句，用something，something nice表示“一些美好的事情”。 8. **C**：在月份前用介词in，in May表示“在五月”。 9. **B**：根据语境，母亲节在很久以前始于希腊，begin表示“开始”，come“来”；become“变成”；end“结束”，这里说母亲节的起源，用began。 10. **B**：for表示“为了，用来纪念”，这里表示这个节日是用来纪念Rhea的，用for。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. **D**：根据“A month after he was born, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.”可知，Billy出生一个月时，他妈妈发现他眼睛有问题，选D。 2. **A**：从“Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.”可知，Billy在屏幕阅读器的帮助下自学计算机编程，选A。 3. **B**：根据“Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems”，结合语境，应该是他在谷歌的某个系统中发现了问题，所以systems意为“系统”，选B。 4. **C**：根据“After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided.”可知，Billy毕业后做什么还未决定，选C。 5. **C**：文章最后Billy说“You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams”，可知我们从文章中学到没有什么应该阻碍我们的梦想，选C。 ### 四、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. **would**：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，will的过去式是would。 2. **swam**：根据yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，swim的过去式是swam。 3. **works**：这里表示小男孩告诉我们他爸爸工作的地方，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以work用第三人称单数形式works。 4. **pounds**：pound是可数名词，前面有five，用复数pounds。 5. **to answer**：try one’s best to do sth. 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用to answer。 6. **admiring**：of是介词，后接动名词，admire的动名词是admiring。 7. **to travel**：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，所以用to travel。 8. **Mother’s**：Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”，是固定表达。 9. **to solve**：have ways to do sth. 表示“有做某事的方法”，所以用to solve。 10. **doing**：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用doing。 11. **laying**：根据when his mother came in可知，这里表示他妈妈进来时他正在放背包，用过去进行时，lay的现在分词是laying。 12. **to go**：refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”，所以用to go。 13. **reading**：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用reading。 14. **stranger**：根据语境，她是新来的，对每个人来说她是个陌生人，strange的名词形式是stranger。 15. **Luckily**：这里用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。 16. **laughing**：can’t help doing sth. 表示“忍不住做某事”，所以用laughing。 17. **travels**：宾语从句中“月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以travel用第三人称单数形式travels。 18. **went**：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，go的过去式是went。 19. **folk**：folk style表示“民间风格”，用形容词folk修饰名词style。 20. **foolishness**：根据语境，这里需要一个名词，fool的名词形式是foolishness，表示“愚蠢”。 ### 五、根据汉语，完成英语句子 1. **lays out**：根据often可知用一般现在时，主语Her mother是第三人称单数，“摆放”是lay out，所以用lays out。 2. **put on**：根据last year可知用一般过去时，“长胖”是put on，put的过去式还是put。 3. **used to**：“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth.。 4. **in need**：“需要帮助的人”可以用the people in need表示，in need作后置定语。 5. **dress up**：“装扮成”是dress up as，it’s fun to do sth. 中to后接动词原形。 ### 六、七选五 1. **C**：前文说学习骑自行车的方式，后文说学习也需要学习一些技能并练习，所以这里表示学习的方式与学骑自行车相似，选C。 2. **A**：根据后文“Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead.”可知，此段强调要提前为考试和作业做计划，选A。 3. **B**：后文提到不要等到周四晚上才为周五的考试学习，要提前计划，也就是要定期学习而不是只在考试前一晚学习，选B。 4. **F**：前文说如果不理解材料就无法有效学习，后文说可以通过看笔记检查，若不懂就问老师，所以这里表示如果有困惑要向老师求助，选F。 5. **D**：前文说大脑需要时间消化信息，要睡个好觉，这里说早上你会惊讶地发现你能想起很多东西，选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$