Unit 2 Section A 1a－2d 练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious! Period 1(Section A 1a－2d) 一、词组翻译 1．有点太拥挤 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．观看比赛 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．观看有乐趣 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．拜访亲戚 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．喜欢外面吃 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．体重增加5磅 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．一年中最热的月份 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．与……相似 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．互相泼水 ________________________________________________________________________ 10．清洁和洗去恶物的时节 ________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner. The woman was my mother, who had been a widow(寡妇) for 19 years, but my work and my three children had made it __1__ to visit her only on weekends. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner. “What's wrong? Are you __2__？” she asked. My mother is such a woman who thinks that a late night call or a surprise __3__ is a sign of bad news. “I thought it would be pleasant to be with __4__，” I said. “Just the two of us.” She __5__ it for a moment, and then agreed. That Friday after work, __6__ I arrived at her house, she was waiting outside the door and wearing the dress she __7__ wore on the most important day. We went to a restaurant and my mother took my arm __8__ she was the First Lady. When I read the menu, Mom sat there __9__ at me. A nostalgic(怀旧的) smile was on her lips. “It was I who used to read the __10__ when you were small，” she said. “Then it's time that you relax and let me __11__ the favor(善意的行为)，” I said. During the dinner, we talked nothing special but the recent __12__ of each other's life. A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so __13__ that I didn't have time to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a note saying, “You'll never know what that night meant to me. I'm looking forward to the __14__ dinner. I love you, Son.” At that moment, I understood the importance of saying __15__ “I Love You！” and giving our loved ones the time they deserve(值得)． (　　)1.A.impossible　　B．important C．possible　　　 D．unimportant (　　)2.A.well　　　　 B．busy C．worried　　　 D．free (　　)3.A.job　　　　 B．present C．idea　　　　 D．invitation (　　)4.A.you　　　 B．me C．him　　　 　D．us (　　)5.A.looked at　　 B．thought about C．waited for　 D．took up (　　)6.A.after　　　　B．because C．since　　　　 D．when (　　)7.A.still　　　　 B．only C．even　　　　 D．really (　　)8.A.because of　 B．just then C．as if　　　　 D．even though (　　)9.A.pointing　　 B．looking C．laughing　　　D．shouting (　　)10.A.book　　　 B．letter C．newspaper　　 D．menu (　　)11.A.buy　　　　 B．use C．return　　　　D．collect (　　)12.A.events　　　 B．work C．wishes　　　　D．business (　　)13.A.early　　　　B．slowly C．badly　　　　 D．suddenly (　　)14.A.first　　　　 B．second C．last　　　　 D．next (　　)15.A.on time　　　B．in time C．at the same time　　D．from time to time 三、阅读理解 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non­Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. (　　)1.At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ________． A．say hello to the new year B．refuse a good chance C．tell others they are alone D．share different cultures (　　)2.Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities EXCEPT ________． A．fireworks　　　　 B．lion dances C．bridges　　　　 D．dragon boat races (　　)3.In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________． A．they were born in Singapore B．they moved there from other places C．the restaurant is far away D．they want to keep Chinese tradition (　　)4.After reading the passage above, we might say ________． A．all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival B．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C．celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in three foreign countries D．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1．________(幸运的是), we didn't get wet when we got home. 2．I think July is the ________(最热的) month in China. 3．They enjoy ________(扔) water at each other during the Water Festival. 4．The new year is a time for cleaning and ________(洗) away bad things. 5．I believe I will come back to watch the boat________(比赛) next year. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The bag is heavy and it weighs forty ________(pound)． 2．We don't know the young man at all. He is a ________(strange) to us. 3．Does Mr. Brown have ________(relative) in this city? 4．In China people often eat ________(mooncake) that day. 5．How many ________(lantern) does the boy have? 