Unit2 词汇扩展及短语练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教九年级U2 一、词汇扩展 1. _________ v.放置；安放----________(过去式和过去分词)-________(摆放出来) 2. __________n生意；商业--__________（生意人） 3. __________n.花园；园子--__________（园丁） 4. __________adj.死的；失去生命的--__________（动词） 5. __________n.陌生人-__________（奇怪的；陌生的） 6. __________n.温暖；暖和--__________（形容词） 7. ___________v.传播；展开；蔓延 n传播--__________（过去式和过去分词） 8. __________n.领带v.捆；绑；系--__________（过去式和过去分词） 9. __________n.传统--__________（形容词） 10. __________n.长篇小说--__________（小说家） 二、短语 1. 2. have conversations with 和。。。交谈 3. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确 4. look up 查阅;抬头看 5. be born with 天生具有 6. pay attention to(doing) 注意；关注 7. connect ...with... 把...和...联系起来 8. be afraid of doing/be afraid to do 害怕做某事 9. make mistakes in grammar语法上犯错 10. the secret to success成功的秘密 11. have a better understanding of更好地理解 12. at the speed of 以...的速度 13. finish doing sth. 完成某事 14. fall in love with 爱上 15. have a partner to practice ...with有同伴一起练习... 练习 一、单项选择 1. Father’s Day is on the _______ Sunday in June. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2.Smile is the best language. You should smile to ________ you meet. A.whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever 3.—I put my bike here just now. But I can't find it now. —Somebody must have ________ it. A.repaired B．cleaned C．stolen D．bought 4.—What did you do on April Fool's Day? —I played a trick __________my friend. A.to B.with C.about D.on 5. —Do you know Lily and Lisa? —Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ______. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 6.—How nice the school art show is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it the next year. —Of course. It is the traditional part of our school art festival. A．when B．where C．how D．if 7.— Are you told ________ you’ll take a boat tour or not? — No, not yet. I really hope we will. A．that B．why C．when D．whether 8.—Lucy, you should spend more time practice running! I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry, mum. I will practice at once. A．that you will pass the PE examination in the coming April B．whether you will pass the PE examination in the coming April C．when will you pass the PE examination in the coming April D．when you will pass the PE examination in the coming April 9.—What did the man say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．whether Sunshine Town is a good place B．if Sunshine Town was near here C．if I have ever been to Sunshine Town D．whether did I visit Sunshine Town 10.Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．why didn’t you ask me to go with you C．how many days you’ve spent there D．if you had a good time 二、完形 Have you ever thought of taking part in an underwater party? Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music 1 . It is held in July every year. It takes place at Looe Key Reef (卢港珊瑚礁), which is part of the only living coral reef 2 North America. “This festival is a way to 3 the coral reef. We are looking for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,” said the co-founder Bill Becker. “The 4 people realize what’s down there, the more they’re expected to protect it.” Before the festival, a list of ocean 5 have already been chosen. Waterproof speakers (防水扬声器) are used during the festival. They are 6 from boats floating above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4.3 7 faster through water than in the air. That makes the experience so unique. Travelers dive into the water. Some are 8 mermaids (美人鱼) and rock stars. 9 pretend to play different kinds of musical instruments underwater. People say that the sound is not loud, but very clear, and 10 the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears. 1．A．Party B．Dessert C．Business D．Festival 2．A．in B．on C．to D．with 3．A．spread B．treat C．celebrate D．lie 4．A．less B．fewer C．warmer D．more 5．A．food B．songs C．animals D．gardens 6．A．admired B．hung C．stolen D．warned 7．A．eves B．pounds C．times D．meters 8．A．dressed up as B．played tricks on C．ended up with D．paid attention to 9．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The others 10．A．what B．whether C．that D．how 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我体重增加了五磅。 I have ___________ five ___________. 2．中国人庆祝中秋节并享用月饼已经几百年了。 Chinese people have been _________ the Mid-Autumn Festival and _____ mooncakes for __________. 3．大部分人认为这个故事是最感人的。 Most people think the story is the _________. 4．嫦娥拒绝把药给他并把它全吃了。 Chang'e ____________ it to him and _________ it all. 5．他快速地在花园里摆好她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 He quickly ___________ her favorite _________ in the garden. 6．洪水冲走了许多村庄。结果，许多人没有地方住。 