Unit 2Section A 3a－3b练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious! Period 2(Section A 3a－3c) 一、词组翻译 1．庆祝中秋节 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．是中秋之夜满月的形状 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．传统的民间故事 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．承载着人们对家人的祝愿 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．最感人的 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．射下 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．给他仙药 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．长生不老 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．摆开；布置 ________________________________________________________________________ 10．开始赏月的传统 ________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 Of all our festivals, the Spring Festival is __1__ to us Chinese. Several days __2__ the lunar(阴历的) New Year, we clean our houses. We __3__ everything new and clean and hope that the new year will __4__ us happiness and good luck. The celebration(庆祝活动) begins __5__ the eve(前夜) of the lunar New Year. The family get together for dinner. If a person is __6__ his home, he will always try to get home for this big __7__． On the first day of the holiday, we usually __8__. We get up quite early and __9__ new year greetings first. On the second day and the third day, we visit relatives(亲戚) and friends. We sit around talking and __10__ sweets and cakes and all kinds of __11__ foods. Every family __12__ something special ready. The celebration usually __13__ 15 days. The __14__ night of the first lunar month is called the Lantern Festival. On that day, __15__ go out to have a good time and sometimes we dance folk dances(民间舞蹈)． (　　)1.A.important　　　　 B．more important C．most important　　　　 D．the most important (　　)2.A.after　　　　 B．when　　　　 C．before　　　　D．until (　　)3.A.keep　　　　 B．make　　　　 C．have　　　　D．take (　　)4.A.bring　　　 B．take　　　　 C．have　　　　D．carry (　　)5.A.in　　　　 B．on　　　　 C．for　　　　D．to (　　)6.A.far away　　　　B．far away from C．near　　　　D．near to (　　)7.A.breakfast　　　 B．Lunch C．dinner　　　　D．party (　　)8.A.go out　　　　 B．wake up C．stay at home　　　　D．do some washing (　　)9.A.say　　　　 B．Greet C．exchange　　　　D．change (　　)10.A.eating　　　　 B．to eat C．eat　　　　D．to eating (　　)11.A.terrible　　　　 B．Awful C．sea　　　　D．delicious (　　)12.A.makes　　　　 B．Gets C．takes　　　　D．brings (　　)13.A.last　　　　 B．to last C．lasts　　　　D．lasting (　　)14.A.ninth　　　　 B．Third C．fifteenth　　　　D．twelfth (　　)15.A.our people　　 B．we young people C．our young people　　　　 D．our parents 三、阅读理解 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there are lots of music and dancing. What fun！” Amy, 14, New York, the USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal for turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.” (　　)1.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．Two.　　　　 B．Three. C．Four.　　　　 D．Five. (　　)2.During the Chinese New Year, tourists might ________ according to the passage. A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances (　　)3.On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ________． A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance (　　)4.What do you think “turkey” is in this passage? A．A country.　　　　 B．A festival. C．A kind of food.　　　　 D．A kind of drink. (　　)5.From the passage, we can learn that ________． A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia B．different festivals have different customs C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1．You should not eat too much d________ because it is bad for your health. 2．We saw many different kinds of flowers in this g________. 3．Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Many people a________ him. 4．The man was very angry because his son s________ money from home yesterday. 5．There are many f________ stories in the book. They are quite moving. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________(tradition) festivals in China. 2．Frank often ________(share) his experiences with us. 3．The boy ________(shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now. 4．The Story of White Snake is the most ________(touch)． 5．________(who) leaves the room last should turn off the lights. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese 1________(tradition) festival. It 2________(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 1，700 years. Among the numbers 3________ zero to nine, nine is 4________(high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 5________(show) love and respect to their elders. They hold many6________(kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of the fall. 7________ the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double­Ninth Cakes8________ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9________ plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from10________(catch) an illness in winter. ### 一、词组翻译 1. celebrate the Mid - Autumn Festival 2. be in the shape of a full moon on the Mid - Autumn night 3. traditional folk stories 4. carry people's wishes to their families 5. the most touching 6. shoot down 7. give him magic medicine 8. live forever 9. lay out 10. start the tradition of admiring the moon ### 二、完形填空 1. