Unit 2 单元同步作业 Section B(3a-Self Check) -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious同步作业 第一课时Section B(3a-Self Check) 1. 单项洗择 1. I don’t know___ he will come or not this afternoon. A.if B.when C.whether D.what 2. Miss Liu said___ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A.that B.where C.which D.what 3.John told his little daughter the earth____ from the west to the east. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move 4.-Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I'm wondering ___ -Don’t worry. Of course it will. A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful C.it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful 5.-They've bought the sick children some toys and flowers. -So they have.______ nice of them! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 6.The man____on the ground____that he had____ his bicycle behind that big tree. A. lying;lied ;laid B.lying;lay ;laid C. lay;lied ;lain D.lied ;laid;lied 7.-When did the man____? -The year before last. He_____for nearly two years. A.die;died B. die;has been dead C.dead;has died D.dead;died 8.-What's the most important morning news on CCTV today? -The Chinese government warned Japan ____harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again. A.to not B.didn't C.not to D.do not 9. The boats take different routes ,but they all____ in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C.end up D.make up 10.-Chinese Women's National football team (中国女足)defeated the team from Sweden just now. -0h,_______ news it is! A. what an exciting B.what exciting C.how exciting D. how an exciting 二.根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词) 1.他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀! ____ he wished that Chang'e could _______ ______ ! 2.你认为《朗读者》这个节目如何? _____do you the _____ _____ program the Reader? 3. 他决定改变他的生活,承诺做个更好的人。 He decides to change his life and____ _____ _____ a better person. 4. 在节日前夕,他们总是把花分散到房间里的不同地方。 On Festival eve, they always ____ flowers ___ in different places in the room. 5.他只关心他自己。 He only ______ ______himself. 三.完形填空 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival,also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.On that day, people 1____ and honor(纪念)their ancestors(祖先).Qingming is a(n) 2____ Chinese festival.It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem 3____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:“Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes ,and passers - by(行人) with lowered spirits go." Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since2008.On this day,5____ bring flowers , food and wine to their ancestors' tombs(墓).They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they 6___ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7____ do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 ____ respect(尊重)to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9____ . People are able to garden( 从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities.Families often10_____ for outings(远足) or to fly kites at this time. 1. A.remember B.meet C.see D.find 2.A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.unhappy 3.A.for B.by C.with D.as 4.A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday 5.A. classes B. families C.friends D.groups 6. A. turn B.keep C.sweep D.go 7.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who 8.A.bring B.show C.make D.take 9.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter 10.A.have fun B.work hard C.pull together D.get together 四.阅读还原。 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1_____. Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,“a homeless dog”“a mad dog”“ a running dog”and“ a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 2_________ In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example,“You are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person. And “Every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “ sick as a dog". The word “dog-tired"means very tired.3______ But in Western culture,“cat”is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how“cat”is used differently as well. 4_______People think the rose stands for love , peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of Britain, America and many other countries. 5_______We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A. However,Chinese love cats very much. B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D. However ,westerners love cats very much. E. But in Western countries ,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 五．短文填词。 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词,完成短文。 Long time ago, there lived a little girl named Jing Wei who was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan,the legendary role in ancient(古代的)Chinese mythology(神话). The little girl loved watching the sunrise and 1a____ the nature. She once asked her father where the sun rises. Her father promised to take her to see sunrise on a boat but he had been too busy with his 2 b_____to do that. One day ,the little girl met a 3 s_____ He asked her to 4 s____ a boat so that she could sail to the Eastern Sea without telling her father. When day was dark, she set out with a 5 1______. When she was away from the land,unfortunately, a strong wind rose and overthrew(推翻)her boat. She fell into the sea and 6 d ______ quickly. After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. Since it often stood on a branch, mourning(哀悼)herself sadly in the sound “Jing Wei,Jing Wei",people called it “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much for taking her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea. The sea7 w____ Jing Wei,“Stop doing that ,poor little bird.It is foolish!" To it,Jing Wei replied,“Г'll 8 p____ you no doubt! I will , even if it'll take thousands of years!" The brave little bird kept working without taking a rest. The Chinese 9 f____ story tells us not to feel afraid when we face trouble and working hard is our Chinese 10 t_____ ### 一、单项选择 1. **答案**：C **解析**：“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与or not连用，when表示“什么时候”，what表示“什么”，均不符合题意，故选C。 