The flood washed away many villages. , many people have nowhere to live. 7．她拒绝晚上外出。 She out at night. 8．我真的需要多做运动，因为我的体重在增加。 I really need to take more exercise because I’m . 9．我们将用鲜花布置我们的学校以迎接劳动节的到来。 We will our school with flowers for welcoming May Day. 10．如果我们善待他人，我们会交到更多的朋友。 If we , we will make more friends. 四、句型转换 1.How many sheep are there in Australia?（改为宾语从句） She asked 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in Australia. 2.They have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动句） The light green dresses 　 　　 　　 　 out. 3.He got too angry to speak.（改为同义句） He got 　 　 angry 　 　 he 　 　 speak. 4.She didn't reach the top of the mountain. Her brother didn't reach it, either.（合并成简单句） 　 　　 　　 　 her brother reached the top of the mountain. 5.The movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句) 　 　　 　 interesting movie it is! 6．They got married last year. (对划线部分提问) ? 7．Jane will leave Beijing in three days. （就划线部分提问） will Jane leave Beijing? 8．The twins went to Hongkong to watch the flower show last week. （就划线部分提问） the twins go to Hongkong last week ? 9．My father takes part in the Dragon Boat Race once a year. does your father take part in the Dragon Boat Race?（就划线部分提问） 10．）They will have a trip in three days.（对画线部分提问） they have a trip? ### 一、词汇扩展 1. **lay**；**laid**；**lay out** 2. **business**；**businessman/businesswoman** 3. **garden**；**gardener** 4. **dead**；**die** 5. **stranger**；**strange** 6. **warmth**；**warm** 7. **spread**；**spread** 8. **tie**；**tied** 9. **tradition**；**traditional** 10. **novel**；**novelist** ### 二、单项选择 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日，所以选C。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据语境“你应该对无论遇到的谁微笑”，所以选A。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：repaired修理；cleaned打扫；stolen偷；bought买。根据“我刚才把自行车放这儿，现在找不到了”，可知有人一定是偷了它，所以选C。 4. **答案**：D - **解析**：play a trick on sb. 表示“捉弄某人”，是固定搭配，所以选D。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数。这里指双胞胎中的另一个，所以用the other，选A。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；if是否。根据答语“当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分”，可知上文问“我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办它”，所以选D。 7. **答案**：D - **解析**：whether...or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以选D。 8. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“妈妈担心，让露西立刻练习跑步”可知，妈妈不确定露西是否能通过体育考试。A选项“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义，不符合语境；C选项语序错误，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；D选项“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。所以选B。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，D选项语序错误；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，A选项“is”是一般现在时，C选项“have ever been”是现在完成时，都不符合要求，B选项“was”是一般过去时，所以选B。 10. **答案**：D - **解析**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项语序错误；C选项“you’ve spent”是现在完成时，“have been to”表示去过已回，这里问刚从韩国回来是否玩得开心，应用一般过去时，所以选D。 ### 三、完形填空 1. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据下文“This festival is a way...”可知，这里说的是佛罗里达水下音乐节，所以选D。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：在某个范围内用介词in，“in North America”表示“在北美洲”，所以选A。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：spread传播；treat对待；celebrate庆祝；lie躺；说谎。根据语境“这个节日是庆祝珊瑚礁的一种方式”，所以选C。 4. **答案**：D - **解析**：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据“the more they’re expected to protect it”可知，这里说人们对水下的东西了解得越多，就越期望他们去保护它，所以选D。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据下文“Music is piped underwater through those speakers.”可知，在节日前选了一些海洋歌曲，所以选B。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：admired钦佩；hung悬挂；stolen偷；warned警告。这里说防水扬声器从漂浮在珊瑚礁上方的船上悬挂下来，所以选B。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：times表示倍数，“4.3 times faster”表示“快4.3倍”，所以选C。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：dressed up as装扮成；played tricks on捉弄；ended up with以……结束；paid attention to注意。根据语境“一些人装扮成美人鱼和摇滚明星”，所以选A。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物（无范围）；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。这里表示“其他人假装在水下演奏不同种类的乐器”，无范围，所以选B。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略，所以选C。 ### 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. **put on**；**pounds** 2. **celebrating**；**enjoying**；**centuries** 3. **most touching** 4. **refused to give**；**ate** 5. **laid out**；**fruits and desserts** 6. **As a result** 7. **refuses to go** 8. **putting on weight** 9. **lay out** 10. **treat others nicely** ### 五、句型转换 1. **how many sheep there were** 2. **have been sold** 3. **so**；**that**；**couldn't** 4. **Neither she nor** 5. **What an** 6. **When did they get married** 7. **How soon** 8. **Why did** 9. **How often** 10. **How soon will** 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$