Unit 2 练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 （满分75分） 班级_______姓名________分数________ I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. Our team beat theirs by the _______ 2 : 1 in the final football match. A.time B.reason C.score D.way ( )2.A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after his disabled father. A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.three year old D.three years old ( )3.The scientists are trying to think of a better way to _______ air pollution. A. turn on B. care for C. deal with D. get into ( )4.—How do you like the movie? —Well,I_______ you not to see it. It is not as good as the poster says. A. suggest B.hope C. consider D. advise ( )5.James is so ________ that he often makes the people around him laugh loudly. A. humorous B. unusual C. talented D.helpful ( )6. Don't worry_______him. He isn't young _________. A. about; no longer B. for;no longer C. for; any longer D. about;any longer ( )7. Li Ming used________on the right in China but he soon got used ________on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ( )8.－I heard that Kate _______ the English singing competition. －Let’s go and cheer her up. A.failed B.expected C.treated D.considered ( )9.－Jack_______a lot in the past few years. －Yes. Speaking to strangers_______impossible for him in the past. Now he likes to. A. changes;was B.has changed;was C.changed; were D.has changed;were ( )10. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ________. A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make D. how he could make it II.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） My father died when I was a baby,and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only 11 so I had no brothers or sisters to play with at home. I used to play in the street with other children,or ride my bike down to the park. But I remember I 12 a lot of time just sitting at home reading.We had a television, I think, but I don't remember 13 it very often. My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things together. I remember we played cards a lot. At weekends, my mother always 14 . We often went down to the sea and swam, and I 15 to swim when I was quite young. We didn't have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally(偶尔），one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great 16 . For holidays we always went to the seaside, but never far away—maybe a short train journey. My mother wasn't very 17 ,and I don't remember her ever 18 me. In fact,I got my own way too much. I was given small pocket money because we weren't very 19 and I probably spent most of it on sweets,as far as I remember—I don't think anyone thought they were 20 for you then. ( )11. A. child B. father C. friend D. mother ( )12. A. used B.kept C. took D. spent ( )13. A. repairing B. listening to C. watching D. looking at ( )14. A. let me in B. took me out C. told me stories D. went shopping ( )15. A. hated B. learned C. stopped D. forgot ( )16. A. game B. chance C.pain D. pleasure ( )17. A. strict B. kind C. interested D. worried ( )18. A. playing with B. staying with C. beating D.loving ( )19. A. busy B. happy C. rich D.well ( )20. A. good B. bad C. important D. delicious III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Elisabeth Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help. Lucy I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends' friends that I didn't know. It did take a lot of effort. Now I can talk to almost everyone. Tina Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don't worry. Find your confidence (自信), and you'll overcome your fears. Anna I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. ( )21. What can we learn about Elisabeth? A. She wants to introduce herself. B. She wants to overcome her shyness. C. She likes to help others to solve problems. D. She enjoys talking with others. ( )22. How much time did Lucy spend in overcoming her shyness? A. About a year. B. Less than three years. C. About five years. D. More than six years. ( )23. What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness? A. Kindness. B. Fairness. C. Confidence. D. Good grades. ( )24. What helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing? A. Serving in a restaurant. B. Eating out often. C. Working day and night, D. Looking for jobs. ( )25. Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna? A. They are all high school students. B. They all gave the answer on the same day. C. They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness. D. They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. B Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma,a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded,he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says,“but I don't let it hold me back from anything.” ( )26. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall. ( )27. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A.A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. ( )28. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbor. D. A musician. ( )29. What was Darrius like? A. He was talented in music. B. He was a disabled person. C. He was a dependent person. D. He was a clever person. ( )30. What can we lean about Darrius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others' music. C Over the past decades(十年), our life has changed a lot in China. Let's take a look together. In the 1960s, many people never got enough to eat. They always worried about their everyday meals. Children were often hungry. At present, a lot of people are getting fatter and have to get on a diet (节食) or do special exercise to lose weight. The number of overweight people, especially middle school students, is increasing quickly and it has become a nuisance to the public. Now people can enjoy not only Chinese food but also Western food. There are more and more foreign restaurants in China. Children can have hamburgers, sandwiches, pizza, hot dogs, ice cream and other fast food. In the past, a large number of people lived in mud huts(土坯房) and many didn't have houses to live in. Several persons shared a small room. When the rainy days came, the house usually got wet and it would take a long time to get itself dried. Even worse, it would be destroyed (破坏) when the heavy storm came. Now more and more families have moved into tall buildings. They live in new big flats(公寓) with several rooms. No matter how hot or cold the weather is, people can enjoy a pleasant life by turning on the air conditioner (空调). The changes have brought us many good things. For example, the development of the high-speed railway connected Gansu with Shaanxi, making them closer. But they have also caused many problems. For example, sometimes, the air is too dirty to breathe (呼吸) and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water from. The number of the wildlife is becoming smaller and smaller. Some things will have to be done to solve the problems. ( )31. Why do some people get on a diet or do special exercise? A. Because they are used to doing it. B. Because they want to lose weight. C. Because they want to keep healthy. D. Because they want to get strong. ( )32. Why is the number of overweight people in China increasing quickly now? A. Because they think being fat is beautiful. B. Because they eat Western food. C. Because they do special exercise. D. Because they have a lot to eat. ( )33. What does the underlined word "nuisance" mean? A. Change. B. Trouble. C. Fashion. D. Pride. ( )34. Which kind of food is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Hot dogs. B. Pizza. C. Dumplings. D. Sandwiches. ( )35. What does the writer think of the great changes in life? A. He feels very sorry for many problems caused by the changes. B. Many people are not used to the changes. C. The changes have not only brought us many good things but also caused many problems. D. People all live both comfortably and happily at present. IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) In the past, people used I words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don't write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and fun time by posting (发布)pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don't have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends of the user's can watch his/her WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more and more popular among people. When we post something on WeChat Moments, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 36题完成句子;37､38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. WeChat Moments are like____________________________________________. 