2. **答案**：A **解析**：“she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk”是一个陈述句，在动词said后用that引导宾语从句，that无实义，可省略，where表示“哪里”，which表示“哪一个”，what表示“什么”，均不符合，故选A。 3. **答案**：C **解析**：宾语从句如果表达的是客观事实或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“地球从西向东转”是客观事实，所以用moves，故选C。 4. **答案**：D **解析**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，可排除；根据“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知问的是是否会有帮助，用whether引导宾语从句，C选项不符合语境，故选D。 5. **答案**：A **解析**：感叹句的中心词是形容词“nice”，用“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分！”结构，故选A。 6. **答案**：A **解析**：第一个空，“lying on the ground”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the man，意为“躺在地上的男人”；第二个空，lied是lie“撒谎”的过去式；第三个空，laid是lay“放置”的过去分词，“laid his bicycle”表示“停放他的自行车”，故选A。 7. **答案**：B **解析**：第一个空，“did”后面用动词原形，die是动词，dead是形容词，所以用die；第二个空，“for nearly two years”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be dead是延续性状态，可以和一段时间连用，且用现在完成时，所以用has been dead，故选B。 8. **答案**：C **解析**：warn sb. not to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故选C。 9. **答案**：C **解析**：give up意为“放弃”；clear up意为“清理，打扫”；end up意为“最终成为，最后处于”；make up意为“组成，编造”。根据“The boats take different routes”可知最后都到达同一个地方，用end up，故选C。 10. **答案**：B **解析**：感叹句的中心词是不可数名词“news”，用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他成分！”结构，故选B。 ### 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. **答案**：How; come back **解析**：“How + 主语 + 谓语！”结构可用来表达强烈的愿望，“come back”表示“回来”，故填How; come back。 2. **答案**：What; think of **解析**：“What do you think of...?”是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故填What; think of。 3. **答案**：promises to be **解析**：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，主语是He，第三人称单数，动词用promises，故填promises to be。 4. **答案**：spread; around **解析**：“spread...around”表示“把……分散”，故填spread; around。 5. **答案**：cares about **解析**：“care about”表示“关心”，主语是He，第三人称单数，动词用cares，故填cares about。 ### 三、完形填空 1. **答案**：A **解析**：根据“honor(纪念)their ancestors(祖先)”可知在清明节人们纪念和缅怀祖先，remember意为“记得，缅怀”，符合题意；meet意为“遇见”；see意为“看见”；find意为“找到”，均不符合，故选A。 2. **答案**：C **解析**：清明节是中国的传统节日，traditional意为“传统的”，符合题意；popular意为“受欢迎的”；famous意为“著名的”；unhappy意为“不开心的”，均不符合，故选C。 3. **答案**：B **解析**：“by + 作者”表示“由……所写”，这里指由唐代诗人杜牧所写的一首著名的诗，故选B。 4. **答案**：D **解析**：根据“since 2008”可知清明节从2008年起在中国大陆成为一个公共假日，holiday意为“假日”，符合题意；weekend意为“周末”；weekday意为“工作日”；journey意为“旅行”，均不符合，故选D。 5. **答案**：B **解析**：根据常识可知在清明节是家人带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟墓，families意为“家庭，家人”，符合题意；classes意为“班级”；friends意为“朋友”；groups意为“团体”，均不符合，故选B。 6. **答案**：C **解析**：根据“Tomb - Sweeping Day”可知要清扫坟墓上的灰尘，sweep意为“清扫”，符合题意；turn意为“转动”；keep意为“保持”；go意为“去”，均不符合，故选C。 7. **答案**：A **解析**：根据“That's because...”可知问的是原因，用Why引导，When表示“什么时候”；Where表示“哪里”；Who表示“谁”，均不符合，故选A。 8. **答案**：B **解析**：show respect to sb. 是固定短语，意为“向某人表示尊重”，故选B。 9. **答案**：A **解析**：根据常识可知清明节期间天气逐渐变暖，warmer意为“更暖和的”，符合题意；colder意为“更冷的”；cooler意为“更凉爽的”；shorter意为“更短的”，均不符合，故选A。 10. **答案**：D **解析**：get together for outings表示“聚在一起去远足”，符合语境；have fun意为“玩得开心”；work hard意为“努力工作”；pull together意为“齐心协力”，均不符合，故选D。 ### 四、阅读还原 1. **答案**：E **解析**：根据“As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.”可知下文要举例说明文化差异，E选项“These differences are also found in the words about animals and plants”提到了动植物词汇中的文化差异，起到了承上启下的作用，故选E。 2. **答案**：A **解析**：根据“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog...have bad meanings.”以及“In English, people use the dog to describe good actions.”可知中英文中对狗的描述有差异，A选项“ But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans”说明了西方国家对狗的看法，与前文形成对比，故选A。 3. **答案**：B **解析**：根据“But in Western culture, ‘cat’ is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.”可知这里在说猫在文化中的不同含义，B选项“However, Chinese people love cats very much”提到了中国人对猫的喜爱，与西方文化中对猫的描述形成对比，故选B。 4. **答案**：D **解析**：根据“People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.”可知这里在说玫瑰的象征意义，D选项“ The rose is regarded as a symbol in both China and some Western countries”引出了玫瑰在中西文化中的象征意义，符合语境，故选D。 5. **答案**：C **解析**：根据“We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.”可知总结了通过比较词汇的用法可以了解文化差异，C选项“Let's learn more about the differences to improve our understanding of each other”呼吁大家了解文化差异以增进相互理解，符合文章结尾的总结性特点，故选C。 ### 五、短文填词 1. **答案**：admiring **解析**：根据“The little girl loved watching the sunrise”可知小女孩喜欢欣赏自然，admire意为“欣赏”，love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，故填admiring。 2. **答案**：business **解析**：根据“he had been too busy”可知父亲忙于他的生意，business意为“生意”，故填business。 3. **答案**：stranger **解析**：根据“He asked her to...”可知小女孩遇到了一个陌生人，stranger意为“陌生人”，故填stranger。 4. **答案**：sail **解析**：根据“so that she could sail to the Eastern Sea”可知陌生人让她划船，sail意为“驾驶（船）”，ask sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，故填sail。 5. **答案**：lantern **解析**：根据“When day was dark”可知天黑了，她带着一盏灯笼出发了，lantern意为“灯笼”，故填lantern。 6. **答案**：died **解析**：根据“She fell into the sea”可知她掉进海里很快就死了，die意为“死亡”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填died。 7. **答案**：warned **解析**：根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is foolish!”可知大海警告精卫，warn意为“警告”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填warned。 8. **答案**：punish **解析**：根据“Jing Wei hated the sea very much for taking her life.”可知精卫要惩罚大海，punish意为“惩罚”，will后接动词原形，故填punish。 9. **答案**：folk **解析**：精卫填海是中国的民间故事，folk意为“民间的”，故填folk。 10. **答案**：tradition **解析**：这个故事体现了努力工作是我们中国的传统，tradition意为“传统”，故填tradition。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$