Unit2 section B 巩固训练2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious ? Section B 巩固训练 一、语法填空 When we think of Christmas, we 1._________(probable) think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But the 2._________(important) of sharing and 3.__________(give) love and joy to people around us is the true meaning of Christmas. It 4.________(lie) in the story A Christmas Carol 5.__________(write) by Charles Dickens. It is about a mean person named Scrooge. He doesn’t treat others 6.__________(nice). He only thinks about 7._________(he) and cares about 8.________(make) more money. But after three ghosts visits him, he changes his life. He now treats everyone with 9.__________(kind) and warmth,10._________(spread) love and joy everywhere he goes. 二、阅读并作简短笔记 1.The things that we may think of when we think of Christmas: ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. The true meaning or spirit of Christmas is:_________________________________________ 3.The writer who wrote A Christmas Carol is_________________________________________ 4. The reason why Scrooge hates Christmas is:________________________________________ 5.The ghosts that comes to visit Scrooge are__________________________________________ 6.The feeling of Scrooge when he wakes up on Christmas Day:___________________________ 7. The thing that Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits: _____________________________________________________________________________ 三、根据单词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister is scared of ________ (spider)． 2.Ms. White is busy ________ (treat) her relatives and friends. 3.It's a tradition to play ________ (trick) on others on April 1st. 4.The Old Man and the Sea is one of my favorite ________ (novel). 5.The children were ____________ (punish) for telling lies. 6. The old man has been ________ (die) for a few years. 7.My father came up to me and ________ (warn) me not to play football in the street. 8.George treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), _______(spread) positive energy. 9.The bad news ________(spread) quickly and everybody knew it. 10.I can't wait to read the article ________ (write) by the famous writer. 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你认为我的新连衣裙怎么样？ What do you  ________   ________  my new dress? 2.我认为打扮成卡通人物很有趣！ I  think it's fun to ________   ________  ________  cartoon characters! 3.在所有东西背后隐藏着圣诞节的真是含义。 Behind all these things lies ________   ________   ________ ________ Christmas. 4.这是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部短篇小说。 This is a short novel    ________  ________ Charles Dickens. 5.她总是担心丢掉她的工作。 She always  ________   ________ losing her job. 6.她告诫他们小心。 She ________ them ________  be careful. 7.如果你继续像这样吃下去，你最终会看起来像一只猪。 If you keep eating like this, you will ______   _____ looking like a pig. 8. 这些照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。 These photos ______   _____  _____   my happy childhood. 9.去年我妈妈承诺给我买一台新电脑。 Last year my mother ________ ________ ________ me a new computer. 10.他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。 He  _____  _____ change his  life and  _______  _______ a better person. 五、阅读选择 It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy(懒惰的)man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work，he will usually become an unuseful man. Everyone，when he is young，should learn some useful work. But it is not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul(精力)into his work，and not waste（浪费）his spare time.“Work while you work and play while you play”is as good rule for young people as old. There is no better to help to diligence(勤奋)than the habit of early rising, and this，just like all other good habits，is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying“Lost time never returns." This means that everybody must be diligent，and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress，succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success. 1.After reading the passage we know that a diligent man will A. lose time B. succeed in life C. lose his life D. make little progress 2.If a man wants to be of use to himself and to the people，he should A. learn some useful work B.do something in his spare time C. put his heart and soul into everything D. try his best to work without rest 3.In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for the young people to A. work while they work and play while they play B. work all the time without playing C. form the habit of getting up early D. learn some good subjects 4.One will be successful in life if he _________when he is young. A. spends some time learning B.is diligent in his study C. loves his school D. gets up early 5.