Unit 3 Self Check 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Self Check Ⅰ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文 　　Everyone knows being a polite speaker is 1.　　　　(fascinate). So it’s an important course to learn how to use the correct language. From 2.　　　　 shall we get some advice? Here are some tips.   When you ask for a 3.　　　　(direct) or an address, your request must be polite. That’s to say you must ask 4.　　　　(polite). For example, if you are in a bookstore, buying stamps or postcards, and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 5.　　　　(pass) by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore?” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is?” 6.　　　　(normal), you can’t use a very direct question because it sounds impolite.   If you can’t hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon?” or “Pardon me?” If you show others the way at the corner of a 7.　　　　(park) lot, you can say, “Don’t rush, please. It’s on the east of the mall, next 8.　　　　 the central street. It’s 9.　　　　(crowded) and inexpensive. And it’s convenient to take the underground there, too.”   Can you suggest some new ways? Please mail me 10.　　　　 italiantim@126.com.   Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.She refused all the 　　　　(request) for an interview.  12. It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help 　　　　(polite).   13. May I make a 　　　　(suggest)?  14. It’s very 　　　　(polite) to talk loudly in public.  15. I requested him 　　　　(come) before ten.  Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 16. 这些书你是花多少钱买的? How much did you 　　　　　　　　all the books?  17. 你应该对人有礼貌。 You should　　　　 　　　　　　　　others.   Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题 18.[2020·南通] The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the concert.(改为简单句) The teachers are still talking about 　　　　　　　　hold the concert.　  19.When will Ms.Zhu leave? I didn’t know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I didn’t know 　　　　Ms.Zhu 　　　　leave.  20. I spent fifty yuan on the coat.(改为同义句) ①I 　　　　fifty yuan 　　　　the coat.   ②The coat 　　　　me fifty yuan.   Ⅴ.完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a very bad and unpleasant man. Seeing others happy made him angry. What he hated most was when people were 　21　 to each other, saying words like “please” and “thanks”. It annoyed(使生气) 　22　 even more if people were smiling when they said these words. He thought all the kind and polite words were a useless waste. So, he decided to 　23　 a machine which could steal words. With this machine, he planned to steal “please” “thanks” “sorry”, and 　24　 words which people used to be polite. Finally, he made it. When people said kind and polite words, 　25　 came out. All those words were stolen by the “bad” machine. Just as the bad man had 　26　, nothing happened in the beginning. It seemed that people really didn’t need to be polite. However, after a few days, everyone began to argue 　27　 others and people got angry easily.  The bad man was pleased with his success. However, there were some “special” girls. They were unable to 　28　, so they had to communicate using sign language. They were 　29　 kind and polite because the “bad” machine couldn’t steal gestures. Soon they realized 　30　 had been happening to everyone else. They followed the bad man, found the “bad” machine and destroyed it. After that, people began to say kind and polite words again.   (　　)21.A.rude B.polite C.dangerous D.familiar (　　)22.A.me B.us C.him D.them (　　)23.A.fix B.damage C.stop D.invent (　　)24.A.similar B.different C.easy D.difficult (　　)25.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything (　　)26.A.advised B.decided C.agreed D.expected (　　)27.A.for B.with C.about D.over (　　)28.A.see B.speak C.walk D.write (　　)29.A.still B.also C.never D.hardly (　　)30.A.how B.when C.what D.where Ⅵ.