Unit 2 综合能力检测试题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级下册 unit2 综合能力检测试题 1． 完形填空 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote. What are Sam’s 4 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien .”Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts. “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the Earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day,” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 10 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.” ( ) 1. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D.talking about ( ) 2. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly ( ) 3. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite ( ) 4. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages ( ) 5. A. war B. road C. space D. sports ( ) 6. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket ( ) 7. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect ( ) 8. A. warming B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging ( ) 9. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search ( ) 10. A. past B. future C. recent D. present 2． 阅读理解 Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China issued the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18,2018, People’s Daily reported. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques and adjusting (调整) flavours. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed (加工的) food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. Your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. ( ) 1. On average, people in China eat about _________ grams of salt each day. A. 10. 5 B. 6 C. 4.5 D. 16.5 ( ) 2. What is NOT TRUE about the first salt reduction guide for its food industry? A. The guide was issued on April 18, 2018. B. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products. C. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2050. D. Food companies lower the salt content by improving their production techniques and adjusting flavours. ( ) 3. Eating too much salt increases the risk of many diseases EXCEPT ____________. A. high blood pressure B. heart attacks C. strokes D. stomach ache ( ) 4. The best title for the article is _____________. A. The First Salt Reduction Guide B. The Advantages of Eating Less Salt C. Eat Less Salt for Health D. Salt Intakes in the World ( ) 5. The passage probably comes from ____________. A. tales B. newspapers C. storybooks D. novels 3． 还原原文 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. The teacher let him in and gave him a desk. B. Although Maruge was old, he was very successful. C. One of those people was 19-year-old Thomas Litei. D. But the school principal, Jane believed Maruge was right. E. Over the years, Maruge studied Swahili, English and math. F. At that time, Maruge’s family didn’t have enough money to pay for school. On January 12, 2004, Kiamani Maruge knocked on the door of the primary school in his village in Kenya. It was the first day of school, and he was ready to start learning. 1 He sat down with the rest of the first graders—six and seven-year-old boys and girls. However, Kiamani Maruge was not an ordinary first grader. He was 84 years old, the world’s oldest first grader. Kiamani Maruge was born in Kenya in 1920. 2 In 2003, the Kenyan government began offering free primary education to everyone, and Maruge wanted an education, too. However, many of the first graders’ parents didn’t want an old man in their children’s class. 3 She would like to help him. With her help, he was able to stay in school. Maruge was a successful student. In fact, he was one of the top five students in his first-grade class. 4 Maruge died in 2009, at the age of 89. However, his story lives on. The movie The First Grader showed Maruge’s amazing fight to get an education. Many older Kenyans decided to start school after seeing The First Grader. 