Unit2 SectionB 课后作业-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 Section B 一、选择 ( ) 1. My 　　　son will go to kindergarten (幼儿园) this September. A. four year old B. four-years-old C. four years’ old D. four-year-old ( ) 2. My little brother was always getting into 　　　with my parents. A. decision B. trouble C. pride D. mistake ( ) 3. When I entered the classroom, 　　　my surprise, all of the students stood up quickly. A. for B. with C. to D. in ( ) 4. On summer nights, we often go to sleep 　　　the window open. A. in B. with C. on D. at ( ) 5. — Do you still remember that accident, Danny? — Of course. I’ll never forget it 　　　it happened so long ago. A. only if B. even though C. because of D. ever since ( ) 6. He is terrified of 　　　 alone in the street at night. A. to walk B. having walked C. walking D. walked ( ) 7. I used to 　　　in the morning, but now I’m used to 　　　before going to bed. A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; reading ( ) 8. — Would you like to play computer games with me? — Sorry, I have 　　　playing them. A. gone on B. given up C. looked up D. given back ( ) 9. Learning English is 　　　. All of the students are 　　　in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested ( ) 10. — What do you think of your Chinese teacher? — She is kind and 　　　with us. A. patient B. mad C. angry D. bad (  )1 1. ______ is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween. A. This             B. That   C. It              D. One (  )12. —We’re going to have a party for mothers on Mother’s Day. —______. May I join you? A. No problem  B. Have a good trip C. Sounds like fun   D. Sorry to hear that (  )13. Jeff has two pen pals. One is from Australia and ______ is from Canada. A. others              B. another      【1C. the others                  D. the other (  )14. Rick has ______ five pounds because of eating too much during the Spring Festival. A. laid out              B. turned on      C. cut out                 D. put on (  )15. The doctor warned us ______ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A. to eating                  B. to eat        C. eat                  D. eating (  )16. Sam’s parents used to ______ him by not letting him watch TV. A. forget              B. lay          C. punish                 D. admire (  )17. Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun ______. A. visiting                  B. visit        21032C. to visiting                 D. to visit5 (  )18. Linda’s father was ______ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her. A. such; that         B. too; to C. so; that           D. enough; to (  )19. There are many ways ______ the festival. Which one do you like? A. celebrate           B. to celebrate    217网C. celebrating           D. to celebrating 【0：21·3 (  )20. ______ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it?01 A. How a       B. What a       C. What          D. How 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. It was a little too _______ (拥挤的). 2. Do you like the Dragon Boat __________ (节日). 3. Many people make their houses look _________ (可怕的). 4. Kids will play a _________ (把戏) on you if you don’t give them a treat. 5. Where is Halloween __________ (流行、受欢迎)? 6. Mother’s Day is on the _________ (第二) Sunday of May . 7. Many would agree that when we think of __________(圣诞节), we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 8. It means the ___________ (重要性) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 9. A Christmas Carol is a famous short ________ (小说)written by Charles Dickens. 10. He is mean and only thinks about （自己）. 11. It’s not right to 　　　　　(浪费) time or money. 12. The cold weather 　　　　　(造成) many plants to die last year. 13. Since my sister started high school, her 　　　　　(日常的) life has changed. 