任务型阅读 Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: ①Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.  For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended(冒犯). ②询问别人一些私人问题是不礼貌的, such as their age, salary and family. Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. 31.Are there any basic rules of behavior followed on the Internet?   32.When should you use your chat software to block one’s messages?   33.What should you do if you find someone makes a mistake in the chat room and you decide to tell him/her about it?   34.请将文中①处翻译成中文。   35.请将文中②处翻译成英文。   Ⅶ.语篇填空 What does it mean to be polite? You are polite when you 36.　　　　(show) good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time you are there. You will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not.  Your friends who talk 37.　　　　(quiet) are polite. Those who chew food with their 38.　　　　 (mouth) closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk aloud at the corner. Those who are not polite are usually getting 39.　　　　 trouble at lunchtime with the teachers who are watching. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. 40.　　　　 best way to do this is to make eye contact with the person you are 41.　　　　 (meet). Hold out your hand to shake hands. Smile. Then say, “Hi! My name is…It is very nice to meet you.” The person will likely smile. He or she will be 42.　　　　(please) with how polite you are. 43.　　　　(be) polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you know 44.　　　　 to act properly.  You will feel good about 45.　　　　(you) when you are nice and polite to others.   Ⅷ.短文改错 When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely. For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way. It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others. ### Ⅰ. 1. **fascinating**：“being a polite speaker”是主语，is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，fascinate 的形容词形式 fascinating 表示“迷人的”，说明有礼貌的说话者是迷人的。 2. **whom**：from 是介词，后面接宾语，这里指从“谁”那里得到建议，在介词后作宾语，用 whom。 3. **direction**：不定冠词 a 后接名词，direct 的名词形式是 direction，表示“方向”，ask for a direction 表示“询问方向”。 4. **politely**：ask 是动词，要用副词修饰，polite 的副词形式是 politely，意为“礼貌地”，表示请求要礼貌地问。 5. **passing**：“who is...by”是定语从句，修饰先行词 a clerk，这里表示正在经过的职员，用现在进行时，pass 的现在分词是 passing。 6. **Normally**：这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，normal 的副词形式是 normally，意为“通常”。 7. **parking**：parking lot 是固定短语，意为“停车场”，这里用 parking 作定语修饰 lot。 8. **to**：next to 是固定短语，意为“紧挨着”，表示位置关系。 9. **uncrowded**：根据“and inexpensive”可知，这里需要一个与 inexpensive 并列的形容词，且意思相符，crowded 的反义词是 uncrowded，表示“不拥挤的”。 10. **at**：mail sb. at + 邮箱地址，表示“给某人发邮件到……邮箱”，是固定用法。 ### Ⅱ. 11. **requests**：request 是可数名词，根据“all the”可知，这里要用复数形式 requests，表示“所有的请求”。 12. **politely**：ask for help 是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，polite 的副词形式是 politely，意为“礼貌地”，表示知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。 13. **suggestion**：make a suggestion 是固定短语，意为“提出一个建议”，suggest 的名词形式是 suggestion。 14. **impolite**：根据“talk loudly in public”可知，在公共场合大声喧哗是“不礼貌的”，polite 的反义词是 impolite。 15. **to come**：request sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，所以用 to come。 ### Ⅲ. 16. **pay for**：“pay for...”表示“为……付款”，助动词 did 后接动词原形，所以用 pay for。 17. **be polite to**：“be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”，should 后接动词原形，所以用 be polite to。 ### Ⅳ. 18. **where to**：原句是宾语从句，可改为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，所以填 where to。 19. **when; would**：原句合并为宾语从句，根据原句的疑问词可知引导词用 when，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以 will 变为 would。 20. ① **paid; for**：spend...on... = pay...for...