Unit 2 SectionB(3a-Self+Check)同步练 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

第一课时Section B(3a-Self Check)同步练习 一、单项选择 1. I wonder ______ they will come to the party or not. A. that B. when C. whether D. how 2. The teacher told us ______ the earth is round. A. which B. that C. what D. where 3. -Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth? -Yes, it's ______ exciting film. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. The girl ______ is singing in the classroom is my sister. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 5. We should try our best to protect our environment ______ we can make our world more beautiful. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. since 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The story ______ (happen) in a small village many years ago. 2. He ______ (finish) his homework already. 3. My father ______ (go) to Beijing on business. He will be back in a week. 4. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground. 5. I ______ (learn) English for five years. 三、完形填空 One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe 1______ the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It wastes my time." His father said 2______ but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3______ the horseshoe and bought some cherries with the money. After they walked for a while, the father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up and ate it. His father said, "My child, you shouldn't pick up the cherries, because they are not 4______." Thomas said, "But you picked up the horseshoe just now." The father said, "Yes, but it was different. The horseshoe was very 5______ and it might be useful to us, but the cherries are too small and they are not worth much." 1. A. under B. on C. for D. to 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. sold B. bought C. threw D. found 4. A. yours B. mine C. his D. ours 5. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light 四、阅读理解 There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there. There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry that the king decided to cut it down. He called his servants to cut down the tree. But after the tree was cut down, the animals in the garden were worried. They all thought that the garden would no longer be a nice place to live in. One day, a young man went to the king and said, "I can make the garden beautiful again." The king was very happy and asked the young man to do it. The young man worked very hard. He planted many flowers and trees in the garden. Soon, the garden became beautiful again. The animals were very happy. The king was very proud of the young man and gave him a lot of money. But the young man said, "I don't want the money. I just want to make the garden beautiful and make the animals happy." 1. What did the king hate in the garden? A. A beautiful flower. B. A wonderful garden. C. An old tree. D. All kinds of animals. 2. Why were the animals worried after the tree was cut down? A. Because they thought the garden would be too hot. B. Because they thought the garden would be too cold. C. Because they thought the garden would be less beautiful. D. Because they thought the garden would be too noisy. 3. What did the young man do to make the garden beautiful again? A. He cut down more trees. B. He planted many flowers and trees. C. He built a new palace. D. He killed all the animals. 4. What did the young man want? A. The money. B. The palace. C. To make the garden beautiful and the animals happy. D. To become the king. 5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should cut down old trees. B. We should plant more flowers and trees. C. We should be kind to animals. D. We should make our environment beautiful. ### 一、单项选择 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：whether...or not 为固定搭配，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。句意为“我想知道他们是否会来参加派对”。that 引导宾语从句无实际意义；when 表示“什么时候”；how 表示“怎样”，均不符合语境。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：“the earth is round”是一个完整的陈述句，在宾语从句中，当从句是陈述句时，用 that 引导，that 可省略。which 表示“哪一个”；what 表示“什么”；where 表示“哪里”，都不符合此句结构。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：exciting 是以元音音素 /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 开头的单词，所以用 an 表示“一部”，“an exciting film”意为“一部令人兴奋的电影”。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/ 表示零冠词，此处不符合题意。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：先行词是 the girl，指人，在定语从句“______ is singing in the classroom”中作主语，所以用关系代词 who。which 用于指物；whom 用于指人，在从句中作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”，在从句中作定语，均不符合。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。句意为“我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，以便我们能使我们的世界更美丽”。as soon as 表示“一……就……”；even though 表示“即使”；since 表示“自从；因为”，均不符合语境。 ### 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. **happened**：根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，happen 的过去式是 happened。 2. **has finished**：already 是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 He 是第三人称单数，所以用 has finished。 3. **has gone**：“My father ______ (go) to Beijing on business. He will be back in a week.”表示“我父亲去北京出差了，他将在一周后回来”，说明父亲去了北京还没回来，用现在完成时 has gone to，表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。 4. **are playing**：由“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 -ing 形式，主语 The children 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以填 are playing。 5. **have learned**：“for + 时间段”是现在完成时的标志，主语 I 是第一人称，所以用 have learned，表示“我已经学英语五年了”。 ### 三、完形填空 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：“on the ground”表示“在地上”，是固定短语，句意为“看！地上有一个马蹄铁”。under 表示“在……下面”；for 表示“为了”；to 表示“到……”，均不符合语境。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“but picked it up himself”可知，父亲什么也没说，只是自己捡起了马蹄铁。nothing 表示“什么也没有”；something 表示“某事，某物”；anything 用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“任何事，任何物”；everything 表示“一切”，所以选 nothing。 3. **答案**：A - **解析**：从“bought some cherries with the money”可知，父亲用卖马蹄铁的钱买了樱桃，所以此处是 sold，意为“卖”。bought 表示“买”；threw 表示“扔”；found 表示“发现”，均不符合语境。 4. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据语境，父亲说“你不应该捡樱桃，因为它们不是我们的”，ours 是名词性物主代词，相当于 our cherries。yours 表示“你的（东西）”；mine 表示“我的（东西）”；his 表示“他的（东西）”，均不符合。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：从“it might be useful to us”以及与樱桃对比，樱桃不值钱，可知马蹄铁是比较“昂贵的”，所以用 expensive。cheap 表示“便宜的”；heavy 表示“重的”；light 表示“轻的”，均不符合此处父亲对马蹄铁价值的描述。 ### 四、阅读理解 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden.”可知，国王讨厌花园里的一棵老树，所以选 C。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：由“They all thought that the garden would no longer be a nice place to live in.”可知，动物们担心树被砍后花园不再美丽，也就是花园会变得不那么漂亮，所以选 C。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“He planted many flowers and trees in the garden. Soon, the garden became beautiful again.”可知，年轻人通过种植许多花和树使花园再次变得美丽，所以选 B。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：从“But the young man said, 'I don't want the money. I just want to make the garden beautiful and make the animals happy.'”可知，年轻人想要的是让花园美丽，让动物开心，所以选 C。 5. **答案**：D - **解析**：文章通过年轻人让花园重新变得美丽的故事，告诉我们应该让我们的环境变得美丽，所以选 D。A 选项“我们应该砍倒老树”与文章主旨不符；B 选项“我们应该种更多的花和树”只是表面行为，没有体现保护环境的深层意义；C 选项“我们应该善待动物”不是文章主要表达的内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$