14. It’s bad for your teeth to eat c　　　　　 all the time. 15. Juan Antonio Samaranch’s d　　　　　 made all of us sad. 三、 用所给的动词适当形式填空。每空2分，共30分 Lie, think about, expect, change, take, be, write, dress up 1. Parents usually _________their children around the neighborhood to ask for candies and treats. 2. I think it’s fun ________ as cartoon characters. 3. But a all these things ______ the true meaning of Christmas. 4. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _______ by Charles Dickens. 5. He is mean and only __________himself. 6. Marley used to ______ just like Scrooge. 7. He warns Scrooge _______ his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 8. He also tells Scrooge  ___________ three spirits to visit him. spread, dress up, think of, remind, look, play, be 9. He takes him back to his childhood and ________ Scrooge of his happier days as a child. 10. He promises ______ a better man in the future. 11. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes. 12. They _______ a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. 13. What does Wu Yu _________ this festival? 14. Many people make their houses _________ scary. 15. They usually ________ as ghosts or black cats. 四、 综合填空：从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。 its, kites, something, man, largest, studying, like, small, peaceful（和平的）, animal, wrote, scary Sarah came to China with her parents three years ago. She has been (1)________ in a middle school in Shanghai since then. Last night, Sarah (2)________ an e-mail to her cousin in Tennessee. Dear Cindy, How are you? Today I want to tell you (3)________ about China. China has the (4)________ population in the world. But don’t worry! The Chinese have a lot of room (空间). It’s the third largest country in the world in size. The dragon is the national symbol of China. It always has (5)________ teeth and may breathe fire（喷火） through (6)________ mouth and nose. People can see Chinese dragons on the streets during Spring Festival. They also fly dragon-shaped(龙形的) (7)________ in the sky and ride in dragon-shaped boats during dragon boat races. The most famous real-life Chinese (8)________ is the panda. As time goes by, it has become another symbol of China like the dragon. Pandas are vegetarians (素食者), so they make a much more (9)________ symbol than a fire-breathing animal! A big country (10)________ China has hundreds of（许多）stories and interesting facts. To learn more, try reading a book about it. Sarah 五短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、连贯。 Anne Jennings is a 17-year-old girl with Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合症，一种比较严重的智障). She has always had a h　　　　　(56) time at high school. Though she took the same l　　　　　(57) with her friends during the early grades, in recent years she has been placed in special education classes. She always wished that she wasn’t d　　　　　(58) from her close friends. She would ask, “Why did God m　　　　　(59) me have Down’s syndrome?” Anne’s mother never had a good a　　　　　(60) to this question. However, in the e　　　　　(61), the teenager discovered that there was n　　　　　(62) wrong with being exactly who she is. O　　　　　(63) October 3rd, she was surprised and h　　　　　(64) to be elected homecoming queen (被选为返校节女王) of her class. “I was always complaining before,” she said. “When I became the queen, things c　　　　(65). It’s amazing. Everyone loves me. I love myself.” ### 一、选择 1. **答案**：D - **解析**：“four - year - old”是复合形容词，意为“四岁的”，作定语修饰名词“son”，其中名词用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接。A选项“four year old”表达错误；B选项“four - years - old”中year应用单数；C选项“four years’ old”不能作定语修饰名词。所以选D。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：“get into trouble with sb.”