Unit 2练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit2 过关检测 I. 短语翻译。（2*20=40） 1. 在父亲节/ 母亲节 2. 拜访他的亲戚们 3. 增重5磅 4. 招待某人 5. 从嫦娥那儿偷仙药 6.把甜点摆在花园里 7. 拒绝把它给他 8. 吃月饼的传统 9. 赏月 10. 下蛋 11. 开某人玩笑 12. 生出 13. 由鲁迅写的短篇小说 14. 一个去世的生意伙伴 15. 因做某事被惩罚 16. 警告某人(不)做某事 17. 像他一样的结局 18. 把礼物给有需要的人 19. 把... 绑在...上 20. 不仅...而且... II 句子翻译。(4*5) 1. 新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。 2. 无论谁只要喝下这种仙药便可长生不老。 3. 在所有这些事物的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义---重要的是把爱和欢乐带给身边的人。 4. 现在的他对待每个人都充满着善意和温暖，走到哪便把爱与温暖传播到哪里。 5. 无论生活有多艰难，我们都不应该放弃梦想。 III 把下面的句子链接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。（2*5） 1. Learning is a lifelong journey. I think. I think _________ learning ________ a lifelong journey. 2. “ Light travels faster than sound,” my teacher said. My teacher said ________ light ________ faster than sound. 3. Jack asked me, “Will you go to the zoo tomorrow ? “ Jack asked me ________I ________ go to the zoo the next day. 4. Where is Nankai Middle School ? Could you tell me ? Could you tell me ________ Nankai Middle School ________? 5. Mike asked yesterday “ What are you preparing for ?” Mike asked yesterday ________ I ________ preparing for. IV 首字母或适当形式填空。(1*12) 1. It’s dangerous to speak to s_________. 2. The hen _________ five eggs last night. Now the owner _________ them out in the basket. (lay) 3. The husband_________ to his wife again. (lie) 4. It’s a t_________ that Chinese people have races on Dragon Boat Festival. 5. Thieves broke into the house and _________ all the money. (steal) 6. I don’t know if he _________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll tell you. (come) 7. The teacher warned Tom _________ in the river. (not swim) 8. W_________ finishes the work first will get a little prize. 9. At p_________ we should learn how to use time wisely. 10. If you don’t learn to work with others, you’ll ended up _________(do) all the work yourself. 11. The Spring Festival is also the time to visit r__________ and friends. 12. Because of the wind, the fire rapidly s_________to the whole neighborhood. V句型转换。（1*18） 1. I think she’s a good girl. (改为否定句) I _______ think she _______ a good girl. 2. I haven’t decided which car I should buy. (改为同义句) I haven’t decided which car ________ ________. 3. Her grandmother died five years ago.(改为同义句) Her grandmother has ________ ________ for five years. 4. Both you and he love hamburgers for lunch.(改为同义句) _______ _______you ________ ________he ________hamburgers for lunch. 5. Whatever you decide to do, you’ll have our support.(改为同义句) _______ _______ ________you decide to do, you’ll have our support. 6. 多么辛苦的工作啊！（翻译句子） ________ _______ work it is ! 7. 多么令人感动的故事啊！（翻译句子） ________ _______ the story is! ### I. 短语翻译 1. on Father's Day / Mother's Day “在”具体某天用介词on 。 2. visit his relatives “拜访”用visit，“亲戚”relative常用复数形式relatives。 3. put on five pounds “增重”常用短语put on，“磅”是pound，复数加 -s 。 4. treat sb. “招待”用treat。 5. steal the magic medicine from Chang'e “偷”是steal，“仙药”可表达为magic medicine，“从……”用from 。 6. lay out desserts in the garden “摆开，布置”是lay out ，“甜点”dessert常用复数，“在花园里”用in the garden。 7. refuse to give it to him “拒绝做某事”refuse to do sth.，“给某人某物”give sth. to sb. 。 8. the tradition of eating mooncakes “……的传统”用the tradition of ，“吃月饼”用动名词形式eating mooncakes。 9. admire the moon “欣赏，观赏”用admire。 10. lay eggs “下蛋”固定表达lay eggs 。 11. play a trick on sb. “开某人玩笑”“捉弄某人”常用短语play a trick on sb. 。 12. give birth (to) “生出，分娩”可表达为give birth，也可接to再加宾语 。 13. a short novel written by Lu Xun “由……写的”用过去分词短语written by 作后置定语修饰“短篇小说”a short novel 。 14. a dead business partner “去世的”用dead ，“生意伙伴”是business partner 。 15. be punished for doing sth. “因……被惩罚”用被动结构be punished for ，for后接动词 -ing形式。 16. warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人做某事”是warn sb. to do sth.，“警告某人不要做某事”则在to前加not 。 17. end up like him “像……一样结局”用end up like 。 18. give gifts to people in need “把……给……”give sth. to sb.，“有需要的人”用people in need 。 19. tie... to... “把……绑在……上”固定表达tie... to... 。 20. not only... but also... “不仅……而且……”固定短语。 ### II. 句子翻译 1. The New Year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad luck. “是……的时候”用a time for ，“清扫”cleaning，“洗去”wash away，这里用动名词形式与cleaning并列。 2. Whoever drinks this magic medicine can live forever. “无论谁”用whoever引导主语从句，“长生不老”用live forever。 3. Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas --- the importance of spreading love and joy to people around us. 此句是倒装句，正常语序是The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things ，“隐藏”用lie，这里用第三人称单数形式lies ，“传播”用spread，of后接动名词形式spreading 。 4. Now he treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and warmth everywhere he goes. “对待某人”用treat sb. ，“充满善意和温暖”用with kindness and warmth ，“传播”用spread，这里用现在分词spreading作伴随状语 。 5. No matter how hard life is, we shouldn't give up our dreams. “无论多么”用no matter how ，“放弃”是give up 。 ### III. 把下面的句子链接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 1. that; is I think后接宾语从句，从句“Learning is a lifelong journey.”结构和意义完整，用that引导，that无实际意义，宾语从句用陈述语序，原句时态为一般现在时，所以第二空填is。 2. that; travels My teacher said后接宾语从句，“Light travels faster than sound.”是客观事实，用that引导，且时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时，主语light是第三人称单数，动词travel用第三人称单数形式travels。 3. if/whether; would 一般疑问句“Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? ”变为宾语从句，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，主句asked是过去时，从句时态要变为过去将来时，will变为would。 4. where; is 特殊疑问句“Where is Nankai Middle School? ”变为宾语从句，用where引导，宾语从句用陈述语序，所以是where Nankai Middle School is。 5. what; was 特殊疑问句“What are you preparing for?”变为宾语从句，用what引导，主句asked是过去时，从句时态要变为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。 ### IV. 首字母或适当形式填空 1. strangers 根据语境“和……说话很危险”，结合首字母s，推测是“陌生人”stranger，这里用复数形式strangers。 2. laid; has laid 第一空根据last night可知用一般过去时，lay（下蛋）的过去式是laid；第二空强调对现在的影响“现在主人已经把它们放在篮子里了”，用现在完成时have/has done，主语the owner是第三人称单数，用has laid。 3. lied 根据语境“丈夫又对妻子……”，结合首字母l，推测是“撒谎”lie，这里说的是过去的动作，用过去式lied。 4. tradition 根据语境“中国人在端午节赛龙舟是一个……”，结合首字母t，可知是“传统”tradition，a后接可数名词单数。 5. stole 根据broke into（闯入）可知是过去发生的动作，steal（偷）的过去式是stole。 6. will come; comes 第一空if引导宾语从句，“我不知道他明天是否会来”，tomorrow表明用一般将来时will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用comes。 7. not to swim warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，所以填not to swim。 8. Whoever 根据语境“……最先完成工作将得到一个小奖品”，结合首字母W，可知是“无论谁”Whoever，引导主语从句。 9. present at present目前，现在，固定短语。 10. doing end up doing sth.以做某事而告终，所以填doing。 11. relatives 根据语境“春节也是拜访……和朋友的时候”，结合首字母r，可知是“亲戚”relative，这里用复数形式relatives。 12. spread 根据语境“由于风，火迅速……到整个街区”，结合首字母s，推测是“蔓延”spread，这里用过去式spread（原形和过去式同形）。 ### V. 句型转换 1. don't; is I think引导的宾语从句，变否定句要“否定前移”，即否定主句的think，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时，借助助动词don't，从句仍用肯定形式is。 2. to buy “疑问词 + 不定式”结构可以和宾语从句互换，which car I should buy = which car to buy。 3. been dead “die”是短暂性动词，不能和for five years这样的时间段连用，要变为延续性动词be dead，现在完成时用has been dead。 4. Not only; but also; loves both... and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；not only... but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，he是第三人称单数，所以love用第三人称单数形式loves。 5. No matter what whatever = no matter what无论什么。 6. What hard work是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！所以是What hard work it is! 7. How moving 感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！“令人感动的”用moving，所以是How moving the story is! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$