，都表示“花费……在……上”，原句是一般过去时，pay 的过去式是 paid。 ② **cost**：sth. cost sb. + 金钱，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，原句是一般过去时，cost 的过去式还是 cost。 ### Ⅴ. 21. **B**：根据下文“saying words like ‘please’ and ‘thanks’”可知，这里说的是人们相互“有礼貌”，polite 表示“有礼貌的”。rude 意为“粗鲁的”；dangerous 意为“危险的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。 22. **C**：根据上文“Seeing others happy made him angry.”可知，这里说的是这些礼貌行为让“他”更生气，所以用 him。 23. **D**：根据“Finally, he made it.”可知，他决定“发明”一台能偷词的机器，invent 表示“发明”。fix 意为“修理”；damage 意为“损坏”；stop 意为“停止”。 24. **A**：这里说的是他计划偷走“please”“thanks”“sorry”以及“类似的”表示礼貌的词，similar 表示“类似的”。different 意为“不同的”；easy 意为“容易的”；difficult 意为“困难的”。 25. **C**：根据“All those words were stolen by the ‘bad’ machine.”可知，当人们说礼貌用语时，“什么也没有”出来，所以用 nothing。 26. **D**：根据“nothing happened in the beginning. It seemed that people really didn’t need to be polite.”可知，事情正如这个坏人“期望”的那样，expected 表示“期望”。advised 意为“建议”；decided 意为“决定”；agreed 意为“同意”。 27. **B**：argue with sb. 是固定短语，意为“与某人争吵”，所以用 with。 28. **B**：根据“so they had to communicate using sign language”可知，这些女孩不能“说话”，所以用 speak。see 意为“看见”；walk 意为“走路”；write 意为“写”。 29. **A**：因为机器偷不走手势，所以她们“仍然”很善良有礼貌，still 表示“仍然”。also 意为“也”；never 意为“从不”；hardly 意为“几乎不”。 30. **C**：这里是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指发生的事情，所以用 what 引导。how 表示方式；when 表示时间；where 表示地点。 ### Ⅵ. 31. **Yes, there are.**：根据第一段“Just as in face - to - face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet.”可知，在互联网上有一些基本的行为规则，所以是肯定回答。 32. **When someone in the chat room is rude to you.**：根据第二段“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.”可知，当聊天室里有人对你粗鲁时，你可以用聊天软件屏蔽他的信息。 33. **Point it out politely.**：根据第三段“If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely.”可知，如果发现有人犯错并决定告诉他，要礼貌地指出。 34. **你希望别人怎样对待你，你就以同样的方式对待别人。**：“Treat others”表示“对待别人”，“in the same way”表示“以同样的方式”，“you would want to be treated”是定语从句，修饰 way，整体翻译为“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就以同样的方式对待别人”。 35. **It is impolite to ask others some personal questions.**：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”，“ask others some personal questions”表示“询问别人一些私人问题”。 ### Ⅶ. 36. **show**：文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，所以谓语动词用原形 show。 37. **quietly**：talk 是动词，要用副词修饰，quiet 的副词形式是 quietly，意为“安静地”。 38. **mouths**：根据“their”可知，这里要用复数形式 mouths，表示“他们的嘴”。 39. **into**：get into trouble 是固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦”，所以用 into。 40. **The**：“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”，最高级前要加 the。 41. **meeting**：“you are...”是定语从句，修饰先行词 the person，这里表示你正在遇见的人，用现在进行时，meet 的现在分词是 meeting。 42. **pleased**：be pleased with... 是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”，please 的形容词形式是 pleased。 43. **Being**：这里用动名词作主语，表示“有礼貌”这件事，所以用 Being。 44. **how**：“how to act properly”表示“如何正确行事”，how 表示方式。 45. **yourself**：feel good about oneself 表示“自我感觉良好”，这里主语是 you，所以用 yourself。 ### Ⅷ. 1. **what → how**：根据语境，这里说的是知道“如何”礼貌地求助，而不是“什么”求助，所以 what 改为 how。 2. **he → you**：根据前文“When you travel...”可知，这里人称应该是 you，所以 he 改为 you。 3. **去掉 that**：“Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is?”是宾语从句，where 引导宾语从句，that 多余，所以去掉 that。 4. **question → questions**：根据“These are...”可知，question 要用复数形式 questions。 5. **second 前加 the**：序数词 second 前要加 the，表示“第二个”。 6. **correct → correctly**：ask a question 是动词短语，要用副词修饰，correct 的副词形式是 correctly，所以 correct 改为 correctly。 7. **much → more**：根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，difficult 的比较级是 more difficult，所以 much 改为 more。 8. **was → is**：文章整体时态是一般现在时，所以 was 改为 is。 9. **on → in**：“in different situations”表示“在不同的情况下”，是固定搭配，所以 on 改为 in。 10. **communicating → communicate**：help sb. to do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以 communicating 改为 communicate。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$