表示“与某人发生纠纷，给某人惹麻烦”，是固定短语。A选项“decision”意为“决定”；C选项“pride”意为“骄傲”；D选项“mistake”意为“错误”，均不符合语境。所以选B。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。所以选C。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：“with the window open”是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示“窗户开着”的状态。A选项“in”表示“在……里面”；C选项“on”表示“在……上面”；D选项“at”表示“在（具体地点、时刻等）”，均不符合语境。所以选B。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：A选项“only if”意为“只要；只有”；B选项“even though”意为“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句；C选项“because of”意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词等；D选项“ever since”意为“从那时起；自……以来”。根据语境“我永远不会忘记它，尽管它发生在很久以前”，所以选B。 6. **答案**：C - **解析**：“be terrified of doing sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动词 -ing形式。所以选C。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。第一空表示“我过去常常在早上读书”，用“used to read”；第二空表示“现在我习惯在睡觉前读书”，用“be used to reading”。所以选C。 8. **答案**：B - **解析**：A选项“go on”意为“继续”；B选项“give up”意为“放弃”；C选项“look up”意为“查阅；向上看”；D选项“give back”意为“归还”。根据“Sorry”可知，这里表示“我已经放弃玩电脑游戏了”，所以选B。 9. **答案**：A - **解析**：“interesting”意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。第一空修饰“Learning English”这件事，用“interesting”；第二空修饰“students”，用“interested”。所以选A。 10. **答案**：A - **解析**：A选项“patient”意为“有耐心的”，“be patient with sb.”表示“对某人有耐心”；B选项“mad”意为“疯狂的；生气的”；C选项“angry”意为“生气的”，“be angry with sb.”表示“生某人的气”；D选项“bad”意为“坏的”。根据“She is kind”可知，这里表示“她对我们很和蔼且有耐心”，所以选A。 11. **答案**：C - **解析**：“It is + 名词/形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to dress up as a black cat on Halloween”。所以选C。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：A选项“No problem”意为“没问题”；B选项“Have a good trip”意为“旅途愉快”；C选项“Sounds like fun”意为“听起来很有趣”；D选项“Sorry to hear that”意为“听到这个消息很遗憾”。根据“May I join you?”可知，这里表示对对方举办派对的提议感兴趣，所以选C。 13. **答案**：D - **解析**：“one...the other...”表示“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。这里说杰夫有两个笔友，一个来自澳大利亚，另一个来自加拿大。A选项“others”表示“其他的人或物”，是复数概念；B选项“another”表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；C选项“the others”表示“其余的（全部）”，特指某一范围内的其他全部。所以选D。 14. **答案**：D - **解析**：A选项“lay out”意为“摆开；布置”；B选项“turn on”意为“打开”；C选项“cut out”意为“删除；裁剪”；D选项“put on”意为“增加（体重）；穿上”。根据“because of eating too much during the Spring Festival”可知，里克因为春节期间吃太多体重增加了五磅，所以选D。 15. **答案**：B - **解析**：“warn sb. to do sth.”表示“警告某人做某事”，所以选B。 16. **答案**：C - **解析**：A选项“forget”意为“忘记”；B选项“lay”意为“放置；下蛋”；C选项“punish”意为“惩罚”；D选项“admire”意为“钦佩；欣赏”。根据“by not letting him watch TV”可知，山姆的父母过去常通过不让他看电视来惩罚他，所以选C。 17. **答案**：D - **解析**：“sth. is + 形容词 + to do”是固定结构，其中动词不定式作后置定语，与被修饰词构成动宾关系。所以选D。 18. **答案**：C - **解析**：“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；“such + 名词 + that...”也表示“如此……以至于……”，但名词前有形容词修饰时，若形容词为many, much, few, little（少）等词时，用so不用such；“too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，to后接动词原形；“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。这里“happy”是形容词，用“so...that...”结构，所以选C。 19. **答案**：B - **解析**：“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配。所以选B。 20. **答案**：D - **解析**：感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此句中“clean”是形容词，“the classroom”是主语，“is”是谓语，所以用“How”引导感叹句。所以选D。 ### 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. **crowded**：“拥挤的”是crowded，形容词作表语。 2. **Festival**：“节日”是festival，“the Dragon Boat Festival”表示“端午节”，专有名词首字母大写。 3. **scary**：“可怕的”是scary，形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. + 形容词，表示“使某物……”。 4. **trick**：“把戏”是trick，“play a trick on sb.”表示“捉弄某人”。 5. **popular**：“流行、受欢迎”是popular，形容词作表语。 6. **second**：“第二”是second，序数词前加定冠词the。 7. **Christmas**：“圣诞节”是Christmas，专有名词。 8. **importance**：“重要性”是importance，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。 9. **novel**：“小说”是novel，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 10. **himself**：“自己”，这里指“他自己”，用反身代词himself。 