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Arbor Day is a day for planting trees. It is also called Tree­Planting Day 1________ falls on March 12 each year in China. On that day, people usually plant small trees. They 2________(one) dig a hole in the ground and put a tree in the hole. After 3________(put) down the soil, they water the tree. Actually, not only China, but a lot of other countries all over 4________ world are celebrating their own Arbor Day. 5________ example, in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day 6________(celebrate) during National Forest Week. What's 7________， Iceland(冰岛) holds Students' Afforestation Day(学生植树节)． A tree 8________(make) the air fresher and the bird's nest 9________(safe) on its branches. A tree blossoms for bees and grows bark for insects. A tree also provides shade for people. Let's join our hands 10________(plant) trees and protect our environment together! ### 一、词组翻译 1. a little too crowded “有点”用a little，“太拥挤”是too crowded，所以“有点太拥挤”是a little too crowded。 2. watch the races “观看”用watch，“比赛”是race，这里通常指复数概念，所以是watch the races。 3. have fun watching “有乐趣做某事”是have fun doing sth.，“观看”是watch，所以是have fun watching。 4. visit relatives “拜访”是visit，“亲戚”是relative，常用复数形式relatives，所以是visit relatives。 5. like eating out “喜欢做某事”是like doing sth.，“在外面吃”是eat out，所以是like eating out。 6. put on five pounds “体重增加”是put on，“5磅”是five pounds，所以是put on five pounds。 7. the hottest month of the year “一年中”用of the year，“最热的”是hottest，最高级前要加定冠词the，所以是the hottest month of the year。 8. be similar to 这是固定短语，表示“与……相似”。 9. pour water on each other “泼水”是pour water，“互相”是each other，所以是pour water on each other。 10. a time for cleaning and washing away bad things “……的时节”用a time for...，“清洁”是cleaning，“洗去”是wash away，“恶物”是bad things，所以是a time for cleaning and washing away bad things。 ### 二、完形填空 1. A 根据前文“my work and my three children”可知，工作和孩子让作者只能在周末去看望母亲，说明平时去看望母亲是“不可能的”。impossible意为“不可能的”；important意为“重要的”；possible意为“可能的”；unimportant意为“不重要的”。故选A。 2. A 根据上文“What's wrong?”以及下文“a sign of bad news”可知，母亲以为深夜打电话是有不好的事情，担心作者“身体不好”。well在这里作形容词，意为“健康的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；worried意为“担心的”；free意为“自由的；空闲的”。故选A。 3. D 根据上文“a late night call”以及下文作者邀请母亲出去吃饭可知，这里指的是“意外的邀请”。job意为“工作”；present意为“礼物”；idea意为“主意”；invitation意为“邀请”。故选D。 4. A 根据下文“Just the two of us.”可知，作者想和母亲两个人一起，所以这里说和“你”在一起会很愉快。you意为“你”；me意为“我”；him意为“他”；us意为“我们”。故选A。 5. B 母亲对作者的邀请思考了一会儿然后同意了。think about意为“思考”；look at意为“看”；wait for意为“等待”；take up意为“占据；从事”。故选B。 6. D 这里表示“当”作者到达母亲家时，她在门外等着。when意为“当……时候”；after意为“在……之后”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从；因为”。故选D。 7. B 母亲穿着她“只”在最重要的日子才穿的裙子。only意为“只；仅仅”；still意为“仍然”；even意为“甚至”；really意为“真正地”。故选B。 8. C 母亲挽着作者的胳膊，“好像”她是第一夫人。as if意为“好像”；because of意为“因为”，后接名词或短语；just then意为“就在那时”；even though意为“即使”。故选C。 9. B 母亲坐在那里“看着”作者。look at意为“看”；point at意为“指着”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”；shout at意为“对……大喊大叫”。故选B。 10. D 根据上文“When I read the menu”可知，这里说作者小时候是母亲读“菜单”。menu意为“菜单”；book意为“书”；letter意为“信”；newspaper意为“报纸”。故选D。 11. C 作者说现在轮到母亲放松，让他来“回报”母亲的善意。return the favor意为“回报善意”；buy意为“买”；use意为“使用”；collect意为“收集”。故选C。 12. A 晚餐期间，他们谈论的只是彼此生活中最近发生的“事情”。event意为“事件；事情”；work意为“工作”；wish意为“愿望”；business意为“生意；事务”。故选A。 13. D 根据下文“didn't have time to do anything for her”可知，母亲的去世很“突然”。suddenly意为“突然地”；early意为“早地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；badly意为“糟糕地”。故选D。 14. B 母亲在信中说期待“下一次”晚餐。second意为“第二；下一个”；first意为“第一”；last意为“最后”；next意为“下一个”，但通常不与定冠词the连用。故选B。 15. B 作者明白了及时说“我爱你”以及给所爱之人应有的时间的重要性。in time意为“及时”；on time意为“按时”；at the same time意为“同时”；from time to time意为“不时地”。故选B。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. A 根据第二段“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.”可知，美国的华人参加大型晚会是为了迎接新年，也就是向新年问好。故选A。 2. C 根据第三段“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知，澳大利亚的华人喜欢烟花、舞狮和龙舟比赛等活动，没有提到bridges。故选C。 3. D 根据第四段“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，新加坡的华人在家里吃年夜饭是为了保留中国的传统。故选D。 4. D 文章介绍了美国、澳大利亚和新加坡的华人庆祝春节的情况，说明世界各地的华人对春节都有强烈的情感。A选项“世界所有地方都庆祝春节”太绝对；B选项“春节只在中国庆祝”与原文不符；C选项“春节庆祝活动只在三个外国国家举行”不准确，原文只是列举了三个国家。故选D。 ### 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. Luckily “幸运的是”用副词luckily，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 2. hottest “最热的”是最高级，hot的最高级是hottest，最高级前要加定冠词the。 3. throwing “享受做某事”是enjoy doing sth.，“扔”是throw，所以用throwing。 4. washing “and”连接两个并列的成分，前面是cleaning，所以“洗”也用动名词形式washing。 5. races “比赛”是race，这里通常指复数概念，所以用races。 ### 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. pounds “forty”表示数量，后面的名词pound要用复数形式pounds。 2. stranger 根据“He is a...”可知，这里需要一个名词，strange的名词是stranger，意为“陌生人”。 3. relatives “Does Mr. Brown have...”表示询问布朗先生在这个城市是否有“亲戚”，relative是可数名词，这里要用复数形式relatives。 4. mooncakes “在那天中国人经常吃月饼”，mooncake通常用复数形式mooncakes。 5. lanterns “how many”后面接可数名词复数，lantern的复数是lanterns。 ### 六、语法填空 1. which/that 这里是一个定语从句，先行词是Arbor Day，指物，在从句中作主语，所以可以用which或that引导。 2. first 根据语境，这里表示“首先”挖一个洞，one的序数词是first。 3. putting after是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以put要变为putting。 4. the “all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”，所以用定冠词the。 5. For “for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，句首首字母要大写。 6. is celebrated 主语Maple Leaf Day和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated，所以填is celebrated。 7. more “What's more”是固定短语，意为“而且；此外”。 8. makes 主语A tree是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes。 9. safer 根据语境，这里表示树让鸟巢在它的树枝上更安全，和没有树时作比较，用比较级，safe的比较级是safer。 10. to plant “join hands to do sth.”意为“携手做某事”，所以用动词不定式to plant。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$