37. What can people use to make WeChat Moments? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. Who can watch the user's WeChat Moments? ____________________________________________________________________ 39._________________________________________________________________ 40._________________________________________________________________ V.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分) A video about a 96-year-old granny online has inspired (激励) many people because of the way she 41.________(live) her life to the fullest every day. The granny from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, comes out to set up a snack stall (小吃摊) 42._________ 11 p. m. and closes up at 5 a. m. thenext morning. She 43._________(usual) rests in the afternoon at home and then continues to set up the stall in the evening. She has kept 44.__________(do)this for more than 30 years. When asked why she spends so much energy 45.___________(run) the stall, the granny says she likes to keep 46. __________(she) busy and prefers(更喜欢) to do something meaningful. Her children tried to persuade (劝说) her to stop, 47.____________she refused. The granny says nothing is easy in the world, but that she 48.__________(have) no expectations(期待) about how much she can make from her business. People say the granny is even more hard-working 49.__________many young people. However, the granny says modestly (谦虚地) that young people are busy achieving their 50.___________(dream), and elderly people should learn from them instead. VI.连词成句(每小题1分,共5分) 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. use, be, to, Mike, quiet, did _________________________________________________________________? 52.a,he,shy,what,boy,is _________________________________________________________________! 53.he,going out,is afraid of, alone _________________________________________________________________. 54. influenced, his,his, unhappiness,schoolwork _________________________________________________________________. 55.why,was,from,the,classes,boy,absent _________________________________________________________________? ### I. 单项选择 1. **C**：根据“2 : 1”可知这里说的是比赛的比分，score 意为“比分”，符合语境。time 时间；reason 原因；way 方式，均不符合。故选 C。 2. **A**：“数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词”构成复合形容词，修饰名词，其中名词要用单数形式，所以“一个三岁的女孩”表达为“a three - year - old girl”。故选 A。 3. **C**：deal with 意为“处理”，这里表示“科学家们正在努力想出一个更好的方法来处理空气污染”。turn on 打开；care for 关心；get into 进入，均不符合语境。故选 C。 4. **D**：advise sb. not to do sth. 表示“建议某人不要做某事”，符合语境，即“我建议你不要看这部电影”。suggest 后接动词 -ing 形式或 that 从句；hope 希望，不用于 hope sb. to do sth. 结构；consider 考虑，不符合语境。故选 D。 5. **A**：humorous 意为“幽默的”，根据“he often makes the people around him laugh loudly”可知詹姆斯很幽默。unusual 不寻常的；talented 有天赋的；helpful 有帮助的，均不符合语境。故选 A。 6. **D**：worry about 是固定短语，意为“担心”；not...any longer 表示“不再”，这里表示“不要担心他。他不再年轻了”。故选 D。 7. **D**：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，这里表示“李明过去在中国习惯靠右行驶，但他在英国很快就习惯了靠左行驶”。故选 D。 8. **A**：根据“Let’s go and cheer her up.”可知凯特在英语歌唱比赛中失利了，fail 意为“失败”，符合语境。expect 期待；treat 对待；consider 考虑，均不符合语境。故选 A。 9. **B**：根据“in the past few years”可知第一句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语 Jack 是第三人称单数，所以用 has changed；第二句根据“in the past”可知用一般过去时，主语 Speaking to strangers 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 was。故选 B。 10. **A**：这里是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，排除 B、C；根据“He is thinking about...”可知用一般现在时，所以选 A。 ### II. 完形填空 11. **A**：根据“so I had no brothers or sisters to play with at home”可知“我”是家里唯一的孩子，child 符合语境。father 父亲；friend 朋友；mother 母亲，均不符合。故选 A。 12. **D**：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，这里表示“我记得我花很多时间只是坐在家里看书”。used 过去常常；kept 保持；took 花费，常用句型为 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，均不符合。故选 D。 13. **C**：watch TV 是固定短语，意为“看电视”，这里说不记得经常看电视，所以用 watching。repairing 修理；listening to 听；looking at 看，均不符合。故选 C。 