11. **waste**：“浪费”是waste，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形。 12. **caused**：“造成”是cause，根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused。 13. **daily**：“日常的”是daily，形容词作定语修饰名词“life”。 14. **candies**：根据“bad for your teeth”及首字母提示可知，这里指“糖果”candy，且常用复数形式candies。 15. **death**：根据“made all of us sad”及首字母提示可知，这里指“去世”，用名词death，“Juan Antonio Samaranch’s death”表示“胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇的去世”。 ### 三、用所给的动词适当形式填空 1. **take**：“take sb. around...”表示“带某人四处参观”，根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“Parents”是复数，所以用take。 2. **to dress up**：“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，所以用to dress up。 3. **change**：根据语境“所有这些事情改变了圣诞节的真正意义”，用一般现在时，主语“all these things”是复数，所以用change。 4. **written**：“A Christmas Carol”与“write”是被动关系，“written by Charles Dickens”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“novel”，表示“由查尔斯·狄更斯写的”。 5. **thinks about**：根据“He is mean”可知，这里用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“think about”表示“考虑”，所以用thinks about。 6. **be**：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“be like”表示“像……”，所以用be。 7. **to change**：“warn sb. to do sth.”表示“警告某人做某事”，所以用to change。 8. **to expect**：“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以用to expect。 9. **reminds**：“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，根据“takes”可知用一般现在时，所以用reminds。 10. **to be**：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，“be a better man”表示“成为一个更好的人”，所以用to be。 11. **spreading**：这里“spreading love and joy everywhere he goes”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，与“treats everyone with kindness and warmth”同时发生，所以用spreading。 12. **will play**：“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“play a trick on sb.”表示“捉弄某人”，所以用will play。 13. **think of**：“What do/does sb. think of...?”表示“某人认为……怎么样？”，所以用think of。 14. **look**：“make sb./sth. do sth.”表示“使某人/某物做某事”，“look scary”表示“看起来可怕”，所以用look。 15. **dress up**：“dress up as...”表示“装扮成……”，根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，所以用dress up。 ### 四、综合填空 1. **studying**：根据“She has been...”可知，这里用现在完成进行时“have/has been + 动词 -ing”，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，“study”的 -ing形式是studying。 2. **wrote**：根据“Last night”可知用一般过去时，“write an e - mail”表示“写一封电子邮件”，write的过去式是wrote。 3. **something**：“tell sb. something about...”表示“告诉某人关于……的一些事情”，所以用something。 4. **largest**：根据常识及“in the world”可知，中国有世界上最多的人口，“the largest population”表示“最多的人口”，用large的最高级形式。 5. **scary**：“scary”意为“可怕的”，修饰“teeth”，表示“可怕的牙齿”。 6. **its**：这里指龙通过它的嘴和鼻子喷火，“its”表示“它的”，指代“the dragon”。 7. **kites**：“fly kites”表示“放风筝”，根据“dragon - shaped”可知，这里指“龙形的风筝”，用复数形式kites。 8. **animal**：“panda”是动物，所以用animal。 9. **peaceful**：根据“Pandas are vegetarians”可知，熊猫是素食者，所以是更和平的象征，“peaceful”意为“和平的”，用形容词作定语修饰“symbol”。 10. **like**：“like”在这里表示“像”，“A big country like China”表示“像中国这样的大国”。 ### 五、短文填空 56. **hard**：根据“Anne Jennings is a 17 - year - old girl with Down’s syndrome”可知，她在高中一直过得很艰难，“have a hard time”表示“过得艰难”。 57. **lessons**：“take lessons”表示“上课”，这里指她早期和朋友们上同样的课，用复数形式lessons。 58. **different**：“be different from”表示“与……不同”，她希望自己和朋友们没有不同。 59. **make**：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，这里表示“为什么上帝让我患有唐氏综合症？”，助动词did后接动词原形make。 60. **answer**：根据“She would ask...”可知，她妈妈对这个问题没有好的答案，“answer”表示“答案”，由a可知用单数形式。 61. **end**：“in the end”表示“最后”，是固定短语。 62. **nothing**：根据“However”可知，这里表示她发现做自己并没有什么错，“nothing wrong”表示“没有什么错”。 63. **On**：“October 3rd”是具体的日期，前面用介词on。 64. **happy**：根据“she was surprised”及“to be elected homecoming queen of her class”可知，她很开心，用形容词happy。 65. **changed**：根据“I was always complaining before”及“It’s amazing. Everyone loves me.”可知，当她成为女王后，事情改变了，用一般过去时，change的过去式是changed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$