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent B. Young People Should Rise Early C. Diligence, the Mother of Success D. Lost Time Never Returns ### 一、语法填空 1. **probably**：修饰动词think，要用probable的副词形式probably，意为“可能”。 2. **importance**：the + 名词 + of...表示“……的……”，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 3. **giving**：and连接两个并列的成分，sharing是动名词形式，所以give也用动名词形式giving，意为“给予”。 4. **lies**：句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，lie（存在）的第三人称单数形式是lies。 5. **written**：过去分词短语written by Charles Dickens作后置定语，修饰the story A Christmas Carol，表示“由查尔斯·狄更斯写的故事”。 6. **nicely**：修饰动词treat，要用nice的副词形式nicely，意为“友好地”。 7. **himself**：根据语境，他只考虑“他自己”，用反身代词himself。 8. **making**：care about doing sth.表示“关心做某事”，所以用make的动名词形式making。 9. **kindness**：with是介词，后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”。 10. **spreading**：现在分词spreading作伴随状语，表示他在对待别人友好和热情的同时“传播”爱与欢乐。 ### 二、阅读并作简短笔记 1. **gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus**：根据文章第一句“When we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.”可知。 2. **sharing and giving love and joy to people around us**：从“But the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us is the true meaning of Christmas.”可知。 3. **Charles Dickens**：由“It lies in the story A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens.”可知作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。 4. **文章未提及**：原文中没有明确提到Scrooge讨厌圣诞节的原因。 5. **文章未明确提及具体是哪些幽灵**：文中只说有三个幽灵拜访了他，但未具体说明幽灵的身份。 6. **文章未提及**：文中没有描述Scrooge在圣诞节醒来时的感受。 7. **He changes his life. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.**：根据“But after three ghosts visits him, he changes his life. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”总结得出。 ### 三、根据单词的适当形式填空 1. **spiders**：spider是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式spiders，“我妹妹害怕蜘蛛”。 2. **treating**：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，所以用treat的动名词形式treating，“怀特女士正忙于招待她的亲戚和朋友”。 3. **tricks**：play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，是固定短语，所以用trick的复数形式tricks，“在4月1日捉弄别人是一个传统”。 4. **novels**：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，novel的复数形式是novels，“《老人与海》是我最喜欢的小说之一”。 5. **punished**：孩子们是“被惩罚”，用被动语态be + 过去分词，punish的过去分词是punished，“孩子们因为说谎被惩罚”。 6. **dead**：“for a few years”表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要用be dead这种延续性的状态，所以填dead，“这位老人已经去世几年了”。 7. **warned**：and连接并列的动作，came是come的过去式，所以warn也用过去式warned，“我父亲走到我跟前，告诫我不要在街上踢足球”。 8. **warmth; spreading**：第一空，and连接并列的名词，kindness是名词“善良”，warm的名词形式是warmth“温暖”；第二空，现在分词spreading作伴随状语，“乔治以善良和热情对待每一个人，传播着正能量”。 9. **spread**：根据“everybody knew it”可知用一般过去时，spread的过去式和原形同形，“这个坏消息传播得很快，每个人都知道了”。 10. **written**：过去分词短语written by the famous writer作后置定语，修饰the article，表示“由这位著名作家写的文章”，“我迫不及待地想读这位著名作家写的文章”。 ### 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. **think of**：What do you think of...? 是询问对某事看法的常用句型，“你认为我的新连衣裙怎么样？” 2. **dress up as**：dress up as表示“打扮成”，“我认为打扮成卡通人物很有趣！” 3. **the true meaning of**：“……的真正含义”用the true meaning of，“在所有东西背后隐藏着圣诞节的真实含义。” 4. **written by**：过去分词短语written by表示“由……写的”，作后置定语修饰novel，“这是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部短篇小说。” 5. **worries about**：worry about doing sth. 担心做某事，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，worry用第三人称单数形式worries，“她总是担心丢掉她的工作。” 6. **warned; to**：warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事，根据语境，用一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned，“她告诫他们小心。” 7. **end up**：end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终，“如果你继续像这样吃下去，你最终会看起来像一只猪。” 8. **remind me of**：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事，“这些照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。” 9. **promised to buy**：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，根据“Last year”可知用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised，“去年我妈妈承诺给我买一台新电脑。” 10. **decided to; promised to be**：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，根据语境，用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，promise的过去式是promised，“他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。” ### 五、阅读选择 1. **B**：根据文章最后一句“So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.”可知，勤奋的人会在生活中取得成功，所以选B。 2. **C**：由“He should put his heart and soul(精力)into his work, and not waste（浪费）his spare time.”可知，一个人要对自己和他人有用，应该全身心投入到所有事情中，所以选C。 3. **C**：从“There is no better to help to diligence(勤奋)than the habit of early rising, and this，just like all other good habits，is most easily formed in youth.”可知，对年轻人来说，养成早起的习惯对变得勤奋非常重要，所以选C。 4. **B**：根据“One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress，succeed in life and become useful to one’s country.”可知，年轻时勤奋学习的人会在生活中取得成功，所以选B。 5. **C**：文章主要论述了勤奋的重要性以及勤奋与成功的关系，“Diligence, the Mother of Success”（勤奋，成功之母）最能概括文章主旨，所以选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$