5 He said, “I knew it was not too late. I wanted to read and to know more languages, so I came to school to learn.” That is why it is important for his story to be known. 4． 信息匹配 下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，在1—5中为它们匹配最合适的标题，将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. Postman Male with a driver’s license Hard-working, in good health, good knowledge of the city Working time: (Mon.～Sat.) 8:00～18:00 Company: SF Express B. International sales Fluent in English Excellent listening, writing and communication skills At least one year experience Company: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. C. English teacher Passport holder of: the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia Kind-hearted and enjoy spending time with children/youth With teaching skills and ability to control the class Working time: full time Company: New Oriental English School D. Reporter Native English speaker More than three years’ work experience in television media Having teamwork spirit, in good health Working city: Guangzhou E. English teacher Native English speaker Loving and understanding kids Working time: (Sat.& Sun.) 9:00～17:00 School: Global English School, Guangzhou F. Tour guide Over two years’ working experience Excellent speaking, listening and communication skills Age: 20～35 Company: Midway Travel Agency (　　) 1. I’m Betty, a 22-year-old American girl studying in Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, majoring in Chinese, because I am very interested in Chinese culture. I am warm-hearted and kind. I want to find a part-time job on weekends. (　　) 2. I’m Ding Yao, 27 years old. I am patient and responsible, and I have worked as a guide in Sanya for four years. I am good at listening and communicating with people. I am looking for a job with better payment in a south coast city. (　　) 3. I’m Mary, a 30-year-old Canadian woman with five years’ experience of working as a TV host. I have a strong sense of cooperation and I have wanted to work in China since my first visit to China last summer. (　　) 4. I’m Liu Jiancheng, a 23-year-old native with a driver’s license in Guangzhou. I have worked as a worker in a factory for one year. I like sports very much and I am energetic and hard-working. I want to find a job in Guangzhou. (　　) 5. I’m Mike, 28 years old. I am good at communicating with people from both China and other countries. I have worked as a sales manager in a foreign company in Xiamen for two years. I want to find a challenging job. 五．语法填空 There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and (1).___________ was an insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher (2).___________(rare) watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbour was very careful (3).___________ his plants and watered them often. The retired (4).___________(teacher) plants were small, but still looked okay, (5).___________ the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbours came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been ripped from the ground and were totally (6).___________(destroy). But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm. The insurance agent was (7).__________(surprise). He went to consult (咨询) the retired teacher.“We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants (8).___________(well) than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them (9).___________(grow). I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb more water. That is (10).___________ my plants survived.” ### 一、完形填空 1. **B**：根据后文“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，这个机构正在“寻找”一名“行星保护官员”。look for 意为“寻找”，符合语境。wake up“叫醒”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”，均不符合题意。故选 B。 2. **C**：根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，这个 9 岁的男孩认真对待了这则信息。