14. **B**：根据“We often went down to the sea and swam”可知周末妈妈总是带“我”出去，take sb. out 表示“带某人出去”。let me in 让我进去；told me stories 给我讲故事；went shopping 去购物，均不符合。故选 B。 15. **B**：learn to do sth. 表示“学会做某事”，这里表示“我在很小的时候就学会了游泳”。hated 讨厌；stopped 停止；forgot 忘记，均不符合。故选 B。 16. **D**：根据“one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car”可知坐叔叔的车出去是一件很愉快的事，pleasure 符合语境。game 游戏；chance 机会；pain 痛苦，均不符合。故选 D。 17. **A**：根据“and I don't remember her ever... me. In fact, I got my own way too much.”可知妈妈不是很严厉，strict 符合语境。kind 和蔼的；interested 感兴趣的；worried 担心的，均不符合。故选 A。 18. **C**：根据前面说妈妈不严厉，“我”总是随心所欲，可知这里说不记得妈妈打过“我”，beat 意为“打”，符合语境。playing with 和……一起玩；staying with 和……待在一起；loving 爱，均不符合。故选 C。 19. **C**：根据“I was given small pocket money”可知“我们”家不是很富有，rich 符合语境。busy 忙碌的；happy 开心的；well 健康的，均不符合。故选 C。 20. **B**：根据“and I probably spent most of it on sweets”及当时的观念，可知那时人们可能不觉得糖果对孩子不好，be bad for 表示“对……有害”，符合语境。be good for 对……有好处；important 重要的；delicious 美味的，均不符合。故选 B。 ### III. 阅读理解 #### A 21. **B**：根据“Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help.”可知 Elisabeth 想克服自己的害羞，向别人寻求帮助。故选 B。 22. **C**：根据“Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it.”可知 Lucy 花了大约五年时间克服害羞。故选 C。 23. **C**：根据“Find your confidence (自信), and you'll overcome your fears.”可知 Tina 认为自信对克服害羞很重要。故选 C。 24. **A**：根据“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now”可知在餐厅服务帮助 Anna 变得更外向。故选 A。 25. **D**：从三人的回答可知他们过去都很害羞，并且都成功克服了害羞。Lucy 说自己过去在高中很害羞，现在能和几乎所有人交谈；Tina 说自己两年前害羞，现在克服了；Anna 说自己过去在高中害羞，在餐厅工作后变得更外向。故选 D。 #### B 26. **B**：根据“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ‘It's too bad you can't play,’ his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).”可知 Darrius 10 岁时把弹钢琴当作挑战。故选 B。 27. **A**：根据“It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知 Darrius 花了一年时间学习弹奏《River Flows in You》。故选 A。 28. **D**：根据“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知是韩国音乐家 Yiruma 鼓励 Darrius 追寻梦想。故选 D。 29. **B**：根据“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.”可知 Darrius 是残疾人。故选 B。 30. **A**：从 Darrius 克服身体残疾，努力学习弹钢琴并取得成功，可看出他有坚强的意志。他的钢琴是邻居送的，B 错误；他没有放弃梦想，C 错误；他也弹奏自己的音乐，D 错误。故选 A。 #### C 31. **B**：根据“At present, a lot of people are getting fatter and have to get on a diet (节食) or do special exercise to lose weight.”可知一些人节食或做特殊锻炼是为了减肥。故选 B。 32. **D**：根据前文提到过去人们吃不饱，现在人们能享受各种食物，可知现在超重人数快速增加是因为有很多东西吃。故选 D。 33. **B**：根据前文提到超重人数增加，结合语境可知这对公众来说是个麻烦，trouble 与 nuisance 意思相近。change 改变；fashion 时尚；pride 骄傲，均不符合。故选 B。 34. **C**：文中提到“Children can have hamburgers, sandwiches, pizza, hot dogs, ice cream and other fast food.”，未提及饺子（Dumplings）。故选 C。 35. **C**：根据“The changes have brought us many good things. But they have also caused many problems.”可知作者认为生活的巨大变化既带来了很多好的东西，也引发了许多问题。故选 C。 ### IV. 任务型阅读 36. **personal TV stations**：根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知答案。 37. **People can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to make WeChat Moments.**：根据“To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say.”可知答案。 38. **Only friends of the user's can watch his/her WeChat Moments.**：根据“Only friends of the user's can watch his/her WeChat Moments.”可知答案。 39. **Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments.**：文章主要围绕微信朋友圈展开，第一句点明了现在人们通过微信朋友圈与朋友分享生活这一主题。 40. **当我们在微信朋友圈发布内容时，我们必须确保这些信息对人们的阅读和观看来说是健康的。** ### V. 词语运用 41. **lives**：句子描述的是一般情况，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用 lives。 42. **at**：具体时间点前用介词 at，“at 11 p.m.”表示“在晚上 11 点”。 43. **usually**：修饰动词 rests 要用副词，usual 的副词形式是 usually，意为“通常”。 44. **doing**：keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”，所以用 doing。 45. **running**：spend time/money (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以用 running。 46. **herself**：keep oneself busy 表示“让自己忙碌”，这里用 herself 指代 the granny。 47. **but**：前面说她的孩子们试图劝说她停止，后面说她拒绝了，前后是转折关系，用 but。 48. **has**：句子描述的是一般情况，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用 has。 49. **than**：根据“even more hard - working”可知是比较级，用 than 表示“比”。 50. **dreams**：dream 是可数名词，their 后接可数名词复数，所以用 dreams。 ### VI. 连词成句 51. **Did Mike use to be quiet?** 52. **What a shy boy he is!** 53. **He is afraid of going out alone.** 54. **His unhappiness influenced his schoolwork.** 55. **Why was the boy absent from classes?** 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$