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“Of all our festivals”可知，在所有节日中，春节对我们中国人来说是“最重要的”，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加the，所以选D。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据常识，在农历新年“之前”几天，我们打扫房子，before符合语境，故选C。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：make sth. + adj. 表示“使某物处于某种状态”，这里是使所有东西都崭新且干净，故选B。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：bring“带来”，take“带走”，have“有”，carry“搬运”。这里指希望新年给我们“带来”幸福和好运，bring符合语境，故选A。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：在具体某一天的前夜用介词on，the eve of the lunar New Year“农历新年的前夜”，故选B。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：far away from“远离”，表示如果一个人远离家，他总会尽力回家，故选B。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据前文“The family get together for dinner.”可知，这里指为了这顿丰盛的“晚餐”回家，故选C。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据后文描述，第一天通常是待在家里，get up early和exchange new year greetings都是在家里进行的活动，stay at home符合语境，故选C。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：exchange“交换”，exchange new year greetings“互相拜年”，符合语境，故选C。 10. **答案**：A - **解析**：and连接两个并列的动作，sit和eat是并列关系，这里用eating与talking形式一致，故选A。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：terrible“糟糕的”，awful“可怕的”，sea“海洋”，delicious“美味的”。这里修饰食物，用delicious符合语境，故选D。 12. **答案**：B - **解析**：get sth. ready“把某物准备好”，是固定搭配，故选B。 13. **答案**：C - **解析**：句子缺少谓语动词，主语是The celebration，为第三人称单数，且描述一般情况用一般现在时，所以用lasts，故选C。 14. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据常识，农历正月“十五”的夜晚是元宵节，故选C。 15. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境，这里泛指“我们年轻人”出去开心玩，B选项符合，A选项表述错误，C选项表达过于繁琐，D选项“我们的父母”不符合语境，故选B。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：文章提到了Chinese New Year（中国新年）、Australia Day（澳大利亚日）、Thanksgiving Day（感恩节），共三个节日，故选B。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据Tan Xiaodong的描述“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.”可知，在中国新年期间，游客可能会看到舞龙舞狮，故选D。 3. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据Wendy的描述“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic...”可知，在澳大利亚日，Wendy和她的父母经常去乡下野餐，故选A。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Amy, 14, New York, the USA”部分的“we'll eat a delicious meal for turkey”可知，turkey是一种可以吃的东西，即一种食物，故选C。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：A选项，Amy来自美国纽约，不是澳大利亚悉尼，A错误；B选项，根据文章首句“There are different customs for each festival.”可知不同的节日有不同的习俗，B正确；C选项，在中国新年之前人们打扫房子、装饰房子等，不是出去野餐，C错误；D选项，感恩节在每年11月的第四个星期四，不是1月26日，D错误。故选B。 ### 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. **答案**：dessert - **解析**：根据“it is bad for your health”及首字母提示，可知吃太多“甜点”对健康不好，故填dessert。 2. **答案**：garden - **解析**：根据“saw many different kinds of flowers”及首字母提示，可知在“花园”里能看到很多不同种类的花，故填garden。 3. **答案**：admire - **解析**：根据“Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.”可知很多人“钦佩”他，故填admire。 4. **答案**：stole - **解析**：根据“the man was very angry”及首字母提示，可知他儿子从家里“偷”钱，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填stole。 5. **答案**：folk - **解析**：根据“stories”及首字母提示，可知是“民间”故事，故填folk。 ### 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **答案**：traditional - **解析**：修饰名词festivals用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 2. **答案**：shares - **解析**：由often可知句子用一般现在时，主语Frank是第三人称单数，谓语动词用shares，故填shares。 3. **答案**：shot - **解析**：由just now可知用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot，故填shot。 4. **答案**：touching - **解析**：touching“感人的”，这里表示《白蛇传》是最“感人的”，故填touching。 5. **答案**：Whoever - **解析**：whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句，句意为“无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯”，故填Whoever。 ### 六、语法填空 1. **答案**：traditional - **解析**：修饰名词festival用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 2. **答案**：is celebrated - **解析**：句子主语It指代The Chongyang Festival，与celebrate之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated，故填is celebrated。 3. **答案**：from - **解析**：from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配，故填from。 4. **答案**：the highest - **解析**：在0到9这些数字中，9是“最高的”奇数，用形容词最高级，high的最高级是the highest，故填the highest。 5. **答案**：to show - **解析**：It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以填to show。 6. **答案**：kinds - **解析**：many kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填kinds。 7. **答案**：On - **解析**：在具体某一天用介词on，这里指在重阳节这一天，故填On。 8. **答案**：and - **解析**：drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double - Ninth Cakes和climb mountains是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9. **答案**：the - **解析**：这里特指前文提到的dogwood这种植物，用定冠词the，故填the。 10. **答案**：catching - **解析**：prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填catching。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$