take sth. seriously 表示“认真对待某事”，符合文意。simply“简单地”；lightly“轻率地”；clearly“清楚地”，都不合适。故选 C。 3. **A**：男孩写信说自己是这个工作的“合适”人选。right 有“合适的，恰当的”意思，kind“善良的”；important“重要的”；favorite“最喜欢的”，都不符合此处表达。故选 A。 4. **D**：从后文男孩列举的内容可知，他在阐述自己胜任这份工作的“优势”。advantage 意为“优势”，符合语境。dream“梦想”；problem“问题”；discovery“发现”，均不符合。故选 D。 5. **C**：根据前文提到很多孩子对太空着迷，以及男孩应聘的是与太空相关的工作，可知他看了几乎所有能找到的“太空”电影。space“太空”，符合文意。war“战争”；road“道路”；sports“运动”，都不正确。故选 C。 6. **C**：根据后文“We have received your letter.”可知，男孩很快收到了机构负责人的“回复”。reply 意为“回复”，job“工作”；test“测试”；ticket“票”，都不符合。故选 C。 7. **B**：根据前文“planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是“保护”地球免受从其他星球带回的细菌的侵害。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，符合语境。move“移动”；pull“拉”；collect“收集”，均不合适。故选 B。 8. **D**：根据“study hard and do well in school”可知，负责人是在“鼓励”男孩努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth. 是“鼓励某人做某事”，符合文意。warm“使温暖”；help“帮助”；order“命令”，都不符合此处语境。故选 D。 9. **A**：负责人表示希望有一天能在机构“见到”男孩。see“看见，见到”，符合题意。tell“告诉”；thank“感谢”；search“搜索”，都不正确。故选 A。 10. **B**：根据“this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life”可知，在孩子们中间有“未来的”太空科学家。future“未来的”，符合文意。past“过去的”；recent“最近的”；present“现在的”，都不合适。故选 B。 ### 二、阅读理解 1. **A**：根据“On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day”可知，中国人平均每天吃约 10.5 克盐。故选 A。 2. **C**：根据“If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.”可知，如果正确遵循该指南，到 2030 年中国人的平均盐摄入量将下降 20%，而不是 2050 年。所以 C 选项表述错误，A、B、D 选项在文中均有对应信息。故选 C。 3. **D**：根据“but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes”可知，吃太多盐会增加患高血压、心脏病和中风的风险，未提及会增加胃痛的风险。故选 D。 4. **C**：文章主要围绕中国人盐摄入量过高的问题，介绍了减盐指南，并阐述了吃盐过多的危害以及减盐对健康的好处，所以“Eat Less Salt for Health（为了健康少吃盐）”最能概括文章主旨。A 选项只提到了减盐指南；B 选项只强调了少吃盐的好处；D 选项重点在世界盐摄入量，均不全面。故选 C。 5. **B**：文章围绕中国的盐摄入现状、减盐指南等现实话题展开，具有新闻性和时效性，最有可能来自报纸。tales“故事”；storybooks“故事书”；novels“小说”，都不符合文章的体裁。故选 B。 ### 三、还原原文 1. **A**：前文说 Maruge 敲开了学校的门准备上学，后文提到他和一年级的孩子们坐在一起，所以此处应是老师让他进来并给他安排了座位。A 选项“老师让他进来并给了他一张桌子”符合语境，故选 A。 2. **F**：后文提到 2003 年肯尼亚政府开始提供免费初等教育，Maruge 也想接受教育，说明之前存在上学的阻碍，F 选项“那时，Maruge 的家庭没有足够的钱支付学费”能解释之前他没上学的原因，符合逻辑，故选 F。 3. **D**：前文说很多一年级学生的家长不想让一个老人在他们孩子的班级，后文说她想帮助他，所以此处应是学校校长 Jane 支持 Maruge，D 选项“但是学校校长 Jane 认为 Maruge 是对的”符合语境，故选 D。 4. **E**：前文说 Maruge 是一名成功的学生，E 选项“多年来，Maruge 学习了斯瓦希里语、英语和数学”进一步说明了他在学校的学习情况，符合文意，故选 E。 5. **C**：后文引用了 Thomas Litei 的话，说明此处应引出这个人，C 选项“其中一个人是 19 岁的 Thomas Litei”符合要求，故选 C。 ### 四、信息匹配 1. **E**：Betty 是一名美国女孩，在广州外语外贸大学学习中文，想在周末找一份兼职工作。E 选项招聘英语老师，要求是母语为英语，喜欢孩子，工作时间是周六和周日 9：00 - 17：00，与 Betty 的需求和条件相符，故选 E。 2. **F**：Ding Yao 27 岁，有四年在三亚当导游的经验，擅长与人交流，想在南方沿海城市找一份报酬更好的工作。F 选项招聘导游，要求有两年以上工作经验，具备良好的沟通能力，年龄在 20 - 35 岁，符合 Ding Yao 的情况，故选 F。 3. **D**：Mary 是一名 30 岁的加拿大女性，有五年电视主持工作经验，有强烈的合作意识，自去年夏天第一次访问中国后就想在中国工作。D 选项招聘记者，要求母语为英语，有三年以上电视媒体工作经验，有团队合作精神，工作地点在广州，与 Mary 的条件匹配，故选 D。 4. **A**：Liu Jiancheng 23 岁，是广州本地人，有驾照，曾在工厂工作一年，喜欢运动，精力充沛且勤奋，想在广州找工作。A 选项招聘邮递员，要求男性有驾照，勤奋、身体健康，熟悉城市，工作时间是周一到周六 8：00 - 18：00，公司是顺丰快递，符合 Liu Jiancheng 的情况，故选 A。 5. **B**：Mike 28 岁，擅长与中外人士交流，在厦门一家外资公司担任销售经理两年，想找一份有挑战性的工作。B 选项招聘国际销售人员，要求英语流利，具备优秀的听力、写作和沟通能力，至少有一年工作经验，公司是华为技术有限公司，与 Mike 的条件相符，故选 B。 ### 五、语法填空 1. **the other**：根据前文“two men”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，用 the other。故填 the other。 2. **rarely**：此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 watered，rare 的副词是 rarely，表示“很少，罕见地”。故填 rarely。 3. **with**：be careful with 是固定短语，意为“小心对待，仔细照顾”。故填 with。 4. **teacher’s**：此处表示“退休教师的”植物，要用名词所有格形式。故填 teacher’s。 5. **while**：前后两句形成对比，“退休教师的植物小但还可以”和“保险代理人的植物更大更绿”，while 有“然而”的意思，可用于对比。故填 while。 6. **destroyed**：根据语境可知，保险代理人的植物被毁坏了，用被动语态，be + 过去分词，destroy 的过去分词是 destroyed。故填 destroyed。 7. **surprised**：be surprised 表示“感到惊讶”，用来形容人的感受。故填 surprised。 8. **better**：根据 than 可知，此处用比较级，well 的比较级是 better。故填 better。 9. **to grow**：It is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”。故填 to grow。 10. **why**：根据前文的解释，这就是退休教师的植物存活下来的“原因”，用 why 引导表语从句。故填 why。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$